外研版高中英语必修3 Module5 Reading课文语法填空

Module 5 Reading课文语法填空
Philosophers of Ancient China
一. 语法填空(根据课文内容，依据语法规则完成短文）
Ancient China was a place 1________ states were often at war with each other. But Confucius stressed the 2________ (important) of kindness, duty and order in society. Mencius was a thinker whose teachings were very similar to 3________ of Confucius. Mencius was born in 372 BC. His father died when he was young, and he 4________ (bring) up by his mother. He became a student of Confucius's ideas, and was then given an important position in the government of a state. However, when he saw that the ruler was not following his 5________ (advise), he resigned. For many years he travelled from state to state, 6________ (teach) the principles of Confucius. He then became 7________ adviser to another ruler. He spent his last years pre paring a book 8________ (call) The Book of Mencius. Mencius hated the state when it treated people 9________ (bad). Mozi was very influential.
10________some ways, his beliefs were similar to those of Confucius. He believed that all men were equal.
参考答案及解析：
一.
[语篇解读]古代中国，诸侯国众多，互相争夺领地，纷争不断，同时也出现了很多哲学家和思想家。

其中最有影响力的有孔子、孟子、墨子等。

1. where 考查定语从句。

先行词是a place，定语从句中缺少表示地点的副词,
故用where.
2. importance 考查名词的用法。

前有定冠词the，后无名词，故此处填important 的名形式。

3. those 考查代词，用来指代前面的复数名词teachings，故用表复数概念的代词those.
4. was brought 考查动词的语态。

主语he和bring up之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。

5. advice 考查名词的用法，分析句子结构可知，his在此处是形容词性物主代词，后接名词，故用advise的名词形式advice.
6. teaching 考查非谓语动词。

主语he和teach之间是主动关系，故用v.-ing形式作伴随状语。

7. an 考查冠词的用法。

名词adviser是可数名词单数，在此表泛指，且adviser 读音以元音音素开头，故其前用不定冠词an。

8. called 考查非谓语动词。

a book和call之间是被动关系，故用过去分词形式作后置定语。

9. badly 考查副词的用法。

修饰动词treat用副词形式。

10. In 考查介词短语的用法。

in some ways是固定搭配，意为“从某些方面来说”。