2018版高考英语一轮复习 第2部分 专题5 形容词与副词即学巩固

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专题 5 形容词与副词
〔即学巩固〕
Ⅰ.单句语法填空 导学号 58082850
1．(2015·安徽，26 改编)I'm so grateful (gratefully) to all those volunteers
because they helped my terrible day end happily.
解析：be grateful to...意为“对……感激/感谢”。

2 ． (2015· 安 徽 ， 31 改 编 )They gave money to the old people's home either
personally (person) or through their companies.
解析：personally“私人地，个人地”。

句意：他们以个人的名义或通过他们的公司给
养老院捐钱。

3．(2015·浙江，13 改编)Most of us ，if we know even a little about where our food
comes from ，understand that every bite put into our mouths was formerly (former)
alive.
解析：formerly“先前地，以前地”。

句意：如果我们了解甚至一点点有关食物是从哪
儿来的，那么大多数人都懂得每一口放进我们嘴里的食物之前都是活着的。

4．(2015·湖北，27 改编)Even though the conference hall is near his apartment,
he has to hurry a little if he wants to be punctual (punctuality)．
解析： punctual 准时的。

句意：尽管会议大厅就在他的公寓附近，但如果他想要准时
到达，他必须得快点。

5．(2015·湖北，28 改编)I don't think what he said is relevant (relevantly)
to the topic we are discussing. He has missed the point.
解析：relevant 相关的，切题的。

句意：我认为他所说的话与我们正在讨论的问题不相
关。

他没有抓住要点。

6．(2015·四川， 9 改编 )Little Tom sat
amazed (amaze) watching the monkey
dancing in front of him.
解析：amazed 意为“感到吃惊的”，常修饰人。

句意：小汤姆吃惊地坐在那儿看着猴子
在他面前跳舞。

拓展：These soldiers spent three days in the cold weather cold and
hungry.这些士兵们又冷又饿，在严寒的天气中过了三天。

7．(2015·福建，23 改编)It was considerate (consider) of Michael to inform us
of his delay in case we got worried.
解析：considerate 考虑周到的，体贴的，常用结构 It is considerate of sb. to do sth 。

句意：迈克尔告知我们他耽搁了一些时间，以防我们担心真是太考虑周到了。

8．(2015·江苏，31 改编)The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and
comprehensive(comprehension)review of the case.
解析：comprehensive“全面的，详尽的”。

句意：警官们决定对这个案件做一个彻底、详尽的审查。

9．(2014·课标全国Ⅰ，70改编)Just be patient(patience)．
解析：句意为：要耐心。

设空前为系动词be，因此要用提示词的形容词形式作表语，故填patient。

10．(2014·湖北，27改编)What was so impressive(impress)about Jasmine Westland's victory was that she came first in the marathon bare－footed.
解析：句意为：贾丝明·韦斯特兰的胜利给人印象很深的是，她赤脚取得了马拉松的第一名。

设空处和前面的系动词was构成系表结构，所以用形容词作表语。

impressive意为“给
人印象深刻的”。

11．(2014·陕西，16改编)—You know,I met my girlfriend's parents for the first time only yesterday.
—Really(real)?I thought you'd met them before.
解析：句意为：——你知道么，我就是在昨天第一次见了女友的父母。

——真的吗？我以为你以前就见过他们了呢。

really意为“真的”，在此处表示惊奇。

12．(2013·湖北，29改编)Don't defend him any more.It's obvious that he deliberately(deliberate)destroyed the fenceof the garden even without apology.
解析：设空处修饰谓语动词destroyed，用副词形式。

句意为：不要再为他辩解了。

很显然他是故意弄坏花园的栅栏的，他甚至都不道歉。

13．(2014·江西，23改编)Thanks for your directions to the house;we wouldn't have found it otherwise.
解析：句意为：多谢你把我们领到这所房子，否则，我们是不可能找到它的。

otherwise 意为“要不然，否则”符合语境。

14．(2014·湖北，78改编)This novel was once the most widely(wide)read book in high schools in the United States.
解析：句意为：这部小说曾经是美国高中阅读最广泛的书。

根据空前的定冠词及空后的in high schools in the United States可知，应用最高级the most widely来修饰过去分词read，故填most widely。

15．(2014·辽宁，68)The harder(hard)you try to beat him,the more likely you will get hit.He controls you!
解析：本句是固定句式：“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”，表示“越……就越……”。

句意为：你越是用力打他，你就越可能被打，他能够控制你！故答案为h arder。

Ⅱ.语法填空导学号58082851
2
在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

When a plane from London arrived at Sydney airport,workers began to unload a number of 1.wooden(wood)boxes which contained clothing.No one could account for the fact that one of the boxes was 2.extremely(extreme)heavy.It 3.suddenly (sudden)occurred to one of the workers to open up the box.He was 4.astonished (astonish)at what he found.A man was lying in the box on top of a pile of 5.woolen (wool)goods.He was 6.so surprised at being discovered that he did not even try
to run away.After he was arrested,the man admitted hiding7.silently(silent) in the box before the plane left London.He had had a long and8.uncomfortable (comfort)trip,for he had been confined(关在)to the wooden box9.secretly (secret)for over eighteen hours.The man was ordered topay￡3,500for the cost of the trip,which was10.more expensive than the normal price,which only cost ￡2,000.
Ⅲ.单句改错导学号58082852
1．(2015·新课标Ⅰ)Lots of studies have shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem.
答案：seriously→serious应用形容词修饰名词，不能用副词。

2．(2014·辽宁)That is too much for us,considering how closely the houses are.
答案：closely→close closely是副词，副词通常不能和系动词连用构成系表结构，
应改为形容词close，本句how close the houses are中的close本应该是在系动词are的
后面，构成系表结构are close。

3．(2013·广东，23改编)But such a small thing couldn’t possible destroy a village.
答案：possible→possibly修饰动词destroy，用副词形式。

4．(2016·新课标Ⅰ)Instead,he hopes that his business will grow steady.
答案：steady→steadily句意：相反，他希望他的生意能够稳步增长。

grow“增长”
是谓语动词，故用副词修饰。

5．(2016·新课标Ⅲ)They were also the best and worse years in my life.
答案：worse→worst句意：它们也是我生命中最好和最坏的那些年。

此处用最高级，
与上文的the best呼应。

6．(2016·新课标Ⅲ)At one time,I even felt my parents couldn't understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them.
答案：freely→free句意：起初，我甚至感到我的父母不能理解我，所以我希望我能
够远离他们。

be是连系动词，其后要跟形容词作表语。

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7．(2016·四川)The dishes that I cooked were Mom's favoritest.
答案：favoritest→favorite句意：我做的菜是妈妈最喜欢的。

favorite“最喜欢的”，
没有比较级和最高级形式。

8．I write to my mother every week,most on Sundays.
答案：most→mostly副词mostly表示“大部分地；主要地”，此处作“大多数”讲，故将most改为mostly。

most作副词时，意为“最”。

9．Zaire is the second large producer of diamonds.
答案：large→largest根据句意可知，此处表示最高级意义，largest前加序数词表
示“第几大……”。

10．After making a carefully examination,the doctor said,“You are in a very good state of health for a woman of your age.
答案：carefully→careful examination是名词，要用形容词来修饰。

11．The dog may be a good companion for theold.Therefore,the needto take
it for walks may be a disadvantage.
答案：Therefore→However句意为：狗或许是老年人的好朋友，然而带着它散步可能
不方便。

disadvantage是关键词，由此可知前后两句是转折关系，故用however。

12．(2016·四川)Mom was grateful and moving.
答案：moving→moved moving“令人感动的”，moved“感动的”。

根据语境可知，妈
妈感到非常感动，故应用moved。

13．He has to work if he wants to live comfortable.
答案：comfortable→comfortably修饰动词live，应用副词comfortably。

14．When he was young,he read a lot,and late he became a famous writer of his day.
答案：late→later late作形容词或副词，意为“迟，晚”；later作副词，意为“后来”，符合语境。

15．This is a most beautiful park.I have never seen a best one before.
答案：best→better此处用比较级better，放在否定句中表达最高级含义。

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