【英语】英语阅读理解练习题及答案含解析

一、中考英语阅读理解汇编
1．阅读理解
I walked into a stranger as he passed by me.
"Excuse me." I said.
He replied with a smile and said, "Please excuse me, too. I didn't notice you."
We apologized（道歉） and went for our own ways.
Later that day, when I was cooking, my daughter was standing too near. When I turned to reach for some milk, I nearly knocked her over. "Move out of the way!" I shouted.
She walked away sadly. But I didn't feel like I had to apologize to her.
While I was in bed that evening, my husband said to me. "While dealing with a stranger, you were polite. But with a daughter you love, you were unkind. Your daughter brought you some flowers that she picked herself this afternoon. You will find them in the kitchen by the door. Have you seen the tears in her eyes?"
I quietly went and sat down by my daughter's bed.
"Honey, I am so sorry." I said. "Are these the flowers you picked for me?"
She said, "I found them by the tree. I picked them because they're pretty like you. I knew you'd like them, especially the blue ones."
I tearfully replied, "Sweetie, I'm really sorry for the way I acted today. I shouldn't have shouted at you."
"It's OK. I love you anyway." She said as she kissed me on my cheek.
If we can be polite to strangers, why can't we do the same for the ones we love?
（1）The writer was to the stranger who she walked into.
A. mad
B. honest
C. unkind
D. polite
（2）Where were they when the writer shouted at her daughter?
A. In the kitchen.
B. By the tree.
C. In the bedroom.
D. In the garden.（3）What did the writer's husband think when he saw her action?
A. The little girl shouldn't cry.
B. She shouldn't shout at their daughter.
C. She shouldn't say sorry to the stranger.
D. Both he and his wife should apologize to their daughter.
（4）What may be the writer's favorite color according to the passage?
A. Yellow.
B. Pink.
C. Blue.
D. Red.
（5）What do you think is the best title for the passage?
A. Be friendly to strangers.
B. Mothers like flowers.
C. Be kind to loved ones.
D. Love between parents and children.
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
（5）C
【解析】【分析】大意：作者走在路上撞到陌生人，相互表示歉意，而在家里因为女儿站地离自己很近，结果取牛奶的时候几乎绊倒女儿却生气对女儿大叫，导致女儿难过流泪，后来因为老公的点醒，让作者意思到对待爱自己的人要好的道理。

（1）细节题。

根据"Excuse me." I said.可知，作者对待陌生人很有礼貌，故选D。

（2）细节题。

根据when I was cooking, Move out of the way!" I shouted.可知，作者是在厨房对女儿大喊大叫，故选A。

（3）推断题。

根据While dealing with a stranger, you were polite. But with a daughter you love, you were unkind.可知，作者的丈夫认为她不应该对女儿大叫，故选B。

（4）推断题。

根据I knew you'd like them, especially the blue ones."可知，作者可能最喜欢蓝色，故选C。

（5）主旨题。

作者走在路上撞到陌生人，相互表示歉意，而在家里因为女儿站地离自己很近，结果取牛奶的时候几乎绊倒女儿却生气对女儿大叫，导致女儿难过流泪，后来因为老公的点醒，让作者意思到对待爱自己的人要好的道理，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

细节题、推断题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。

细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

2．阅读理解
A. By writing a letter.
B. By sending an email.
C. By making a telephone call.
D. By looking through the website.
（2）Children cannot enjoy at the City Square on Saturday morning.
A. interesting stories
B. funny games
C. wonderful pictures
D. exciting dances （3）Where can you taste delicious and cheap food on Saturday afternoon?
A. At the City Square.
B. At the Central Park.
C. At the Museum Theatre.
D. At the Rose Hall, City College.
（4）What can we do at Rose Hall, City College at 8:00 p.m., Sunday?
A. See a film.
B. Listen to a speech.
C. Watch an animal show.
D. Enjoy rock music.（5）What kind of writing is this passage?
A. An advertisement （广告）.
B. A novel.
C. A play.
D. News.【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）B
（4）D
（5）A
【解析】【分析】大意：介绍四则广告，它们分别介绍了电影、大好人、野餐和动物园。

（1）细节题。

根据For further information, call 498-7898.可知，可以通过打电话获取更多相关信息，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据Do your children enjoy interesting stories, funny games, and exciting dances?可知，孩子们可以享受有趣的故事，有趣的游戏和让人兴奋的舞蹈，但是City Square并未提到图画，故选C。

（3）细节题。

根据Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world.可知，可以去中心公园品尝又美味又便宜的食物，故选B。

（4）细节题。

根据The Zoo", a popular rock group from Australia, will give their first US concert at 8:00 p.m. at Rose Hall, City College, Sunday.可知，可以在那享受摇滚音乐，故选D。

（5）推断题。

这是一篇广告，它们分别介绍了电影、大好人、野餐和动物园，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

细节题、推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。

细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

3．阅读理解
John Brown, an office worker, lives in Washington. He inherited $1,000,000 after his parents died. He didn't feel happy at all. His college friends were looking for their first jobs, but he didn't have to. John decided to keep living a simple life like everyone else. He didn't tell any of his friends and gave$100,000 of his money to a charity that helped poor children. Today he is 36, and he still wears cheap clothes and drives a small car only, but he is much happier.
So far, John has helped 15 children from poor countries all over the world, $200 a month for each. The child does not receive the money in cash（现金）. The money is paid for the child's
education, food, medical care and clothing. John receives a report each year on the child's progress. They can write to each other, but usually the children do not speak English.
Once John went to meet a little girl he was helping in Africa. He said that the meeting was exciting." When I met her, I felt very happy. He said. "I saw that the money was used for a very good plan. It brought me closer to the child in a way that only giving money cannot." "I want to do everything I can. I will go on helping those children in need." he added.
（1）John is living a life.
A. poor
B. simple
C. hard
D. rich
（2）What does the underlined word "inherited "mean in Chinese?
A. 继承
B. 捡拾
C. 馈赠
D. 赚取（3）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A. The child can receive the money in cash.
B. John only helps the poor children in Africa.
C. John has never seen the children he is helping.
D. John has helped 15 children from different countries.
（4）Why did John think the meeting with the little girl was very exciting?
A. Because the girl came from Africa.
B. Because the girl could speak English.
C. Because he saw the money was well used.
D. Because he thought he had given money to the girl.
（5）Where can you probably read this passage?
A. In a newspaper.
B. In a science report.
C. In a novel.
D. In an ad.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）D
（4）C
（5）A
【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章讲述了John Brown继承了父母的财产后，过着简单的生活，容纳后捐钱做慈善去帮助穷孩子。

（1）细节理解题。

根据John decided to keep living a simple life like everyone else约翰决定像其他人一样过简朴的生活。

故选B。

（2）词意猜测题．根据 He inherited $1，000，000 after his parents died.他父母去世后继承了100万英镑.可知inherite意思是继承, 故选A。

（3）细节理解题。

根据So far, John has helped 15 children from poor countries all over the world，到目前为止，约翰已经帮助了世界上15个贫穷国家的儿童。

选D。

（4）细节理解题。

根据 "I saw that the money was used for a very good plan."我看到钱被用于一个非常好的计划．可知是因为因为他看到钱用得很好。

故选C。

（5）文章出处题。

根据文章讲述了John Brown继承了父母的财产后帮助穷孩子的事，可知是从报纸上可以看到。

故选A。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。

文章涉及到细节理解题，词意猜测题和文章出处题。

对于细
节理解题，要从文章的细节中找出问题的答案。

对于词意猜测题，要根据上下文的联系推测划线部分的词在文章的意思。

对于文章的出处题要根据文章的内容确定。

4．阅读理解
Dubai （迪拜） is a good place to travel to. There, you can find many tall buildings, taste lots of delicious food and experience some interesting things. Have you ever been to this city? If you go to Dubai during the summer holiday, you may see a special kind of "taxi". It is a drone （无人机）. It flies in the sky by itself！ It is said that Dubai plans to use Chinese—made droes as a self —flying air taxi in July.
The drone taxi is named EHang 184. A Chinese company（公司）made it. The city of Dubai will start using it in July. It will be the world's first passenger drone, according to Yahoo News.
The drone taxi can fly up to 3, 500 meters high. It can fly at a top speed of 160 kilometers an hour. It can only take one person.
How do you call an EHang1842 You use its app（应用程序） on your phone. When the drone comes, you choose the place you want to go to on a touch screen. There is no pilot in the drone. But some people on the ground will be watching it. They will make sure your trip is safe. You don't have to worry about it.
EHang 184's battery（电池） can only keep about 30 minutes, So it cannot take you further than 50 kilometers.
Would you like to take a trip in this flying drone? Don't wait. Let's go!
（1）EHang 184 was made by a（n） company.
A. Dubai's
B. American
C. Japanese
D. Chinese
（2）Which statement （陈述） about EHang 184 is correct?
A. There is a pilot in it.
B. Its battery can keep around half an hour.
C. It can fly up to 4, 500 kilometers.
D. The trip in it isn't safe.
（3）Where may we find this article?
A. On the Internet.
B. In a guide book.
C. In a story book.
D. In a novel.（4）What's the best title of the passage?
A. The Exciting Vacation
B. The Special Trip
C. The Drone Taxi
D. The Computer Company
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了迪拜将开始投入名叫EHang 184空中出租车，这种车的时速和乘坐人数和这种出租车如何使用。

（1）细节理解题。

根据It is said that Dubai plans to use Chinese—made droes as a self —flying air taxi in July．据说迪拜计划使用中国制造的无人机作为空中出租车。

故选D。

（2）细节理解题。

根据 EHang 184's battery（电池） can only keep about 30 minutes．可知EHang 184's 电池可以持续30分钟，故选B。

（3）文章出处题。

本文主要讲述了迪拜将开始投入空中出租车的事情，与小说，故事和导游手册无关，故选A。

（4）主旨大意题。

本文主要讲述了迪拜将开始投入名叫 EHang 184空中出租车。

故选C。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。

先阅读短文，理解短文大意。

对于细节理解题可知直接从短文细节中找出问题答案。

对于文章出处要根据文章的内容确定。

对于主旨大意题，要根据文章的中心思想确定。

5．阅读理解
When our son Bradley was ten, the new bicycle he had received earlier that year was stolen. Owning a bicycle was a big deal to our children when they were little. They spent hours and hours, day after day, on their bicycles, riding up and down the footpath, and at the front of the house. We also rode together as a family a lot. Bicycling was a great way to get the kids out of the house and into the fresh air without spending any money.
Bradley had discovered that his bicycle had been stolen from our backyard in Campbell town, South Australia, when he and his sister went outside for a morning ride. He couldn't believe that someone would do this.
He got a large piece of cardboard, painted a sign begging for the bicycle to be returned, and tied the sign to the letterbox. The following morning, when I went out to collect the mail, I found a white envelope with the magical words," Buy yourself a new bicycle". There was a $100 banknote inside.
We were very touched that someone had the heart to do this. We've never been able to thank the person but we suspect（猜想）that it may have been one of our wonderful neighbors. Bradley painted a big" !" on the sign and we left it outside for a couple of weeks afterwards, hoping the kind stranger would drive down our street.
A delighted Bradley was able to buy a new bicycle. As the years went on, the bicycles became bigger and more expensive but remained just as important for those family bicycle rides. Now Bradley is 25. Sometimes I miss the days when receiving a bicycle was the best thing in the world to them.
All these years later we are still thankful for the stranger's kindness. We were a young family with three little children and it meant a lot to us. We still talk about it and, even now, wonder who the kind stranger was.
（1）According to the passage, Bradley often when he was a child.
A. made signs
B. rode a bike
C. took a walk
D. collected mails
（2）Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4？
A. Thank you
B. Come back
C. A new bicycle
D. A good boy
（3）From the action of the stranger, we can learn that .
A. love builds a warm family
B. a special memory lasts long
C. a kindness helps others a lot
D. happiness makes a better life
（4）The best title for the passage can be .
A. A Rich Stranger
B. A Bicycle for Bradley
C. A Thankful Mother
D. A Banknote for the Family
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了作者的小儿子的自行车被偷了，小男孩期待它能回来，于是写了一个牌子，第二天他们在信箱发现100元钱，让他自己买个新自行车，我们一直不知道这个好心的陌生人是谁，我们一直很感恩。

（1）推理题。

根据They spent hours and hours, day after day, on their bicycles, riding up and down the footpath, and at the front of the house. We also rode together as a family a lot.可知Bradley小时候经常骑自行车，故选B。

（2）推理题。

根据We've never been able to thank the person but we suspect（猜想）that it may have been one of our wonderful neighbors,和hoping the kind stranger would drive down our street.可知应是“谢谢您”，故选A。

（3）推理题。

根据All these years later we are still thankful for the strangers kindness. We were a young family with three little children and it meant a lot to us.可知善举能帮助其他人很多，故选C。

（4）主旨题。

根据文章讲述了作者的小儿子的自行车被偷了，小男孩期待它能回来，于是写了一个牌子，第二天他们在信箱发现100元钱，让他自己买个新自行车，我们一直不知道这个好心的陌生人是谁，我们一直很感恩，故表示应是A Bicycle for Bradley 布拉德利的自行车，故选B 。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文推断题主旨题，推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

6．阅读理解
Mr. Harris taught sixth-grade science. On the first day of class, he gave us a talk about an animal called" birdcat", which died out during the Ice Age. He passed around a skull（头骨） as he talked. We all took notes carefully and later we had a test.
When he returned my paper the next day, there was a big red"×" through each of my answers. I failed! There must be some mistakes! I wrote down exactly（确切地）what Mr. Harris had said. Then I learned that everyone in the class had failed. Why? "Very simple, "Mr. Harris said, "I made up all that 'birdcat'. But there had never been any such animal. So the information in your notes was not correct. Did you think you would get good grades for that?"
However, we felt that was unfair. What kind of a test was this? And what kind of a teacher was he?
Mr. Harris added, "I have told you many unbelievable things about this animal, such as the size, the color, but none of you have questioned. I hope you will learn something from this lesson. Teachers and textbooks are not always correct. In fact no one is." He also told us not to let our minds go to sleep, and to speak up if we thought he or the textbook was wrong.
Up to now Mr. Harris' class gave me and my classmates something just as important: to look people in the eye and tell them they are wrong.
（1）In fact, the "birdcat" is the animal that .
A. looks like a bird or a cat
B. has never been on the earth
C. died out long long ago
D. has a big skull
（2）Everyone failed the science test because .
A. they didn't answer all the questions
B. they didn't answer the paper as Mr. Harris said
C. the information in their answers was wrong
D. Mr. Harris made some mistakes
（3）The underlined part "let our minds go to sleep" means .
A. have a sleep
B. think over
C. write down
D. stop thinking
（4）We can learn from this passage that .
A. Mr. Harris was the only person who found the animal "birdcat"
B. the writer and his classmates didn't take notes carefully in class
C. we should speak out against what we don't believe
D. teachers and textbooks are usually incorrect
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】【分析】本文主要通过老师一节课上故意给出错误的信息，而同学们自己没有质疑，紧接着进行一次考试，同学们以为考得好，但实际上所有人都没有及格的这样一次考试经历，说明了一个道理：教师和教科书并不总是正确的，遇到疑问时不要让我们的大脑进入睡眠状态而要大声说出来。

（1）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句Mr. Harris said, "I made up all that 'birdcat'. But there had
never been any such animal. 理解可知，这种动物在地球上根本不存在，故选B。

（2）细节理解题。

根据第三段The information in our notes was therefore incorrect．Did you think you would get good marks for incorrect answers？"我们笔记中的信息是不正确的，你认为你会因为不正确答案而得到好分数吗？"故选C。

（3）推理理解题。

根据第五段He told us not to let our minds go to sleep and to speak up if we ever thought he or the textbook was wrong．他告诉我们，如果我们认为他或教科书是错的，就不要让我们的大脑进入睡眠状态并大声说出来．意思与D项吻合，故选D。

（4）主旨理解题。

根据文中语句 I hope you will learn something from this lesson. Teachers and textbooks are not always correct. In fact no one is." He also told us not to let our minds go to sleep, and to speak up if we thought he or the textbook was wrong.理解可知，我们应该大声说出自己的疑问，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。

7．阅读理解
There are many kinds of music in the world, pop music, classical music, folk music and so on. Do you know country music? It's a traditional kind of music from the southern states of America. I like it very much! It will take me away for a while after I am tired. The guitars and songs will take me to mountains and fields.
Country music usually talks of everyday life and feeling. It's like the spirit of America, easy to understand, slow and simple.
Country music developed in the Southern United States. It was the folk music of American countryside. Many of songs tell about the lives of farmers. They talk about love, crops or death. The life of the countryside can be hard, so the words in country music are often sad. At first, people played the music only at family parties.
But it became more popular later. In the 1920s, people played country songs on the radio, and they made them into records.
When people in the countryside moved to towns and cities to look for work, they took their music with them. Country music continued to change and became popular across America.
John Denver was one of America's most famous country singers in the 1970s. His song Take Me Home, Country Roads is well-known and people still play it today.
（1）Country music developed in .
A. John Denver's city
B. the Northern United States
C. the Southern United States
D. the Western United States
（2）People began to make country songs records .
A. in 1920
B. in the 1920s
C. in the 1970s
D. in 1970
（3）Why did country music become popular in America?
A. Because city people liked the music.
B. Because farmers moved to cities with their music and it continued to change.
C. Because country music talked about city people's lives.
D. Because people in the city moved to the countryside.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了美国乡村音乐的发展及特点。

（1）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句 Country music developed in the Southern United States. 可知，乡村音乐在美国南部发展起来。

故选C。

（2）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句 In the 1920s, people played country songs on the radio, and they made them into records.在二十世纪二十年代，人们开始将乡村音乐录制成唱片。

故选B。

（3）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句When people in the countryside moved to towns and cities to look for work, they took their music with them. Country music continued to change and became popular across America.可知，农民搬到城镇，将乡村音乐也带了去，并且得到进一步的发展，所以乡村音乐在美国很快就流行起来，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。

8．阅读理解
Happiness is for everyone. You don't need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on. Those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time.
In fact happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you. When you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health. When you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you. When you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy too. All these are your happiness. If you notice them you can see that happiness is always around you.
Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy because you have something else that can't be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy because you have more chances to challenge yourselves. So you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck. If you take every chance you get, you will be a happy and lucky person.
（1）Happiness is for .
A. all people
B. those who have a lot money
C. those who have large and beautiful houses
D. those who have cars
（2）When you do something wrong, .
A. you have no chance to challenge you
B. people around you will help you
C. your classmates will laugh at you
D. you will be happy
（3）"Happiness is not the same as money" means .
A. money doesn't always bring happiness
B. money always brings happiness
C. everything can always bring happiness
D. only rich people have happiness
（4）Which is the best title for the passage?
A. Life and Success
B. Happiness and Luck
C. Do Something Good to Others
D. Happiness
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）A
（4）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要论述了快乐无处不在，只要你抓住你的每一次机会，你就会快乐。

（1）细节理解题，根据Happiness is for everyone.可知，快乐是每一个人的，也就是所有人的，故答案是A。

（2）细节理解题，根据When you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it.可知，当你做错了事，你身边的人不帮助你改正。

故答案是B。

（3）句意猜测题，一般而言，金钱可以买到一切物质性的东西，但是快乐是内心的一种感受，是不能够用金钱买到的，因此说金钱并不能够总是买到一切。

故答案是A。

（4）标题判断题，从文章的第一句Happiness is for everyone.到文章的最后一句you will be a happy and lucky person.都是围绕着快乐展开论述的，故答案是D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本题主要涉及到了细节理解题、句意猜测题和标题判断题，细节理解题一般可以直接从文中找到答案，句意猜测则需要根据其字面意思或者该句的前后句进行合理的想象和推理，而标题判断题则需要在从分理解文章的基础上，提炼中心，凝练句式。

9．阅读理解
Andrew Hollennan, a 12-year-old boy, loved playing in the open land near his home. The land was wet and forested, and made a home for birds, other animals and many different plants. It made the perfect place for him to study and get to know the nature. He had seen some red- tail hawks, red foxes, wood turtles and other animals. He also found special native flowers.
Suddenly it was announced that the "empty" land would be improved by a lot of houses on it. The plants would be removed, the animals would run away and most would probably die. Then the wet soil would be covered with extra grounds. When he heard about the news, he was not happy. He was very worried that the land and water would be polluted.
Andrew wrote down clearly all the researches he had down about the area, and how the houses would affect the local environment. He sent letters to members of local government and television reporters. He also called on his neighbors to oppose the building of the houses. Although he was only 12 years old, he had the courage and wisdom of a person much older. Andrew's teachers described him as gentle, shy and active. His classmates also admired how much he knew about local animals and plants, and the environment. Each day after school,
Andrew went door-to-door, to ask the people to sign, who did not want the houses to be built. In only one month, he got the signatures of 250 people.
In the end, the land remained a safe place for birds, animals and plants that belonged there.
Andrew won many prizes for his brave and great work to stop the houses being built, and thus help save the environment.
（1）The passage is mainly about _______.
A. 250 people who signed to help Andrew
B. a brave boy who cared for the environment
C. the open land that suited animals and plants
D. the research on improving the environment
（2）The underlined word "oppose" in the passage probably means______.
A. support
B. dislike
C. disagree
D. prefer
（3）Andrew was very worried because _______.
A. the animals would be killed
B. new houses would be built on the open land
C. not all the neighbors were going to sign
D. he was praised by his teachers and classmates.
（4）We can infer that _______.
A. The land would remain as it used to be
B. The open land would be built into a park
C. The neighbors would have to move away
D. Andrew would soon work for the government
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了12岁的小男孩Andrew是怎样阻止建筑物在空地上建立的。

（1）主旨题。

根据全文可知主要讲了12岁的小男孩Andrew是怎样阻止建筑物在空地上建立的。

，即是怎样关心环境的，故选B。

（2）推断题。

根据全文可知Andrew反对建立建筑物，所以他号召邻居反对建筑物的建立，所以oppose意思是反对，不同意，即disagree，故选C。

（3）细节题。

根据Suddenly it was announced that the "empty" land would be improved by a lot of houses on it.可知新建筑物将在空地上被建立，所以Andrew是担心的，故选B。

（4）推断题。

根据In the end, the land remained a safe place for birds, animals and plants that belonged there.可知最后，这片土地仍然是属于那里的鸟类、动物和植物的安全之地。

即这片陆地仍然和以前一样，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

10．阅读理解
When throwing away rubbish, do you know which Bin it should go in? Have you ever noticed the differently-colored Bins on the street?
Some of you might not be able to answer this question. However, it's actually quite important to know how to sort your waste. Not knowing how to sort waste can make it harder to save energy and protect the environment.
If you don't sort your waste, all of it will go to a landfill and Be Buried（埋） together. These landfills can take up large areas of ground that could have Been used for planting trees or Crops. The electronic waste you throw away, such as Batteries, Can pollute the soil and groundwater. Other pieces of waste, like the metal part of a pen, can be used to make other things if they are properly recycled.
With this in mind, many Cities in China have Been running waste-sorting Campaigns （活动）in recent years. For example, Shanghai announced in July that within three years, all of its residents（居民）should sort their waste into four groups wet, recyclable, harmful and dry.
"Wet" waste is also known as household waste." They are things you don't want but that pigs can eat," Guangzhou Daily explained. Paper, metal, glass and other things that Can Be reused are recyclable waste.
Harmful waste includes things like medicine, Batteries and fluorescent Bulbs. Finally, any waste that's not wet, recyclable or harmful will go in the" dry waste" bin.
Many other Chinese Cities, including Shenzhen, plan to use this method to sort their garbage. Now that you know this, perhaps you can do your part to protect the environment and encourage others to sort their waste.
（1）The passage is most probably from a（an）__________.
A. newspaper
B. notion
C. Advertisement
D. science story
（2）The underlined word "landfill" in this passage means"__________" in Chinese.
A. 垃圾箱
B. 垃圾填埋场
C. 农场
D. 陆地（3）Which of the following things are harmful waste?
A. medicine, fluorescent Bulbs and metal
B. Batteries, glass and metal
C. medicine, fluorescent Bulbs and Batteries
D. medicine, Batteries and paper
（4）The author writes this passage in order to __________.
A. introduce waste-sorting Campaigns in recent years
B. tell people to sort the trash and protect the environment
C. advise people to sort the garbage into four groups
D. describe the disadvantages of not sorting the garbage
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了垃圾对环保的危害，以及如何分类垃圾，利于环保。

（1）推理题。

A报纸，B概念，C广告，D科学故事，本文是介绍可知如何分类垃圾，利于环保的文章，故应来源于报纸，故选A。

（2）词义猜测题。

根据can take up large areas of ground that could have Been used for planting trees or Crops可能会占据大片原本可以用来植树或种植庄稼的土地. 可知表示占地与地点有关，而 If you don't sort your waste 表示垃圾，故landfill是垃圾填埋场的意思，故选B。

（3）细节题。

根据Harmful waste includes things like medicine, Batteries and fluorescent Bulbs可知药品、荧光灯泡和电池是有害的废物，故选C。

（4）推理题。

根据本文介绍了垃圾对环保的危害，以及如何分类垃圾，利于环保。

可知作者写这篇文章是为了告诉人们分类垃圾，保护环境，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。

11．阅读理解
Chinese painting is one of the oldest art forms in the world. Painting in the traditional style is known today in Chinese as Guohua.
Traditional Chinese painting is done with a brush dipped（浸） in black or colored ink（墨水）.Paper and silk are also needed for painting. The finished work can be put on scrolls （轴）.Traditional Chinese painting includes landscape（山水）painting, figures（人物）, bird and flowers. Landscape painting is regarded as the highest form of Chinese painting.
Chinese folk（民间的） music is an important part of Chinese culture. It has a long history. One of the Confucianism Classics（儒家经典） Shi Jing, contains many folk songs. They are much loved by people up to now.
Traditional Chinese musical instruments are symbols of Chinese culture, such as guqin, guzheng, pipa, erhu, xiao and chime（编钟）. Sheng and suona are also popular in northern villages in China. Xi'an drum music is large traditional drum music. It is a valuable part of Chinese ancient music, and is regarded as the "living fossil（化石） of Chinese ancient music" in the world.
People usually use for doing traditional Chinese painting.
①brushes
②ink
③color pencils
④paper
⑤silk
A. ①②③④
B. ②③④⑤
C. ①②③⑤
D.
①②④⑤
（2）The highest form of Chinese painting is .
A. landscape painting
B. figures
C. bird and flowers
D. trees
（3）The underlined word "contain" means .。