外研版英语八年级下册Unit1Doyoucollectanything课后练习题

一、改写句子
1. My clock is on the table. My CD is on the table.(合并为一句)
My clock ________ CD ________ on the table.
2. I bought a new iPhone 8 just now.(用just改写句子)
I ________ ________ ________ a new iPhone 8.
3. Let me have a look, ________ ________? (完成反意疑问句)
4. The newlyopened supermarket had something on sale last Sunday.(改为一般疑问句)
______ the newlyopened supermarket ______anything on sale last Sunday?
5. Central Park is very famous all over the world. It has a large green lawn. (合并为一句)
Central Park is a ________ park ________ a large green lawn.
二、单项选择
6. —May I put my bike here?
—No, you________．You should put it over there.
A．couldn't B．needn't
C．mustn't D．won't
7. —What will take place if computers can do all the jobs for human beings? —Nobody knows.
A．happen B．come out C．appear
8. —Steve, the film Home Coming ______ on September 30th. Did you see it? —Yes, I did. And I think it’s the best film I saw.
A．found out B．came out C．brought out
9. —It’s said that nuclear power will be used to produce electricity in Xianning.—However, nuclear power _______ be very dangerous.
A．can B．need C．must D．should
10. —Is Tom good ________ sports?
—Yes. he is. He is talented ________ music, too.
A．at; in B．at; on C．with; in D．with; for
11. —What’s your plan for the winter holiday?
—I ________ go back to my hometown with my parents, but we haven’t decided yet.
A．must B．may C．need D．should
12. It’s very kind ________ you to help me with my English.
A．for B．with C．of
13. —I have _______ finished my homework. What about you?
—I finished it _______.
A．just; just B．just now; just now C．just; just now D．just now; just 14. —________ your grandparents buy food online?
—No, they can’t.
A．Must B．Should C．Can D．Need
15. Quan Hongchan, a hard-working player, is a good ________ to young people. A．interest B．degree C．sign D．example
三、句型转换
16. People give me dolls as presents. (改为同义句)
People ________ dolls ________ me as presents.
17. I have a sore back. （对画线部分提问）
What’s ________ ________ you?
18. This is my sister. (改为一般疑问句)
_______ this _______ sister?
19. The coat must be Mike’s.（改为同义句）
The coat ________ ________ ________ ________.
20. You are not allowed to get out while the typhoon is coming. (保持原意) You ________ get out while the typhoon is coming.
四、单词拼写
21. I find s________ fantastic. I’ve been collecting them for many years.
22. I have ________ ________ my ________ (刚刚量体温).
23. There are a lot of after-class ________ (活动)in our school.
24. One of the keys to ________ (成功) is careful planning.
25. Lisa is _______ a shy girl _______ she can’t talk in front of the class.
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空
26. Soft music can bring us ________ (comfortable) when we are nervous.
27. Come on, boys and girls. The road to ________ is never straight, which need hard work and patience.（succeed）
28. We have lots of ________ (activity) after school every day.
29. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Let me help you ________ (develop)new skills.
2. The teacher encourages us ________ (tell)the truth.
3. This is a great place for a ________ (relax)holiday.
4. I like the story,because it's very ________ (interest).
5. He spends two hours ________ (finish)homework every day.
30. Judy writes _____ (person) letters to “Daddy”every month, telling him of he r study.
六、完成句子
31. 我在回家的路上被困在雨中。

结果，我得了重感冒。

I was caught in the rain on my way home. ______ ______ ______, I had a bad cold.
32. 完成句子,每空一词
1. 这本书是2015年出版的吗?
_________ this book _________ _________ _________ 2015?
2. 雪下得很大,结果他来晚了。

It snowed heavily and _________ _________ _________,he came late.
3. 他也对许多其他的事情感兴趣。

He is also _________ _________ many other things.
4. 许多学生都有爱好,比如阅读、绘画、种植蔬菜和照看动物。

Many students have hobbies,_______ _________ reading,painting,growing vegetables and looking after animals.
5. 你从阅读中获得乐趣了吗?
Did you _________ _________ _________ reading?
33. VIII．根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 你的房间太脏乱。

请整理一下。

Your room is really in a mess．Please_______ ______ ______．
2. 我弟弟和我吃的一样多。

My brother eats_______ _______ ______me．
3. 这张桌子占用了太多的空间。

This table_______ _______too much space．
4. 在我房间里有一些有价值的东西。

There is________ ________in my room．
5. 你一定是个作家，对吗?
You_______ _______a writer，aren’t you?
34. 他把这项传统技能很好地描述了出来。

He made a good description of this _________________.
35. 这首歌一定很受欢迎。

This song ________ ________ very popular.
七、多句选词填空
36. 根据句意，用方框中所给短语的正确形式完成下列句子。

belong to; one another; used to; think about; since; do some research; never; success
1. They gave gifts to ________ when they met at the train station.
2. I guess this book ________ my new classmate.
3. This poor girl made me ________ my sister in the countryside.
4. He ________ like country music but now he doesn’t like it.
5. He learns a lot about pandas because he has ________ on them.
6. We’ve been friends ________ we were at school together.
7. The ________ writer has written many popular novels all his life.
8. As an old saying goes, “He who has ________ been to the Great Wall is not a true man.”
八、补全对话7选5
37. 根据下面的对话情景，选择能填入每个空白处的最佳选项，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

注意：选项中有两个多余选项。

A: Hey, Joe. 1
B: Sure. You can ask anything you like.
A: 2
B: Yes, I think it’s very interesting. And My favorite subject is math, because it’s very easy for me.
A: 3
B: Mr. Martin.
A: Wow! He is a very great teacher. Well, Do you like sports?
B: 4 Tennis is my favorite sport.
A: Oh, I like tennis, too. Let’s play tennis.
B: 5 But I don’t have a tennis ball.
A: I think Jack has one. Let’s get it.
B: OK. Let’s go.
A．Who is your math teacher?
B．Do you like your school life?
C．Can I ask you some questions?
D．What’s your favorite subject?
E．Yes, I do.
F．Sounds great.
G．No, I don’t like sports.
九、完型填空
文章大意：本文主要讲述了赵文英退休后学习解魔方，并取得了丰硕的成绩。

38. 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Many old people in China exercise in parks, dance in squares or spend time with their grandchildren. But 66-year-old Zhao Wenying from Zhejiang has a ______ life. She was a teacher and now she is a Rubik’s Cube player.
“After 30 years of ______ in a primary school, I didn’t know what to do after retiring (退休),” Zhao said. “The Rubik’s Cube gives me a new ______. ” She learned about it from her granddaughter. She said, “She played in the maths lesson with the cube and brought it home. I was very ______, so I played with her.”
To learn it ______, she took lessons online and spent over four years learning it by herself. When ______ Super Brain, a programme on Jiangsu TV, Zhao fell in love with blindfolded cube-solving (蒙眼解魔方). For people in their 60s, it’s ______ to learn it. Zhao met a lot of difficulties, but she never gave up. Now she holds the world’s fastest record (纪录) for blindfolded cube-solving for people over age 60. She keeps learning and ______ to pass B1 level next.
______, some of Zhao’s friends as ked her to live an easy life and her family also worried about her health. But now they all support (支持) her after they see that the Rubik’s Cube brings great ______ to her life.
1.
A．modern B．different C．poor D．traditional
2.
A．teaching B．cleaning C．dancing D．exercising
3.
A．size B．start C．level D．place
4.
A．busy B．sad C．careless D．interested
5.
A．late B．slowly C．well D．naturally
6.
A．developing B．watching C．answering D．describing
7.
A．boring B．relaxing C．common D．hard
8.
A．hopes B．agrees C．begins D．forgets
9.
A．At the moment B．In the future C．At first D．In the end
10.
A．danger B．advice C．fun D．peace
十、阅读理解
文章大意：本文主要介绍了五个人在各自的空闲时间里喜欢做的事情，以及各自的爱好。

39.
Alice In my free time, I like cycling, watching TV, going for a walk, swimming and skating with my friends. I like summer holidays. I have much free time in summer.
Anna I’m from Guangdong. My Chinese name is Lin Nana. Anna is my English name. I’m 13 years ol d. In my free time, I often do sports and do some reading. I like swimming, cycling,
playing soccer, playing chess (象棋) and reading. I like reading books about science best.
Kate I do lots of sports in my free time, like cycling around the community, playing basketball with my brother and jogging (慢跑) around the park. I also love reading. Books about sports and health are my favorites.
Jane I have a lot of free time after I finish my homework every day. In my free time, I like drawing best. And I also like cycling, writing stories and listening to music. Sometimes I enjoy going shopping with my mother.
Lucy I like dancing. In my free tine I often practice ballet. It’s my favorite. I go to ballet school twice a week. I want to be a ballet dancer.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

1. When does Alice have a lot of free time?
A．In spring. B．In summer. C．In autumn. D．In winter.
2. Who likes reading books?
A．Alice and Anna. B．Anna and Kate. C．Kate and Jane. D．Jane and Lucy.
3. What is Jane’s favorite activity when she is free?
A．Cycling. B．Listening to music. C．Going shopping. D．Drawing.
4. Lucy wants to be a ________.
A．
B．C．D．
5. The students are talking their ________.
A．free time activities B．winter holidays
C．weekend plans D．summer holidays
文章大意：本文作者主要介绍了自己的老师，自己以及自己的妹妹的爱好。

40. Dear Aaron,
I am happy to get your e-mail. After a long summer vacation, the new school year starts. I’m in Class Two, Grade Eight this term. English is still my favorite subject. But we have a new English teacher this term. His name is Paul Black. He is from the U. S. , and he likes playing basketball best. His favorite basketball player is Michael Jordan.
My favorite sport is skiing (滑雪). I go skiing with my father twice a month. My favorite sports star is Eileen Gu. Do you know Eileen Gu? She was born in the U. S. in 2003. She started skiing at a young age because she loved snow. She is only 18 years old now. But she has taken part in many skiing games and won (赢得) first place for many times.
My sister Jessica is six years old this year. She is old enough to go to school. And she is in Class Three, Grade One now. She can speak English and a little Chinese. She likes singing and wants to be a singer.
All the best,
Steven
1. Paul Black’s favorite sport is ________.
A．soccer B．basketball C．skating D．skiing
2. What can we know from the second paragraph (段)?
A．Steven goes skiing twice a week. B．Eileen Gu started skiing in 2003.
C．Eileen Gu is really good at skiing. D．Steven has won first place for many times.
3. What does Jessica want to be?
A．A singer. B．A teacher. C．A basketball player. D．A sports star.
41.
Lily I am 13 years old. I speak English. My favorite (最喜欢的) subject is music.
It’s interesting. But I don’t like playing sports.
Jack I am 14 years old. I speak English and a little Chinese. I like watching basketball matches. But I like ping-pong best.
Bill I am 14 years old. I speak French. My favorite sport is playing football. So I play football on weekends with my friends.
Mary I am 13 years old. I love China very much. I am learning Chinese now. I like swimming best. My favorite animal is pandas.
1. Lily’s favorite subject is ________.
A．science B．music C．math D．P.E.
2. Brian’s pen pal (笔友) is a girl and she is learning Chinese now. She is ________. A．Lily B．Bill C．Mary D．Jack
3. ________ all like sports.
A．Mary, Jack and Lily B．Lily, Jack and
Bill
C．Lily, Mary and
Bill
D．Mary, Jack and
Bill
4. Mike’s pen pal likes playing football, he is probably (可能) from ________. A．England B．China C．France D．The United States
5. Who can play ping-pong?
A．Lily B．Mary C．Jack D．Bill
十一、连词成句
42. camped, in, with, friends, some, mountains, the, I (连词成句)
_________________________________________________.
43. the, what’s, with, matter, Susan
___________________________________?
44. doesn’t, he, vegetables, like(.)
_______________________________________________________________________________
45. I, play, can, with, tennis, you
___________________________________________ ?
46. pass, you, me, ball, like, the, this
________________________________.
十二、汉译英：单词/短语
47.
名词 1. 无用的东西 1 2. 咖啡 2
3. 健康 3
4. 结果；后果 4 5. 百分之 (5)
6. 电视机 6
7. 头脑；心智 7
8. 身体 8
9. 作者；作家 9
动词10. 消亡；灭亡；死亡 10
副词11. 在一起；共同 11
介词12. 以；凭借；穿过 12
连词13. 虽然；尽管；即使 13
兼词14. 在线（的）；联网（的）adj. &adv. 14
15. 这样的；那样的；类似的adj. &pron. 15
48.
1. 活动n. ________ 自行车n. ________ 不喜爱的（事物）n. ________ 决定v. ________
2. 尝试v. ________ 精彩的adj. ________ 厌倦的adj. ________ 有乐趣的adj. ________
3. 足够的adj. ________ 饥饿的adj. ________ 某事pron. ________ 每人pron. ________
49.
名词1). 活动 1
2). 滑翔伞运动 2 3). 鸟 3
4). 自行车；脚踏车 4 5). 建筑物；房子 5
6). 商人 6 7). 差别；差异 7
8). 顶部；表面 8 9). 伞；雨伞 9
10). 小山；山丘 10
动词11). 决定 11 12). 想知道 12
13). 等待 13
形容词14). 令人愉快的 14
15). 湿的；下雨的 15 16). 饥饿的 16 兼词17). 尝试；设法；努力v. & n. 17
18). 在（到）……下面prep. &adv. 18
19). 足够的；充足地adj. &adv. 19
20). 像……一样adv. 当……时conj. 20 50. 词汇
1. 离开 ________
2. 杀死 ________
3. 操作指南 ________
4. 除…之外 ________
5. 战争 ________
6. 业余爱好________
7. 诗 ________
8. 或许，也许________
9. 收集 ________
10. 硬币 ________
11. 友谊 ________
12. 滑稽的 ________
13. 愚蠢的 ________
14. 丑陋的 ________
15. 背景 ________
16. 纸 ________
17. 剪刀 ________
18. 胶水 ________
19. 切，割 ________
20. 粘贴 ________
21. 懒惰的 ________
22. 章节，段落________
23. 介绍；引进 ________
24. 日常的 ________
25. 蛇 ________
26. 提供 ________
27. 肮脏的 ________
51. 重点单词。

名词 1. 咖啡 1
2. 健康 2
3. 结果；后果 3
4. 百分之 (4)
5. 电视机 5
6. 头脑；心智 6
7. 身体 7
8. 牙科医生 8
9. 杂志；期刊 9
10. 得分；点 10
动词11. 消失；死亡；灭亡 11
12. 指；指向 12
形容词13. 在线的；联网的 13
14. 这样的 14
15. 较少的；更少的 15
副词16. 在线；联网 16
17. 然而 17
18. 几乎；差不多 18
19. 较少；较小 19
20. 在一起；共同 20
代词21. 这样的 21
22. 没有一个 22
连词23. 虽然；尽管 23
介词24. 凭借；穿过 24
十三、汉译英：整句
52. 汤姆过去常吃垃圾食品，结果他经常生病。

____________________________________
53. 有时决心可能太难而执行不了。

_______________________________
54. 我们必须采取行动来阻止他犯错误。

__________________________________________________________
55. 结果，他成功到达了山顶。

________________________________________________________________________________ 56. 卷头发那个女孩比我更瘦。

________________________________________________________。