广东省揭阳第一中学2012届高三第一次阶段考试(语文)

6．The bank is next to the bookstore． 银行在书店的隔壁。

next to是“贴近，隔壁”的意思。

【For example】 （1）The house standing next to ours is a cinema． 我们隔壁的那幢房子是一家电影院。

（2）Who is crying in the room next to mine? 谁在我隔壁房间里哭？ Excuse me. Do you know where I can exchange money兑换钱? Sure. There’s a bank on the second floor在二楼. Take the escalator to the second floor and turn right. The bank is next to the bookstore. 2c Make conversations using the other places in the picture above. A: Excuse me. Do you know where I can buy music CD? B: Sure. There’s a Music Magic shop on the first floor. Don’t take the escalator. It is next to the escalator room. A: Excuse me. Do you know where I can get a dictionary? B: Sure. There’s a bookstore on the second floor. Take the escalator to the second floor and turn right. The bookstore is next to the bank. A: Excuse me. Do you know where I can buy some candies? B: Sure. There’s a drugstore on the second floor. Take the escalator to the second floor and turn right. It is next to the bookstore. A: Excuse me. Do you know where I can buy a desk? B: Sure. There’s a furniture store on the second floor. Take the escalator to the second floor and turn right. It is next to the drugstore. This is the map of the library. We are at the Information Desk. On the _________ is the First Reading Room. The
_________ _________ is across from the First Reading Room. left Computer Room Copy Room Computer Room Video Room Second Reading Room First Reading Room Information Desk The Copy Room is _________
_________ the Computer Room and ________ _________ the Video Room. The Second Room is ________ the Video Room _________ the First Reading Room. next to across from between and west teaching building east teaching building library gym play-ground dining room Asking for directions Giving directions Excuse me. Could you please tell me where…is? Could you tell me how to get to…? Can you tell me where I can…? Go straight along this road. Go down this street. Take the second turning on the left. / Turn left at the second turning. 宾语从句 Can you tell me where I can get a dictionary ? 宾语从句在复合句中作主句谓语动词, 形容词, 介词的宾语. 宾语从句的语序: 不论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,也不 论从句用什么引导词,宾语从句一律用陈 述语序,宾语从句的标点符号由主句决定. The objective clause: The objective clause: 1.连词:1) 陈述句用 that引导: He said that his father was fifty years old.
2. 主从句时态一致。

Nobody knew who the old man in the street was.
3. 不能用疑问句语序。

Do you know when he will come here? 2) 特殊疑问句用:who, what, which, where, when,how…等引导
Do you know where he lives? 3) 一般疑问句用:if, whether引导. Could you tell me if it snows in Australia? 宾语从句的时态 宾语从句 当主句谓语是一般现在时, 宾语从句可以 根据需要来使用某种时态. 当主句谓语是一般过去时, 宾语从句用表 示过去的某种时态. 当主句谓语是一般过去时, 宾语从句的内 容表示客观真理时, 宾语从句中的谓语动 词不受主句谓语动词的影响, 应保留一般 现在时态形式. e.g.
The teacher said that the moon moves around the sun. The objective clause: 1、Do you know how much hot water? A．Mum is neededB．does Mum need C．Mum needsD．did Mum need 2、Can you tell me? A．where he is B．where is he C．he is whereD．what is he 3、I didn’t know how to London? A．would they goB．are they going C．they would goD．they are going 4、I want to know how long A．has he been backB．has he come back C．he has been backD．he has come back 5、Do you know? A．what the news areB．what is the news C．what the news is D．what are the news C A C C C 合成句子: 1 We don’t know. Where can we buy a stamp?
_____________________________________________ 2 Where is the tea shop? Could you tell me?
_____________________________________________ We don’t know where we can buy a stamp. Could you tell me where the tea shop is? 写出同义句： 1 I don’t know what I shall do next.
____________________________________ 2 The students didn’t know what present to give their teacher for Teachers’ Day. _____________________________________________________________________ I don’t know what to do next. The students didn’t know what present they should give their teacher for Teachers’ Day. Make up a dialogue about asking the way . 你能告诉我哪里可以找到一本字典？ 2 你能告诉我怎么到那里么？ 3 一直向前走。

4. 你知道我在哪里可以买到洗发水吗？ 5.药店在家具店和书店的中间。

6. 你能告诉我怎么到邮局吗？ 7. 坐扶梯到二楼然后右拐。

8.你知道我在哪里可以存钱吗？ 9. 银行在你的右边。

1 Can you tell me where I can get a dictionary? 2 Could you please tell me how to get there? 3 Go straight ahead. 4 Do you know where I can buy shampoo? 5 The drug store is between the furniture store and the bookstore. 6 Could you tell me how to get to the post office ? 7 Take the escalator to the second floor and turn
right. 8 Do you know where I can save money? 9 The bank is on your right. 1a activities places buy shampoo get some magazines make a telephone call get a dictionary get some information about the town buy some writing paper buy some stamps save money a. drugstore b. bank c. department store d. library e. post office / a a / d a / e d d a / c e b c 1b Listen and complete the conversations. Could you tell me where I can ______________ Excuse me . Do you know where I can __________? Yes. There’s a _________ on ____________. Sure. There’s a ____ on _________. 1b Listen and complete the conversations. Could you tell me where I can ______________ Excuse me . Do you know where I can
__________? buy some stamps save money Yes. There’s a _________ on ____________. post office Center Street Sure. There’s a ____ on _________. bank Main Street Conversation 1 Girl1: Excuse me. Could you tell me where I can buy some stamps? Boy1: Yes. There’s a post office on Center Street. Girl1: Oh. Can you tell me where Center Street is? Boy1: Sure. Go past the bank. Center Street is on your right. Girl1: Thanks a lot. Boy1: No problem. Conversation 2 Girl2: Excuse me. Do you know where I can save money? Boy2: Sure. There’s a bank on Main Street. Girl2: Oh. Could you please tell me how to get there? Boy2: Yes... Go straight ahead. The bank is on your left. Girl2: Thank you. Boy2: You’re welcome. Could you please tell me where …? Do you know where/if …? Can you tell me how I can get to …? Can you tell me where …? Could you tell me how to get to …? Could you tell me where I can buy some stamps ? buy some stamps Could you tell me ______________________? where I can save money save money Could
you please tell me __________________________? where I can get a dictionary get a dictionary Do you know ____________________________? where I can get some magazines get some magazines Could you tell me where I can get some stamps? Yes. There’s a post office on Center Street. Center street Excuse me. Do you know where I can save money? Sure. There’s a bank on Main Street. Main street --Could you tell me ______________ ______________?
--Yes. There’s a drugstore on the
Main Street. It’s next to the bank. some medicine where I can get some medicine Dean’s drugstore bank Killeen’s Café library post office Daily’s department store Center Street Main Street Lucy: Excuse me. Could you please tell me where I can buy shampoo? Stranger : Sure. There’s a drugstore on Main Street. mall elevator escalator 电梯;升降机 电动扶梯 lift Listen . You will hear some of the directors below. Number the directions in the order that you hear them. 2a Listen . You will hear some of the directors below. Number the directions in the order that you hear them. 2a Number the directions in the order that you hear. Take the elevator to the second floor. Turn left. Take the escalator to the second floor. Turn right. The drugstore is between the furniture store and the bookstore. Go past the bank. 2 4 3 1 2a Listen again. Show how the boy walks to the drugstore. Draw a line on the picture above. 2b Boy1: Excuse me. Can you tell me where I can buy some shampoo? Boy2: Yes. There’s a drug store on the second floor. Um. Let me think... Take the escalator to the second floor and then... then you turn left. Let’s see... Then go past the bank. And um... The drug store is between the furniture store and the bookstore. You should be able to get shampoo there. Boy1: OK, great. Thanks a lot. Boy2: You’re welcome. 1. Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? 请你告诉我厕所在哪儿好吗？ Could you…？是个句型，could在此不是过去形式，它此时表示语气婉转、有礼貌。

Explanation 在希望得到肯定答复的疑问句中，以及在含有表示建议、请求和征求意见语气的疑问句中, 常用some和something，而不用any和anything。

【For example】（1）Could you lend me your motorbike, please? 请把你的摩托车借给我好吗？ （2）Could you tell me something about yourself． 请谈谈你自己好吗？ （3）Would you like to have some apples? 你们要吃苹果吗？ （4）What about saying something about your school? 说说你学校的情况好吗？ （5）Will you please give the poor boy something to eat? 请给那可怜的孩子一点吃的东西好吗？ 2. Can you please tell me where I can get a dictionary? 请你告诉我在哪儿能买到字典好吗？ Can you please tell…，是个句型，它 后面可跟宾语从句，也可跟不定式结构。

can可换成could, would, will。

【For example】 （1）Could you please tell me where we show our tickets? 请告诉我在哪儿验票好吗？ （2）Would you tell me how much it costs to fly to Canada? 你能告诉我乘飞机去加拿大要多少钱吗？ （3）Will you tell me when we will have a meeting? 请告诉我我们什么时候开会好吗？ （4）Can you tell me who the old man is? 你能告诉我那位老人是谁吗？
（5）Could you tell me how to get to the post office? 你能告诉我到邮局怎么走吗？ （6）Can you tell me what to do next? 你能告诉我下一步怎么做吗？ 3. Take the elevator to the second floor． 乘电梯上二楼。

take在此表示“搭、乘”的意思。

【For example】 （1）He told me to take an express． 他叫我搭乘特别快车。

Explanation （2）She takes a bus to work every day． 她每天乘公共汽车上班。

在美国和英国，对楼层的说法是不一样的, 请对比： 美国 英国一楼 on the first floor on the ground floor 二楼 on the second floor on the first floor 三楼 on the third floor on the second floor 4. The drugstore is between the furniture store and the bookstore． (1)between prep.“在……两者之间”，常与and连用。

例如： Do you know the difference between the two verbs“bring”and“take”? 你知道bring和take这两个动词的区别吗? (2)among prep．“在……当中”，指三者或三者以上之间。

例如： They saw a village among the hills． 他们看到群山中有个村庄。

5. Do you know where I can exchange money？ 你知道我在哪可以换钱吗？ exchange money指的是两种不同的币 种间的交换。

如：exchange Pounds for Dollars 用英磅换美元exchange作为n.是外币兑换本金之意。

exchange sth with sb. 和…交换 Language goal: Ask for information politely. take out some money save money 存钱 Where can we …? Have a try! bank buy shampoo buy some snacks supermarket department store 百货公司 rest and drink coffee Café house borrow some books get some information about the town library buy some stamps and post a letter post office buy some writing paper stationer 文具店 get some magazines/dictionaries make a telephone call 打电话 telephone booth电话亭 buy some medicine drugstore 药房 buy some furniture家具 furniture store 家具店 mall购物商场 hang out Lucy stamps writing paper shampoo 洗发剂 a. Hey, where I can buy shampoo? b. Could you please tell me where I can buy shampoo? get some magazines get a dictionary get information about the city save money make a telephone call 1a。