GMAT写作低级词
考研 雅思 sat gre gmat英语备考资料 小作文常改写词及常见错误
小作文常改写词及常见错误一、小作文常改写词：The UK Britain/ the United Kingdom proportion percentageInformation data（注意没有s）males manfemales womanfrom年代to年代Subway systemstore shopthe number of+可数名词复数形式= the figure for+可数名词复数形式the amount of +不可数名词单数形式= the figure for+不可数名词单数形式备注：the figure for 的一个好处就是无需考虑后面的名词的单复数，非常方便二、小作文常见错误：1.The number of cars in the UK increased from 21.9 millions to 32 millions.2.Between 1980 and 1990, beef consumption arise from 2 pounds per personper year to 27 pounds per person per year.3.The average house price in the USA reduced from $ 10100 in 2007 to 98760in 2009.4.The figure of France fell slightly, from 42 million travelers in 1990 to 37 milliontravelers in 2000.5.The percent of people using their mobile phones to access the internet roseto 39%.6.The number of car users increased gradually, the number of bus users fellsteadily7.In 2005, consumers spend an average of $680 on mobile phone services.答案：1.21.9 millions 改成21.9 million2.Rise改成rose。
考研 雅思 sat gre gmat英语备考资料 小作文常用描述词
主体段介绍数据或者描述变化趋势的常用词汇一网打尽(每组最多背3个就足够，例句也要看）动词部分表示上升的动词go up (went up,括号里的是过去时） increase (increased)★ rise (rose) grow (grew)其中，rise和increase这两个词也可以作为名词使用。
另外，“呈现出上升的趋势/呈现出下降的趋势”还可以用固定短语show an upward trend 或者 showa downward trend 来表达。
例句：In the UK sales grew from 1 million euros to 5. 5 million euros.(剑 10 例句，注意数字后面的million必须保持单獒）It is expected to remain at this level until 2030, while the others should rise slightly (很小幅度地）after 2025.(剑9例句)表示下降的动词★decline (declined) (切记：表示"下降"时decline绝不能用被动形式）★fall (fell) drop (dropped)decrease (decreased)这四个词也经常可以作为名词使用。
例句：The cost of average homes in London dropped by around 6% between 1990 and 1995.The figures fell steadily over the next ten years. (fell 是 fall 的过去时，短语 fell steadily是"平稳地下降"）After slight increases, hydropower fell back to the 1980 figure. (短语 fall back to 是"回落至……”，它对于描述数据升高之后又回到接近原数值的低点时很有用）如果需要强调上升或者下降的幅度，请坚定地使用介词by。
GMAT作文的范文
GMAT作文的范文GMAT作文的范文精选GMAT范文4：IssueOf all the manifestations of power, restraint in theuse of that power impresses people most。
manifestations: apparent signs or indicators Explain what you think this quotation means and discuss the extent to which you agreeor disagree with it. Develop your position with reasonsand/or specific examples drawn from history, current events, or your own experience, observations, or reading。
Some argue that people admire powerful individuals who do not use their power to the utmost to achieve their goals but rather use only the minimum amount required to attain them. I agree, whatever the power is big or not, restraintin the use of that power does impress people most, becauseof the following reasons。
On one hand, abuse of power can hurt the society. Most people seem to use the power granted to get what they want. For example, a teacher of a primary school once told his students who were only 7 or 8 years old that he would liketo let students to choose the exact gift they would send to him for the ing of festival in terms of avoiding repetition. We can imagine the incident influenced the children how much. Power became the tools of the person, who often uses the privilege to do things sometimes harmful to the public.The corruption is the very consequence of the abuse of power and hurts the society and the public most。
GMATArgument英文写作模板
GMATArgument英文写作模板下面GMAT为大家整理了GMAT Argument 写作模板，供考生们参考，以下是详细内容。
A newspaper publisher is remending that the price of its paper, The Mercury, be reduced below the price of a peting newspaper, The Bugle.Thisremendation responds to a severe decline in circulation of The Mercury during the 5-year period following the introduction of The Bugle.Thepublishers line of reasoning is that lowering the price of The Mercury will increase its readership, thereby increasing profits because a wider readership attracts more advertisers.Thisline of reasoning is problematic in two critical respects.While it is clear that increased circulation would make the paper more attractive to potential advertisers, it is not obvious that lowering the subscription price is the most effective way to gain new readers.Thepublisher assumes that price is the only factor that caused the decline in readership.Butno evidence is given to support this claim.Moreover, given that The Mercury was the established local paper, it is unlikely that such a mass exodus of its readers would be explained by subscription pricealone.There are many other factors that might account for a decline in The Mercurys popularity.Forinstance,readers might be displeased with the extent and accuracy of its news reporting, or the balance of local to other news coverage.Moreover,it is possible The Mercury has recently changed editors, giving the paper a locally unpopular political perspective.Or perhaps readers are unhappy with the papers format, the timeliness of its feature articles,its ics or advice columns, the extent and accuracy of its local event calendar, or its rate of errors.。
2022年8月GMAT作文机经新
2022年8月GMAT作文机经一.连锁餐馆V1 餐馆要加入连锁餐饮，由于1)low cost of supplies and advertising expenses. 攻击：因果：他因：地址，整体经济增长2)连锁的服装店的胜利：类比错误：服装连锁和餐饮连锁毛关系都没有!3)everything is equal 即便有关系，也无法保证M餐厅加入连锁后，将来会胜利V2 local restaurant joins restaurant chain的那个，会削减operating costs,吸引客人，分担ads费，有类比clothing stores说大家更喜爱nationally考古V1讲的是一个连锁店的Director 认为一个a local store 应家加入他们的全国连锁店，由于这样会带来许多好吃：吸引顾客，还有削减运营成本等等~然后还说了由于现在的大部分顾客都喜爱买国家品牌的衣服，所以他们也会更喜爱去连锁店吃东西~~V2一个megaburger的Director写信给当地restaurant的店主，说成为其连锁店能够获得更好的进展，给出的理由有如下：1，更低的成本&更简单吸引顾客2，更高的效率3，clothing和home-supply stores也日趋national化V3连锁franchise restaurant可以给餐饮店带来许多好处。
加入megaburger连锁的话，可以以更低的价格批量选购，可以有high operating efficiency ,还可以share advertising costs. 除此之外呢，变成franchise restaurant后还可以吸引顾客，就像人们喜爱nationally known clothing stores一样，人们知道what to expect(之类的)，所以人们也会喜爱连锁餐饮店。
因此说Cindy's Sandwich Shop应当加入Megaburger family, 给顾客供应他们想要的服务。
GMAT写作Argument词汇及备考建议
GMAT写作Argument常用词汇及建议wordsGratuitous不必要的,未要求的In the first place,this argument rests on a gratuitous assumption that….Fallacy错误的见解;错误的推论The author commits a fallacy of causal oversimplification.commits the fallacyFallacious谬误的，不合理的But this is fallacious reasoning unless other possible causal explanations have been considered and ruled out.Causal具有因果关系的;构成原因的But this is fallacious reasoning unless other possible causal explanations have been considered and ruled out.rule out宣布…不可能;排除…的可能性But this is fallacious reasoning unless other possible causal explanations have been considered and ruled out.Unsounded未经探测的,深度未明的One example is logically unsounded to establish a general conclusion(The statistics from only a few recent years are not necessarily a good indicator of future trends),unless it can be shown that A1is representative of all A.Unwarranted没有根据的,无正当理由的2.无保证的3.未经授权的In fact,in face of such limited evidence,the conclusion that B is completely unwarranted. analogous相似的,可比拟The argument rests on the assumption that A is analogous to B in all respects.justification正当的理由;辩解的理由The author assumes without justification that the background conditions have remained the same at different times or at different locations.Informative提供信息的The poll cited by the author is too vague to be informative.★seven sins第一宗罪：无因果联系The author commits a fallacy of causal oversimplification.The line of the reasoning is that because A occurred before B,the former event is responsible for the latter.(The author uses the positive correlation between A and B to establish causality.However,the fact that A coincides with B does not necessarily prove that A caused B.)But this is fallacious reasoning unless other possible causal explanations have been considered and ruled out. For example,perhaps C is the cause of these events or perhaps B is caused by D.第二宗罪Insufficient-sampleThe evidence the author provides is insufficient to support the conclusion drawn from it. One example is logically unsounded to establish a general conclusion(The statistics from only a few recent years are not necessarily a good indicator of future trends),unless it can be shown that A1is representative of all A.It is possible that....In fact,in face of such limited evidence,the conclusion that B is completely unwarranted.第三宗罪:错误类比(based on a false analogy)<横向>The argument rests on the assumption that A is analogous to B in all respects.This assumption is weak,since although there are points of comparison between A and B,there is much dissimilarity as well.For example,A...,however,B....Thus,it is likely much moredifficult for B to do....第四宗罪all things are equal<纵向>The author commits the fallacy of“all things are equal”.The fact that happened two years ago is not a sound evidence to draw a conclusion that....The author assumes without justification that the background conditions have remained the same at different times or at different locations.However,it is not clear in this argument whether the current conditions at AA are the same as they used to be two years ago.Thus it is impossible to conclude that....第五宗罪Either-Or choiceThe author assumes that AA and BB are mutually exclusive alternatives and there is no room for a middle ground.However,the author provides no reason for imposing an either-or mon sense tells us that adjusting both AA and BB might produce better results.第六宗罪survey is doubtfulThe poll cited by the author is too vague to be informative.The claim does not indicate who conducted the poll,who responded,or when,where and how the poll was conducted. (Lacking information about the number of people surveyed and the number of respondents, it is impossible to access the validity of the results.For example,if200persons were surveyed but only2responded,the conclusion that...would be highly suspect.Because the argument offers no evidence that would rule out this kind of interpretations,)Until these questions are answered,the results of the survey are worthless as evidence for the conclusion.第七宗罪gratuitous assumptionThe author falsely depends on gratuitous assumption that....However,no evidence is stated in the argument to support this assumption.In fact,this is not necessarily the case. For example,it is more likely that....Therefore,this argument is unwarranted without ruling out such possibility.我的作文复习过程看了一遍800分作文（不包括范文），这是我首推的复习资料。
GMAT满分作文惯用词组
GMAT满分作文惯用词组集合：360教育集团说，每段开头的GMAT满分作文常用词组：1. The major problem with this argument is that -------2. Another flaw worth discussing is that(the assumption that----)3. Finally it is necessary to point out -(several other minor flaws that might undermine the argument----)证据可疑GMAT满分作文常用词组：questionable4. Another assumption short of legitimacy is that----(unfounded/groundless/doubtful/unconvincing)5. The argument is based on the assumption that--------6. The reason that ----is open to doubt (persuasive)--should be deleted?7. The arguer commits a fallacy of the question in assaying(?) that--------结尾的GMAT满分作文常用词组：8. In conclusion the arguer fails to validate/(establish) the claim----9. To solidify the argument, the arguer should provide more concrete information to demonstrate that-----------上述就是有关GMAT满分作文惯用词组集合，这些词句都是GMAT临场发挥的很好的选择素材，因此希望大家能够多留意相关的素材的积累，便于考场更好地发挥。
GMAT作文之少数和多数
GMAT作文之少数和多数GMAT作文范文之少数和多数There is only one definition of suess-to be able to spend your life in your own way.To what extent do you agree or disagree-with this definition of suess? Support your position by using reasons and examples from your reading, your own experience, oryour observation of others.Some people define suess simply as the ability to choose how to spend ones life. Under this definition,people who have the freedom to do whatever they want at any time they choose would presumably be the most suessful ones, while those who have no such freedom would be the biggest failures. Viewing the definition in this light revealsthree serious problems with it.The chief problem with this definition of suess is that by the definition nearly all people would be regarded as failures. The reason for this is simple. Most people have extremely limited choices in what they can do and when they can do it. In other words, unrestricted freedom of choiceis a luxury only a few people-perhaps a handful oftyrannical dictators and ultra-wealthy individuals-can afford.Secondly, people who have a high degree of freedom in choosing their lifestyle often acquire it through meansthat would not earn them the aolade of being suessful. For example, lottery winners or people who inherit a great deal of money may be able to spend their life in any way they choose, but few people would regard them as suessful merely due to their financial fortune.。
GMAT作文短文
GMAT作文短文GMAT作文精选短文In some countries, television and radio programs are carefully censored for offensive language and behavior. In other countries, there is little or no censorship.The censorship and regulation of broadcast media for offensive material involves a conflict between the freedom of expression and the duty of government to protect its citizenry from potential harm. I believe that our societal interest in preventing the harm that exposure to obscenity produces takes precedence over the freedoms of individual broadcasters.Firstly, I believe exposure to obscene and offensive language and behavior causes people to mimic such behavior. There is anecdotal and scientific evidence to support this contention.Secondly, I believe that obscene and offensive behavior is damaging to a society. It weakens moral character and weakens human relationships and it promotes a tendency toward immoral and antisocial behavior. These effects weaken the civil cords that hold a democratic society together.Some argue for that free speech is the basis of a democratic society. However, the founding fathers never intended the constitution to mean an unrestricted licenseto wanton profanity. Advocates of free expression might also point out difficulties in defining "obscene" or "offensive" language or behavior. But, however difficult it may be to agree on standards, the effort is beneficial insofar as it helps to maintain the civil cords of a democratic society.In conclusion, government should take a role in regulating speech, but only speech that is patently offensive. Regulation of media may infringe on freedom of speech, but it is worthwhile if it can restrict the exposure of damaging offensive material.。
GMAT优秀作文模板
GMAT优秀作文精选模板Based upon the profitability of the Croesus Company and the fact that it was recently converted from public to private ownership, the author concludes that private ownership is better for businesses than public ownership. I find this argument unconvincingn two respects.In the first place, the evidence the author provides is insufficient to support the conclusion drawn from it. One example is rarely sufficient to establish a general conclusion. Unless it can be shown that Croesus Company is representative of all panies that have converted from public to private ownership, the conclusion that all panies would be more profitable under private ownership is pletely unwarranted. In fact, in the face of such limited evidence it is fallacious to draw any conclusion at all.In the second place, the author assumes that the reason for Croesus profitability was its conversion from public to private ownership. This assumption, however, is not supported in the argument. In the absence of evidence to support this assumption many other explanations for Croesus Companys profitability are possible. For example, its suess may be due to the fact that Croesus has few petitors or because the product or service it provides is unique, or because it has an exceptionally skilled management team.。
精选GMAT写作简短题目的解题技巧
精选GMAT 写作简短题目的解题技巧下面GMAT 为大家整理了GMAT 写作简短题目的解题技巧，供考生们参考，以下是详细内容。
Argument 是GMAT 写作考试中的重要部分，也是考生们重点拿分的一类题型。
在通常情况下，GMAT 考试中的长篇题目比较容易完成，但是如果碰到短题目，却会让很多考生感到棘手。
那应该用什么方法应对GMAT 写作考试中的短题目呢?下面这道题目是GMAT 官方指南中Argument 的示范题目：The following appeared as part of an article in a daily newspaper:The computerized onboard warning system that will be installed in commercial airliners will virtually solve the problem of midair plane collisions. One planes warning system can receive signals from anothers transpondera radio set that signals a planes coursein order to determine the likelihood of a collision and recommend evasive action。
Discuss how well reasoned . . . etc。
这道题只有两句话，首句为论点，末句为论据，是一篇典型的短题目。
有些考生的思路是：原作者没有提供足够的证据表明这套新系统能够有效避免撞机，只是简单说明系统功能，不具有论证效力，除非有更多实验证据证明能够避免撞机，才能使得结论合理。
tips:感谢大家的阅读，本文由我司收集整编。
仅供参阅！。
GMAT优秀作文
精选GMAT优秀作文The following appeared as part of a remendation by one of the directors of the Beta Company.The Alpha Company has just reduced its workforce by laying off fifteen percent of its employees in alldivisions and at all levels, and it is encouraging early retirement for other employees. As you know, the Beta Company manufactures some products similar to Alphas, but our profits have fallen over the last few years. To improve Betas petitive position, we should try to hire asignificant number of Alphas former workers, since these experienced workers can provide valuable information about Alphas suessful methods, will require little training, and will be particularly motivated to pete against Alpha.Discuss how well reasoned... etc.A director of Beta Company suggests that Beta can improve its petitive position by hiring a significant number of former Alpha Company employees who have recently retired or been laid off. The directors reasoning is that because Alpha manufactures some products similar to Betas, former Alpha employees would be experienced and need little training, could provide valuable information about Alphas suessful methods, and would be particularly motivated to pete against Alpha. The directors argument is problematic in several respects.。
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本文为考生介绍低级词替换技巧，希望考生掌握文中所讲技巧，提高写作水平，取得高分。
360教育集团介绍，希望考生通读GMAT写作低级词替换技巧，轻松备考。
动词替换：
1.Improve 提高：
Promote: 促进AC之间的贸易promote the trade between A and C; He was promoted to senior manager in this company.
Advance: our understanding of human genetics has considerably(非常的，可换做vastly) advanced.
Enhance: the publicity has enhanced his reputation.这次宣传提高了他的名望
Reinforce: reinforce the interference of the autority and its ability of macroeconomic control 加强政府的干预和宏观调控能力
2.change 改变：
Transform:多指改头换面，完全改变，不能用于形容slight change。
说到人口变化：the increasing population has transformed the landscape and structure of local industry structure.人口剧增改变了小镇的景色以及当地的工业结构
3.Emphasize 强调：
Highlight：the report highlight the decline in the numbers of native(可以换作local) plants and insects.
highlight/emphase the significance/magnitude of…强调…的重要性
Stress: He stresses the need for parents to listen to their children.
Accentuate: the crisis accentuates the gap between rich and poor.
Address: address the ponderance of manipulating the inosculation between… and… in the right perspective 强调正确处理…关系的重要性
(highlight and emphasize 的区别：highlight是告诉人们重点，因而能够让别人注意，类似于老师勾重点;而emphasize则是使重点清晰，不管别人是否能注意得到。
而stress则和emphasize差不多)
4.Develop培养：
Cultivate: cultivate the ability of … ;培养情操;cultivate a more relaxed and positive way towards life.
Nurture: 养育，同样可以指培养人才(talents)the sea nutures ample marine animals.
5.Break 破坏：
Impair：impair ability; 主要是破坏能力，莫乱用。
Undermine这个词也是指的是抽象意义上的破坏，有逐渐削弱之意，重点是循序渐进的过程。
Undermine one’s ability/confidence/authority/position/credibility
Jeopardize: 不能乱用，破坏的东西要上一定的等级才能配上此词。
比如Jeopardize the process of peace.破坏和平进程
Devastate特指毁灭、蹂躏 the earthquake devastated the whole city.
6.Keep 保存
Preserve、Conserve 保护资源用的就是这个词，不要用protect，protect这个词用在保护具体的东西。
7.deal With解决
Tackle: tackle the problem.
Resolve: resolve dispute争论/conflict冲突/problem/issue/crisis危机;来自拉丁语，比较正式。
8.need 需要
Require：xxx requires courage and confidence.
Necessitate: 用法不简单，没有摸透。
call for(这也是个很高级的用法，奥巴马就用这个【我不晓得奥巴马咋个用的，原帖是这样说的，并且call for也挺正式的】)：跟need一样的用法。
希望考生通过GMAT写作低级词替换技巧，提高自己的备考效率，冲击GMAT作文高分。
最后预祝大家在GMAT考试中取得佳绩。