安徽省合肥市庐阳区45中学2024届中考英语模拟试题含答案

安徽省合肥市庐阳区45中学2024届中考英语模拟试题含答案
请考生注意：
1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、—I come back to school before 10 o'clock?
— No, you needn't.
A．Must B．Can C．May D．Should
2、— Lucy, thanks for your suggestions. They are valuable.
—You’re welcome. I’m glad I can help you.
A．enough B．rich C．useful
3、— I always get nervous when I start a(n) _______ with others.
—Take it easy. Believe in yourself.
A．expression B．introduction
C．communication D．celebration
4、The strategies that they came up with at the meeting ________________ fine.
A．was worked out B．work out C．working out D．works out
5、I study five days ____________ week and on Sundays I often play ____________ football.
A．/；the B．the；the C．the；a D．a；/
6、Tony is a basketball player. He is ____ in our class.
A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest
7、—I visited the Reed Flute Cave in Guilin last weekend.
—________ Why didn’t you tell me earlier?
A．Y ou did? B．I hope so. C．Have a good time. D．That’s all right.
8、_____ along the street, and you can find the hotel on your right, next to the market.
A．Walk B．To walk C．Walking D．Walked
9、—May I go to the zoo with you next Sunday?
—No, you can’t, you have a ticket. I have only one ticket.
A．if B．until C．or D．unless
10、—Lisa, don’t let ______ in. I’m too busy to see ______ all the morning. —OK. I ______.
A．anybody ; nobody ; will B．anybody ; anybody ; won’t
C．nobody ; somebody ; don’t D．somebody ; anybody ; know
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、
Vivian Maier was an American street photographer born in New York City. Although born in the U.S., it was in
France that Maier 1 most of her youth. Maier returned to the U.S. in 1951 where she worked 2
a nanny for over 40 years. A nanny is a person who takes care of young children in the children's own home.
A nanny's job is not easy. In her free time, 3 ,
Vivian begun to try the art of photography. She spent her days off walking along the
4 of Chicago and taking photographs. Vivian would take photos that she
5 from the eyes of others secretly. Most people did not know they were taken in the pictures. She took over 150,000 photographs during her lifetime,
6 of the people and buildings of Chicago, New York City, and Los Angeles, although she also travelled and photographed worldwide.
During her lifetime, Vivian's photographs were unknown and unpublished. Many of her photos were never printed because of 7 . She never got married. She had no children either. She lived a 8 life and became even poorer in her old age.
A Chicago collector, John Maloof, happened to find some of Vivian's photos at the market. He decided to 9
Vivian's photographs on the website. Thousands of people showed their great 10 in them. Vivian's works have become famous around the world since then.
Vivian Maier opened one of the most attractive windows of American life in the second half of the twentieth century.
1．A．paid B．took C．spent D．cost
2．A．as B．for C．with D．of
3．A．whatever B．however C．whenever D．wherever
4．A．rivers B．mountains C．villages D．streets
5．A．appeared B．hid C．fell D．smiled
6．A．partly B．nearly C．mainly D．closely
7．A．time B．effort C．money D．health
8．A．rich B．hard C．wonderful D．hopeful
9．A．give B．drop C．buy D．put
10．A．interest B．hobby C．attention D．ability
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、At the age of fifteen, I met 1．Australia teacher. He taught us English. One day, he wrote an English poem 2．the blackboard and asked us the meaning. There was a long silence. 3．（unlucky）,the teacher4．(choose) me to answer the questions. I said in a low v5．,“Sorry, I don’t know.”That’s always my reply to difficult qustions.To my surprise, he spent the rest of the class 6．(explain) my answer. He said “I don’t know is a wrong answer.”Y ou should at least have some ideas about the questions, no matter how difficult it is. It doesn’t mean that you don’t know. It means that you are not 7．(confidence), and you are afraid of making 8．(mistake).” I was shocked by 9．(he) words. He was right. From then on, I said goodbye to the wrong answer“I don’t know”,b10．any answers was better than that one. Now I always try my best to find a proper answer.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、The Building That Moves
Everyone knows that buildings don’t move. They can’t change the way they look. However, architect(建筑师) David Fisher wants to change that.
Fisher has an amazing idea. He wants to make __-story buildings that change shape. Each floor will move around slowly. The floors will move at different speeds. Because of this, the shape of the building is always changing. “These buildings will never look the same,” says Fisher.
His idea is an interesting one. However, Fisher doe sn’t stop there. He also wants the building to be “green”. The building will make its own energy. In most buildings, only the top floor has a roof(屋顶). In Fisher’s building, each floor will have its own roof. Each roof has solar panels(太阳能板). This means a lot more solar energy. Also, machines between each floor of the building will catch the wind. They will turn the wind into energy.
Fisher’s ideas sound impossible. However, that’s what people also said before humans traveled into space!
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。

1．The underlined word “80-story” means the building has 80 ______.
A．shapes B．floors C．different speeds D．roofs
2．Why can Fisher’s building make its own energy?
A．Because the building is tall and always moving.
B．Because the building is tall and has many solar panels.
C．Because the building is always moving and has many solar panels.
D．Because the building is always moving and has many trees.
3．What will the Fisher’s building get energy from?
A．The sun and the wind. B．The sun and the water.
C．The wind and the water. D．The sun and the ground.
4．Why does the writer say “that’s what people also said before humans traveled into space”?
A．To show why Fisher’s building will never work.
B．To show why Fisher’s building is like a spaceship.
C．To show that humans like traveling into space.
D．To show that unusual ideas can sometimes work.
5．What’s the best title of this passage?
A．Buildings for the future. B．The life of an architect.
C．How green buildings work? D．How to get energy?
B
14、In most space-themed films, whenever Earth faces a disaster, the solution is always running away from the planet in spaceship. But the latest Chinese sci-fi movie, The Wandering Earth, offers a different idea.
The movie is based on a short story by Chinese sci-fi writer Liu Cixin. In the film, Earth is in danger of being destroyed by the dying sun. Half of our planet’s population is already dead and big cities such as Beijing and Shanghai are destroyed. To save the Earth, the whole world works together and comes up with a plan: Move the whole planet to a safe place. Instead of running away from Earth, this time we’re taking it with us.
Earth goes wherever humans go, because it’s our home. That makes The Wandering Earth different for Hollywood-style space films. And the makers of the film may have chosen the best time to tell its Chinese sci-fi story. The film was shown on Feb.5, the first day of Chinese New Year. Ti was a time when many people had just made the hard journey back to their hometowns. “What is Chinese sci-fi?” Guo Fan, the film’s director, said in an interview. “Chinese sci-fi can really express our culture and spirit. If we can’t do that, we’re just copying and telling the same American stories.”
I think this is a great movie. When facing a disaster, people from different parts of the world work together to save
out planet. I was actually moved to tears by it. It is a movie you can’t miss.
1．In the latest Chinese sci-fi movie, _____ will destroy our planet
A．Earth B．humans C．aliens D．the sun
2．Who thinks of the plans to move the Earth in the film?
A．Liu Cixin B．The whole world C．Chinese D．Guo Fan
3．According to the passage, we know that ______
A．Chinese sci-fi movie are the same as Hollywood-style space films
B．The Wandering Earth tells us a story about a superhero.
C．The writer loves The Wandering Earth because it’s an interesting Chinese movie
D．The Wandering Earth expresses the spirit of Chinese people.
C
15、“Color, color, color!” are the words of artist Eric Carle.
Eric is like the king in the world o f children’s books. He has written over 70 children’s books. His most famous book, The Very Hungry Caterpillar, is common on children’s bookshelves all over the world. What most people don’t know is that Eric also makes art for adults, which is called “ArtArt”. People didn’t know about it, because he didn’t show it to the public until he was 84 years old!
Like Eric’s children’s books, his “ArtArt” is full of bright and clear color. He says that he loves color so much because he missed it during the war in Germany. Eric was born in New York in 19, but moved to Germany with his family when he was 6. When he was 10, World War Ⅱ began. He noticed that all the houses and buildings in his town were painted grey, brown or dark green. It was a sad time, and it seemed like there was no color anywhere.
At the end of the war, “when color came back”, Eric explains, “I just loved it so much. I keep saying that I wish our eyes could see more color. Color is a very important part of my work.”
That’s true. Eric paints bright colors on paper, cuts out shapes, and then glues them onto another piece of paper. This method is called collage (拼贴艺术). In fact, it is what led Eric to his “ArtArt”.
Eric’s “ArtArt” includes large collages as well as paintings, photographs and even costu mes (服装). In all these works, he uses all kinds of colors-everything from purple to light green to orange. Now that’s a lot of color!
1．When did Eric show “ArtArt” to the public?
A．In 19. B．In 1993. C．In 1997. D．In 2013.
2．Why did Eric feel sad during World War Ⅱ?
A．Because he could hardly see bright color.
B．Because he had to join the army to fight.
C．Because he couldn’t draw very good paintings.
D．Because he lived a very poor life with his parents.
3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Collage plays an important part in Eric’s book “ArtArt”.
B．Children know little about The Very Hungry Caterpillar.
C．Eric has created more books for adults than for children.
D．Eric moved to Germany with his family when he was 10.
4．What’s the main ide a of this passage?
A．Eric created collages for his books.
B．Eric’s “ArtArt” is popular with people.
C．Eric’s love for color led him to success.
D．Eric is the king in the world of children’s books.
D
16、Mr. Brown was going away for a week. Before he left, he said to his son, "If anyone asks for me, you can tell him that your father has been out for doing something, and will be back in a week, then be sure to ask him to sit down for a cup of tea."
"OK, Dad," said his son. But he was afraid his son couldn't remember this, he wrote these words down on a piece of paper and gave it to him. His son put it into his small pocket, took it out and looked at it every now and then.
Four days passed, but no one came to see his father. The boy thought that there was no man to come and that the piece of paper was of no more use for him, so he burnt it that evening.
The next afternoon, someone knocked at the door. The boy opened it. A man was standing at the door and said, "Where is your father?" The boy put his hand into his pocket at once and looked for the piece of paper. He could not find it. He suddenly remembered he had burnt it, so he shouted, "No more."
The man was very surprised. He asked, "No more? I met your father last week. When did it happen?"
"Burnt yesterday evening."
1．Mr. Brown told his son that _________.
A．he liked a cup of tea B．he would be back in seven days
C．he would be back in a month D．he would be away from home for four days
2．Mr. Brown wrote the words down on ______.
A．the wall B．the door C．a piece of paper D．his son's pocket
3．A man came to visit the boy's father on _________.
A．the second day B．the third day C．the fourth day D．the fifth day
4．The man was very surprised because ________.
A．he thought the child's father was dead B．the child didn't ask him to sit down
C．the child gave him a cup of tea D．he couldn't find that piece of paper
5．What was burnt? ________.
A．The piece of paper B．Mr. Smith C．The visitor D．The boy
E
17、The Lantern Festival is a traditional Chinese festival, which is on the 15th of the first lunar month. Here are some things you should know about the Lantern Festival.
The origins of Chinese lanterns
The origins of Chinese lanterns reach back to the Stone Age. The coming of the Bronze Age saw the development of different kinds of worked metal lanterns, of which palace lanterns were the most ornate. Later, decorative lanterns came to be used in festivals. All kinds of lantern festivals became quite popular during the Sui Dynasty. During the Southern Song Dynasty, a festival in Qinhuaihe in Nanjing featured over 10,000 lanterns. During the Qing Dynasty, magnificent exhibitions of lanterns were held in the capital city. Lantern contest were also held, with the dragon lantern being the most famous competitor.
A sea of lanterns
The biggest attraction of the Lantern Festival is the sea of lanterns in every size and shape. Chinese started to celebrate the Lantern Festival during the Han Dynasty, and then it became popular during the Tang and Song dynasties. This is a festival for people to have fun.
At night, people go into the streets with a variety of lanterns under the full moon, try to solve Chinese riddles and play games, enjoy traditional food called Yuan Xiao and set off fireworks. There is really a lot of fun for the young and the old. They also watched the lion or dragon dance. Chinese dragons are a symbol of China, and they are believed to bring good luck to people, therefore the longer the dragon is in the dance, the more luck it will bring to the community.
7-day holiday in the Song Dynasty
While modem people complain that they have to work on this day, they would be surprised to know that people living in the Song Dynasty could take seven days off. According to the Wen Chang Za Lu, an ancient documentary book, people who enjoy several seven-day holidays: the Spring Festival, the day before the Pure Bright Festival, the Winter Solstice, the birthday of the emperor and the Lantern Festival.
1．When did all kinds of lantern festival become popular?
A．During the Bronze Age B．During the Stone Age
C．During the Sui Dynasty D．During the Han Dynasty
2．Why do people perform dragon dance during the Chinese New Year?
A．Because dragons are very important for the old.
B．Because dragons are believed to bring good luck.
C．Because the dragon is a symbol of the emperor.
D．Because the dragon dancers can get some money.
3．Which activity about the Lantern Festival is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A．B．C． D．
4．People in Song Dynasty could have at least days off throughout the whole year.
A．seven B．fourteen C．twenty-eight D．thirty-five
5．What’s the best title of the passage?
A．Holidays during traditional Chinese festivals.
B．Something about Lantern Festival.
C．How people celebrate the Lantern Festival
D．The Lantern Festival in ancient China.
F
18、EASY to Join Our Band !
This year will be one of our greatest years . We are looking for more great young musicians! Band members
must take their own instruments, enjoy concerts, like playing on a spring tour, enjoy parties . Here you can enjoy Saturday and Sunday band classes ! Joining the band is also a great way to make new friends. As you know , you can learn much more to be in the band. All the band members have great self-confidence, improve problem-solving skills . And at the end of the year ,everyone will have a trophy (纪念品) ! Read through this newsletter to learn more about our own school band !If you want to join it , please do the following things .
1.Choose any band instrument you like .
2.Show this newsletter to your parents and talk about it with them .
e to the New Band Parents' Meeting.
NEW BAND PARENTS' MEETING
Date & Time: 7:30 PM ,July 15th
Place: In the main room
All band parents and students should come to a
short but very important meeting about the band. You will have a chance to sign up for the band at the end of this meeting.
1．The band members have band classes .
A．once a week B．twice a week C．once a month D．twice a month
2．Joining the band will have the following advantages EXCEPT ___________ .
A．improving the health B．making new friends
C．developing self-confidence D．improving problem-solving skills
3．Maria wants to join the band , she has to talk about it with her .
A．teacher B．friends C．parents D．team leader
4．New Band Parents' Meeting will be held____________ .
A．in the dining hall B．on the playground C．on June 15th D．on July 15th
5．The purpose of this newsletter is to __________ .
A．explain why kids should join the band
B．tell us the history of the school band
C．invite all the students to take part in New Band Parents' Meeting
D．ask more students to join the band tea
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、书面表达
随着科技的发展，电子书（e-books）逐渐进入校园，但对于电子书的争论一直没有停息。

你班同学发起了一次主题为“E-books, good or bad?”的讨论，假如你是李明，请你给某英文报社写一封信，介绍一下讨论的情况及你自己的观点。

赞成意见反对意见
环保，节约纸张长时间使用对眼睛有害
易于携带，便于查找资料不利于记笔记
你的观点:
要求：
（1）词数：80—100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；（2）覆盖所有信息点；（3）注意合适的连接词的应用；（4）你的观点至少两条；（5）不能出现真实姓名和校名。

Dear Editor,
I’m writing to tell you about a discussion we’ve had about whether e-books are good or bad. _______________________________________________________________________________ Yours truly,
Li Ming
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、A
2、C
3、C
4、B
5、D
6、D
7、A
8、A
9、D
10、B
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．C
2．A
3．B
4．D
5．B
6．C
7．C
8．B
9．D
10．A
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1．an
3．Unluckily 4．chose 5．voice 6．explaining 7．confident 8．mistakes 9．his 10．because Ⅳ. 阅读理解13、1．B 2．C
3．A
4．D
5．A
14、1．D 2．B
3．D
15、1．D 2．A
3．A
4．C
16、1．B 2．C
3．D
4．A
5．A
17、1．C 2．B
3．C
4．D
5．B
18、1．B
3．C
4．D
5．D
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、Dear Editor,
I’m writing to tell you about a discussion we’ve had ab out whether e-books are good or bad.
Some of the students prefer e-books because they think that using e-books is good for the environment and it can save a lot of paper. What’s more, e-books are also very nice and small. And they are easy to carry. People can search for information conveniently.
However, other students have different ideas. They think if they use e-books for a long time, it is bad for their eyes. While having classes, students can’t take notes directly in the e-books.
In my opinion, I love to read paper books. On the one hand, paper books are easier for us to see and memorize the knowledge. On the other hand, they are more comfortable to read and they won’t hurt our eyes.
Yours truly,
Li Ming。