江苏省盐城市大丰区2023-2024学年七年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2023年秋学期期末学业检测
七年级英语试卷
本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分。

全卷共120分，考试时间100分钟。

第I卷选择题(共70分)
一、单项选择 (共15小题，每小题1分，计15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。

1.——Lily, apple on the table is for you.
—Thanks. Mum. apple a day is good for me.
A. the; An
B. an;An
C. an; The
D. the;The
2.——Is the girl in a red sweater sister? Yes. favourite colour is red.
A. you; He
B. you; She
C. your; His
D. your; Her
3. Which word has a different sound of“ear”in the following words?
A. wear
B. clear
C. hear
D. near
4. There so me bread and two bottles of milk on the dinner table.
A. be
B. am
C. is
D. are
5. What do people eat at Dragon Boat Festival?
A. Moon cakes.
B. Candy.
C. Meat balls.
D. Rice dumplings.
6.—Why do you like summer best? It's so hot.
—Don't you think it's great to enjoy ice cream a hot summer afternoon?
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. after
7.—Can I have water, Mum? I'm so thirsty.
——Sorry, there isn't , but we still have some green tea.
A. any; any
B. any; some
C. some; any
D. some;some
8. The Chinese often fireworks at night to celebrate a new year.
A. let off
B. take off
C. turn off
D. get off
9. Amy drinks Coke because she thinks there's too much sugar in it.
A. always
B. often
C. seldom
D. usually
10. Sandy's red silk blouse the blue jeans and she looks fashionable.
A. fits
B. matches
C. is fit for
D. goes for
11. Oh, the final exam(考试) is coming. The students ready for it.
A. get
B. gets
C. are getting
D. is getting
12.—Excuse me, what's the of the hair clip?
—Lucky girl! As it's the last one, it only costs ten yuan.
A. material
B. price
C. size
D. style
13.—— PE lessons do you have every week?
—Three. I like sports and they make us healthy and strong.
A. How many
B. How much
C. How often
D. How long
14.——How long does it you to finish your homework every day?
—About 1.5 hours.
A. pay
B. cost
C. spends
D. take
15.—— ?—I'd like some sweets and a bottle of juice.
A. What can I do for you
B. What are you doing
C. Is there anything wrong
D. What's wrong with you
二、完型填空(共15小题，每小题1分，计15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Adele helps Grandma in the garden every morning. She is 16 in all The things
in it. Today, she has many questions as usual.
“ 17 do you put big rocks(岩石) here, Grandma?”Adele asks.
Grandma smiles,“You will know the 18 some day, honey.”
Adele looks at the rocks. They just sit there, it seems they are waiting for her to 19their secret (秘密) .
Adele goes into Grandma's garden. It rained last night, so it was a bit cold. But the 20 is shining(照耀) warmly now.
Suddenly, Adele sees 21 . So many yellow-and-black butterflies are on the rocks. That's really amazing!
As Adele watches 22 , the butterflies are just ready to fly. Then Adele looks more closely at the rocks, but they seem nothing 23 . Finally, she 24 one of the rocks. It is so warm!
Adele cries excitedly, “Grandma, I know why you put the rocks here! Because the butterflies 25 sit and warm themselves here!”
Grandma says with a smile,“Right! Butterflies can 26 fly when their temperature(温度)is above 27℃. So when it is 27 , they must take in some heat(热量) from the outside first.”
“I see! The rocks will become warm under the sunshine. 28 butterflies sit on the rocks, they can warm themselves too. Then they can fly.”
“That's it!”Grandma 29 . Adele laughs too, “Now I know one thing, Grandma. WhenI grow up, I'm going to have a garden just like 30 . And it will have lots of butterfly rocks!”
16. A. rich B. interested C. good D. short
17. A. Why B. What C. When D. How
18. A. way B. reason C. plan D. point
19. A. go out B. look out C. take out D. find out
20. A. earth B. star C. moon D. sun
21. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything
22. A. sadly B. carefully C. kindly D. certainly
23. A. special B. easy C. hard D. modern
24. A. stands B. hears C. carries D. touches
25. A. need B. can C. should D. must
26. A. never B. seldom C. also D. only
27. A. hot B. cool C. poor D. sunny
28. A. Because B. But C. Before D. When
29. A. says B. cries C. laughs D. shouts
30. A. you B. yours C. their D. theirs
三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，计30分)
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

A
Surprise others with this great trick!
This is a fun trick. You can show it to your family and friends. All you need is some
water, a bowl, some pepper(胡椒) and some liquid soap (洗洁精).
Here is what to do:
※Put some water in the bowl.
※Put some pepper in the bowl. The pepper will float(漂浮) on top of the water. It does not fall to the
bottom of the bowl. Use enough pepper to cover(覆盖) the water.
※Place the tip of your finger(你的指尖) in the water. Nothing happens.
※Now, put a bit of liquid soap on your finger.
※Place the tip of your finger in the water again. This time, the pepper should move quickly to the
sides of the bowl. It looks like the pepper is afraid of the soap!
What happens if you try using other materials, such as milk or lemon juice? Find out!
31. What do you put in the bowl first?
A. Pepper.
B. Water.
C. Liquid soap.
D. Your finger
32. What happens when you touch the water with liquid soap on your finger?
A. Nothing happens to the pepper.
B. The pepper falls to the bottom of the bowl.
C. The pepper moves to the sides of the bowl.
D. The pepper float on the top of the bowl.
33. In which part of the newspaper can you read this passage?
A. Star story
B. Science study
C. School time
D. Music world
B
How do you usually do the shopping? Do you buy things in real shops or online? If you like shopping online, do you buy things on Taobao or Jingdong? Do you know live-streaming industry(直播行业)? It is a new and fashion way to buy and sell things these days. Many people begin to buy things on live-streaming platforms(直播平台).“ Live-streaming sales(销售) gives many people hope and a new way to make money.”says Andrea Fenn.
There are many live-streaming platforms, such as Douyin,“Oriental selection”(东方甄选) andAlibaba's Taobao. Many people begin to sell things in this way.
Dong Y uhui is one of them. He was an English teacher before. Now he is a salesperson in the“Oriental selection”live studio. He explains the products(产品) in both Chinese and English in the live studio. People like him so much that they think what he sells is not products but knowledge(知识).
▲ . Andrea Fenn says that there are too many people on the live-streaming platforms.“Now there are thousands of live-streaming. And people start to think about the question: Why are we buying things on the Internet, just like the 1990s shopping style? Some companies can not get money from live-streaming because of
shoppers'fatigue. They are tired of doing that.”he says.
34. What is a new and fashion way to buy and sell things these days?
A. Buying things in real shops.
B. Buying things on Taobao.
C. Buying things on Jingdong.
D. Buying things on live-streaming platforms.
35. People like Dong Yuhui because according to the passage.
A. he was a great English teacher
B. he sells good products
C. He explains products in a special way
D. he has special ways of teaching
36. Which of the following sentences should be on the line (横线) in the last paragraph?
A. Of course, everyone will make money.
B. But not everyone will make money.
C. Luckily, everyone likes live-streaming activities sales.
D. Live-streaming is like TV shopping show.
C
On Dec 7, Harbin had an ice-collecting festival. People got together on the
Songhuajiang River and picked up the first ice cubes of the year. They cut the ice into
big cubes 40 to 50cmthick. The festival is a symbol of the city's ice and snow season.
Ice cubes from the Songhuajiang River are clear. Later, sculptors(雕塑师)will
change the ice cubes into many amazing ice sculptures.
“Ice is the body of a sculpture, and light is its soul(灵魂),”said Su Shi, an ice sculptor in Harbin.
Tools are important for making an ice sculpture. Chainsaws(电锯) and die grinders(电磨) are what people often use. Sculptors use them to make holes and carve(刻) small corners.
Irons(熨斗) are also very useful. After sculptors make small parts like a rabbit's ear, they use irons to melt(融化) the bottom of the ear a little. So, the ear can stick onto the head.
You can find some amazing ice sculptures at Harbin Ice and Snow World. Also, the ice slide andFerris wheel there will make your day. Winter can be hard for some people. But these sculptures brighten the long cold months.
37. What did people do during the ice-collecting festival?
A. They went to swim in the Songhuajiang River.
B. They got ice cubes from the Songhuajiang River.
C. They made a symbol of the Songhuajiang River.
D. They made ice sculptures near the Songhuajiang River.
38. What is Su Shi's idea about using light in sculptures?
A. It should be as clear as ice.
B. It is less important than ice.
C. It makes the sculptures come to life.
D. It makes the sculptures bright.
39. What are Paragraphs 4 and 5 mainly(主要地) about?
A. What people use to make sculptures.
B. How people cut ice cubes into small pieces.
C. How people use tools to get ice from the river.
D. Why it is hard to make small parts of an animal.
40. In the last paragraph, the writer wants us to know that .
A. there are many ice sculptures in winter
B. it usually takes a day to make an ice slide
C. it is fun to visit Harbin Ice and Snow World
D. people can enjoy ice sculptures all year long in Harbin
D
Dan and Kevin go behind the curtain(窗帘) and sit on the floor with their backs to the wall. Dylan goes too. He sits down next to Dan. Then he lies down and closes his eyes. The boys turn their torches off and it's all dark around. They wait.
They don't talk. They sit and wait.
It's dark but Dan can see the time on his watch.12:30 comes and goes. Then it's 1 o'clock.
Then there is a noise. The outside door is opening.
Dylan opens his eyes. Then he sits up. He looks towards the door and makes a little noise.
“Shh!”Dan tells Dylan. Dan puts his hand on the ground in front of Dylan and Dylan lies down again behind the curtain, but he's still looking towards the door. The outside door closes. Dan and Kevin see a light under the door to the hall. The door opens and someone turns on the lights in the hall.
Kevin puts a finger to his lips(嘴唇). Very slowly Kevin and Dan look out from behind the curtain.A person dressed all in black is standing in the middle of the hall. It is Chloe. She's looking round. She starts moving chairs and looking for something. Then she walks across to the piano. She plays a little music on the piano and smiles.
Dan looks at Kevin. Kevin looks at Dan.“Chloe smiling?”their looks say.
The boys look round the curtain again. Chloe is looking round the room again. She looks towards the curtain. Dan and Kevin move their heads back quickly.
41. When does the story happen?
A. In the morning.
B. At midnight.
C. In the evening.
D. At lunchtime.
42. How long do Dan and Kevin wait before the outside door is opening?
A. For only five minutes.
B. For less than 15 minutes.
C. For about half an hour.
D. For more than two hours.
43. Who is the person dressed in black?
A. Chloe.
B. Dan.
C. Dylan.
D. Kevin
44. Which is the CORRECT order of the activities of the person in black?
①She moves chairs.
②She looks for something.
③She turns on the lights.
④She plays the piano.
⑤She smiles.
⑥She stands in the middle of the hall.
A.③①④⑥②⑤
B.⑥①④③⑤②
C.③⑥①②④⑤
D.⑥③①④⑤②
45. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Dan and Kevin sit behind the curtain.
B. Chloe is happy to play a little music.
C. Dylan wakes up after the door opens.
D. Kevin helps Chloe look for something.
四、信息还原(共5题，每小题2分，共10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项(选项中有一项为多余选项)。

Everyone hopes to have a health y lifestyle. 46 Here are some ways that lead to a healthy lifestyle.
Get active(积极的)
This is the most important way of a healthy lifestyle. Walking, running, playing basketball and other sports will help you keep healthy. If your job needs long hours of sitting, you should stand up often and walk. 47 Be active in your workplace, around your neighbourhood and wherever possible.
Keep clean
48 Cleanlines s can create(创造) a health y lifestyle. Unclean and untidy places can not only make you angry but also make you ill.
Eat healthily
Your health depends on(依赖) your food, so everyone should remember to eat health y food every day. 49 Live green
This is the easiest way to have a health y lifestyle. 50 Try your best to save water.Stop using things that are bad for the environment(环境).
A. Plant trees around your house.
B. Don't let laziness stop your body or mind.
C. It's also nice to go to restaurants to have meals.
D. Always try to keep the places around you clean.
E. But do you know what a healthy lifestyle is like?
F. The healthier food you eat, the healthier you will be.
第Ⅱ卷非选择题(共50分)
五、阅读与回答问题(共5题，每小题2分，计10分)
But something terrible happens. The factory closes. There is no work in the
village or the little town near the village. Penny's mother and father decide to sell their
white house. They have to go to the city to look for work.
“The city is great,”they tell Penny.”The city is fun. Young people love the city.
There are lots of shops. There are lots of things to do.”
Penny’s mother smiles at her. “And lots of new friends for you,” she says.
Penny doesn't want new friends. She likes her old friends. Penny looks at her mother. The smile is not there now. Her mother looks sad.“I'm sorry, Penny,”she says.
“Why are you sorry?”asks Penny.
“I'm sorry because things are difficult now. The apartment(公寓) in the city is very small. And you can't have dogs in the apartment.”
“I don't understand,”says Penny.
“Holly is happy here in the village,”says her mother.
“I'm happy here in the village (村庄),”cries Penny.”“I can't live without Holly.”She cries and her mother cries with her. Penny says goodbye to Holly. She cries for a week. She hate the city. She hates the apartment and she does not have any friends in the city. In the new school there are hundreds of boys and girls. They see Penny, but they do not talk to her. She goes to school and works. She sits in her classes and she comes home, but Penny does not talk to anyone. She thinks about Holly and her old friends and she is very sad.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。

51. Why do Penny’s parents go to the city?
52. What does penny's mother tell her about the city?
53. How does Penny's mother feel for Penny?
54. Where is Holly now?
55. Why does Penny hate the city?
六、词汇(共20题, 每小题1分, 计20分)
(一) 根据句意及汉语提示，完成句子。

56. The girl is tall and slim, and she looks like a ▲ (模特).
57. This meal gives me energy for the ▲ (整个的) afternoon.
58. What ▲ (其他) do you want to read for the Reading Week.
59. Her hobbies ▲ (包括) music, dancing, sport and cooking.
60. Thank you for holding the ▲ (活动) for my birthday, I like them very much.
(二) 根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。

61. Thank you for ▲ (carry) the heavy bag for me.
62. Sim on does his homework for ▲ (little) than one hour every day.
63. Billy has a few bad ▲ (tooth) in his mouth. He eats lots of sweets.
64. It's ▲ (health) for me to eat when I'm hungry and stop when I'm full.
65.—What are you going to do this afternoon?—I plan ▲ (make) lanterns out of oranges.
(三) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。

People often go to shops to do some shopping. Many people enjoy going from one shop to66. a with their friends or family members. They call it window shopping. They go to shops to buy 67. d things. But my uncle doesn't go to shops when he buys things.
My uncle says he is usually 68. b . He doesn't have much time to go out. He usually69. s at home . He goes to online shops—shopping on the Internet. He doesn't 70. n to take a bus or drive a car. He only needs a 71. c . He thinks it is convenient, and that the things are nice and 72. c in online shops. People will
send things to your home when you73. o something online.
Uncle says real shops close in the evening but online shops are always 74. o . One can buy things around midnight if he or she wants to. Sometimes if you want to return(退回) or75. c the products, it's also very convenient(方便的).
And one can buy almost everything online. Isn't it wonderful?
七、书面表达(共1题，计20分)
假如你是李华，你的笔友Selina在上封电子邮件中谈到对中国的春节节很感兴趣，请根据以下的提示回复她的电子邮件。

注意事项：
(1) 词数：90词左右(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数) ；
(2) 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
(3) 文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。

Dear Selina,
Thanks for your letter!I'm writing to tell you something about the Spring Festival in China.
Yours
Li Hua。