宁夏银川一中2024届招生全国统一考试仿真卷(十一)-高考英语试题仿真试题含解析

宁夏银川一中2024届招生全国统一考试仿真卷（十一）-高考英语试题仿真试题
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。

用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。

将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。

2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

答案不能答在试题卷上。

3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答无效。

4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．It was considerate _____ you not to play the piano while I was asleep.
A．of B．for C．to D．from
2．Many memories of old times were by the conversation we had together that evening. A．called up B．turned up C．taken up D．kept up
3．—Did you go to last night’s concert?
— Y es. And the girl playing the violin at the concert _______ all the people present with her excellent ability.
A. impressed B．compared C．conveyed D．observed
4．________about the man wearing sunglasses during night that he was determined to follow him.
A．So curious the detective was
B．So curious was the detective
C．How curious was the detective
D．How curious the detective was
5．--- My God! I haven’t prepared the files for the new project yet!
--- _______. The boss won’t need it until next Friday.
A．There’s no doubt B．There’s no panic C．Good luck D．Sounds good
6．It is unwise to disturb one who is devoted to his work. Just _____.
A．face the music B．fly off the handle
C．eat your words D．bite your tongue
7．Several of us were asked to attend the meeting, as ________ below.
A．listed B．listing
C．to be listed D．having listed
8．—Dad, you should have taken me to the football match this morning.
—I had intended to, but I couldn’t spare any time, I _____ a report.
A．had written B．wrote
C．was writing D．would write
9．—Look! Mary is crazily looking for something again!
—_____ , she can’t find her keys.
A．Typically B．Occasionally C．Accordingly D．Particularly
10．—Did you enjoy the party?
—Yes. We ___________ well by our hosts.
A．were treated B．would be treated
C．treated D．had treated
11．An exhibition with 885 cultural relics to be displayed ________ at the Meridian Gate Gallery.
A．was held B．would hold C．has hold D．will be held
12．—How I wish I had worked harder when I was in that company.
—If you had, you _________ a department manager now.
A．are B．would be
C．would have been D．were
13．It is obvious to the students _____________they should get well prepared for their future.
A．as B．that
C．which D．whether
14．He is confident, ________________ in my opinion, is most important in society.
A．how B．which
C．that D．what
15．Different tastes among tourists from outside the mainland ________ the list of the country's attractions．A．top B．shape C．lead D．show
16．Have you got these jeans in ________ larger size? This pair is a bit too small around ________ waist. A．a; the B．/; the
C．the; / D．a; a
17．—How do you find the health club?
—I would rather I ______ it. I feel its management is going from bad to worse.
A．haven’t joined B．hadn’t joined
C．didn’t join D．had joined
18．—Did you take sides when Mom and Dad were arguing again?
—No. I’ve learned that it’s best _______ until it blows over.
A．to call it a day B．to pull their legs
C．to sit on the fence D．to wash my hands off
19．—My computer is out of function again.
—You need to go to the customer service center and have it ________.
A．to repair B．repair
C．repairing D．repaired
20．Modesty is a kind of good quality, which is ______it takes to be your personal best.
A．what B．where C．which D．when
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．（6分）As is tradition, technology companies from around the world have flocked to Las Vegas for the annual Consumer Electronics Show. There are thousands of eye-catching items to swoon over, whether you’re a nerd or not. Here are a few of the most interesting, exciting and possibly life-changing products seen at the show, which runs from Tuesday to Friday.
Item 1
You thought your curved TV was cool? The LG Signature OLED
TV R is a 65-inch 4K TV that is, unlike your lame and rigid screen,
rollable, and can retract(收回) into its base when you’re not
enjoying it. While you can control it using either Google Assistant
or Amazon Alexa, the TV R also supports Apple’s AirPlay 2 and
HomeKit.
Item 2
Gaming laptops aren’t new, but they usually lack power compared
to their beefier desktop counterparts. Nvidia’s latest announcement
changes that, and brings the desktop-class power found in its RTX
line of graphics cards to laptops. More than 40 laptop models will
turn up by the end of the month with RTX graphics cards inside,
which can produce more realistic graphics and boost performance
for the most gamers.
Item 3
If sleeping is harder than it should be, the Dreem band might be
able to help you figure out what you’re doing wrong. The Dreem
band is a fabric-covered headband that wraps around your head
and uses a combination of sensors like the ones in your Apple
Watch to detect various biometrics like your heart rate and
respiration activity. It also uses bone conduction to communicate
audio cues to you privately.
Item 4
Samsung’s shown off its Micro LED technology in the past, using it
to build The Wall, a 146-inch TV. The company’s now showing off a
smaller Micro LED TV. Using Samsung’s Micro LED panels, you
can create a variety of display sizes supporting different aspect
ratios, going from an ultra-wide 21:9 screen to a perfectly square
1:1 display without losing image quality.
125、If one likes doing things by himself, which of the items suits him best?
A．Item 1. B．Item 2.
C．Item 3. D．Item 4.
1、Which of the following technologies appeared for the first time in the show?
A．The TV R U ser’s controlling the TV by Google Assistant
B．Nvidia’s laptops’ solving the problem of power
C．The Dreem band’s detect your heart rate
D．Samsung’s Micro LED technology making a 146-inch TV possible
22．（8分）Amid growing global condemnation of elephant riding as a tourist activity, Yok Don National Park in southern Vietnam has ended the practice and replaced it with the first ethical (伦理的) elephant experience of its kind in the country.
The formally captive group of four elephants were released from their chains earlier this month and no longer carry tourists on rides through the park. Visitors can instead observe the animals roaming freely in their natural habitat.
The park worked on the initiative with Animal Protection Asia, which campaigns for long-term changes in animal
welfare and tourism in Vietnam. The official agreement between the charity and the state-run park was signed on 13 July, and runs until April 2024, with the first tours taking place earlier this month. Over the next five years, it is hoped that the new model will provide as much or even more revenue for owners as riding, and encourage mahouts (管象人) and elephant tourism companies to follow.
This project has entirely changed the lives of the elephants at the park and it also provides a much better experience for the tourists. Misuse has been replaced with respect, and the animals look much healthier and happier than before.
Awareness of the adverse effects of elephant riding has increased in recent years, with a growing number of tourists avoiding cruel attractions and supporting welfare centres and animal protection instead, alongside an increasing number of tour operators refusing to sell elephant treks that include riding.
Many of the elephants used in riding and other activities, such as painting or performing tricks, are caught as babies from the wild, their mothers often killed. Once captured, they typically undergo intensive conditioning known as “crushing the spirit”, where they are kept in tiny pens and beaten and starved, sometimes for weeks. Once trained, many of the animals eventually die from exhaustion. Campaigners and charities hope to continue to educate the industry in Vietnam and around the world, and show how profitable ethical elephant experiences, with retired and rescued animals, can be, instead.
1、What is true for most working elephants in Vietnam?
A．They are allowed to roam freely.
B．They are chained up and cruelly treated.
C．They outnumber those found in the wild.
D．They are kept with their mothers during training.
2、What is the goal of Animal Protection Asia?
A．It seeks to raise money for national parks’ operation.
B．It wants to organize more sightseeing tours in Vietnam.
C．It hopes to set a new model for elephant tourism companies.
D．It expects to eventually free all the working elephants in Asia.
3、Which of the following best explains “adverse” underlined in paragraph 5?
A．Practical. B．Unexpected.
C．Financial. D．Negative.
4、What can be a suitable title for the text?
A．Say no to elephant riding
B．A new profitable model
C．Vietnam takes the lead
D．Negative effects of elephant tourism
23．（8分）Boomerang children who return to live with their parents after university can be good for families, leading to closer, more supportive relationships and increased contact between the generations, a study has found.
The findings contradict research published earlier this year showing that returning adult children trigger a significant decline in their parents’ quality of life and wellbeing.
The young adults taking part in the study were “more positive than might have been expected” about moving back home – the shame is reduced as so many of their peers are in the same position, and they acknowledged the benefits of their parents’ financial and emotional support. Daughters were happie r than sons, often slipping back easily into teenage patterns of behaviour, the study found.
Parents on the whole were more uncertain, expressing concern about the likely duration of the arrangement and how to manage it. But they acknowledged that things were different for graduates today, who leave university with huge debts and fewer job opportunities.
The families featured in the study were middle-class and tended to view the achievement of adult independence for their children as a “family project”. Par ents accepted that their children required support as university students and then as graduates returning home, as they tried to find jobs paying enough to enable them to move out and get on the housing ladder.
“However,” the study says, “day-to-day tensions about the prospects of achieving different dimensions of independence, which in a few extreme cases came close to conflict, characterised the experience of a majority of parents and a little over half the graduates”.
Areas of disagreement included chores, money and social life. While parents were keen to help, they also wanted different relationships from those they had with their own parents, and continuing to support their adult children allowed them to remain close.
1、What is the finding of the previous research?
A．Boomerang children made their parents happier.
B．The parents were looking forward to their children’s return.
C．The parents’ quality of life became worse than before.
D．Boomerang children never did any housework.
2、The underlined word “trigger” in Paragraph 2 may be best replaced by _____.
A．cause
B．defeat
C．arise
D．allow
3、What is the attitude of the college graduates towards returning home?
A．They are ashamed of turning to their parents for help.
B．They are glad that they could come back.
C．They are doubtful about whether they should return.
D．They are proud to be independent from the family.
4、What can be inferred as the reason for the “boomerang children” phenomenon?
A．The children want to keep in closer touch with their parents.
B．The parents are willing to provide support to their children.
C．It is harder for the children to secure a satisfying job.
D．There is more house work needed to be done by the children.
24．（8分）A second-grade education has not stopped garbage collector Jose form bringing the gift of reading to thousands of Colombian children.
Jose started rescuing books from the trash almost 20 years ago. He was driving a garbage truck at night through the country's wealthier neighborhoods. The discarded reading material slowly piled up, and now the ground floor of his small house is a makeshift community library stacked from floor to ceiling with some 20,000 books. They range from chemistry textbooks to children's classics.
He says books are luxuries for boys and girls in low-income neighborhoods such as his, with new reading material at bookstores too expensive. There are 19 public libraries in Bogota, a city of 8.5 million people,.But they tend to be located far away from poorer areas."This should be in all neighborhoods, on each corner of every neighborhood, in all the towns, in all departments, and all the rural areas," says Joes. "Books are our salvation and that is what Colombia needs."
The 53-year-old Jose has a love of reading he attributes to his mother.She always read to him even though she was too poor to keep him in school."She used to read me stories every night," said Jose.
He has traveled to book fairs in Mexico and Chile to share his experience of starting a library with thrown-away reading material. "To me, books are the greatest invention and the best thing that can happen to a human being."
While Jose still examine the rubbish for additions to his library, his fame as Colombia's "Lord of the Books" has also brought him thousands of donated books. He has sent many to other libraries around the country. That is because he doesn't have room for them all.
He says he doesn't reject technology that allows books to be read digitally. But he prefers to read the printed word on paper.
"There's nothing more beautiful than having a book in your pocket, in your bag or inside your car," he says.
1、What do we know about Jose’s library?
A．It contains 20,000 books or so.
B．It is located in the center of Bogota.
C．Its books are all collected from the donation.
D．It will be rebuilt to hold more books.
2、What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?.
A．The reason why Jose started a library.
B．The poor life that the local children live.
C．The location of the public libraries.
D．The dream the children in Bogota have.
3、.From the passage, we can know that ______.
A．Jose hated books to be read digitally.
B．his dream is to become a book collector.
C．Jose received a good education at his early age.
D．Jose’s mother developed his love of reading.
25．（10分）My favorite book, The Secret by Rhonda Byrne, talks about a formula called “SFF” which stands for “stopping finding faults”. I used to be a critical person and tried to find faults. I guess I somehow inherited this character from my father. Actually, many good qualities of my father are worth admiring except this.
My father is the person who constantly looks for mistakes in other people and he thinks no one is perfect in the world. His character created a negative atmosphere in my family. I was the same as my father, so I often felt angry, disappointed, depressed, and lonely in school.
After I had read my favorite book I began to seek “good things” in other people. It has completely changed my life. Now I feel happier, I have more friends, I have more trust in people, and I realize everyone has their own strength!
Another important lesson I got from this book is that I should always behave myself in a positive manner. Let’s admit that we sometimes complain about our situation. That’s not good. “Believe it or not, people don’t like to listen to negative o pinions.”
One more valuable lesson I got from the book is that I should be a good listener. When I was younger, I only wanted people to pay whole attention to my words so that I could show them how important I was. I was very proud and would show off my ac hievements in school without considering others’ feeling. I had very few friends and most people considered me as an “arrogant” person. Now, I find it mush easier to make friends after making some changes!
1、Why does the author like the book The Secret?
A．Because he’s found the secret of success from it.
B．Because the book uncovers the secrets of happiness.
C．Because he’s learnt his father’s characters from it.
D．Because it helps him change his attitude towards life.
2、What do you know about the author’s fa ther?
A．He makes his son feel angry and disappointed.
B．He likes finding faults with people around him.
C．He seems a critical person but in fact easy-going.
D．He can create a negative atmosphere when necessary.
3、The underlined word “arrogant” probably means “______”.
A．self-important B．admirable
C．troublesome D．cold-blooded
4、What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A．To persuade readers to be good listeners.
B．To share his painful changing experience.
C．To tell readers the influence of a book on him.
D．To show the result of his father’s negative character.
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）I boarded the airplane heading to Barcelona，frightened because in a matter of hours I’d be landing in a country populated by people who all spoke a language which was completely unknown to me.Not only that.I’d be
1 the next two weeks there.
All the butterflies I had in my 2 immediately flew away because as I arrived at the warm，colorful campus 3 I’d be living for the next fourteen days.I felt like I’d found myself a second 4 .Counselors and other staff
members welcomed us at the gate，introducing themselves.and just being all round 5 .
I made my 6 to my assigned room only to find a crying girl and two other girls 7 her down.Little
8 I know how many memories I'd make 9 these three girls，how close we’d become over the next 10
of weeks and how many times the camp director would have to come to our room at 3:00 a.m.and 11 not to send us shopping if we didn’t go to bed 12 .
In the mornings we took Spanish classes and a guy 13 he learnt more Spanish over these two weeks than he did for the past year at 14 .During the day，I formed life-long relationships with people from all 15 of the globe，and mostly visited the breathtaking Barcelonan beaches.
Speaking of breakfast，the meals were restaurant—worthy，the 16 were endless and people with special food needs were well 17 .
The staff always found some way or another to 18 us，whether it was having a surprise water party at ten p.m.or having an unannounced watermelon—eating contest，they always had 19 up their sleeves.
By the end of camp，everyone was so sad that they had to leave，there were enough 20 to fill up an Olympic—sized pool.
1、A．consuming B．spending C．wasting D．requiring
2、A．stomach B．brain C．heart D．chest
3、A．which B．when C．that D．where
4、A．chance B．1ife C．home D．1anguage
5、A．nervous B．friendly C．awkward D．silent
6、A．way B．head C．step D．walk
7、A．1aying B．striking C．calming D．attending
8、A．would B．do C．will D．did
9、A．up B．of C．out D．with
10、A．dozen B．couple C．score D．decade
11、A．threaten B．urge C．promise D．convince
12、A．frequently B．thoroughly C．immediately D．comfortably
13、A．admitted B．shouted C．remembered D．argued
14、A．work B．rest C．peace D．school
15、A．sides B．angles C．squares D．corners
16、A．staff B．choices C．services D．tables
17、A．catered to B．adopted to C．dealt with D．thought of
18、A．encourage B．motivate C．surprise D．awake
19、A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything
20、A．voices B．cheers C．tears D．stories
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27．（15分）With the new term 1．(approach), Bertha Berger struggled to put on her blue jeans. She stepped on the bathroom scale (秤). She had never seen such 2．high number on the little scale, so she decided to change.
That day she threw out all the junk food in her fridge and went grocery shopping. 3．(determine) to lose weight, she bought low-fat versions of all her favorite foods. She had two low-sodium (钠）bacon 4．(sandwich ) with a diet soda for lunch. The food contained over 1,200 calories but had very little salt. For dinner she ate two turkey burgers with reduced-fat cheese. 5．she had received over 2,000 calories, Bertha felt that she needed a reward. Then for dessert she ate one low-calorie ice-cream sandwich. And 6．bed she ate a bag of baked potato chips, which she thought were 7．（healthy ) than normal chips, even if they had 8．(rough) the same amount of calories. She dipped them in low-fat cream cheese. Bertha 9．(consume) around 6,500 calories that day, but she felt skinny. When she woke up the next morning, she stepped on the scale. She couldn’t wait to see how 10．(success) her diet had been.
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在该词下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意: 1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

One day in the restaurant where I worked, I am serving a table of four and each person had ordered the different kind of fish、Three plate were already on the table when the man closest to me pointing to one plate and asked methe name of the fish on it、Before I could answer him, he continued ask me the name of the fish on another one plate、I was about to answer him while I noticed that the last plate on my tray (托盘) began to fall、They fell noisily to the floor seconds late, spreading its contents on thecarpet、Everyone stared me and I stood there with a red face、
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假如你是李华，你接受了一项写作任务，要为英语校报写一篇人物介绍。

请根据以下信息进行写作。

姓名：余光中
生平：1918年10月11日生于南京，1017年11月14日卒于
毕业学校：1951年毕业于大学
专业：外语
爱好：阅读和写作
身份：诗人﹑散文家和翻译家
成就以及代表作：其诗文和译著共40多种，获得地区文学界各种重要奖项；其代表作《乡愁》入选中小学课本。

被称为文坛“璀璨五彩笔”。

提示词：
散文家essayist；《乡愁》Homesickness; 璀璨五彩笔‘Bright Multicolored Pens’
注意：1.词数100左右；
1．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Editor，
It is my great honor to take on the task to write an article about a cultural celebrity._____________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、A
2、A
3、A
4、B
5、B
6、D
7、A
8、C
9、A
10、A
11、D
12、B
13、B
14、B
15、B
16、A
17、B
18、C
19、D
20、A
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、125、D
1、B
22、1、B
2、C
3、D
4、A
23、1、C
2、A
3、B
4、C
24、1、A
2、A
3、D
25、1、D
2、B
3、A
4、C
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、 B
2、 A
3、 D
4、 C
5、 B
6、 A
7、 C
8、 D
9、 D
10、 B
11、 A
12、 C
13、 A
14、 D
15、 D
16、 B
17、 A
18、 C
19、 B
20、 C
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27、1．approaching
2．a
3．Determined
4．sandwiches
5．Though/Although
6．before
7．healthier
8．roughly
9．had consumed
10．successful
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28、【小题1】am → was ;
【小题2】the → a ;
【小题3】plate → plates ;
【小题4】pointing → pointed ;
【小题5】ask →asking/to ask ;
【小题6】去掉one;
【小题7】while → when ;
【小题8】They → It ;
【小题9】late → later ;
【小题10】stared → stared at ；
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Editor，
It is my great honor to take on the task to write an article about a cultural celebrity. Today, I will introduce a
well­known person, Yu Guangzhong. As a brilliant star in the literary circle, he is entitled as the ‘Bright Multicolored Pens’. He was born on October 11, 1918 in Nanjing and died on December 14, 1017 in Taiwan. With a strong interest in reading and writing, he graduated from Taiwan University in 1951, majoring in Foreign Language. Later, his outstanding talent and diligence made him a famous poet, essayist and translator, honored with a variety of awards in Taiwan. His poem, Homesickness has been selected into the textbook, deeply loved by the primary and middle school students. His achievements and personality have cast a heavy positive influence on people's life, which will be everlasting.
Yours，
Li Hua。