江西省九江市2024年初中学业水平考试复习试卷(一)英语(含答案)

江西省九江市2024年初中学业水平考试复习试卷(一)英语
一、听力理解（每小题1分，共20分）现在是试听时间。

请听一段对话，然后回答问题。

1．（1分）What will they do？
A.Close the window.
B.Clean the window.
C.Open the window.
2．（1分）How did Tom go to school this morning？
A.On foot.
B.By bus.
C.By bike.
3．（1分）What is the relationship between the speakers？
A.Boss and secretary.
B.Guide and tourist.
C.Doctor and patient.
4．（1分）When will the girl go to the library？
A.Today.
B.Tomorrow.
C.The day after tomorrow.
5．（1分）What does the man mean？
A.He is too busy to go to the movies.
B.He will go to the movies with the woman.
C.He has no idea about the movies.
B）请听下面4段对话。

每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话读两遍。

6．（2分）（1）Why can't Linda go to the party tonight？
A.Because she is too tired.
B.Because she has a headache.
C.Because her ear hurts.
（2）What does Mike advise Linda to do？
A.Go to the doctor.
B.Lie down and rest.
C.Take some medicine.
7．（2分）（1）Where is the man going？
A.To a school.
B.To a park.
C.To a library.
（2）How will the man go there？
A.By taxi.
B.On foot.
C.By bus.
8．（3分）（1）Who did Jenny go to.Shanghai with？
A.Her parents.
B.Her friends.
C.Her cousins.
（2）How long did they stay in Shanghai？
A.For 5 days.
B.For 7 days.
C.For 14 days.
（3）What can we know about their trip to Shanghai？
A.They didn't have fun.
B.They took many photos.
C.They only visited Disneyland.
9．（3分）（1）What does Hugo think of writing？
A.He thinks it's more like a hobby.
B.He thinks it's a boring job.
C.He takes writing seriously.
（2）When does Hugo deal with emails？
A.After breakfast.
B.After lunch.
C.After dinner.
（3）What can we learn from the conversation？
A.Hugo usually starts working at 6：00 a.m.
B.Hugo feels proud after finishing a story.
C.It takes Hugo 3 months to write a story.
二C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。

将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。

听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。

独白读两遍。

10．（5分）（1）A Zhuhuan bird has a mouth.
（2）In the 20th century，people could see any of them in the world.
（3）In 1981，only Zhuhua n birds were found in the Qinling Mountains.
（4）People have done in order to increase the number of Zhuhuan birds.
（5）What a great success we Chinese have made in protection!
二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

11．（1分）Shared﹣bikes are seen as one of the new four great ____________ of China.（）A．advantages B．inventions
C．environments D．technologies
12．（1分）﹣What are you doing，Jack？
﹣Father's Day is around the corner.I_______a gift for him.（）
A．make B．made
C．am making D．was making
13．（1分）—Wow，there are so many people in Tangcheng Scenic Area.
—It is always full of visitors，____ during the holidays，（）
A．actually B．finally
C．simply D．especially
14．（1分）—Do you know the astronaut Wang Yaping？
—Sure.She is a great woman who can her dreams.I really look up to her.（）
A．pay for B．stick to C．lay out D．set out
15．（1分）—I haven't seen you for a long time，Mr Wu.
—Yes.I ________ as a volunteer in Xinjiang for half a year.I came back yesterday.（）
A．worked B．would work
C．will work D．have worked
16．（1分）—Time to go home now，Lucy.
—Wait a moment.I can't go home ____________ I finish cleaning the classroom.（）
A．until B．since C．when D．after
17．（1分）After the education reform （改革）in Jiangsu Province，it is hoped that the pupils will have ________ time to relax and ________ problems to worry about.（）
A．less；more B．more；less
C．fewer；more D．more；fewer
18．（1分）The students who are interested in English ________ to take part in the English speech contest.（）A．encourage B．are encouraged
C．have encouraged D．are encouraging
三、完形填空（共26分）A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。

19．（15分）Katie said goodbye to her parents at the front door of their candy shop as they drove off for a vacation，and Katie（1）she'd be able to run it with Aunt Maria's help.Aunt Maria didn't have any experience on business，but she is always called"（2）".
As Maria blew into the store，she said，"All right，let's get this party started."
Katie took her aunt over to where the family made their own candy，such as fresh fudge（软糖）.Aunt Maria （3） a piece of chocolate fudge."Hmm，" she said. "It's good，but not（4）.We can add something to make that basic taste exciting."
Before Katie could（5）what Maria meant，the woman had gone to the kitchen.Katie heard her walking around，opening drawers and the fridge.Then she came back with her hands full of things.She（6）them on the work surface with a happy tune（小调）.
"Brussels sprouts（甘蓝）？" Katie gave her aunt a（7）look.She couldn't be serious!But she was.The woman's hands were busy（8）the green vegetables and then adding those small pieces into the fudge.Katie's eyes grew wide as she watched her aunt mix them together.
Katie（9）as the bell over the front door rang，announcing some（10）.Three boys came in."I'll have strawberry fudge，please，" said the first boy.
"Oh，how（11）. "laughed Maria."I must suggest you try something new!Try this!"She offered the boys the Brussels sprout fudge."It's free!（12）!"
Surprised，but too polite to（13），the boys left with the fudge.
"There go our customers.They will tell everyone how strange our candy is，and nobody will want to shop here!"Katie said to herself .She didn't know what to do.Her parents were going to be（14）.
The sound of the bell woke her up from her（15）.The boys were back!But this time there was a crowd of kids coming into the store with them.
"Give me two pieces of Brussels sprout fudge，please!"
（1）A．promised B．remembered C．pretended D．checked
（2）A．friendly B．creative C．honest D．lucky
（3）A．noticed B．bought C．made D．tried
（4）A．soft B．sweet C．smooth D．special
（5）A．believe B．change C．question D．explain
（6）A．stuck B．left C．spread D．swept
（7）A．strange B．fresh C．black D．hungry
（8）A．washing B．weighing C．cutting D．cooking
（9）A．moved on B．looked up C．broke down D．came over
（10）A．clerks B．policemen C．customers D．businessmen
（11）A．expensive B．cheap C．funny D．boring
（12）A．Stay B．Enjoy C．Go D．Help
（13）A．accept B．argue C．eat D．order
（14）A．mad B．calm C．relaxed D．silent
（15）A．mistakes B．memories C．plans D．thoughts
B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。

每个词限用一次。

20．（11分）
look center however create famous treasure when always make about they In Northern Shanxi lies a city called Datong.Many years ago，it was a very important place in northern China.In 398，the Xianbei people （1）Datong their capital and began digging grottoes（洞
穴）.Then，people from China and Central Asia worked together （2）many grottoes and thousands of Buddhist statues （佛像）there，which are now （3）as the Y ungang Grottoes.Though thousands of years have passed，the Buddhist statues still （4）amazing.People from all over the world come to pay a visit.
Datong is also an important energy（能源）（5）because it has a lot of coal（煤）. （6），since the year 2000，people have started to care more （7）protecting the environment，which has led to a new way of developing the city —tourism.A lot of industrial materials are not needed，but Zhang Zhuo，says none of （8）should go to waste.He thinks these materials are （9）that can be used to shape a new environment.He worked with the workers to recycle waste products.With more and more practice，a lot of useful things and even artworks are made from these industrial wastes.
In ancient times，（10）people built the Yungang Grottoes，they used extra stones for other buildings.Now，people are using old things from factories to make new and creative things.Taking care of the earth has always been important in China.Chinese people have （11）loved life and nature.四、阅读理解（共46分）A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。

21．（6分）
Welcome to the Fishing Planet!
Whether you're an experienced angler（垂钓者）or a beginner，there's something for everyone to enjoy.
Activities：
✱Fishing for all skill levels
✱Peaceful lakeside picnic
✱Family﹣friendly environment
Services：
✱Free drinks and snacks provided
✱Free fishing equipment available
Time：8：00 a.m.﹣5：30 p.m.
Fees：Day Fishing Pass：＄10 /person，kids（15 & under）free
（1）When can the visitors go fishing？
A.At 7：30 a.m.
B.At 9：00 a.m.
C.At 6：00 p.m.
D.At 8：00 p.m.
（2）If parents and 2 children（aged 16 and 12），how much do they need to pay for a full day of fishing？
A. ＄10
B. ＄25
C. ＄30
D. ＄40
（3）What can we know about the Fishing Planet？
A.It offers free fishing equipment.
B.People can't have picnics by the lake.
C.It's hard for beginners to have fun there.
D.People have to bring their own food and drinks.
22．（10分）As the model strutted （昂首阔步）down the runway，everyone went silent.They were actually showing great respect and admiration.As 24﹣year﹣old Niu Yu（假肢），showed confidence on the runway wearing an oversized sweater.
For Niu，it has been a long journey since an earthquake struck her village in Sichuan Province in2008.She was at school and eager to go home to celebrate her birthday on May 12.But the earthquake took place and Niu was buried.She was only saved three days later and lost her right leg."I struggled for quite a long time before putting on the prosthetic leg and could not stand people staring at me，"Niu said.
That was until 2018 when Niu decided to make a big change in her life.On May 12 that year，she took part in a marathon （马拉松）and she completed it."It suddenly became clear and I know that I must be brave to face the world，"she added.She then took many pictures and posted them on the Internet，writing："In fact In August 2021，she shared a funny incident （事件）while playing the escape room game.In the dark room （苍白的），then he shouted and ran away，"she smiled.
On October 11，she received a surprise invitation from a sportswear brand，asking her to model their products.Just as she was hesitating（犹豫），"Although we are not perfect，we are still beautiful."Niu then grabbed the chance.
"Everyone comes into this world with an aura （光环）.You may be ordinary but you are definitely one of a kind，"she said.
（1）Why did Niu Yu walk with a prosthetic limb？
A.She lost her right leg in the earthquake.
B.She got badly hurt in the marathon.
C.She wanted to get respect from the audience.
D.She was caught in the escape room game.
（2）What does the underlined word"it"in Paragraph 3 refer to？
A.A funny incident.
B.The earthquake.
C.Face the world.
D.The marathon.
（3）What is the correct order about Niu Y u？
a.She completed a marathon.
b.She put on the prosthetic leg.
c.She suffered from the earthquake.
d.She shared an incident about the escape from gam
e.
e.She was invited by a sportswear brand to be a model.
A.c﹣a﹣b﹣d﹣e
B.c﹣b﹣a﹣d﹣e
C.e﹣b﹣c﹣a﹣d
D.e﹣a﹣b﹣c﹣d
（4）What does the underlined word"grabbed"in Paragraph 5 mean？
A.stole
B.found
C.caught
D.won
（5）What is Niu Yu like according to the passage？
A.Humorous and clever.
B.Quiet and honest.
C.Strong and optimistic.
D.Creative and friendly.
23．（10分）What comes to mind when you think of archaeologists（考古学家）？Are they as cool as the characters in some movies？Let's discover the world of archaeologists.
①
Historical treasures are often hidden underground.To find the proper place for digging，archaeologists do surveys to search for signs of ancient sites（遗址）.These signs may be things like broken pieces of ancient tools.It's hard work.They have to walk across the field in all kinds of weather.Besides
②
Archaeologists spend a lot of time in the lab studying the discoveries.Luckily，they are now closer to answering those mysteries（奥秘）than ever with the help of modern technology.The first thing they need to do is to find out the age of the things discovered.They also examine bones of humans or animals to find out the cause of their death and what they ate during their lifetime.
③
Ancient objects can be damaged（损坏）in different ways.For example，bowls and cups are often in pieces （铁锈）.Before repairing these objects，archaeologists use X﹣rays to look for damage.If the rust is harmful，they have to be very patient and careful so as not to damage the value of the object.
Though the job can be physically tiring or requires working long hours in the lab，most archaeologists are proud of their work.It's their hard work that has brought the lost treasures back to life.
（1）How does the writer lead to the subject？
A.By listing facts.
B.By offering ideas.
C.By giving examples.
D.By asking questions.
（2）What helps archaeologists better answer the mysteries according to the passage？
A.Physical health.
B.Perfect weather.
C.Modern technology.
mon knowledge.
（3）Match the sentence with each paragraph.
a.Doing research.
b.Asking questions.
c.Repairing and cleaning.
d.Finding places.
A.①﹣a，②﹣b，③﹣c
B.①﹣d，②﹣a，③﹣b
C.①﹣b，②﹣a，③﹣c
D.①﹣d，②﹣a，③﹣c
（4）What do archaeologists need most when they repair the ancient objects？
A.Patience
B.Creativity
C.Money
D.Skill
（5）What would be the best title for the passage？
A.The Way to Be Archaeologists
B.The Search for Historical Treasures
C.The Work of Archaeologists
D.The Mysteries of Historical Treasures
24．（10分）①A study points out that parents can take some key steps to raise children well.So，the parent﹣child （亲子）relationship is very important.
②Parents bring warmth to children's lives.They usually give children many kisses.As a child grows older，he can find warmth in the parent ﹣child relationship in many ways.Warmth can lead children to do very well in all fields.
③In fact，parents are children's examples.They can teach children not to depend on parents or others.They are also very strict with children.That's to say，children must do as parents tell.Setting limits （限定），limiting television time can help them finish homework on time.
④From early childhood，the home becomes a school，and the dinner table might become the desk after dinner.Parents will educate their children much if the parent ﹣﹣child relationship is strong.For example，playing games with them will improve their action skills and finishing puzzles with them will improve their cognitive （认知的）skills.
⑤▲Moms are their life teachers.They teach children not to be afraid of new environments.They also spend time on simple and funny activities with children.Dads are their amazing
teachers.Experts think fathers play an important role in children's feelings and development.Father ﹣child relationship always helps children learn to express and control their feelings.
（1）What will children do if their parents are strict？
A.They will do as parents ask.
B.They will improve their skills.
C.They will limit television time.
D.They will depend on parents.
（2）What does playing games with children improve？
A.Children's language skills.
B.Children's action skills.
C.Children's cognitive skills.
D.Children's communication skill.
（3）Which of following can be put in ▲？
A.Moms and Dads teach children to express their feelings.
B.Moms and Dads make no difference to children's development.
C.Moms and Dads teach their children to control their feelings.
D.Moms and Dads play different roles in the growth of children.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A.All the family members are children's teachers.
B.Limiting television time can help children keep healthy.
C.In children's lives，parent﹣child relationship is very important.
D.Father﹣child relationship can help children grow strong and healthy.
（5）Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage？
A.
B.
C.
D.
B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。

一空一句。

25．（10分）Most young people know that exercise can have a lot of health benefits.For example，it can help you lose weight or keep healthy. （1）Read on and find out!
A number of studies show that exercise and sports can help young people improve their self ﹣esteem（自尊心）. （2）Learning and taking part in a sport or an activity can help you feel more in control of the things that you do，which is an important part of self ﹣esteem.
Regular exercise can also help you feel more relaxed，and this can help you fall asleep more quickly at night.Experts say that teenagers should get between eight to ten hours of sleep every night.（3）Having a good night's sleep is important—it can make you feel in a better mood.Not having enough sleep can make you feel angry and less sociable.
（4）The American National Alliance for Youth Sports says that when people make friends through sports，the friendship can last a long time.
Some kinds of exercise such as team sports help you with team work skills.Team sports can also help you communicate better with others because there is often a need for fast and effective communication. （5）So next time you do something active，remember﹣﹣﹣it's not just about getting in shape—there are a lot of other benefits，too
A.It's said that exercise makes you confident.
B.Exercise and sports can also help you make and keep new friends.
C.However，not everybody knows that exercise can have social benefits，too.
D.Think about soccer players shouting to each other!
E.A study shows exercise helps you fall asleep faster.
F.It means how positive you feel about yourself.
G.It's easy to keep doing exercise in a large group.
五、补全对话（共5分）请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

一空一句。

26．（5分）A：Hi，Mike. （1）
B：I got first prize in the speaking competition.
A：Congratulations! （2）
B：I felt very nervous at first but soon I was OK.
A：（3）
B：I will tell my parents the good news.I can't wait to do it.
A：（4）
B：I think so.By the way，my cousin is flying to Beijing.Would you like to go to the
airport to meet him？
A：I'd love to. （5）
B：He is tall with short hair.He will wear glasses for the trip.
A：OK，I think I'll recognize （认出）him soon.
B：I hope so.
A.Why do you look so happy？
B.What does your cousin like？
C.What does he look like？
D.Your parents must be proud of you when they hear it.
E.He looks nice and friendly.
F.What will you do？
G.How did you feel when you began to speak English？
六、书面表达（15 分）
27．（15分）在阅读理解B部分七选五文章中提到了运动的诸多好处，运动可以增强体质、减轻压力、提高团队协作能力……请以"Sports make our life better"为题，用英文写一篇短文。

内容包括：
（1）你喜欢的运动项目和原因。

（2）它给你带来的好处。

（3）你的感受和期望。

要求：
（1）短文应包括全部的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯；
（2）短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
（3）词数在80﹣120之间，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Sports make our life better
As a saying goes，knowledge makes a wiser man，and sports make a stronger man.______
参考答案
二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

11．【答案】B
12．【答案】C
13．【答案】D
14．【答案】B
15．【答案】A
16．【答案】A
17．【答案】D
18．【答案】B
三、完形填空（共26分）A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。

19．【答案】ABDDC CACBC DBBAD
B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。

每个词限用一次。

20．【答案】（1）made（2）to created（3）famous（4）look（5）center（6）However（7）about（8）them （9）treasures（10）when（11）always
四、阅读理解（共46分）A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。

21．【答案】BCA
22．【答案】ADBCC
23．【答案】DCDAA
24．【答案】ABDCC
B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。

一空一句。

25．【答案】CFEBD
五、补全对话（共5分）请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

一空一句。

26．【答案】AGFDC
六、书面表达（15 分）
27．【答案】
Sports make our life better
As a saying goes，knowledge makes a wiser man，and sports make a stronger man.Among various sports，I have a particular fondness for basketball.The thrill of the game，the camaraderie with teammates，and the joy of scoring a basket all contribute to my love for this sport.
Playing basketball has brought me numerous benefits.It has not only improved my physical fitness but also taught me the importance of teamwork and cooperation.Additionally，it has fostered a sense of discipline and perseverance in me.
In conclusion，sports have a profound impact on my life.They not only enhance my physical well﹣being but also enrich my mental state.I feel more alive and energized when I am involved in sports.I hope to continue enjoying the benefits of sports and inspire others to do so as well.。