高三英语一轮复习定语从句复习导学案

定语从句复习课导学案(一）
Step1 Leadin
plete the famous sayings with attributive clauses.
1.God help those ________ help themselves.天助自助者。

2.He ________ laughs last laughs best.谁笑在最后谁笑得最好。

________ glitters is not gold . 发光的不一定是金子。

Step2 Presentation
Analyse one of the sayings.Finish the following exercises.
一．定语从句定义：在句中充当定语修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。

被修饰的名词或代词叫_______________，引导定语从句的词叫______________。

定语从句可分为两大类：限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句。

二．关系词
Step3 Selfstudy
1.The reason________________ he missed the speech was that he forgot the time.
2.The reason_________________ he gave us sounded reasonable.
3.I’ll never forget the day_________________ we spent together in Paris.
4.I’ll remember the day_________________ we stayed together at that time.
5.This is the factory____________________ we visited last year.
6.This is the house __________Lincoln once lived.
【总结一】如何判断选用哪个关系词？
先找______________,再看其在定语从句中________________。

7.Have you set down everything___________ Mr Li said?
8.The first American movie ___________ I watched was the Titanic.
9.This is the best museum ___________I have visited all my life.
10.That is the very book ___________ I want.
11.Look at the man and his donkey ____________ are walking up the street.
【总结二】只用that不用which的情况：
（1）当先行词是____________时；（2）当先行词被__________和_________________修饰时；（3）当先行词被____________________________等修饰时；（4）当先行词____________时。

12.This is the room in_________Luxun lived.
13.He will make a trip to Suzhou, _________ is famous for its beautiful scenery.
【总结三】只能用which不用that引导的情况：
（1）关系代词前有_________时；(2) 在__________________中，指代物时。

14.He would like to buy the same pen_______ I used yesterday.
15.Such problems _______ are often mentioned should be solved.
16.I will read as many books _______ are required.
17._______is wellknown, China is a developing country.
18. He didn't pass the exam, __________made his parents angry.
19.______has been stressed many times, “serve the people ”is our first policy.
【总结四】as的用法
（1）在限定性定语从句中，当先行词被__________________修饰时，关系词用as。

as常见固定结构：as is known to all，as we all know（众所周知）；as is often the case (常有的事)，as is expected ,as is often said，as is reported, as is hoped , as is stressed(正如强调的)。

对比：①The book is written in such easy English as I can read. （____________从句）
②The book is written in such easy English that I can read it.（_____________从句）
对比：①I bought the same cellphone as you bought.（表示____________）
②I met the same man that I saw that day.（表示_____________）
对比：①_____________________（众所周知），the earth travels around the sun .
②_____________________（众所周知）that the earth travels around the sun .
③_____________________（众所周知）is that the earth travels around the sun.
20.Mandela was the black lawyer _________whom I went for advice.
21.I still remember the day __________which we had a big party.
22.I learned a great deal from my friend,without ___________help I would haven’t made so much progress in my study.
23.There are about 900students in our grade,most of ___________are studying hard.
24.China has thousands of islands, the largest of __________ is Taiwan.
【总结五】（1）介词＋关系代词，即介词+___________________________。

（2）名词/代词/数词/the+形容词最高级/形容词比较级＋介词＋whom/which。

对比：①I saw some trees, the leaves of which were black with disease.( )
②I saw some trees, and the leaves of them were black with disease.( ) Step4 Consolidation
填词：
1.Finally he reached a lonely island,_______was pletely cut off from the outside world.
2.He is such a humorous man ___________ everyone likes him.
3.This is the longest train___________ I have ever seen.
4.They also had a small pond___________they raised fish.
5.It is reported that two schools,both of ___________are being built in my hometown,will open next year.
6. They talked for about an hour of things and persons__________they remembered in the school. 用定语从句改写短文：
Learning is one’s own business,and it can not rely on others.We know that learning is a process of accumulating knowledge.Learning is one’s lifelong task,and it can’t be finished in one move.A successful learner is an independent one,and he has both a strong will and amazing endurance.
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Step5 Homework
Make a mind mapping to review the attributive clauses.。