第一部分交际用语

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电大网考英语试题交际用语2

第一部分交际用语（2011年试题）全翻译版包含2011年版新大纲的9套模拟题，45个标成红色的题目，重点复习。

此部分单词简单，情景对话，多温习几次，容易突击消化，考试5题15分，尽量拿满分。

1、--Have a cup of tea, ? 你需要来杯茶吗？Thanks a lot. 非常感谢。

A don't youB have't youC shall meD will you2、-- ？他怎么样？--He is not very well. 他不是很好。

A Who is heB What is heC How is heD Who he is3、Why didn't you come to my birhday party yesterday?昨天为什么不来参加我的生日晚会。

不好意思,我太太出了个交通事故A Excuse me,my friend sent me a flowerB Fine,I never go to birthday partiesC Well,I don't like birthday partiesD Soeey, but my wife had a car accident4、This box is too heavy for me to carry upstairs.这个盒子对我来说太重了，搬不到楼上去。

让我帮你吧。

A You may ask for helpB I'll give you a handC Please do me a favorD I'd come to help5、Could I ask you a rather personal question?我可以问你一个私人问题吗？Of course, .当然可以，开始A good idea Bthat's right C never mind D go aheadKey:DCDBD6、Oh,dear!I've just broken a window.噢天啊，我刚刚打破了一扇窗户。

电大大学英语B统考题库第1部分交际用语

第一部分交际英语----------------以下红色1-60重点掌握看，可得分值9-12分-----------------1.-Are you going on holiday for a long time?你度假很长时间吗？-- ____C____ 不是，只是几天。

A. It was a long timeB. Two weeks ago.C. No. Only a couple of days. D Not long time ago.2.-Could you help me with my physics, please? 请问你能帮我做物理课作业吗？-___D___.很抱歉不行。

我马上要去开会。

（表示歉意要婉转，不能直接说NO 还应加理由）A. No, no way B. No, I couldn’tC. No, I can’tD. Sorry I can’t. I have to go to a meeting right now3.-Could I speak to Don Watkins, please? 我能和Don Watkins说话吗？- ___A___ 我就是。

A. Speaking, please.B. Oh, how are you?C. I’m listening.D. I’m Don.4.-Could I borrow your car for a few day? 我能借你的车用几天吗？-____C____.当然可以。

给你。

祝你旅途愉快。

A. Yes, you may borrowB. Yes, go onC. Sure, here is the key. Enjoy your journeyD. It doesn’t matter5.-Congratulations!You won the first prize in today’s speech contest. -___C___.祝贺你在今天的演讲比赛中获得冠军。

电大开放英语4复习资料题标准答案

第一部分交际用语1. — Sam, this is my friend, Jane.— . Glad to meet you, Jane2. —What’s the matter with you— . I feel a bit sick3. — Could I talk to Prof. Lee— . Yes, speaking4. —I’ve got a bad cold today.,— . Oh, dear! I hope you get better soon5. — Can you tell me where I can park the car— . Well, just over there6. —What’s the best way to get to the Empire Hotel from here— . Walking through the wood7. —You needn’t do the work till after the New Year.— . Oh, good! Thank you.8. — Have a nice holiday, Ted.《— _________________. C. Thank you, and you too9. — How was the journey to London— . It went very well10. — Can you help me clear up the mess— . No problem11. — Are you on holiday here— . No, we aren’t. We live here12. —What’s the fare to the museum{— _________________. D. Five dollars13. — Is it going to be warm next week— . Yes, it is14. — What do you usually do in your spare time— . Reading15. — Do you mind if I read the newspaper on the table— . Go ahead, please16. — May I speak to Prof Li please#— _________________. D. I’m afraid you’ve got the wrong number17. — Here you are, Sir.— . Thank you very much18. — So sorry to trouble you.— . It’s a pleasure19. — Would you like a tea— . Yes, please20. — What does your English teacher look like)— . She looks much like her mother21. — How long will you be away from Italy— . About a month22. —What’s the weather like in this area—. It’s rainy23. — How are you feeling now— . Much better24. — What time does the train leave|— _________________. C. At half past five 25. — Have you ever been to Tokyo— . No, but I hope to go there next year第二部分：词汇与语法结构1. My watch has been losing time for the past week. It probably needs .A. cleaning2. We are going to have our office _________ to make room for a new engineer.C. rearranged'3. Mary said to me, “If I had seen your bag, I ________ it to you.”B. would have returned4. We shall have an opportunity to exchange _______ tomorrow. C. views5. Since this road is wet and slippery this morning, it __________ last night.C. must have rained6. You will get used to ________ here when you have settled down.A. living7. She is very careful. She _______ very few mistakes in her work.!C. makes8. Unfortunately the poor girl can’t do anything but ________ all her belongings at a low price. B. sell9. Do you think Tommy is ______________ the truth10. _______________ she couldn’t understand was whyfewer and fewer went to him for help.11.. They were asked to avoid _______ any water which had not been boiled.A. drinking12. John fell asleep _______ he was listening to the music. C. while13. 1 have taken many photos. I’m going to get the film ________ B. developed)14. If the weather had been good, the children ________ out for a walk.C. could have gone15. The car won’t start because the battery . run out16. The hall was almost empty. There were ________ people in it. C. few17. Before joining the army, he spent a lot of time in the village ________ he belonged. B. to which18. The doctor advised her _______ enough rest before going back to work. B. to get19. _______ of them has a bedroom and a . Each20. The workers are busy _______ models for theexhibition. D. making；21. My boss is _________ holding pointless meetings. It really annoys me.B. always22. That dinner was the most expensive meal we . had ever had23. Robert is said __________ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.A. to have been studying24 – If he ____________, he ____________ that food.-- Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.B. had been warned; would not have taken(25. I was sick, but I __________ it at the weekend. B. got over26. John was bored, _________ he left his life in England. B. so27. These new processes . should be controlled28. This is very important. You __________ remember to shut down your computer every evening. B. must 29. John Walters claimed that this lack of information ___________ in negative feelings towards the media.B. had resulted30. _________ you change your mind, I won’t be able to help you. B. Unless31. It is one of the best concerts I ____________. ever been to32. He _________ his father for both of them love walking in the countryside.|B. is like33. Then she cheered ______ a lot when they got ______ the taxi. D. up… into34. Does this patient’s record need ___________ now No, you can finish it later.C. completing35. Could you tell me ________C．how long you have lived here36. There are many cities _________ very fast. D. expandingyear _________________ of new books were published on environmental protection. A. hundreds38. Waste electrical goods _______________ safely. B. must be disposed of|39. There is a lot of crime on television. _________ other issues are pushed out.A. Therefore40. China is no longer what it . used to be41. I __________________ reading the novel by the end of this week.D. shall have finished42. He didn’t want anything to eat because he ________________ already eaten.C. had43. The best thing __________________ to . to do is\44. You had better _____________ a coat with . take45. The food was _____________ good, but not good enough for me to eat there again. B. quite46. He has three companies . employing 50 people each47. She was _____________ late that she missed the last train. C. so48. Could you tell me __________________A. where Ican find a toilet49. The new computer allows me _______________ work more . to50. The trip to the countryside was great . fun)第三部分：完形填空Passage 1The biggest adventure I’ve ever had was trekking in Thailand. We hired a guide (1)_ to take ____us to a village in the jungle. We didn’t know that he (2)_ had never been ____ there before. (3)_ Unless ____ we reached the village, we wouldn’t be able to find somewhere to sleep, (4)_ so ____ we wanted to get there in about 8 hours. After two hours we all realised we were lost. The (5)_ further ____ we walked, the more confused we became. Luckily after a further 4 hours we met some hunters. They didn’t speak the same language as our guide, but we were able to (6)_ get across ____ that we were lost. They (7)_ redirected ____ us towards the village. It was after dark when we arrived there. We had been walking (8)__ for ___ over 14 hours and we were (9)_ absolutely ____ exhausted. We had been very lucky; if we (10)_ hadn’t met ___ the hunters, we would have had to sleep in the jungle.Passage 2Scientists are working hard to develop better aerials for mobile phones, a spokesman for Phikia Phones said today. ‘It really (11) _ irritates _____ users when they lose the signal in the middle of a call, so we are developing new aerials that will enable users (12) __ to receive _____ stronger signals. Many users reported that when they (13) _ were travelling ______, the signal was often lost’, said the spokesman. The new aerials are designed to avoid (14) _ losing _____ the signal by receiving the message on a wider range of radio frequencies. ‘We (15) ___ have learnt ____ that this is a major concern for phone users’ said the spokesman. The new phones have a flexible external aerial, which users will have (16) __ to get used to ____ touching their ear or head. The aerials (17) _--_____ make the phones able to pick up a wider range of signals. The company spokesman insisted (18) _ that _____ this was not a potential danger –“(19) _ Every _____ safety regulation has been followed”, he told our reporter. “If (20) _ I’d had _____ one of these phones this morning, I wouldn’t have missed my train coming here”, joked the spokesman.Passage 3Ian and Shiree are a very unusual couple. Although they (21) _ live _______ in the heart of London, they try to grow as much of their own food as possible. At the moment they (22) _ are renting ______ an allotment from the local council to grow food on, but they plan (23) _ to buy _______ more land soon. ‘We (24) _ started ________ growing our own food five years ago’, said Ian, ‘Since then we (25)___ have grown _______ about half of the vegetables we need and a quarter of the fruit. We (26)__ have been working ______ on the allotment for three years. We (27)__ had only used ______ our own garden before that.’ They do not plan to stop there though, ‘By this time next year we (28)__ will have bought ______ enough land to grow about 75% of our food’, said Ian. Why do they do this ‘We (29)__ worry ______ about the chemicals used to grow our food’, said Shiree. ‘More and more people (30)__ are going to do ______ the same in the future’, predicted Shiree.'Passage 42 Patten CloseDerbyDJ5 6XX16 April 2003Dear Sir or Madam,I am writing (31)____ to complain _____________ abouta recent stay at your hotel, The Grand. My wife and I arrived on 21st March and stayed for two nights.\Firstly we waited twenty minutes at reception because there was nobody (32)_____at____________ the desk.Then we waited a further twenty minutes because the receptionist could not find our booking. (33)____ Moreover _____________our luggage was left unattended in reception for three hours until we finally took it to our room ourselves.Our room was not available immediately when we arrived. Therefore we had to wait another hour (34)______ before ___________ we could go to the room. When we saw the room, it had two single beds and we (35)__ had asked for _______________ a double bed, so we had to change it. Unfortunately the second room was on the top floor and the lift was (36)___ A. out of order ______________. And although we had asked for a room with a sea view, it was facing the road.Although the food in the restaurant was quite good, we were unhappy with the (37)___ service _______ we received. We had booked an evening meal inclusive in the price of the room. Consequently we did not take money to the dining room and then discovered (38)_____ that ____________ we had to pay for the wine immediately. Unfortunately, the waiters were rude and (39)_____ unhelpful ____________. However the manager did agree that we could pay the wine bill in the morning.To sum up I was most dissatisfied with the entire experience and I expect full compensation for the inconvenience caused.I look forward (40)_ to hearing________________ from you.Yours faithfully,Arthur Mullard-Passage 5I was travelling alone in Western Australia last year, and one day I set 41 off to climb a high peak in that area. Although in the summer there are many tourists, I was there out of season 42___so________ there weren’t any tour groups. Soon after I reached the top, it began to drizzle and the fog came 43 down . Very soon, it was so thick 44 that I couldn’t even make out the path. I take my phone with me everywhere 45 because you never know when you will need it. Eventually I called my dad, 46 that was 9,000 miles away in the UK. He told me to phone the local emergency services, but I felt 47 so stupid that I didn’t want to. 48 Unluckily , my dad realised this and made up his mind to call them himself. The rescuers called me 49 at my mobile to find out exactly where I was, but unfortunately the battery ran out after five seconds. I lay down under a rock and waited –it was nearly night-time and I was cold and wet. Just as they were about to call off the search for the night, they found me. Fortunately one rescuer had said ‘Let’s try for j ust five more minutes.’ 50 Unless they had given up, I would have died.Passage 6Dealing with waste is a huge global problem. Unfortunately, many people don’t usually think much about what happens 51 at their old fridge when they update to the latest model. A few just dump it 52 in the street without another thought.53 As a result , Britain currently has over a million old fridges rotting in dumps in fields and in warehouses because the country does not have enough equipment to dispose 54_____of_________ them. New European Union regulations say that from 1 January 2002, all material 55 that depletes the ozone layer, such as CFC coolants, must 56_____ be removed from _______ fridges before they are put in landfill sites. It is 57 likely to take quite a while to solve the problem.But it is not only fridges 58 that are difficult to get rid of. What about old computers, TVs and other hi-tech junk For example, Guangdong Province, in the southeast of China, has been suffering 59 from problems caused by imported waste electrical goods like computers. Workers there have been breaking up old computers to extract the recyclable parts like chips, and precious metals 60 like gold and platinum.第四部分：阅读理解（单项选择）—短文理解1Blocks of “high-rise” flats have been built in largenumbers in London and in many other big cities. Just after the Second World War these big, twenty-to-thirty storey buildings, hundreds of feet in height, were thought to be the ideal solution to the housing problem. For on the one hand, there was severe housing shortage, but on the other hand, there was lack of space to build houses in urban areas. Blocks of ……1.There was a big housing problem after the SecondWorld War ____________.A.in many big cities2.Blocks of “high-rise” flats were thought to be theideal solution to the housing problem, because____________.were built on less land and were able to house alot more people3.The sentence “Hundreds of the vast blocks hadbeen built before anyone began to doubt aboutwhether they were good solutions or not.” means ____________.A.it was not until hundreds of the vast blockshad been built, people began to doubtabout whether they were good solutions ornot4.—5.The author takes a well-known British architect asan example to show us that ____________.a well-known designer of the high-rises believesthey are no good for people6.What is the greatest danger for people living in ahigh-rise according to some experts criminal tendencies.短文理解2Sura Elmer came to Shanghai last July from the Netherlands, and will remain here for the next couple of years. He worked at the Holiday Inn Hotel as a sales manager, “One important part of my job consists in staying in contact with consultant-generals here. With a white face, it is easier for me to persuade people,” he said. Before working in Shanghai, he worked for a Holiday Inn Hotel in Amsterdam. He was transferred here by an arrangement between the hotels in Shanghai and Amsterdam. 。

大学英语B课本资1

大学英语B课本资料（那六套模拟题）（一）2008-04-12 22:41第一部分交际用语1．--How are you ,Bob?--I‟m fine . Thank you Ted2．--Thanks for your help.--My pleasure3．--Hello, I‟m Harry Potter.--Hello, my name is Charles Green ,but call me Charles 4.—Paul ,who‟s talking there?--Oh, that‟s my father and beside him ,my mother .5.—Hi , Tom, how‟s everything with you ?--Hm, not to bad , and how are you ?6.—That‟s a beautiful dress you have on !--Oh , thanks . I got it yesterday .7.--Why didn‟t you come to my birthday party yesterday?-- Sorry ,but my wife had a car accident8.—Hi ,welcome back! Had a nice trip?-- Oh, fantastic ! Fresh air ,and sunshine every day 9.—Haven‟t seen you for ages! What are you busy doing now?--I am working part time in a bookshop ,you know. 10.—Marilyn , I‟m afraid I have to be leaving now .--Oh, so early ?11.—Who‟s that speaking?--This is Tom speaking.12.—I‟m sorry .I lost the key .--Well, it‟s OK13—It‟s rather cold in here.Do you mind if I close the window? --No ,go ahead14.—What is your father ?--He teaches physics in a school.15.—Excuse me ,how much is the jacket ?--It‟s 499 Yuan . Would you like to try it on ?16.—How long have your parents been in Paris--Well ,they got there last Wednesday . So about a week 17.—How often do you go dancing--Every other day18—You know ,I have three kids now--That‟s terrific!19---How about going to dinner at the Mexican restaurant tonight? --That‟s great !20—Madam, do all the buses go downtown?--Sorry ,I‟m n ew here.21.—Could you help me with my physics, please?--Sorry I can‟t .I have to go to a meeting right now22.—Could I speak to Don Watkins ,please?--Speaking ,please23.—could I borrow you car for a few days ?--Sure ,here you are .Enjoy you journey24—Thanks you for inviting me .--Thanks you for coming25—May I see your tickets ,please ?--Sure26.—Hello, may I talk to the director now ?--Sorry ,he is busy at the moment27—I was worried about my maths ,but Mr .Browm gave me an A --Congratulations ! That‟s a difficult course28—What can I do for you ?--I want a kilo of pears29.—Excuse me ,but can you tell me the way to the post office ? --Sorry ,I‟m a stranger here30.—Oh ,sorry to bother you--That‟s Okay.31.—Please help yourself to the seafoodThanks ,but I don‟t like the seafood32.—Can you go to the concert with us this evening--I‟d like to ,but I‟m busy tonight33.—Congratulations ! You won the first prize in today‟s speech contest Thank you34.—Must I take a taxi ?No ,you don‟t have to ,You can take my car35—We are going to have a singing party tonight .Would you like to join us ? I‟m afraid not ,because I have to go to an important meeting36--,May I use your bike for a moment ?By all means .37—How do you do ? Glad to meet youHow do you do ?Glad go meet you ,too.38—Hi, is Mary there , pleaseHold on , I‟ll get her39--Would you mind changing seats with me ?NO, I don‟t mind40.—Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water ?I‟d rather stay here if you don‟t mind41.—How was your trip to London , Jane--Oh ,wonderful indeed42.—Hey ,Tom ,what‟s upOh ,not much43.—Do you mind my smoking hereYes ,I do44.—David injured his leg playing football yesterdayReally ? How did that happen45.—This box is too heavy for me to carry upstairsLet me give you a hand46.—How are you feelingMuch better ,Thanks for coming to see me47.—Oh Betty ,we will be having a buffet party next Saturday ,and we‟d like you to join usI‟d love to ,Susan ,What‟s the occasion? What tome do you want me to come48.—Tomorrow is my birthdayMany happy returns of the day !49.—Could you be so kind as to turn down that rock “n” roll? I‟m preparing for tomorrow‟s examSure . Sorry to disturb you50.—Are you getting a new flat this year ?You must be joking . I can‟t afford to pay my bills ,let alone buy a new flat .51.—I wonder if I could use your computer tonightSure, go ahead. I‟m not using it right now52.—Excuse me ,could you show me the way to the way to the nearest post officeMm, let me think ,Oh yes ! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue ,you can‟t miss it53.—Wow ! This is a marvelous room ! I‟ve never known you‟re so artisticThanks for your compliments54.—Is it possible for you to work late tonight ?I think so55.—Unbelievable !I have failed the driving test againCheer up ! This is not the end of the world56.—Would you loke another slice of Christmas cakeNo more ,thanks I‟m ful l57.—Susan is absent from today‟s writing class .How come ? As far as I know ,she has never missed a class58.—If you like I can mail this letter for you ?That‟s very kind of you59.—I‟m terribly sorry that I‟ve spilled some coffee on the carpetIt d oesn‟t matter60.—Doctor ,I don‟t feel wellWhat‟s the matter?第四部分完型填空一．There were once three sons of a wealthy businessman .Whenever they met ,the two eldest , who were twins ,used to quarrel about which of them should be his father‟s heir . The youngest ,who was not in the least ambitious ,took no part in their argument .As soon as they left home ,the father arranged for an adequate income to be provided for each of them ,but insisted that apart from this they were to be financially self-supporting . The elder twin ,who had the advantage of good looks and a striking personality, decided that he would take up the stage as a career. He joined a small repertory company ,acted in minorparts ,was always unpunctual at rehearsals and was accordingly unpopular with his fellow-actors .He earned little and so had to live mainly on his allowance. He occasionally thought of changing his profession ,but always put off making a decision ,and he became increasingly bored and disillusioned二．Many students find the experience of attending university lectures to be a confusing and frustrating experience. The lecturer speaks for one or two hours ,perhaps illustrating the talk with slides, writing up important information on the blackboard ,distributing reading material and giving ort assignment .The new student sees the other students continuously writing on notebooks and wonders what to write .Very often the student leaves the lecture with notes which do not catch the main points and which become hard even for the students to understand .Most institutions provide courses which assist new students to develop the skills they need to be effective listeners and note-takers .If these are unavailable ,there are many useful study-skills guides which enable learners to practice these skills independently .In all cases it is important to tackle the problem before actually starting your studies .It is important to acknowledge that most students have difficulty in acquiring the language skills required in college study . One way of overcoming these difficulties is to attend the language and study-skills classes which most institutions provide throughout the academic year .Another basic strategy is to find a study partner with whom it is possible to identify difficulties ,exchange ideas and provide support.I tackle in overcoming with whom三、One day when Jamie came home after school ,his mother had on her worry face .He knew she was thinking of the weather“It‟s bad out there ,Black clouds are coming form the sea ,”Jamie said .”yes I‟m thinking of those fishing boats at sea .”she saidAt that moment the lights went out .Jamie and his mother were in the dark“The coastline will be in the dark .”Jamie‟s mother said .She got more worried . Troubles always come in threes .I broke my best glasses this morning ,and my sister has the cold .“Now ,don‟t worry ,mum .They …re right ,”They‟re sure go come through this all right .But Jamie really worried about those fishing boats himself .The fishing boats would miss the cove in the darkJamie took flares and rushed into the wind .There was a cliff by the sea. He started to climb .He pulled himself up hand over hand .At last he reached the top .He failed three times . On the fourth try he fired off one of the flares .It rose and cut into the black sky in bright light .Then he saw an answering flare up at sea .Jamie fired off two more .He saw another answering flare up ,then another ,then another .The answering flares from the fishing boats showed they had passed by the entrance to the cove but then changed course and were now sailing into the cove .They were almost home .Jamie helped save the fishermen of the village .四、More and more teachers and parents have noticed another kind of pollution, which came from the printed papers sold on streets .These printed things look like newspaper but have hardly any thing to so with them ,you can only find reading materials badly made up there-some are too strange for anyone to believe ,others are frightening stories of something even worse .However ,many of the young students are getting absorbed in such poisonous reading ,which costs them what they should pay for their breakfast and bring them nightmares and immoral ideas in return, Homework is left undone ,daily games lost .These sellers shout on streets selling their papers well .The writers ,publishers and printers ,whoever they are ,we never know ,are making their silent money .The sheep skinned wolf‟s stories seem to have been forgotten once again .Why not forbid this kind of things at school ?Yes ,both teachers and parents have asked each other for more strict control of the young readers .Yet unfortunately ,the more you want to forbid it ,the more they want to have a look at it ,Sometimes you may even find several children share one patched paper ,which has traveled from one hand to another driven by the curious nature .It really does harm to our society .It has already formed a sort of moral pollution .The worried teachers and parents need more powerful support .Meanwhile ,the young readers need more interesting books go help them get rid of these ugly papers .五、It is always interesting to visit another country ,especially for those who have never traveled a great deal .Foreign travel can be very educational for anyone if he is interested enough to make preparations beforehand .Learning the language of the new country would be difficult for the traveler ,but the benefits of such an effort would become obvious immediately on his arrival. It may not seem important to him when he comfortably stays at home ,but knowing how to order a meal or book a room is necessary for the newcomer in a strange country . Without knowing the language ,it is very difficult for the stranger to understand the people of the new country and their customs .Of course ,in our small world it is often possible to find someone who understands ourown ,but this is only second-best for the traveler. To be sure ,he can see places and things without the use of a language ,but places and things are not the heart of any country .To get the greatest benefit from a trip to another country ,it is how important for the visitor to have an understanding of the language .六Did you sleep well last night ? Maybe many people will answer: No. In fact ,in the world about one in three people do not nave good sleep .If you say you do not have good sleep ,it means waking early and not getting back to sleep ,often interrupted short period of sleep ,or hours of wakefulness .You may get tired ,worried ,and anxious .You memory and ability to remember things will be affected .Then what should you do when you have the trouble ?Do not worry about it toomuch .Fist ,let‟s see whether you can sleep yourself .The ways are as follows:First, make sure your bedroom isn‟t too cold or too hot .Keep it dark and quiet .Second , check your lifestyle :Do not drink tea ,coffee ,cola or chocolate four hours before going to bed .Drink less liquid so that you can have no or fewer visits to the toilet .Set your body clock well by getting up and going to bed at the fixed time every day .You had better not take any daytime naps .Develop a relaxing bedtime habit .Read or listen to music ,then take a warm bath .IF you rally can not sleep ,try some bread ,rice or milk .They will help you fall asleep .Go for a daily walk ,Natural light helps you to put your body clock into correct habit ,so do exercise outdoors if you can .Forget the worries of the day. Write down any worries ,thoughts or questions before you go to bed . With these written down ,you will have less to think about and your sleep will become easier.写作一、Sports1．你喜欢什么运动2。

日常交际用语 (2)

日常交际用语一、问候与寒暄1. 问好在日常生活中，问候是人们交流的第一步。

以下是一些常用的问候用语：•早上好：Good morning!•下午好：Good afternoon!•晚上好：Good evening!•你好吗？：How are you?•很高兴见到你：Nice to meet you!2. 寒暄除了问候外，人们还经常进行寒暄，这有助于拉近彼此间的关系。

以下是一些常用的寒暄用语：•你好吗？：How are you?•我很好，谢谢：I’m fine, thank you.•你做了什么有趣的事情？：What have you been up to?•最近过得怎么样？：How have you been lately?•天气真好啊：Nice weather, isn’t it?•很高兴见到你：It’s nice to see you.二、打招呼与道别1. 打招呼当你遇到朋友、同事或熟人时，你会使用以下常用的打招呼用语：•早上好：Good morning!•下午好：Good afternoon!•晚上好：Good evening!•你好：Hello!•你好吗？：How are you?•嗨：Hi!2. 道别当你要离开时，你需要使用以下常用的道别用语：•再见：Goodbye!•拜拜：Bye!•祝你一切顺利：Take care!•希望很快再见到你：Hope to see you soon!•慢走：Take it easy!•祝你有愉快的一天：Have a nice day!三、请求与应答1. 请求帮助在日常生活中，我们有时需要别人的帮助。

以下是一些常用的请求帮助用语：•请帮我一个忙：Could you do me a favor?•能帮我一下吗？：Can you help me?•能告诉我怎么做吗？：Can you tell me how to do it?•能借我一支笔吗？：Can I borrow a pen?2. 应答当别人请求你的帮助时，你可以使用以下常用的应答用语：•当然可以：Of course!•没问题：No problem.•当然，我可以帮你：Sure, I can help you.•当然可以，这很容易：Sure, it’s easy.四、感谢与道歉1. 感谢在得到帮助或对方的好意时，应该及时表达感谢之意。

开放英语3形成性性考核册及参考答案3

开放英语（3）作业 1（Units 1-6）第一部分: 交际用语(每题2分, 共10分)一、阅读下面的小对话, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. May I help you, madam?_________ ____________.A.Sorry, I have no ideaB. Yes, I know what to buyC.You’d better give me a handD. Yes, I ‘d like 2 kilos of or anges2. May I know your address?_______ ______________.A.Sure. Here you are.B. I have no ideaB.It’s far from here D. Sorry, I’ve forgotten3. Well, Mary, how are you?_____________________.A. I’m goodB. I’m pleasedC.I’m fineD. I’m nice4. I don’t like the sports programs on Sundays._ ______A. So do IB. Neither do IC. So am ID. Neither am I5. Will you go on a picnic with us tomorrow?__________________________.A.Yes, but I’ll have English classes.B.Sorry, I have an appointment with Dr. Brown.C.I’m afraid I have no idea.D.Neither am I第二部分：英语知识运用（40分）二、选择填空阅读下面的句子和对话，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2023年大学英语B统考复习题一(4月新题型)49700

大学英语B统考复习题一第一部分：交际用语（共5小题，每题3分，满分15分）此部分共有5个未完毕旳对话，针对每个对话中未完毕旳部分有4个选项，请从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出对旳选项。

1. — Could I speak to Don Watkins, please?— ______________A. I’m listening.B. Oh, how are you?C. Speaking, please.D. I’m Don.2. — What can I do for you, sir?— _______________A. Can you lend me some money?B. Nothing.C. I want a pair of shoes.D. Whatever.3. — Please help yourself to the seafood.— _________.A. No, I can’tB. Sorry, I can’t helpC. Well, seafood don’t suitD. Thanks, but I don’t like seafood4. —How was your trip to London, Jane?— _________.A. Oh, wonderful indeedB. I went there aloneC. The guide showed me the wayD. By plane and by bus5. — David injured his leg playing football yesterday.— Really? _____________A. Who did that?B. What’s wrong with him?C. How did that happen?D. Why was he so careless?第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题，每题3分，满分30分）此部分共有2篇短文，在第一篇短文后有5个正误判断题，从每题后旳两个选项中选出对旳答案；在第二篇短文后有5个问题。

第一部分：交际用语英语练习题

第一局部：交际用语（共5小题，每题3分，总分值15分）此局部共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的局部有4个选项，请从A, B, C, D 四个选项中选出正确选项。

1. ——May I see your tickets, please?A. No, they are mineB. No, you can'tC. SureD. Yes, you can 一 Would you like something to drink? What about a cup of tea?A. No, thanksB. No, I wouldn'tC. Yes, I wantD. Yes, I like — Wow! This is a marvelous room! I've never known you're so artistic.A. Great, I am very art-consciousC. Thanks for your compliments —He teaches physics in a school.A. What does your father want to do?C. What is your father?2. — How are you, Bob? A. How are you?B. Tm fine. Thank you.C. How do you do?D. Nice to meet you.第二局部：阅读理解（共1（）小题，每题3分，总分值30分）此局部共有2篇短文，在第一篇短文后有5个正误判断题，从每题后的两个选项中选出正确答案；在第二篇短文后有5个问题。

请从每个问题后的A,B, CD 四个选项中选出正确选项。

Passage 1There were once many sheiks （阿拉伯的酋长）who wanted to marry Queen Maura, for she was one of the most beautiful and powerful queens of Arabia. However, she did not like most of the sheiks, and soon there were only three left on her list of possible husbands.These three sheiks were all equally young and handsome, rich and strong. It was very hard for the Queen to choose the best one. One evening, she disguised herself and went to where the three sheiks were having their evening meal. She asked them to give her something to eat. The first sheik gave her some stale （不新鲜的）food left over from the day before. The second sheik gave her a tough piece of old earners tail. The third sheik, whose name was Hakim, gave her some of the most tender （嫩的）and tasty meat. After the meal, Queen Maura left the sheiks , camp.B. Don't mention it D. It's fineB. Who is your father? D. Where is your father now?The next day, she invited the three sheiks to dinner at her palace. She told her servants to give each sheik what he had given her the evening before. Hakim, who received a plate of tender and tasty meat, would not eat it unless the other two sheiks could share it with him.Queen Maura was now certain which of the sheiks she wanted to marry “Hakim is the most generous of you,,, she told them, u so I want to marry him and he will become king.” 6. The Queen was looking for a husband.A.TB.FThe Queen disguised herself because she didn't want to be recognized by the sheiks.A.TB.FShe gave the sheiks some stale food to eat the next evening.A.TB.FHakim wanted to eat his meal because it was very tasty.A.TB.FThe Queen finally decided to marry Hakim the next evening after the meal.A.TB.FPassage 2A characteristic of American culture that has become almost a tradition is to respect the self-made man - the man who has risen to the top through his own efforts, usually beginning by working with his hands. While the leader in business or industry or the college professor occupies a higher social position and commands greater respect in the community than the common laborer or even the skilled factory worker, he may take pains to point out that his father started life in America as a farmer or laborer of some sort.This attitude toward manual （体力的）labor is now still seen in many aspects of American life. One is invited to dinner at a home that is not only comfortably but even luxuriously （豪华地）furnished and in which there is every evidence of the fact that the family has been able to afford foreign travel, expensive hobbies, and college education for the children; yet the hostess probably will cook the dinner herself, will serve it herself and will wash dishes afterward, furthermore the dinner will not consist merely of something quickly and easily assembled from contents of various cans and a cake or a pie bought at the nearby bakery. On the contrary, the hostess usually takes pride in careful preparation of special dishes. A professional may talk about washing the car, digging in his flowerbeds, painting the house. His wife may even help with these things, just as he often helps her with the dishwashing. The son who is away at college may wait on tabla and wash dishes for his living, or during the summer he may work with a construction gang on a highway in order to pay for his education. 11. From paragraph 1, we know that in America .A.people tend to have a high opinion of the self-made manB.people can always rise to the top through their won effortsC.college professors win great respect from common workersD.people feel painful to mention their fathers as laborsAccording to the passage, the hostess cooks dinner herself mainly because . A. servants in American are hard to getB.she takes pride in what she can do herselfC.she can hardly afford servantsD.it is easy to prepare a meal with canned foodThe expression “wait on table“ in the second paragraph means "A. work in fl furniture shopB. keep accounts for a barC. wait to lay the tableD. serve customers in a restaurantThe author's attitude towards manual （体力的）labor is .A. positiveB. negativeC. humorousD. criticalWhich of the following may serve as the best title of the passage?A. A Respectable Self—made Family.B.American Attitude toward Manual Labor.C.Characteristics of American Culture.D.The Development of Manual Labor.第三局部：词汇与结构（共5小题，每题2分，总分值1（）分）此局部共有5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的局部有4个选项，请从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出正确选项。

英语单选

A. Either have IB. Neither have IC. Haven't ID. So have I2．– What subjects are you studying?(C )A. Yes, I'm studying historyB. I'm studying nowC. I'm studying philosophyD. I'm doing my homework3．– I wonder if you could help me.( D)A. I couldB. Yes, I doC. No, not at allD. Of course4．– Hurry up. The lecture begins at 2:00.(A )A. Don't worry. We've got 20 minutesB. Thank you. No hurryC. Never mind. You go if you likeD. The lecture is useful5．- David, you've been losing your temper over nothing lately.(C)A. I haven’t been getting much sleep eitherB. You’d better not push yourself too hard, or you’ll get sickC. I’m sorry. I shouldn’t have blown up like thatD. You’d better do exercises re gularly6．– Excuse me, I didn't mean to bother you.(C)A. There's no problemB. It's a pleasureC. That's quite all rightD. I didn't realize that7.– Thanks a lot. You've gone to so much trouble.(A)A. It's no trouble at allB. That's all right. I like itC. I don't think it's a troubleD. That's very kind of you8.– I've ordered pizza and salad. What else do you want?(C)A. You are kind to invite meB. Yes, pleaseC. A beer is fine for me. I'm not hungry yetD. I find pizza is tasty9.– What would you like, tea or coffee?(B)A. Yes, I wouldB. Coffee, pleaseC. Yes, pleaseD. It's very nice10.– Hello, could I speak to Don please?(D)A. Who are youB. What's the problemC. Are you JaneD. Who's speaking11.– May I help you, madam?(D)A. Sorry, I have no ideaB. Yes, I know what to buyC. You'd better give me a handD. Yes, I'd like 2 kilos of oranges12.– Nice weather, isn't it?(C)A. I'm not sureB. You know it wellC. Yes, it isD. Yes, it isn't13.– Must I do the washing-up tonight?(B)A. No, you mustn't if you don't wantB. Leave it if you're exhaustedC. Washing-up is really exhaustingD. Washing-up really takes up time14.– Could you tell me where Mr. Lake is?(B)A. From EnglandB. At the officeC. He's workingD. He's very busy15.– Do you like watching football matches?(D)A. Thank you for inviting meB. I don't like watching it on TV, eitherC. I hear the football match will be put offD. Football? No. It's a waste of time16. —Hello, Sally. How’s everything?(D)A. Good for youB. Oh, I agreeC. Tha t’s rightD. Just so-so17 — Excuse me, would you lend me your calculator?(A)A. Certainly. Here you areB. Please don’t mention itC. It’s nothingD. Yes, I have a hand18. —I don’t like the spots programs on Sundays.(B)A. So do IB. Neither do IC. So am ID. Neither am I19. —What’s the problem, Harry? (D)A. No problemB. No trouble at allC. Thank you for asking me about itD. I can’t remember where I left my glasses20 — What kind of TV program do you like best?(C)A. I like them very muchB. I only watch them at weekendC. It’s hard to say, actuallyD. I’m too busy to say21. --What about going for a walk?(A)A. Why not? A good ideaB. That’s all rightC. So, do ID. Walking is good to you22. — I think the Internet is very helpful.(A)A. Yes, so do IB. That’s a very good ideaC. Neither do ID. I’d rather go surfing on it23. — Which language do you speak at home?(D)A. I speak English very wellB. I can speak English and FrenchC. English is my mother tongueD. English, most of the time24. — Must we hand in our homework now? (C)A. Yes, you willB. Yes, you mustn’tC. No, you needn’tD. No, you mustn’t25. —Let’s take a walk. (A)A. Yes, let’sB. Oh, thanksC. Yes, pleaseD. No, thank you26. — Hello, could I speak to Don please?(D)A. Who are youB. What’s the problemC. Are you JaneD. Who’s speaking27. — Do you think the exam will be put off?(C)A. Not good newsB. The exam is difficultC. Not likelyD. It was put off yesterday28. —In my opinion, you’d better take a couple of days off.(A)A. I’ll take your adviceB. Let me seeC. Never mindD. I’m afraid so29. — Would you mind if I open the window for a better view?(D)A. That’s fine, thank youB. Yes, pleaseC. Take a seatD. Of course not30．I have an appointment with Dr. Johnson.(C)A. The appointment is put offB. You look sick and weakC. Please wait for minute. He is busy nowD. Tell me your ID number31．Afternoon, sir. Where to?(A)A. Please get me to the airportB. please pick me up next timeC. I’ve been to the airportD. The plane will take off in an hour32． Can I help you to get it down? (C)A.No problemB. Yes. Let’s get itC. Thanks. It’s so n ice of youD. It’s no trouble at all33．—I’m trying to call Marie, but there’s no answer.(D).A. I didn’t realize thatB. Here is a message for herC. I’m really sorry about itD. Really? Maybe she’s out34．— Are you sure about that? (D) .A. You need n’t worry about thatB. I like the idea.C. Oh, no. I’m afraid of thatD. Oh, yes. I’m absolutely positive35．— Would you like to see the menu?(A) .A. No, thanks. I already know what to orderB. Your menu is very clearC. I hear the food here is tastyD. The setting is very comfortable36．—What if my computer doesn’t work?(B)A. I’m not good at computerB. Ask Anne for helpC. I’ve called the repair shopD. There must be something wrong37．—How’s the movie? Interesting?(C) .A. It was shown late until midnightB. It was starred by a few famous peopleC. Far from. I should have stayed home watching TVD. I was seated far away in the corner38．— Is this the motel you mentioned?(B) .A. It looks comfortableB. Yes, it’s as quiet as we expectedC. You’re so considerateA. examiningB. testingC. checkingD. seeing2.Ann is studying （B） at university.A. politicB. politicsC. politicianD. political3.After（C ）the bid, major construction began in Beijing.A. winB. winingC. winningD. won4.Be sure to（ A ） your wife when you come here this evening.A. bringB. takeC. getD. carry5.---Can I get you a couple of tea? （A）A. That’s very nice of youB. WithC. You can, pleaseD. Thank you for the tea6.Don’t worry. There is （C） room for all your books here.A. moreB. muchC. enoughD. some7.（A ）fine weather it is!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a8.（C ）for the Olympic Games begin about ten years in advance.A. BidB. To bidC. BiddingD. To be bidden9.Everything（ D ）if Albert hadn’t called the fire brigade.A. will be destroyedB. will have been destroyedC. would be destroyedD. would have been destroyed10.Her parents died when she was very young, so she was （A ）by her aunt.A. brought upB. brought outC. grown upD. grown11.（B）he said is quite right.A. ThatB. WhatC. HowD. Why12.He kept the light in his room （B ）the whole night.A. burntB. burningC. burnD. to burn13.He was （A ）about his new job.A. over the moonB. on the moonC. off the moonD. above the moon14.He has been （ B） in hospital for a month.A. dangerB. in dangerC. dangerousD.a danger15.He spends a quarter of the day （ B ）A. to sleepB. sleepingC. sleepsD. to sleeping16.It happened （ D ）a winter night.A. atB. inC. byD. on17.If you （ A ）stop smoking, you can only expect to have a bad cough.A. won’tB. wouldn’tC. don’tD. can’t18.It’s not safe （C ） in the street.A. to playB. play C, playing D. plays19.（ D ）it with me and I’ll see what I can do.A. When leftB. LeavingC. If you leaveD. Leave20.I don’t suppose he will attend the meeting, （ B ）?A. won’t heB. will heC. do ID. don’t I21.I think all these are main points （ B ） much attention.A. being worthy ofB. worthy ofC. which worthD. which worthy of22.I have given（ C ）eating meat.A. overB. downC. upD. down23.I know it isn’t important but I can’t help （B ） about it.A. but to thinkB. thinkingC. toD. think24.Linda offered him her congratulations （ D） his passing the college entrance exams.A. atB. forC. ofD. on25.Mr. White has a wife and three children to （ A ）A. raiseB. keepC. growD. take26.Mary forgot（ B ）a letter to her mother, so she wrote to her just now.A. writingB. to writeC. having wroteD. to have written27.Not only I but also Jane and Mary （ B） tired of having one examination after another.A. isB. areC. amD. be28.Our plane （A） from London at 7:00 yesterday evening.A. took offB. put offC. flew offD. left off29.On his first sea（ D）, he was still quite young but showed great courage to face the storm.A. tripB. travelC. tourD. voyage30.She’s unlucky, and she’s always suffering （ D ） luck one after another.A. a sickB. an illC. sickD. ill31.She has lived here （ B） three years.A. sinceB. forC. duringD. in32.Time is money! We should （ B ）our time.A. be fit forB. make good use ofC. play a part ofD. take the place of33.They （B）the train until it disappeared in the distance.A. sawB. watchedC. noticedD. observed34.That’s all settled. It （D） talked about.A. shouldn’tB. mustn’t beC. can’tD. needn’t be35.The bedroom needs （ A ）A. decoratingB. to decorateC. decorateD. decorated36.--- What’s happened to Tom? ---（ D ）to hospital.A. He’s takenB. He’ll be takenC. He’ll takeD. He’s been taken37.---Which do you like better, real movies （ D） cartoons?---- I prefer cartoons ____ real movies.A. and , thanB. or, thanC. and, andD. or, to38.What a fool I have been! Why （ B ）I think of that before?A. don’tB. didn’tC. notD. do39.We must make a difference between （A ） language and _____language.A. spoken, writtenB. speaking, writtenC. speaking, writingD. speak, write40.We （ A ） every day when we were children.A. used to swimB. used to swimmingC. use to swimD. use to swimming41.You must explain （C）how they succeeded ________ the experiment.A. of us, forB. at us, atC. to us, inD. for us, to42.You look （ D ）. What ______ you ________?A. tire, did…doB. tiring, have…doneC. tired, do…doD. tired, have…been doing43.Not until most of the people had left the airport （ C ） his sister was there.A. that he sawB. had he seenC. did he seeD. that he had seen44.They are （ B ） students that they all performed well in the nationwide examinations.A. so diligentB. such diligentC. so much diligentD. such very diligent45.She paid the builder （ A ） the gate.A. to repairB. repairC. repairingD. repaired46.We（ A ）every day when we were children.A. used to swimB. used to swimmingC. use to swimD. use to swimming47.The work（ A ）by the time you get there.A. will have been doneB. was doneC. had been doneD. has done48.It is assumed that students at an intermediate level will have a good （A ） of the basic structures and vocabulary of English.A. commandB. commandingC. to commandD. commanded49.More and more people in China now （A ） to work regularly.A. driveB. drivesC. droveD. have driven50.We （D） the bathroom and plan ____ the bedroom this year.A. painted…to paintB. is painting… paintingC. paint… to paintD. have painted…to paint51.I regret （B） that I'm unable to help you.A. sayingB. to sayC. sayD. said52.They all （ B ）the job.A. asked afterB. asked forC. asked toD. asked with53.We have our office （ C ） every day by a cleaner.A. cleanB. to cleanC. cleanedD. cleaning54.Mother was busy. Although she was not watching the basketball on TV, she （ A） it on the radio.A. was listening toB. was hearingC. was listeningD. was seeing55.In the fifties last century, many new cities （ C ） in the desert.A. bring upB. make upC. grew upD. build up56.He （A） in the laboratory the whole morning.A. has been workingB. is workingC. workedD. has worked57.You like playing football, （B） you?A. doB. didn'tC. didD. don't58.That's the（ C ） gentleman I've been telling you about.A. ratherB. quiteC. veryD. fairly59.Dr. Hoffman proposed that we （A） the meeting until next week.A. put offB. to put offC. putting offD. need put off60. China is （A） the east of Asia.A. inB. toC. onD. at61. Parliament didn't think the Prime Minister did enough in the improvement of fair employment, （ B）he was asked to write to Parliament for further explanation.A. thereforeB. soC. sinceD. as62.He asked me where （B） from.A. did I cameB. I cameC. do I comeD. I come63.（B ）, we keep records on all the experiments so that we may have enough data.A. As a wholeB. As a ruleC. On the averageD. By all means64.I thought that this would be a funny trick （ A）Jim.A. to play onB. to have playedC. playing onD. to being played on65.If the man （B ）succeed, he must work as hard as he can.A. hasB. is toC. is going toD. should66.I prefer tea （A） coffee.A. toB. fromC. byD. with67.The beef I ate at the restaurant yesterday is delicious. I'd like to have it again even if it costs （ D）.A. as twice muchB. much as twiceC. as much asD. twice as much68.I have （B） finished the report.A. yetB. alreadyC. stillD. since69.– Where （ B ） the recorder? I can't see it anywhere.– I ______ it right here, but now it's gone.A. did you put; have putB. have you put; putC. had you put; have putD. were you putting; have put70.You look （D ） . What ______ you ________ ?A. tire, did…doB. tiring, have…doneC. tired, do…doD. tired, have…been doing71.We are （ B ） in the future of our motherland.A. awareB. confidentC. sureD. certain72．Frank plays （ C ）Alex.A. a lot more better thanB. much more better thanC. a lot better thanD. much more well than73. I broke my leg when I （B） skiing in America.A. isB. wasC. – (不填)D. would be74. She was convicted （C） murder.A. toB. inC. ofD. as75. A new hotel （D） in the center of town at the moment.A. has been builtB. is builtC. was builtD. is being built76. It is very convenient （A） here.A. livingB. liveC. livedD. to live77. I have lived here （B） 1997.A. forB. sinceC. atD. from78. The bedroom needs （A）.A. decoratingB. to decorateC. decorateD. decorated79. He is the man （D） dog bit me.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whose80. I’m tired. I （B） working very hard.A. haveB. have beenC. hadD. has81. Before she left on the trip, she （D） hard.A. trainedB. has trainedC. would trainedD. had trained82. He keeps （B） at himself in the mirror.A. to lookB. lookingC. lookD. looked83. The sun heats the earth, （C） is very important to living things.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. where84. Ancient Greece is the （A） of western civilization.A. originB. sourceC. placeD. sources85. Please stop （B）. It cannot help the situation.A. to shoutB. shoutingC. to speakD. speaking86. The big man has always been eating on the go, （A） he has got stomachache.A. soB. howeverC. asD. because87. Let me （B） the case carefully before I draw a conclusion.A. look upB. look intoC. look afterD. look out88. He, as well as I, （D） a student.A. beB. amC. areD. is89. She （C） her success to hard word and strong will.A. ownsB. givesC. owesD. regards90. Mr. Smith （C） a most important part in the development of our city.A. tookB. hadC. playedD. made91. I’d rather stay at home than （C） a walk.A. takingB. to takeC. takeD. to be taking92. Hardly （A）home when it began to rain.A. had I gotB. I had gotC. had I arrived inD. I had arrived at93. I prefer classic music （D） pop music.A. thanB. onC. withD. to94. All the team members tried their best. We lost the game, （A）.A. howeverB. thereforeC. since C. as95. When we were having a meeting, the director （B） the bad news by telephone.A. was tellingB. was toldC. could tellD. would tell96. Silk（B） by Chinese for thousands of years now.A. has usedB. has been usedC. was usedD. is used97. You （B） to lock the door at night.A. shouldB. oughtC. mustD. shall98. Before I got to the cinema, the film （A）.A. had begunB. has begunC. is begunD. was beginningA. to shoutB. to speakC. shoutingD. speaking99. The patient acted on the doctor’s （B） and finally recovered.A. advicesB. adviceC. adviseD. advises100. A lecture hall is （C） where students attend lectures.A. thereB. whichC. oneD. that101. Don’t worry, your watch （D） and you can have it in no time. A. is repaired B. has been repaired C. was repaired D. is being repaired 102. The definition leaves （B）for disagreement.A. a small roomB. much roomC. great deal roomD. not so big a room 103. Not always （B） they want (to).A. people can do whatB. can people do whatC. people cannot do whatD. can’t people do what104. Sadam（B） for 25 years.A. got marriedB. was marriedC. marriedD. were married105. I don’t want you to make any trouble, （C）, I urge you to solve the problem.A. thusB. consequentlyC. on the contraryD. just as106. Why （B） the old block of flats _________ demolished next month?A. are…beingB. is…beingC. has…beenD. have…been107. At present, the most important thing is that Britain needs （A）more to improve the relationship with the USA.A. to doB. doingC. to be doneD. do。

九年级英语第1单元-知识点总结

九年级英语第1单元-知识点总结第一部分：基础词汇和短语1. Greetings and Introductions在英语中，问候和介绍是日常生活中常用到的交际用语。

常见的问候方式包括：“Hello！”、“Hi！”、“Goodmorning/afternoon/evening！”等。

而自我介绍的常用表达为“I am...”、“My name is...”等。

2. Classroom English在教室里，学生和老师之间的交流需要使用一些特定的英语表达。

例如，“May I come in？”、“May I go to the washroom？”、“Can you repeat that, please？”等。

3. Numbers and Dates数字和日期是我们日常生活中无法绕开的内容。

需要掌握基本的数字、基数词、序数词等，以及日期的表达，例如“Today is...”、“It's Monday.”、“My birthday is on October 15th.”等。

4. Time谈论时间也是英语学习的重要内容，掌握“in themorning/afternoon/evening”、“at 9 o'clock”、“from...to...”等表达方式非常实用。

5. School Subjects and Facilities学校科目和设施是我们在学校中经常需要提及的。

诸如“Mathematics”、“Science”、“Library”、“Computer lab”等词汇需要熟练掌握。

6. Adjectives and Adverbs形容词和副词是用来描述人、事物和行为的重要词汇。

例如“beautiful”、“kind”、“quickly”、“carefully”等。

第二部分：语法知识点1. Simple Present Tense学习现在时态是英语学习的基础。

在这一时态中，主语和动词的形式要保持一致，例如“I play football.”、“He dances well.”。

上海开放大学英语参考答案

上海开放大学英语参考答案IMB standardization office【IMB 5AB- IMBK 08- IMB 2C】大学英语（4）期末复习资料参考答案第一部分：交际用语（每小题3 分，共15 分）1-5 ACDBA 6-10 BABBB 11-15 DBACA 16-20 BDCAC 21-25 DDAAA第二部分：阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分）题型一：1. ABBAB2. ABABB3. BABAA4. BAABA5. BBBAA题型二：1. ACCBA2. CAABB3. DCDBA4. ABDAB5. ACBAC第三部分：词汇与语法（每小题2 分，共10 分）1-5 BAABC 6-10 DDADD 11-15 ABABC 16-20 CABCD 21-25 CBAAD第四部分：完型填空（每小题3 分，共15 分）1. ADBEC2. EBCAD3. CABED4. EBCDA5. BDEAC第五部分：英译汉（每小题5分，满分30分）1.请把这本书给最先来的人。

2.各种材料的磁性有很大不同。

3.晶体管的体积小，重量轻。

4.是的，但是他们一遍又一遍地播放同一首歌。

5.他戒烟了。

6.他没必要参加那个会议。

7.王丽的父亲从北京大学毕业后就一直在这里教英语。

8.这里的苹果喜欢水和阳光。

9.老师鼓励学生多听、多读、多写。

10.尽管约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差不大，但他们个性却不相同。

11.如果你决定学一门新的语言，你必须全身心地投入。

12.闪光的东西，未必都是金子。

13.众所周知，中国是个发展中国家。

14.你能帮我抬一下这个很沉的箱子吗？15.那个山区有许多自然资源有待开发。

16.这个地方的物质资源很丰富。

17.在这个物质财富充裕的时代，我们感到精神上的饥渴。

18.凡事总是由难而异。

19.这位朋友看到了一切，却一言不发。

20.他们认为电视机一定出毛病了。

21.你和你的团队能够一起找到问题的答案。

初一教案日常交际用语

初一教案日常交际用语一、问候与介绍在日常交际中，询问对方近况、表达问候和自我介绍是非常常见的场景。

以下是一些常用的交际用语：1. 问候与询问近况：- 你好！最近怎么样了？- 你好吗？最近在忙什么呢？- 最近过得怎么样？2. 表达问候与关心：- 早上好！祝你有个美好的一天！- 下午好！今天的工作进行得顺利吗？- 晚上好！一天的劳累过后，你觉得还好吗？3. 自我介绍：- 你好，我叫小明。

很高兴认识你。

- 请问你叫什么名字？我是初一（某班）的学生。

- 你好！我是新来的老师，我会教你们英语。

二、日常生活场景交际用语在学校或日常生活中，我们经常需要和他人进行一些日常生活场景的交流。

以下是一些常见的交际用语：4. 询问时间：- 对不起，请问现在几点了？- 请问你知道下一节课是什么时候吗？5. 请求帮助：- 抱歉，你可以帮我一个忙吗？- 能否请你帮我找到我的课本？- 请问你能告诉我如何使用这个软件吗？6. 感谢与道歉：- 非常感谢你的帮助！- 对不起，我不小心碰到你了。

- 为了道歉，我会重修。

7. 邀请与回应：- 你愿意和我一起做一个小组作业吗？- 明天下午你有时间吗？我们可以一起去图书馆学习。

- 周末你有空吗？要不要一起去看电影？三、学校生活场景交际用语在学校生活中，学习、上课和与老师同学的交流是非常重要的。

以下是一些常用的学校生活场景交际用语：8. 上课：- 上课了，请大家安静。

- 能否请你读一遍上次的作业？- 老师，请问我们今天要学习什么内容？9. 提问与回答：- 请问，这个问题应该怎么解决？- 老师，我有一个关于作业的问题。

- 我知道答案！请允许我回答。

10. 请求离开教室：- 老师，我可以先离开教室一下吗？- 对不起，我需要去一下洗手间，请允许我离开一会。

11. 同学关系：- 你能帮我抄写一遍笔记吗？- 我可以坐在你旁边吗？- 我不太懂这个问题，你能解释一下吗？四、日常活动场景交际用语除了学校生活，我们还会参与各种日常活动。

电大英语复习资料第一部分交际用语

第一部分交际用语Are you on holiday here? C. No, we aren’t. We live hereCan you help me clear up the mess? D。

No problemCan you tell me where I can park the car? C. Well，just over thereCould I talk to Prof。

Lee？A。

Yes，speakingCould you please tell me how to get to the nearest bus stop？C。

It’s on the right corner just ahead Do you mind if I read the newspaper on the table? B。

Go ahead, pleaseHave a nice holiday, Ted. C. Thank you, and you tooHave you ever been to Tokyo？B。

No, but I hope to go there next yearHere you are，Sir。

D。

Thank you very muchHow are you feeling now？A。

Much betterHow are you this morning？C。

Very well，thank youHow long will you be away from Italy? B. About a monthHow was the journey to London? A。

It went very wellI wish you success in your career。

D。

The same to youI’ve got a bad cold today. B. Oh, dear！I hope you get better soonIs it going to be warm next week？A. Yes, it isMay I speak to Jack please？D。

开放英语3期末复习题

开放英语3期末复习题开放英语3期末复习题——第一部分交际用语-I haven’t seen Belly for 10 years.-–______________.A. Either have IB. Neither have IC. Haven’t ID. So have I正确答案：B–What subjects are you studying?–_____________.A. Yes, I’m studying histor yB. I’m studying nowC. I’m studying philosophyD. I’m doing my homework正确答案：C– I wonder if you could help me.– _________________.A. I couldB. Yes, I doC. No, not at allD. Of course正确答案：D– Hurry up. The lecture begins at 2:00.– ________________.A. Don’t worry. We’ve got 20 minutesB. Thank you. No hurryC. Never mind. You go if you likeD. The lecture is useful正确答案：A– David, you’ve been losing your temper over nothing lately. – _________________.A. I haven’t been getting much sleep eitherB. You’d better not push yourself too hard, or you’ll get sickC. I’m sorry. I shouldn’t have blown up like thatD. You’d better do exercises regularly正确答案：C– Excuse me, I didn’t mean to bother you.– __________________.A. There’s no problemB. It’s a pleasureC. That’s quite all rightD. I didn’t realize that正确答案：C– Thanks a lot. You’ve gone to so much trouble.– _________________.A. It’s no trouble at allB. That’s all right. I like itC. I don’t think it’s a troubleD. That’s very kind of you正确答案：A– I’ve ordered pizza and salad. What else do you want? – _______________.A. You are kind to invite meB. Yes, pleaseC. A beer is fine for me. I’m not hungry yetD. I find pizza is tasty正确答案：C– What would you like, tea or coffee?– _____________.A. Yes, I wouldB. Coffee, pleaseC. Yes, pleaseD. It’s very nice正确答案：B– Hello, could I speak to Don please?– __________________？A. Who are youB. What’s the problemC. Are you JaneD. Who’s speaking正确答案：D– May I help you, madam?– _______________.A. Sorry, I have no ideaB. Yes, I know what to buyC. You’d better give me a handD. Yes, I’d like 2 kilos of oranges正确答案：D– Nice weather, isn’t it?– .A. I’m not sureB. You know it wellC. Yes, it isD. Yes, it isn’t正确答案：C– Must I do the washing-up tonight?– .A. No, you mustn’t if you don’t wantB. Leave it if you’re exhaustedC. Washing-up is really exhaustingD. Washing-up really takes up time正确答案：B– Could you tell me where Mr. Lake is?– __________________.A. From EnglandB. At the officeC. He’s workingD. He’s very busy正确答案：B– Do you like watching football matches?– .A. Thank you for inviting meB. I don’t like watching it on TV, eitherC. I hear the football match will be put offD. Football? No. It’s a waste of time正确答案：D第二部分词汇与结构Not until most of the people had left the airport _________ his sister was there.A. that he sawB. had he seenC. did he seeD. that he had seen正确答案：CThey are _________ students that they all performed well in the nationwide examinations.A. so diligentB. such diligentC. so much diligentD. such very diligent正确答案：BShe paid the builder _________ the gate.A. to repairB. repairC. repairingD. repaired正确答案：AWe __________ every day when we were children.A. used to swimB. used to swimmingC. use to swimD. use to swimming正确答案：AThe work ____ by the time you get there.A. will have been doneB. was doneC. had been doneD. has done正确答案：AIt is assumed that students at an intermediate level will have a good ______ of the basic structures and vocabulary of English.A. commandB. commandingC. to commandD. commanded正确答案：AMore and more people in China now __________ to work regularly.A. driveB. drivesC. droveD. have driven正确答案：AWe ____________ the bathroom and plan _____________ the bedroom this year.A. painted…to paintB. is painting… paintingC. paint… to paintD. have painted…to paint正确答案：DI regret _______ that I’m unable to help you.A. sayingB. to sayC. sayD. said正确答案：BThey all ____________ the job.A. asked afterB. asked forC. asked toD. asked with正确答案：BWe have our office ____________ every day by a cleaner.A. cleanB. to cleanC. cleanedD. cleaning正确答案：CMother was busy. Although she was not watching the basketball on TV, she _______ it on the radio.A. was listening toB. was hearingC. was listeningD. was seeing正确答案：AIn the fifties last century, many new cities __________ in the desert.A. bring upB. make upC. grew upD. build up正确答案：CHe _____________ in the laboratory the whole morning.A. has been workingB. is workingC. was workingD. has worked正确答案：AYou like playing football, _______ you?A. doB. didn’tC. didD. don’tThat’s the ____ gentleman I’ve been telling you about.A. ratherB. quiteC. veryD. fairly正确答案：CDr. Hoffman proposed that we _____ the meeting until next week.A. put offB. to put offC. putting offD. need put off正确答案：AChina is ___________ the east of Asia.A. inB. toC. onD. at正确答案：AParliament didn’t think the Prime Minister did enough in the improvement of fairemployment, ________ he was asked to write to Parliament for further explanation.A. soB. thereforeC. sinceD. as正确答案：BHe asked me where ________ from.A. did I cameB. I cameC. do I comeD. I come正确答案：B_____, we keep records on all the experiments so that we may have enough data.A. As a wholeB. As a ruleC. On the averageD. By all means正确答案：BI thought that this would be a funny trick ___________ Jim.A. to play onB. to have playedC. playing onD. to being played on正确答案：AIf the man ____ succeed, he must work as hard as he can.A. willB. is toC. is going toD. should正确答案：BI prefer tea _______ coffee.A. toB. fromC. byD. with正确答案：AThe beef I ate at the restaurant yesterday is delicious. I’d like to have it again even if it costs _________.A. as twice muchB. much as twiceC. as much asD. twice as much正确答案：DI have _____ finished the report.A. yetB. alreadyC. stillD. since正确答案：B– Where ________ the recorder? I can’t see it anywhere.– I ______ it right here, but now it’s gone.A. did you put; have putB. have you put; putC. had you put; have putD. were you putting; have put正确答案：BYou look _______ . What ______ you ________ ?A. tire, did…doB. tiring, have…doneC. tired, do…doD. tired, have…been doing正确答案：DWe are _____ in the future of our motherland.A. awareB. confidentC. sureD. certain正确答案：BFrank plays ____ Alex.A. a lot more better thanB. much more better thanC. a lot better thanD. much more well than正确答案：C第三部分完型填空Although international travel is usually an 1 and pleasant experience, travellers should take steps to ensure that their health does not suffer either 2 their time the air or their time abroad.Before you go, check with your doctor or local travel clinic 3 injections are necessary for the areas you are travelling 4 . Allow sufficient time to have these injections before you 5 because they may take time to become effective. Be sure that the information on health is up-to-date. Check on the Internet if you are not sure. Don’t go to bed late the day 6 you fly.Your body has a natural daily sleep pattern. It takes time to adjust to a new time zone. There are many different 7 of jet lag: you may not be able to sleep, you may not want to eat or you may feel sick and tired. You may not be able to concentrate for some days after you arrive.There are several things you can do to 8 the effects of jet lag:－ Do your 9 to relax during the flight;－ Sleep as much as you can on the flight. Use a mild sleeping pill if necessary; － Drink as much water as you can;－ Don’t drink alcohol and caffeine;－ Take mild sleeping pills 10 the first few days in the new time zone if you need them.1).A. excitedB. excitingC. excitedD. exciting正确答案：B2).A. of…on…ofB. of…in…ofC. from…on…fromD. from…in…from正确答案：D3).A. whereB. - (不填)C. whichD. that正确答案：C4).A. - (不填)B. inC. toD. at正确答案：C5).A. will leaveB. is leavingC. leaveD. have left 正确答案：C6).A. afterB. inC. onD. before正确答案：D7).A. effectsB. effectC. affectD. affects正确答案：A8).A. shortB. shortenC. lessD. lessen正确答案：D9).A. goodB. betterC. bestD. most正确答案：C10).A. atB. forC. ofD. on正确答案：BFrank knew he was very ill. He spent days walking, 1 as far as thirty miles 2 a day, trying to reason with the pain, and strange thoughts in his mind. Then, one night, he made up his 3 that he would go to the hospital and ask them to admit him. He reported to out-patients and asked to see a psychiatrist.A junior doctor eventually examined him and 4 to Frank’s confused account of having been in hospital before, of how he thought he ought to 5 again because he was so confused and knew something was very wrong with him. The doctor did not admit him. Frank cannot 6 whether he was told that the hospital was full or that they simply did not believe him. "I felt I was completely alone. I thought there was 7 there to help."So Frank went back on to the streets to find a future of sleeping outside, the occasional shelter in hospitals, and sometimes prison 8 he was picked up for being drunk: drunk because it was the 9 way he could forget his condition. Frank had sought help and been turned away. Thousands of others 10 him can find no help either. They are the sufferers from long-term mental illness that confuse the minds of their victims.1).A. sometimesB. sometimeC. some timeD. time正确答案：A2).A. forB. atC. onD. in正确答案：D3).A. headB. brainC. mindD. heart正确答案：C4).A. listenedB. heardC. talkedD. took正确答案：A5).A. be admittedB. admitC. be admittingD. have been admitted正确答案：A6).A. remindB. rememberC. recallD. forget正确答案：B7).A. somebodyB. anybodyC. nobodyD. everybody正确答案：C8).A. wheneverB. whereC. thatD. why正确答案：A9).A. onlyB. oneC. badD. first正确答案：A10).A. asB. someC. alikeD. like正确答案：DJules Verne’s most famous book is "Twenty Thousand Leagues under the Sea". (A "league" is an old word 1 about three miles.) In those days submarines had not been 2 , but he describes an underwater ship very like a modern submarine. The captain of the submarine, called Captain Nemo, and his men have many strange adventures and find many strange things 3 the bottom of the ocean. He was a very good 4 . His characters often did surprising and sometimes impossible things, but they always seemed 5 real people.In another book, "Around the World in Eighty Days", Jules Verne creates Mr. Fogg, the hero, 6 made a bet that he would travel around the world in eighty days. Nowadaysthis may seem 7 to you, but in those days there were no planes or even cars. Mr. Fogg and his servant traveled in many different 8 , even on an elephant at one time! If you want to know their result, you should read the book.In all his books Jules Verne used his scientific knowledge 9 his imagination in describing future inventions. 10 he was wrong, of course, but often the accuracy of his descriptions is very clever.1).A. meaningB. includingC. meansD. speaks正确答案：A2).A. madeB. discoveredC. producingD. invented正确答案：D3).A. inB. beneathC. atD. under正确答案：C4).A. story-tellerB. sailorC. captainD. pilot正确答案：A5).A. areB. to beC. thatD. as if正确答案：B6).A. thatB. whichC. whatD. who正确答案：D7).A. easyB. difficultC. comfortableD. hard正确答案：A8).A. roadsB. pathsC. waysD. countries正确答案：C9).A. exceptB. as wellC. as well asD. or正确答案：C10).A. AlwaysB. SeldomC. Some timesD. Sometimes正确答案：DTraffic in India means a mixture of all kinds of vehicles on the road. About 700,000 new cars 1 in India in the last twelve months, and about twice that many used cars have been traded.The country’s 35 million motorcycles and scooters make it the world’s largest two-wheel market. But because there are still big differences 2 people’s incomes, the roads are full of a whole variety of 3 , lots of them not motorized.A ride 4 a taxi driver in New Delhi gives a flavour of a typical Indian-style traffic with all kinds of vehicle held up in city streets or in long lines 5 narrow country lanes. Cars, lorries and buses back up behind a cart 6 by one animal or another. "India has everything on the roads," the taxi driver says. "You have to 7 for pedestrians, bicycles, carts, cows, donkeys and even elephants. Three things 8 to drive here, a horn, brakes and good luck." Just then we were stopped 9 a young boy and his cow.Given the hazards, it’s not surprising 10 special ceremonies are held for new car owners in which the steering wheel and the driver are both blessed.1).A. have been soldB. have soldC. have been sellingD. had been sold正确答案：AA. ofB. overC. betweenD. in正确答案：D3).A. carsB. vehiclesC. bikesD. motorcycles正确答案：B4).A. withinB. afterC. withD. in正确答案：C5).A. inB. onC. atD. above正确答案：B6).A. pulledB. pullingC. to pullD. pull正确答案：A7).A. waitB. searchC. watch outD. listen out正确答案：C8).A. were recommendedB. to be recommendedC. to recommendD. are recommended 正确答案：D9).A. withC. toD. after正确答案：B10).A. whatB. whyC. whenD. that正确答案：DMolly Wilson 1 a dancer and a mother for many years when she 2 to sail round the world to raise money for charity.As a child she 3 as a ballet dancer, but at 15 she had grown too tall for classical ballet, so she 4 a member of a pop dance team.She 5 , and 6 she had children she retired from show business to bring them 7 . They grew up, and when they were 18 they left home.She says, "When I decided to do the round-the-world race, my husband thought I was bored because the children had left home. He was also worried 8 I had never sailed 9 . I was not bored, but I 10 some people who told me about the race. They had taken part in it, but they had only done one section, say, from New Zealand to Australia.I wanted to do the whole ten-month journey."1).A. isB. wasC. had beenD. has been正确答案：C2).A. decidesB. decidedC. had decidedD. has decided正确答案：B3).A. had trainedB. had been trainedC. was trainedD. trained正确答案：A4).A. becomeB. had becomeC. has becomeD. became正确答案：D5).A. gets marriedB. got marriedC. was marryingD. had married正确答案：B6).A. beforeB. whenC. afterD. - (不填)正确答案：C7).A. downB. inC. outD. up正确答案：D8).A. althoughB. howeverC. soD. because正确答案：D9).A. beforeB. agoC. sinceD. after正确答案：A10).A. metB. had metC. meetD. has meet正确答案：B第四部分阅读理解When I was a little gi, rl, my brothers and I collected stamps for many years. My mother didn’t use to work during the week, but she worked in the post office near our house on Saturdays, and she used to bring home all the new stamps as soon asthey were issued.On the day of the World Cup football final in London in 1966, we were very excited because England were playing West Germany in the final. When we were having lunch, my mother told us to go to the post office straightaway after the match if England won, but she didn’t tell us why. At 2 o’clock my mother went back to work as usual, while the rest of the family were watching the football on TV at home. Although she wasn’t watching the match, she was listening to it on the radio.England won 4:2 and so my brothers and I ran to the post office. As we burst in, my mother was standing behind the counter. She was waiting to sell us a very special limited edition with ENGLAND WINNERS on each stamp. We were over the moon.We still have it today, and perhaps it is worth a lot of money.1). This passage mainly tells us __________.A. the author and her brother used to like stamps very muchB. the author had a very kind motherC. the author and her brother had an unforgettable experience in collecting stampsD. their mother used to support them by working in the post office正确答案：C2). According to the passage, her mother worked in the post office ________.A. during the weekB. on SaturdaysC. on SundaysD. for six days正确答案：B3). Their mother told them to go to the post office straightaway after the match if England won, but she didn’t tell them why. Why do you think she did that?A. She wanted to give them a surprise.B. She doubted if she would get the stamps.C. She forgot to do that.D. She thought it unnecessary to tell them the reason.正确答案：A4). What does the sentence "We were over the moon." mean?A. We jumped high.B. We were extremely happy about it.C. We watched the moon for a long time.D. We couldn’t sleep the whole night.正确答案：B5). What is the best title for this passage?A. My ChildhoodB. My MotherC. A Precious StampD. A Memorable Experience in Collecting Stamps正确答案：D"Listen, that’s not right." "Look, you don’t understand!" "Sorry, I don’t follow."Are these three speakers, who are just chatting naturally, actually revealing what many people believe is their dominant thinking and learning style? Many educators, who research in this field say that everybody has one of three basic ways of processing the world: visual, auditory or kinaesthetic. Students who find their dominant learning style can make their learning more efficient.The Visual Learner:"Look, you don’t understand!"The visual learner tends to learn by watching and copying what others do; they usually draw diagrams, maps and pictures rather than taking notes in words. They have a rich imagination, they tend to see pictures in their head and daydream in colour; they notice changes in people and places quickly; they remember faces not names; they write neatly and need a tidy environment to work in, but they like to surround themselves with colour, art and pictures; they doodle a lot.The Auditory Learner:"Listen, that’s not right."The auditory learner prefers to listen to explanations, enjoys conversations, usually talks very well, with a wide vocabulary. They tend to move their lips when they read and often talk to themselves; they usually remember names rather than faces; they prefer listening to music to looking at art and pictures, but when they are studying, music distracts them; they hum a lot.The Kinaesthetic Learner:"Sorry, I don’t follow you."Kinaesthetic learners are used to doing things physically, not listening to explanations or watching demonstrations. They like to move around when they are reading or walk up and down while trying to memorise things; they tend to touch and hug people a lot.They often prefer sports to cinemas and concerts and may lose concentration quickly if they don’t study in the right way.Do you recognise yourself in one of the descriptions above? Three students took the tests and this is what they said.The visual learner:My teacher always used to tell me off for doodling - now I realise it helped me concentrate.The auditory learner:The coursebooks, which my colleagues found very interesting, were useless for me.I didn’t want to read and take notes. I just wanted to discuss the ideas.The kinaesthetic learner:A teacher, who knows about learning styles suggested that I tape the lectures and listen to them when I am jogging.1). Which of the following learners is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Visual learner.B. Auditory leaner.C. Kinaesthetic leaner.D. Sensory learner.正确答案：D2). Which of the following is NOT true about the visual learners?A. They usually learn by watching and copying what others do.B. They prefer drawing pictures to taking notes in words.C. They are full of imagination.D. They remember people’s names quickly.正确答案：D3). Which of the following describes best the auditory learners?A. They like to watch and listen to what others do.B. They prefer to listen rather than watch.C. They like both music and pictures.D. They usually talk less.正确答案：B4). From the fourth paragraph, the kinaesthetic learner tends to _________.A. listen to explanations and enjoy conversationsB. memorise things via picturesC. do more physical exercisesD. be forgetful正确答案：C5). According to the passage, the drawback of being a visual learner is __________.A. he cannot concentrate on thingsB. he dislikes musicC. he always daydreamsD. none of them正确答案：AI had two jobs growing up and they all helped shape my life.When I was about 12, I started caddying (当球童) at a nearby country club. All the kids in the neighborhood did it, and I liked it a lot. I got to watch people who were generally pretty wealthy.They were businessmen and doctors. I would listen to them talking about things and see how they behaved with each other. It was like a fly on the wall at a meeting.The second job was at a shoe store. I constantly met people from all walks of life and the challenge was exciting. I’d start bringing them different kinds of shoes and get right down there and put them on their feet. If they didn’t like a certain shoe, I always tried to be thinking ahead to a pair they might like better. It was like stepping up to the plate in a baseball game. Every time someone walked into that store, I was going to bat and taking a swing. I never wanted to let a customer get out of that store without buying a pair of shoes to his satisfaction.This job helped teach me an important business lesson: You have to take risks in business. If you take a risk and fail, get up to bat and swing again.1). The author thinks what he has learned from his first job is ____________.A. how to learn to like a jobB. how to talk and behave properlyC. how to become wealthyD. how to listen to people正确答案：B2). The phrase "people from all walks of life" in the third paragraph means people ____________.A. walking in different waysB. having different interests in lifeC. coming from different parts of the cityD. working in different occupations正确答案：D3). The author thinks his second job is ____________.A. challengingB. importantC. differentD. satisfying正确答案：A4). The author compares his second job to ____________.A. a fly on the wall at a meetingB. stepping into a golf courseC. joining a baseball gameD. taking a bat to swing正确答案：C5). The business lesson the author gets from selling shoes is ____________.A. thinking ahead of the customersB. trying every possible way to satisfy a customerC. never be afraid of taking risksD. never let go anyone walking into the shop正确答案：CEvery day, the news of the world is relayed to people by over 300 million copies of daily papers, over 400 million radio sets, and over 150 million television sets. Additional news is shown by motion pictures, in theatres and cinemas all over the world. As more people learn what the important events of the day are, fewer are still concerned exclusively with the events of their own household. As the English writer John Donne put it, nearly four hundred years ago, “no man is an island.”This idea is more appropriate today than it was when Donne lived. In short, wherever he lives, a man belongs to some society; and we are becoming more and more aware that whatever happens in one particular society affects, somehow, the life and destiny(命运) of all humanity.Newspapers have been published in the modern world for about four hundred years. Most of the newspapers printed today are read in Europe and North America. However, soon they may be read in all parts of the world, thanks to the new inventions that are changing the techniques of newspaper publishing.Electronics and automation(电子和自动化)have made it possible to produce pictures and text far more quickly than before. Therefore, the publishing of newspapers and magazines becomes more economical.Furthermore, photo-copies can be sent over great distances now by means of television channels and satellites such as Telstar. Thus, pictures can be brought to the public more quickly than previously.1). People learn about what happens in the world through ____________.A. newspapers and magazinesB. radio and television setsC. electronics and automationD. both A and B正确答案：D2). According to the passage, the expression "no man is an island" means that ____________.A. no man lives on an island surrounded by waterB. every man is in some way aloneC. every man can live an independent lifeD. every man belongs to some society正确答案：D3). The passage suggests that newspapers have been published for about ____________.A. 100 yearsB. 200 yearsC. 300 yearsD. 400 years正确答案：D4). According to the author, people in today’s world ____________.A. have become more isolated than people in Donne’s timesB. are affected more by whatever happens in the other parts of the worldC. are concerned only with the events of their own householdD. only read newspapers in Europe and North America正确答案：B5). Today the publishing of newspapers and magazines is more economical because ____________.A. more people are engaged in newspaper publishingB. new inventions are changing the techniques of newspaper publishingC. Telstar can send pictures to any part of the worldD. the competition in newspaper publishing is getting severe正确答案：BHello, new students! This is a message from the Students Union Committee.We’ve been at the university for at least a year now, so we can give you some good tips. Don’t worry – we remember being new and making a lot of mistakes! And we haven’t forgotten feeling a little bit scared.First, as you know, there are no longer any grants. If you borrow money from the government, remember that like all loans, you have to pay it back. Spending all your money in the first week is not a sensible strategy. Try to make a budget for each term and stick to it. But if you are struggling to make ends meet, you can get a part-time job–restaurants and bars in the town take lots of students on in the evenings and at weekends. Come and see us for advice.Stop worrying about making new friends. Start to join the sports and hobbies societies –they’re cheap and you can begin meeting a lot of people that way. It’s a great chance to take up a completely new hobby.Living in a new city a long way from home can be very stressful. One tip, don’t forget your parents. After all, they are paying your tuition fees here. You will be very busy working and enjoying yourself, but stop to phone your parents sometimes and don’t forget to go home for the weekend from time to time.And remember to take your dirty washing!Finally, remember to work hard and play hard. Go on working steadily towards your first degree (BA or BSc) throughout your three years here – try to keep things in perspective. You’ll always find someone in the Student Union office if you need to talk.1). What does the word "scared" mean in the second paragraph?A. excitedB. frightenedC. worried。

小学四年级日常交际用语总结与练习

小学四年级日常交际用语总结与练习在小学四年级的学习过程中，掌握日常交际用语是非常重要的一部分。

通过学习和练习，孩子们可以更自如地与他人进行沟通和交流。

本文将总结四年级学生日常交际用语，并提供一些练习题，以帮助孩子们更好地掌握这些用语。

一、问候与打招呼1. Good morning/afternoon/evening! 早上/下午/晚上好！2. How are you? 你好吗？3. I'm fine, thank you. And you? 我很好，谢谢。

你呢？4. Nice to meet you! 很高兴见到你！5. What's your name? 你叫什么名字？6. My name is... 我叫...练习题：1. 用英语问候老师早上好。

2. 回答“How are you?”的适当回答是什么？3. 用英语自我介绍。

二、表达喜欢与不喜欢1. I like... 我喜欢...2. I don't like... 我不喜欢...3. What's your favorite...? 你最喜欢的是什么...？4. My favorite... is... 我最喜欢的是...练习题：1. 用英语表达你最喜欢的颜色。

2. 用英语表达你不喜欢的食物。

3. 询问他人最喜欢的动物。

三、请求与表示允许1. Can I...? 我可以...吗？2. May I...? 我可以...吗？3. Of course! 当然可以！4. Sure! 当然可以！练习题：1. 请求老师允许你去喝水。

2. 表示允许他人参加你的游戏。

四、表达喜欢与不喜欢的原因1. I like... because... 我喜欢...因为...2. I don't like... because... 我不喜欢...因为...练习题：1. 用英语表达你喜欢的食物和原因。

2. 用英语表达你不喜欢的运动和原因。

初中中常见的交际用语及应用

初中中常见的交际用语及应用交际是人类社会中不可或缺的一部分，对于初中生来说，良好的交际能力对他们的学习和人际关系的建立至关重要。

以下是一些常见的交际用语及其应用，帮助初中生们提高交际能力。

1. 打招呼与寒暄打招呼是交际的基本环节，以下是一些常见的打招呼和寒暄用语：- 早上好！(Good morning!)- 下午好！(Good afternoon!)- 晚上好！(Good evening!)- 你好吗？(How are you?)- 我很好，谢谢！(I'm fine, thank you!)- 你去哪儿？(Where are you going?)- 我去上学/图书馆/体育馆。

(I'm going to school/library/gym.)2. 介绍与自我介绍在初中阶段，学生之间的相互介绍尤为常见。

以下是一些常用的介绍与自我介绍用语：- 请允许我介绍一下，这是我的朋友李明。

(Allow me to introduce, this is my friend Li Ming.)- 很高兴认识你。

(Nice to meet you.)- 请问你叫什么名字？(May I ask your name?)- 我叫张小红。

(My name is Zhang Xiaohong.)- 我今年13岁。

(I'm 13 years old.)- 我喜欢画画和打篮球。

(I like painting and playing basketball.)3. 道歉与感谢在与他人交往中，我们有时会遇到需要道歉和表示感谢的情况。

以下是一些常用的道歉与感谢用语：- 对不起，我迟到了。

(Sorry, I'm late.)- 没关系。

(That's okay.)- 谢谢你的帮助。

(Thank you for your help.)- 不用谢。

(You're welcome.)- 非常感谢你的邀请。

国家开放大学外语样题1

国家开放大学外语样题1国家开放大学外语教学部（发布时间：2019-04-25）第一部分交际用语(10分)1-5题：根据对话内容选择恰当的选项。

（每题2分，共10分）1. --- Haven’t seen you for ages, Mike. _________--- Pretty good. Everything goes well.A. What are you doing?B. How are you?C. How is it going?答案: C解析: 本题考查“询问”情景的交际用语。

What are you doing意为“你在做什么?”；How are you意为“你好吗?”；How is it going意为“情况如何”。

根据答语，相当不错，诸事顺利，可知问话应是：迈克几年不见了，情况如何? 所以答案选C。

2. —______ will it take me to walk there?—About ten minutes.A．How farB．How longC．How much答案：B解析：本题考查“指路问路”的交际用语。

根据答复里的信息“About ten minutes.”,我们得知应当是就时间长短发出询问。

How far是对距离有多远的提问；How much是对数量有多少的提问;选项B则是对时间长短的提问，所以答案是B。

3. --- why not dine out together and go to the movies?--- ________________________________________A. You deserve that.B. Sounds like a good idea.C. Thank you.答案：B解析：本题是考查“接受邀请”的交际用语。

对于提出的邀请，应该表示感谢，并根据情况做出进一步说明，所以答案是B。

4. ---A: I can put you down for eleven o’clock. Is that OK?---B:A. Oh, I’ll be having an interview that time. How about 3 o’clock in the afternoon?B. Friday is good.C. Yes, we could.答案：A解析：本题考查“商议具体见面时间”的交际用语。

交际用语(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分).doc

Test 1第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。

1-5 BACBB1. —How are you, Bob? ---你好吗，鲍勃？—____________ Ted. ---我很好，特德。

A. How are you?B. I’m fine. Thank you.C. How do you do?D. Nice to meet you.2. —Thanks for your help. ---谢谢你的帮忙。

—____________ ---我很荣幸。

A. My pleasure.B. Never mind.C. Quite right.D. Don’t thank me.3. —Hello, I’m Harry Potter. ---你好，我是哈里﹒波特。

—Hello, my name is Charles Green, but ____________.---你好，我是查理﹒格林，你可以叫我查理。

A. call my CharlesB. call me at CharlesC. call me CharlesD. call Charles me4. —Paul, ____________? ---鲍，那边在说话的人是谁？—Oh, that’s my father! And beside him, my mother. ---哦，那是我的爸爸，在他旁边的是我妈妈。

A. what is the person over thereB. who’s talking over thereC. what are they doingD. which is that5. —Hi, Tom, how’s everything with you? ---你好，汤姆，近来都好吗？—____________, and how are you? ---还不错，你呢?A. Don’t mention itB. Hm, not too badC. ThanksD. Pretty fast第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。

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第一部分：功能性的日常用语问候与应答日常用语关键词：How, 主语，fine.How are you? I am fine, thank you./Just fine./Not bad, thank u./As usual. How is everything with you? Just fine/Not bad, thank u.How are you getting on?=How are you?How is your mother?She is fine, thank u.介绍类的日常用语关键词：第一次见面，别人说什么，你就说什么This is Mr.May I introduce you toAllow me to introduceHow do you do? How do you do?Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you.Pleased to meet you. Pleased to meet you.Hi , my name is Peter. Hi, my name is Mary.告别类的日常用语Sorry, I must be off. Thank you for your dinner.I am afraid I must be going.I am afraid I must go now.回答：See you.See you later.Bye.Thank you for your comingSo early?答谢与应答类日常用语关键词：thank you/ that’s very kind of you1.接受别人帮助2.接受别人的赞美和表扬、祝贺、祝福3.接受别人的礼物Thank u /Thanks a lot./That’s very kind of you.回答：Not at all./Don’t mention it./That’s all right./My pleasure./Y our are welcome./it’s my honor. 请求帮助与应答类日常用语关键词：could you do/ do you mind/ I wonder if youCould you do something for me? /I wonder if you could do sth for me?--Sure/Certainly /Of course/----I am sorry, but I have sth else to do.特别提醒--Do you mind doing sth for me? 你介意吗？回答：一般是不介意Not at all./I do not..Go ahead.提供帮助与应答类日常用语关键词：help场景一般发生在服务行业，回答：直接说出你的要求。

What can I do for you?Let me do it for you?Do you need me to do it for you?Can I help you?Please.Thank you for your help.No, thank you.Thank you.Thank you all the same.祝愿与应答类日常用语Congratulations ! Thank you.Good luck to you. Good luck to you/Same to you./ Y ou too.Have a nice trip. Thank you.Wish you success. Thank you./Same to you/Y ou too.Merry christmas! Merry christmas!道歉与应答类日常用语关键词：sorry/ excuse meI am sorry for keeping you waiting so long. /Excuse me for my interruption/I am sorry that I amlate.回答：没关系It doesn’t matter./That’s ok./Never mind.邀请与应答类日常用语关键词：邀请词：how about/what about/ would you like回答：1.同意why not/ great/nice2.拒绝sorry ,but/I am afaid not,but/ I’d love to,but例句：Would you like to come with me?I would like to invite to dinner tonight.Would you mind if I ask you to sit with me?回答：Y es , I’d love to.Thanks for your invitationIt’s my pleasure.I’d love to, but I’ll have to finish my homework.I am afraid I am busy.时间与日期类日常用语What time is it?Do you have the time?What does your watch say?What day is today?今天是星期几( Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday Thursday ,Friday, Saturday, Sunday)What’s the date today?今天是几号？表示个人意见类日常用语关键词:I think so / I hope soI don’t think so/ I hope notI think you should do that,I believe it is right.I guess he is right,Y ou are right there.I agree with you.I think so.I am afraid you are wrong.Maybe not.表示个人心情和态度日常用语Why don’t you come?I really tired.What a day.Dear me!That’s great.What’s happened?What’s the matter with you?What’s wrong with you?Y ou do look tired.二．日常情景对话１.约会:apointment/dateI would like to meet you on Monday.Shall we make an appointment?How about Tuesday afternoon?Will Sunday do?OK.That will doSure.2.电话关键词：speak/ talk to / this is/ who’s that/hold on1.本人接电话this is/speaking pls2.不是本人接电话，但是本人在Hold on3.本人不能接电话sorry,butHello, may I speak to/talk to Mr Li?Is Mr Li there?I’d like to talk to Mr.Li.This is li speaking./speaking pls.I am sorry he is not in./he is busy nowI am sorry. He is having a meeting.Hold on I will get him.Will you hold? I will see if he is in.3.问路的日常用语关键词：the way to / where/ how to get to回答1.知道怎么走2.不知道sorry. I am new here/I am a stranger here.Excuse me. Is this the way to the square?Excuse me sir. Where i s the post office?Could you please tell me how to get to the railway station?Certainly.Go down this street. Y ou won’t miss it.I am sorry. I am a stranger here.4.问讯事物的日常用语。

关键词：疑问词what-事情或者事物who-人物when-时间where-地点How-方式How long how often how soon Why一般疑问句，回答应该用yes or no.Excuse me. May I ask you where I can find the restroom?Could you tell me what time it is?Is the booking office here?Are those seats taken?5.天气的日常用语What’s the weather like today?How is the weather in shanghai?A fine day, isn’t it?It looks like rain.It’s getting cloudy.6.交通The traffice is heavy.Here comes a taxi.Where is the subway?7.购物的日常用语May I help you?What can I do for you, sir?Is there anything I can help?Are you interested in anything?I’d like to buy a TV set.Do you have any fresh banana?Just looking此是上课内容，请配合课后练习。