新概念英语第二册_lesson_1

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attention
[经典用法] pay attention to sb/sth
[比较学习]
notice
不用心去看 attention 用心去盯着 [口语应用] Attention, please! 请大家注意! Attention! 立正! At ease! 放松!
1. Last week I went to the theatre.
[参考翻译] 上个星期,我去了戏院看戏。
[语言点1] 时间状语开门见山,过去的时
间用过去时态顺理成章。故将go改为 went。 [语言点2] 在theatre,cinema,pictures等词 之前一定要加定冠词the。
3. The play was very interesting.
[参考翻译] 那场戏剧演得非常有意
思。 [语言点] very 为副词,interesting为 形容词,副词修饰形容词一般放在 其前面。 比如: very hot非常热, quiet easy 十分简单,但good enough 为例外。
with sb I had a long conversation with my father yesterday afternoon. have a conversation about sth Shall we have a conversation about your vacation ?
例如:
go to the theatre = go to the play去看戏 go to the cinema 去看电影(英式英语) go to the movies 去看电影(美式英语) go to the pictures/films 去看电影 be at the theatre/cinema 在戏院看戏/在
Sit on the chair. 请坐在椅子上。
seat vt.后可直接加宾语 常见形式为sb be seated. 实践练习题: When all those present_____ ,
he began his lecture. A.sit B. set C. seated D. were seated 答案为:D
tolerate 忍耐 I can not tolerate your bad manners
any longer. 我再也不能容忍你无礼的行为。 put up with sb. / sth. 容忍 I do not know how she puts up with his cruelty to her. 我不明白她怎么能容忍他的虐待。 suffer 忍受伤害、精神、病痛、失败 She was suffering from a headache. 她正经受头痛之苦。
[参考翻译] 他们俩在那里一直大声地交
谈着。 [语言点1] talking 为动词,loudly副词, 副词修饰动词一般放其后面。 hit hard重重地打, speak slowly大声地说, touch softly温柔地抚摸
[语言点2] were talking 过去进行时,
[语言点3] 请注意这里的时态:
were sitting 过去进行时,与sat 不同。 [语言点4] behind 反义词: in front of。 原句还可改为:I was sitting in front of them.
6. They were talking loudly.
teacher. 但enjoy oneself是个例外! 比如请客人吃菜时: Enjoy yourself!
5. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me.
[参考翻译] 一对年青的男女正坐在我的
后面。 [语言点1] a young man and a young woman 为主语,放在最前面起强调作用, 强调谁坐在我的前面,他们必定和故事 发展有直接关系。 比较I was sitting in front of them.
be angry at / about sth 为某事而生气
[扩充学习]
cross
生气的 angry 生气的 (英式) mad 气的发疯 (美式) be blue in the face 气得发紫 feel hot under the collar 气得胸口发闷 piss off 激怒(被动语态)
Lesson 1 A Private Conversation
New words and expression
private
[作adj.] 私人的
private letter 私人信件,
private school私立学校,
private company 私人公司
private property私有财产
[语言点2] young adj., man n. 形容词
修饰名词作定语。请注意它的位置,一 般放在被修饰的名词之前,但如果是介 词短语、形容词短语或修饰名词的从句 则放在被修饰名词之后。
比如:
a man in the room(介词短语) 在房间里的一个男人。 Is it a problem difficult to solve (形容词短语)? 这是个难解决的问题吗?
bear
[作n.] 熊 polar bear 北极熊 koala 考拉 grizzly 灰熊 [作v.] 同义词: bear, stand
忍受 My sister can not bear mouse in the house. 屋子里有耗子,我姐姐可无法忍受。 endure 忍受 Talent is enduring patience. 天才就是持续不usiness with sb 和某人做生意 Business is business. 公事公办 on business 出差 “Bill, would you come to Peking university ?” “Sorry, I can‟t. I‟m on business in Shanghai now.”
Text
本文语法:简单陈述句
一个完整的简单陈述句应该包括以下几
个部分: 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语或补语 + 方式状语 + 地点状语 + 时间状语(可前置句首) 问:一个最简单的陈述句至少应包括哪 几个部分? 答:一个主语和一个谓语足矣。
I eat.
我吃。 I drinks. 我喝。 I eat and drink.我吃我喝。(并列句) 文中 Last week I went to the theatre. 时间状语 主语 谓语 地点状语
[同义词]
conversation 无拘束或非正式的
谈话 talk chat gossip discussion dialogue
非正式的谈话 闲谈、聊天 闲言碎语,乱议论 讨论、商议 双方对话戏剧对白
theatre
[写法区别] tre为英式写法,ter为美式写法: theatre , theater 剧院 metre , meter 米 centre , center 中心 [经典用法] go to the theater 去看戏
4.
I did not enjoy it.
[参考翻译] 但是我却颇为扫兴。 [语言点1] did not 为写作展开式,其缩写didn‟t为口语
式,比如: cannot/can not=can‟t, could not=couldn‟t, do not=don‟t,will not=won‟t, shall not=shan‟t, have not=haven‟t等等 [语言点2] enjoy 的用法: ① enjoy sth 从sth中得到精神上的娱乐或快乐,比 like意义要深得多。 enjoy music享受音乐, enjoy dinner享受宴会, enjoy life享受生活
电影院看电影
2. I had a very good seat.
[参考翻译] 我的座位相当好。
[语言点1] had的原形have,沿续last
week的时态。 [语言点2] a very good seat = a very good place 视线无遮挡,所处的位置非常好, 而非椅子本身材料好。
loudly
[构词法]
大部分 adj. + ly变成adv.: loud + ly 变为loudly大声地 rude + ly 变为 rudely粗鲁地 beautiful + ly 变为beautifully美丽地
angry
[经典用法]
be angry with sb
生某人的气
[语言点2] enjoy 的用法:
① enjoy sth 从sth中得到精神上的娱
乐或快乐,比like意义要深得多。 enjoy music享受音乐, enjoy dinner享受宴会, enjoy life享受生活
② enjoy doing
enjoy swimming 喜欢游泳, enjoy fishing喜爱钓鱼 ③ 一般不可说enjoy sb This morning I enjoyed my English

seat
[作n.] take a seat占一个座位,坐下 have a seat 有一个座位 Miss , is this seat taken? 《云中漫步》 [作v.] seat 和 sit 的真正区别: sit vi.后不可直接加宾语 Sit down , please. 请坐下。
为何而不用“They talked loudly.”? 原因:be doing 是介绍背景的最佳选 择,可以起到加强印象的效果。 比较:I speak English.我讲英语。 I am speaking English now.我 现在正在讲英语。
译:我可以私下同你谈谈吗?
Can I speak to you in private? [同义词] personal 个人的 PS: Personal Statement 个人陈述 PA: Personal Assistant 个人助理
conversation
[经典用法] have a conversation
play
[作n.]
孩子们玩耍,游戏,玩
playfellow 游戏伙伴
playground 运动场
playboy 花花公子
[作v.] play后接“球类”: play basketball/football打篮球,
踢足球 play chess下国际象棋 play 后必须接定冠词the 再加 “乐器”: play the violin拉小提琴, play the fife吹笛子
[作n.]
士兵 Saving Private Ryan 《拯救大兵瑞恩》(美国大片) [反义词] public公开的 public place 公共场所 public park 公立公园 pub: public house 酒馆
[重要词组] in private/public
business
[作n.]
事情 thing 泛指事情 matter 一般指麻烦的事情 What‟s the matter? business 私人事情 It„s none of my business. affair 事务、事件(较正式) international affairs, love affairs
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