九年级英语上册Unit1KnowyourselfGrammar学案

九年级上册 Unit 1 Grammar
学校________ 班级____________ 姓名__________ 家长签字__________
『板块要点』
一、教学目标
1. 掌握连词and, but, or, 和so的用法。

2. 掌握连词both…and…, not only…but (also)…, either…or…, 和 neither… nor…的用法。

3. 能够用恰当连词来表达合理的句子。

教学重点、难点
1. 掌握连词连接部分的对应关系(形式上)相等原则。

2. 掌握连词连接主语时谓语的正确形式。

二、词汇、短语
1 . impatient (adj.) 不耐烦的，急躁的 patient (adj. 反义词) 耐心的be patient / impatient with 对……有/ 没有耐心
2
.
think twice (about sth. ) 三思而行
3
.
do the dishes 洗碗
4 . be /get angry with sb. 生某人的的气be /get ang ry at/ about sth. 因某事而生气
5
.
worry too much 担心太多
6 . make an excellent teacher 成为一个优秀的教师make sb. happy/unhappy 使某人开心/不开心make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
三、句型（语法）
1. and, but, or 和so的用法：
(1) and表并列关系, 肯定句中用“and” 表“和”；否定句中用“or”表“和” 。

Study hard, _____ your math will be better. = Stud y hard, _____ your math will be worse.
(2) but表转折关系，不能和although/ though同时使用。

He does not like to talk much, but his work shouts!
(3) or表选择关系。

I can be a good teacher or a good doctor. He doesn’t like singing or dancing.
(4) so表因果关系，不能和because同时使用。

Mr. Li was ill, so Mr. Wang took his class instead.
2. both…and…, not only…but (also)…, either…or…, 和 neither… nor…的用法：
(1) 它们可以连接名词(动名词)，代词，形容词，动词和介词短语等。

(2) 作主语：
Both she and I _________ (be) going to do the cleaning. (复数)
Not only the students but also the teacher _________ (be) working hard. (就近原则) Either you or I __________ (be) going there. (就近原则)
Neither you nor he __________ (have) been to the Great Wall. (就近原则)
九年级上册 Unit 1 Grammar
学校________ 班级____________ 姓名__________ 家长签字__________
『课前导学』
1. 翻译以下单词和短语。

1.and ___________
2. but ___________
3. or ___________
4. so___________
5. both… and___________
6. not only… but( also) __________
7. either… or___________
8. neither… nor_________9. impatient _________ 10. accept others’ advice__________
11. think twice (about sth ) _______________ 12. worry too much______________ 13. do the dishes___________
2.选择方框中适当的连词填空。

both...and…, not only... but
also…, neither...nor…,either...or…
(1). You can _____ stay at home _____ go out to play. It doesn't matter.
(2). _____ you _____ he is able to ski, but I am.
(3). _____ you _____ I am going there. We must visit them together.
(4). _____ Lily _____ Lucy are students. They are in the same class.
『课堂学习』
Step 1 Talk about personalities and jobs
1.Wu Wei doesn’t like to talk much, but his work shouts. So he can make a good artist.
2.Su Ning is active and energetic, and she loves working with people. So she can be a
general manager.
Conclusion:
We use ______ to join ideas that are similar. We use ______ to join ideas that are different.
lie is patient and doesn’t get angry easily, so I think she can make a good ________or
a good _________.
4.Liu Hao is serious and well organized, ______ I think he can make a good engineer ______
a good accountant.
Conclusion:
We use ______ to express the result of something.
注意：because 和 so 关联词都不能同时使用。

Although 和 but 关联词都不能同时使用。

5.Liu Hao does n’t like singing or dancing.
6.Mr Wu is not tall or handsome but he is kind and helpful.
Conclusion:
1.We use ______ to introduce another possibility(可能性).
2.In negative（否定的） sentences, we use _____ to join two or more ideas.
3. 在祈使句中，or表否则。

and 表顺承
e.g. Get up early tomorrow, or you won’t catch th e first bus.
Get up early tomorrow, and you will catch the first bus.
Step 2 Finish exercises on P12.
Step 3 Have a try
( )1. This is my first l esson, _______ I don’t know your names.
A. and
B. or
C. but
D. so
( )2. I failed again, ________ I won’t give up.
A. and
B. but
C. so
D. or
( )3. Be careful, ______ you will make mistakes in your homework.
A. and
B. but
C. or
D. so
( )4. Which do you like better, apples, ______ pears?
A. and
B. but
C. or
D. so
( )5. Now we have n o time _____ money.
A. so
B. and
C. or
D. but
Step4 Fill in blanks with both… and… , not only… but (also)…
Kitty is my best friend. Kitty is my neighbour.
Kitty is _________ my best friend _________my neighbour.
Kitty is _________ _________my best friend _________ __________my neighbour.
Millie keeps the secret. Kitty keeps the secret.
__________ Millie_________ Kitty keep the secret.
__________ __________Millie__________ __________ Kitty keeps the secret.
Conclusion
both… and…不仅…而且…, 两者都…
not only… but(also) 不但…而且…
1. They mean ______( the same/ different).
2. They are used to join ______(the same/different) part of the sentences.
3. When they are used to join two subjects, the verb forms are ______( the same/ different). Th e verb form after both… and… is always _______(plural单数/ singular复数), but the verb form after
not only… but also… can be plural or singular, depending on the subject closer to the verb.
both… and表两者都肯定。

『谓语用复数』
not only, but also表两者都肯定。

『连接主语时，谓语“就近原则”』
neither… nor 表两者____________。

(用法与not only… but also 同)
either… or 表两者_____________。

(用法与not only… but also 同)
练一练：fill in b lanks with neither… nor… , either… or
I’m careless and impatient. ___________ my patients _________ I think I can make a good accountant.
Life is like a race. You _________ take the lead ________ fall behind.
( )1. Both Peter and I ______ going to Guangzhou.
A. are
B. is
C. am
( )2. Either apples or rice ______ Ok. I am hungry.
A. are
B. is
C. /
( )3. Neither I nor my parents ______ to tell you the truth.
A. wants
B. want
C. is going to
( )4. Not only I but also Jane ______ sure that we’ll win.
A. is
B. are
C. am
( )5. Carelessness is a disaster _______ to doctors _______ to patients.
A. either, or
B. neither, nor
C. not only, but
Step 5 Finish exercises on P14.
Step 6 Talk about what jobs our classmates can do in the future. Use B2 as an example.
Use both… and…, not only… but also…, either… or…, neither… nor…to join the sentences.
Homework:
1.背学案上的词组和语法总结.
2.完成《课》 grammar.
『课后拓展』
一、用and, but, or和so填空：
1. There is no one here ______me.
2. Who’s the youngest, Rose, Helen ________ Betty?
3. Work hard, ______ you will succeed.
4. There is no air ______ water on the moon.
5. The sky is blue ________ everything is beautiful.
6. We were very tired _______ we were very happy.
7. He never smokes ________ drinks.
8. Your classroom is clean _______ tidy.
9. My house is small _______ lovely.
10. It is hot today, ______ some boys are still playing basketball outside.
11. Mandy is shy, _____she doesn’t like talking in front of many people.
12. Millie seldom worries about things, _____she often has a good sleep.
二、选择题。

( ) 1. We're going to the bookstore. You can come with us-----you can meet us there later.
A. and
B. but
C. or
D. then
( )2. The story books for children are awfully written. They are_____ interesting___ exciting.
A. either; or
B. neither; nor
C. both; and
D. not only; but also
( ) 3. Neither my father ________ going to see the patient.
A. nor I am
B. nor I are
C. or me are
D. or me is
( ) 4. ---When are you going to Kunming for your holidays?
---I haven’t decided. ______ this Sunday ______ next Sunday is OK.
A. Both; and
B. Either; or
C. Neither; nor
D. Not only; but also
( ) 5. ______ Helen ______ Joan speaks beautiful Chinese after they came to China.
A. Neither; nor
B. Not only; but also
C. Both; and
D. A and B
( )6. His old bike was broken on the way, ________ he had to take a bus to school.
A. but
B. and
C. or
D. so
( )7.Not only I but also Jack _______ crazy about playing football.
A. am
B. is
C. are
D. be
( )8. Work hard at all your subjects , ________ you’ll fail in the coming exams.
A. and
B. but
C. so
D. or
( )9. I’m glad_______ your father _______ your mother are coming here.
A. either, or
B. neither, nor
C. not only, but also
D. both, and
( )10.--Are you going to take part in t he speech competition?
--_________. It’s too good a chance to miss.
A. No problem
B. Thanks a lot
C. Never mind
D. That’s for sure
( )11. Peter likes pop music, but_______ his father _____ his mother likes it.
A both, and B. not only, but also C. neither, nor D. either, or
( )12. ______my father _____ my mother take good care of me. I love them so much.
A. Either, or
B. Both, and
C. Neither, nor
D. Not only, but also ( )13. – Which do you like better, tea or coffee ? -- _______ is OK. I like milk best.
A. Both
B. Either
C. Neither
D. All
( )14. ______ you____ Jack will get this chance. I haven’t decided it yet.
A. Neither, nor
B. Both, and
C. Either, or
D. Not only, but also ( )15.We just need one of you for the game, _____ you_____ your brother can join us.
A. both, and
B. neither, nor
C. either, or
D. not only, but also
三、用both…and…, not only…but (also)…,either…or…和neither…nor…填空。

Some students wants to visit Beijing or Shanghai, but (1)________Beijing ________ Shanghai would be a good choice because we only have two days for the trip. Perhaps we can go to (2)______ Nanjing _____Suzhou. (3) _______ Amy ________ Simon know something about these two cities because they have been there before. Amy said that she liked (4)______ the food _____the historic buildings in Nanjing. She hopes to visit it again. Simon prefers Suzhou because he thinks the Chinese gardens there are worth a visit.
四、根据所给汉语意思，填空完成下面的句子。

1.今天下午或者你或者他将去购物。

_________ you _______ he _______________________ some shopping this afternoon.
2.不但我爸爸而且我对踢足球也很感兴趣。

__________ my father _________ I am ________________________________ football.
3.我认为海伦能成为一名好的运动员或者体育老师。

I think Hellen ____________ a good player _______________ a PE teacher.
4.米莉不但乐意和孩子们一起玩耍，而且对他们的耐心。

Millie is ______________________ play with children ________________________them.
5.你认为杰克将来能做什么工作？
What job________________________________________________________________?
五、完形填空
Today it is found that school students hardly pay much attention to sports. Is it 1 they aren’t interested in sports? No. They often say they have other more important things 2 .
What are these important things ? Ex aminations! They 3 spend much time on all kinds
of examinations at school. So many of them 4 become bookworms. Books stop them from 5 sports. 6 the pressure from their parents and teachers, the students have to work harder and spend most of their time on books. As for t he students , they want to get good results 7 they can further their studies. So it is necessary for them to give all of their 8
time to their studies and stop their school sports.
In fact, education can’t go 9 physical exercises, because a quick mind hardly goes along with a weak body. If you don’t have a strong body, you can never achieve 10 ,
let alone a great success in your life.
( )1. A. why B. because C. since D. for
( )2. A. to do B. to be done C. do D. for doing
( )3. A. had to B. must C. have to D. should
( )4. A. almost B. hardly C. clearly D. fairly
( )5. A. going to B. going in for C. to go in D. to go in for
( )6. A. Because B. As C. So D. Because of
( )7. A. such that B. for C. so that D. as a result
( )8. A. free B. happy C. valuable D. good
( )9. A. without B. from C. with D. on
( )10.A. something B. nothing C. everything D. Anything。