选择性必修二 Unit1 单元重点短语、词块与句式归纳

选择性必修二Unit1 单元重点短语、词块与句式归纳
一、短语、词块
1.the most feared disease 最可怕的疾病
2.in the early 19th century 在19世纪初
3.become/feel frustrated 感到沮丧
4.give birth 生孩子
5.attend to sb. 照料某人
6.once and for all 最终地；彻底地
7.in general 通常；一般而言
8.cause the disease 引起疾病
9.subscribe to 同意；赞同；捐赠；认购；订购
10.in ten days in 在十天之内
11.be determined to do sth. 决心做某事
12.mark on the map 在地图上标记
13.be to blame 该为.....负责，是....的责任
14.What is more 更重要的是；而且
15.move away from 搬离
16.as a result of 由于......的结果
17.be contradictory to 与.....相矛盾
18.have sth. done使某事被做
19.It seems that...... 看来......
20.find out 查明；找出
21.suspect sb. Of doing sth. 怀疑某人做了某事
22.decrease ....to.... 减少到.....
23.in time 及时；终于；迟早
24.thanks to 幸亏；由于
25.serve the people heart and soul 全心全意为人民服务
26.make sense 讲得通；有意义
27.get down to (doing) sth. 着手做.....;认真做......
28.have an impact on......对......有影响
29.break out突然开始；爆发
30.switch......to...... 把......转换到......
31.attend school 上学
32.make a decision 做决定
33.Conduct research into...... 在......进行研究
34.under sb.’s leadership 在某人的领导下
unch satellite 发射卫星
36.trace back to 追溯到.....
37.earn the name of.....赢得....称号
38.in different ways 以不同方式
39.discourage sb. from doing sth. 阻碍某人做某事
40.be familiar with 熟悉
e down with 患病；染上（病）
42.the origin of the universe 宇宙的起源
43.point out 指出
44.make a mistake 犯错误
45.above all 最重要的是；尤其是
46.be willing to do sth. 乐意做某事
47.question and answer period 问答环节
48.find fault with 挑剔；批评；抱怨
49.have a gift for 有....天赋
50.in charge of 负责；掌管
51.hold the view that..... 持.....观点/认为......
52.When it comes to...... 当谈及......
二、重点句式
1.In the early 19th century, when an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died from the disease.(when an outbreak of cholera hit Europe 由when引导的非限制性定语从句)
19世纪初，欧洲爆发霍乱，数百万人死于霍乱。

2.He discovered that in two particular streets the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days.(so......that.....”如此......以致于......”引导结果状语从句。

)
他发现，在两条特定的街道上，霍乱爆发非常严重，10 天内就有500人死亡。

3.Accordingly, he had the handle of the pump removed so that it could not be used.( “have+宾语+过去分词”固定结构)
他让人把水泵的把手拆掉，这样水泵就不能用了。

4.Moreover, in his use of maps and statistics, Snow transformed the way scientists study disease.(the way +定语从句，way作为先行词，后面的定语从句引导方式通常有in which,that, / )
此外，斯诺利用地图和统计数据改变了科学家研究疾病的方式。

5.We Chinese are able to make the same thing that other people make. (the same 修饰先行词thing,that 引导定语从句)
我们中国人能造出和别造的一样的东西。

6.He received a hero’s welcome from his homeland and was put in charge of not only developing China’s rocket science but also its space and missile programme.
他收到了祖国英雄般的欢迎，不仅负责发展中国的火箭科学，还负责中国的航天和导弹计划。

7.Since he came down with a disease which caused him to lose the use of most of his muscles, his world became one of abstract thought. (since引导原因状语从句)
因为得了一种使他失去大部分肌肉功能的疾病，他的世界变成了一个抽象的思想世界。