英语六年级下册现在进行时态总结与应用

英语六年级下册现在进行时态总结与应用
一、现在进行时态的构成
现在进行时态用于描述目前正在进行的动作、正在发生的事情或暂时的情况。

它的构成是：
肯定句：主语 + 正在进行动词 + 其他补充信息
例如：
- I am playing football in the park.
- They are studying for their exams.
- She is cooking dinner for her family.
否定句：主语 + am/is/are + not + 正在进行动词 + 其他补充信息
例如：
- I am not watching TV right now.
- We are not going to the party tonight.
- He is not playing video games at the moment.
疑问句：Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 正在进行动词 + 其他补充信息？
例如：
- Are you listening to music?
- Is she reading a book?
- Are they playing basketball?
二、现在进行时态的应用
1. 描述当前行为：用现在进行时态可以描述当前正在进行的动作或活动。

例如：
- She is talking to her friend on the phone.
- I am writing an email to my teacher.
2. 表达暂时的情况：现在进行时态也可用于表达暂时的情况，通常配合表示情感、感官或变化的动词使用。

例如：
- He is feeling tired after a long day at work.
- They are enjoying the beautiful view from the hill.
- The weather is changing, it is getting colder.
3. 表示计划或安排：现在进行时态还可以用来表示已经计划好或安排好的未来动作，特别是指较近的未来。

例如：
- We are going to the cinema later tonight.
- I am meeting my friends for lunch tomorrow.
- They are flying to Paris next week.
三、注意事项
1. 现在进行时态一般表示现阶段正在进行的动作，不适用于一些普遍或惯性的动作。

例如：
- I understand English. (普遍或惯性的动作，应使用一般现在时态)
- She plays the piano every day. (惯性的动作，应使用一般现在时态)
2. 当动作发生在过去时，不能使用现在进行时态。

例如：
- Yesterday, I am going to the supermarket. (错误，应使用一般过去时态：I went to the supermarket yesterday.)
四、练题
请根据句意选择适当的动词的现在进行时态填空：
1. What (are you doing, do you do) right now? I (am studying, study) for my test.
2. Look! The children (is playing, are playing) in the garden.
3. He (am not watching, is not watching) TV at the moment.
4. We (are not going, do not going) to the party tonight.
5. (Are she working, Is she working) hard on her project?
答案：
1. are you doing, am studying
2. are playing
3. is not watching
4. are not going
5. Is she working。