2011湖南永州市中考英语试题中考复习英语下册中考试卷新目标版试题下载

2011湖南永州市中考英语试题
试题预览
第一节单项填空（每题1分，共10分）
【2011湖南永州】
21. We should often help _______poor.
A. a
B. 不填
C. the
答案：C
【解析】形容词前面加上the ,表示这一类人，句意是“我们应该经常帮助穷人”，故选C。

【2011湖南永州】
22. There are many _______ at the foot of the hill.
A. cow
B. horse
C. sheep
答案：C
【解析】many 修饰的是可数名词的复数形式，sheep的复数形式还是sheep，故选C。

【2011湖南永州】
23. - Is this your hook? - No. _is newer.
A. Mine
B. Yours
C. His
答案：A
【解析】根据语境“这是你的挂钩吗？”，“不，我的是比较新的。

”，故选A。

【2011湖南永州】
24. Li Na is_______ tennis player in China now.
A. most famous
B. the roost famous
C. more famous
答案：B
【解析】“in China”表示范围，本句应该用最高级，famous 的最高级是“most famous”, 故选B。

【2011湖南永州】
25. -Where's your father, Tom? -He__ to Changsha.
A. goes
B. went
C. has gone
答案：C
【解析】本句应该用现在完成时，表示去了，不在说话人的地方，故选C。

【2011湖南永州】
26. Boys and girls, the books in the library should______ g ood care of.
A. take
B. are taking
C. be taken
答案：C
【解析】本句的真正主语是“the books”,应用被动语态，“should + be + 及物动词的过去分词”，故选C。

【2011湖南永州】
27. We will climb the mounta in tomorrow_ it doesn't rain.
A. if
B. although
C. since
答案：A
【解析】if 引导的是条件状语从句，“如果明天不下雨，我将去爬山。

”，故选A。

【2011湖南永州】
28. The baby is sleeping. Please__ the radio.
A. turn on
B. him down
C. turn up
答案：B
【解析】根据语境，应该是“turn down”收音机关小点,“turn on” 是打开，“turn up”是发生，故选B。

【2011湖南永州】
29. Could you please tell me _?
A. why does the earth go around the sun
B. why the earth goes around the sun
C. why the earth went around the sun
答案：B
【解析】从句的语序应该用陈述语序，可以排除A，“the earth
goes around the sun”,是客观事实，应是一般现在时，故选B。

【2011湖南永州】
30.1 think _____ very important for students to study by themselves in the school or at home.
A. it
B. this
C. that
答案：A
【解析】i t 做的是形式宾语，“to do”不定式为正式的宾语，故选A。

第二节完形填空（每题1分，共10分）
【2011湖南永州】
Books are our greatest friends. They 31 us stories of every country in the world. They give us all kinds of 32 .
Life is short. One can not know and see 33 in the world. 34- the help of books, one is able to know what happened thousands of years ago and 35 is happening in every part of the world now. Books give us not only knowledge 36 pleasure. Reading good books is the best way of_37 our free time. And many beautiful stories for children are 38 and full of wisdom(智慧).
All the great men 39 books. Knowledge from books helps them to succeed, because books are the sou rce(源泉)of knowledge and knowledge is the source of 40 .
31. A. say B. talk C. Tell
32. A. knowledge B. food C. exercise
33. A. nothing B. everything C. something
34. A. With B. Under C. At
35. A. how B. when C. what
36. A. and B. but also C. as well as
37. A. spending B. taking C. costing
38. A. interest B. interested C. interesting
39. A. love B. hate C. dislike
40. A. friendship B. success C. Failure
【主旨大意】书是我们的朋友，能告诉我们各种各样的知识，书是知识的源泉，知识是成功的源泉。

31.C “tell”是告诉的意思，而“say”是说，“talk”是讲话，故选C。

32. A 根据上下文，书给予我们多种类的知识，故选A。

33. B “一不能了解和看到在世界的任何事情”，故选B。

34. A “with the help of”在…帮助下，是固定搭配。

35. C 根据句意应该是“现在在世界每个地方正在发生什么。

”故选C。

36. B “not only … but also”不仅…而且，是固定搭配。

37. A “读好书是度过空闲时间的最好的方式”，故选A。

38. C interesting修饰的是物，而intere sted修饰的人，故选 C。

39. A 根据下文“书上的知识帮助他们成功，因为书是知识的源泉，并且知识是成功的源泉。

”，所以“很多人都喜欢书”，故选A。

40. B 同39题。

第三节词形变换（每题1分，共10分）
【2011湖南永州】
41. The ____ Sunday in May is Mother's Day. (two)
42. The teacher told us not to go__ alone in the river, (swim)
43. I want to be an__ when I grow up. (invent)
44. Shouting in public is_. (polite)
45. We are ____ about the good news. (excite)
46. The___ we exercise, the healthier we'll get. (much)
47. It is__ that many drinks are bad for our health, (say)
48. As a student, we should listen to teachers_. (careful)
49. It is very cold outside. You had better____ on a coat, (put)
50. He told me he_ go to the Great Wall tomorrow, (will)
答案：41. second 42. swimming 43. inventor 44. impolite 45. excited 46. more 47.said 48. carefully 49. put 50. would
第三部分
第一节正误判断（每题2分，共10分）正确的写T，错误的写F。

【2011湖南永州】
In the United States, children start school when they are five years old. In some states they must stay in school until they are sixteen. Most students are seventeen or eighteen years old when they leave secondary（中等的） schools. There are two kinds of schools in the United States: public schools and private（私立的）schools . Most children go to public schools. Their parents do not have to pay for their education because the schools receive money from the government. If a child goes to a private school, his parents have to get enough money for his schooling. Some parents still prefer private schools, though they are much more expensive. Today about half of the high school students go to universities after they finish the secondary school. A student at state university does not have to pay very much if his parents live in that state. But many students work while they are studying at universities. In this way they develop good working habits and live by their own hands.
51. Children can go to school at the age of four in the U.S.
52. Most parents prefer to send their children to private schools in America.
53. About fifty percent of high school students can go on to universities after they leave the secondary school today.
54. Lots of American students go to universities by depending on their parents completely (完全地).
55. The passage is mainly about American education.
【主旨大意】在美国，孩子五岁才可以上学。

美国有两种学校，一是私立学校，一是公立学校，大多数孩子上的是公立学校，有些有
钱的孩子去的是私立学校，因为私立学校要花很多钱，在美国学生上大学依靠的是自己的工作习惯和自己的双手。

51. F 由第一句可知，“在美国，孩子们5岁时开始上学。

”
52. F “Most children go to public schools.”可知，很多孩子去公立学校。

53. T “Today about half of the high school students go to universities after they finish the secondary school.”可知，今天有大约一半的高中生毕业后去大学中学。

54. F 根据下文可知，在美国大学学?。