高中一年级英语词汇填空40题

高中一年级英语词汇填空40题
1. I get up early every day and have a （）breakfast. 答案：quick 解析：“quick”有“迅速的，快的”之意，“quick breakfast”表示“快餐” 。

2. We need to buy some （）for dinner. 答案：vegetables 解析：“vegetable”是“蔬菜”，复数形式“vegetables” 。

3. My mother often does the （）at home. 答案：housework 解析：“housework”是“家务”的意思。

4. I like to take a （）after dinner. 答案：walk 解析：“take a walk”是固定短语，意为“散步” 。

5. He always （）his teeth before going to bed. 答案：brushes 解析：“brush teeth”是“刷牙”，主语是“He”，动词用第三人称单数形式“brushes” 。

6. We have many interesting ______ (class) at school. 答案：classes 解析：many 修饰可数名词复数，class 的复数是classes 。

7. The teacher is very ______ (kind) to us. 答案：kind 解析：be kind to 是固定短语，意为“对......友善”。

8. I often play basketball with my ______ (classmate) after school. 答案：classmates 解析：classmate 是可数名词，此处用复数形式classmates 表示“同学们”。

9. We have a big library in our ______ (school). 答案：school 解析：“在我们学校”用in our school 。

10. There are some ______ (book) on the desk. 答案：books 解析：some 修饰可数名词复数，book 的复数是books 。

11. We went to the cinema to watch an ________ (excite) movie. 答案：exciting 解析：exciting 形容事物令人兴奋，excited 形容人感到兴奋，此处修饰movie，用exciting 。

12. They had a lot of ________ (fun) at the party. 答案：fun 解析：fun 是不可数名词，不能加s 。

13. The concert was really ________ (amaze). 答案：amazing 解析：amazing 形容事物令人惊奇，amazed 形容人感到惊奇，此处修饰concert，用amazing 。

14. She enjoys ________ (dance) very much. 答案：dancing 解析：enjoy doing sth. 表示喜欢做某事，所以用dancing 。

15. Playing football is one of my favorite ________ (activity). 答案：activities 解析：activity 是可数名词，one of 后面接名词复数，所以用activities 。

16. My father and mother are my ______. （答案：parents 解析：“father and mother”即父母，合起来称为“parents”。

）
17. I have a sister and she is my ______. （答案：sibling 解析：“sibling”意为兄弟姐妹。

）
18. My grandparents are very kind. They are my father's ______. （答案：parents 解析：祖父母是父亲的父母。

）
19. My uncle is my father's ______. （答案：brother 解析：叔叔
是父亲的兄弟。

）
20. Aunts and uncles are my ______. （答案：relatives 解析：阿姨和叔叔都属于亲戚，“relatives”表示亲戚。

）
21. My father is a doctor. He works in a big ____. (hospital) 答案解析：“hospital”意为“医院”，医生在医院工作。

22. The ____ is very busy. He has to deal with many customers every day. (shop assistant) 答案解析：“shop assistant”指“店员”，每天要应对很多顾客的通常是店员。

23. My sister wants to be a ____. She likes taking photos. (photographer) 答案解析：“photographer”意思是“摄影师”，喜欢拍照的人可能想成为摄影师。

24. The ____ is repairing the car in the garage. (mechanic) 答案解析：“mechanic”是“机械师；技工”，在车库修车的是机械师。

25. My aunt is a nurse. She takes care of patients in the ____. (ward) 答案解析：“ward”表示“病房”，护士在病房照顾病人。

26. The study of （physics）helps us understand the laws of nature. 答案解析：physics 意为“物理学”，是自然科学的一个重要学科。

27. The （chemistry）experiment was very interesting. 答案解析：chemistry 意为“化学”，在这里作名词。

28. Biology is the science of （life）. 答案解析：life 意为“生命”，biology 是“生物学”，研究生命相关。

29. Geology is concerned with the study of the （earth）. 答案解析：
earth 意为“地球”，geology 是“地质学” 。

30. Astronomy deals with the （universe）and celestial bodies. 答案解析：universe 意为“宇宙”，astronomy 是“天文学” 。

31. The ancient ______ (civilization) left behind many precious relics. 答案：civilization 解析：“civilization”意为“文明”，根据句意，古代文明留下了许多珍贵的遗迹。

32. The ______ (historian) spent years studying the past events. 答案：historian 解析：“historian”指“历史学家”，句子说的是这位历史学家花了数年研究过去的事件。

33. The museum displays a wide range of ______ (cultural) artifacts. 答案：cultural 解析：“cultural”表示“文化的”，此处是说博物馆展示了各种各样的文化艺术品。

34. The ______ (tradition) customs are still followed in some areas. 答案：traditional 解析：“traditional”意思是“传统的”，一些地区仍然遵循传统习俗。

35. The study of ______ (history) helps us understand the present. 答案：history 解析：“history”是“历史”，研究历史有助于我们理解现在。

36. The __________ of crime in the city has raised concerns among residents. （increase）
答案：increase
解析：“increase”有“增加；增长”的意思，此处作名词，“The increase
of...”表示“......的增加”。

37. The government is taking measures to address the __________ of unemployment. （problem）
答案：problem
解析：“problem”意思是“问题”，“the problem of...”表示“......的问题”。

38. There has been a significant __________ in the number of tourists visiting this year. （rise）
答案：rise
解析：“rise”作名词有“上升；增加”的含义，“a significant rise”表示“显著的增加”。

39. The __________ of poverty remains a challenge for many countries. （existence）
答案：existence
解析：“existence”是“存在；生存”，“the existence of...”表示“......的存在”。

40. The __________ of new technologies has changed the way we communicate. （development）
答案：development
解析：“development”是“发展；开发”，“the development of...”表示“......的发展”。