大学英语综合教程4(Unit7)教程答案
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Lin Yutang holds that thereareno books that one absolutely must read。Even ifthere is a certain book that everyone must read, there is agiventime for it。When one’s thoughts and experience have not reached a certain point for reading a classic, thebookwill leave only a bad flavor on his palateif he forces himself to read it。He alsobelieves that although there are no books in this world that everybody must read，there arebooks that a person must read at a certain time,in a given place,under given circumstances,and at a given period of his life.
▆Answers:
1)charge2） accused3） abolish4） cancel5) senseless6） meaningless
7)frustrating8） depressing9） extra10) additional11) classical; classic 12） classic
▆Answers:
1)attendto2）be carried away3）fell into4)broken off 5）were summoned up
6) be put in touch with
▆Increasing Your Word Power
1You will read six pairs of words which are similar in meaning but are different in usage. Reflect on the differences in usage between the words in each group and fill in each blank with a proper one。 Change the form if necessary.
To him, reading is an act consisting of two sides, the author and the reader。The net gain comes as much from the reader's contribution through his own insight and experience as from the author’s own.Therefore， Lin Yutang believes thatthe discovery ofa reader's favorite authoris the most critical event inhis intellectual development.
Adjectives
Nouns
Verbs
Nouns
deep
depth
link
linkage
short
shortage
marry
marriagelongBiblioteka lengthpass
passage
true
truth
grow
growth
young
youth
store
storage
Now complete each of the following sentences with a noun you have just formed。
10)It is true that we’ve made some progress in our work but we must take care not to be carried away by our achievements.
2.Translate the following passage into English。
▆Answers:
1)marriage2） growth3) storage4) depth5) truth
6)youth7） passage8) length9） shortage10） linkage
3Ineach of the following sentences you are given two confusing words in the brackets。 Choose the appropriate one to fill in the blank。
UnitSeven
Reading and Reflection
Enhance
Working with Words and Expressions
1Inthe box below are some of thewordsyouhave learnedin this unit。Complete the following sentences with them. Change the form where necessary.
6)There seemed no chance of reaching an agreement， therefore both parties/ sides decided to break off negotiations.
7)College students shouldbebraveenoughtofaceandovercomewithconfidencealltheobstaclesanddifficultiesthey meet with in their lives。
Now choose properconnectivewords and expressions from the boxes below to fill in the blanks in the following two paragraphs.
▆Answers:
Paragraph 1：
1)First2) Second3)Instead4） Third5） In contrast
2)ProfessorLintoldstudentsstoriesaboutWashingtonandLincolninrespecttotheimportanceofbeinghonest。
3)Peoplelivingin the desert area don’t have enough water to drink,let aloneusingwater to irrigate the land。
4)Dr。 Wang has the habit of making notesinthe marginswhile readinga book.
5)It is interesting that with the passage of time， some words whichhave falleninto disuse may sometimes be revived with a new meaning.
▆ Answers for reference：
Lin Yutang was a famous man of letters in modern China. In hisThe Art of Reading, he tells us thatreading gives a man a certain charm and flavorand onlythose whoread with this objectin mindcanunderstand what is meant by theartof reading.When one begins to think of improving his mind， all the pleasure of reading is gone.
▆Answers:
1)compare 2) understand 3) limited 4) acquaintances 5) enters 6) touch
7)special 8) poet 9） object 10) forces 11) cultivate 12) depends
13） consisting 14) contribution 15) intellectual
8)Thesanitaryconditionsin this area havedeterioratedtosuch an extent thatthereiswidespreaddangerofdiseases。
9)Extensive investigations and interviewsputMiss Smithintouchwitha whole range ofthe people of that country and their life styles.
Translation
1Translate the following sentences into English, using the words and expressions given in brackets。
▆ Answers for reference：
1)Under the circumstances of promotingasocialist market economy in China, itis essentialto strengthen the management of accounting information quality。
6)Fourth7) Consequently8) Finally9） But
Paragraph 2:
1)For example2) Similarly3) Another4) First
5)then6） finally7) Furthermore8） In like manner
Cloze
Complete the following passage with words chosen from this unit. The initial letter of each is given.
2Thesuffixes–th and–age can form nouns from corresponding verbs or adjectives.
Now add–thor-ageto theverbsoradjectivesgiven in the tableto form nouns.
▆Answers：
▆Answers:
1)rarely 2） average 3) entire 4) benefit 5) obligation
6) regard 7） selective 8) meat
Grammar in context
Discourse structure
Connectivewordsor phrasescan be used to point out the thought relationship between sentences.
▆Answers:
1)immediate2）essential 3) debating 4)cited5） hence6)obligation
7) distinct 8） logical 9) vital 10） revolution 11) unburden 12) privilege
2Inthe box below are some of the words you have learned in this unit。Complete the sentences with them。Change the form where necessary。
▆Answers:
1)charge2） accused3） abolish4） cancel5) senseless6） meaningless
7)frustrating8） depressing9） extra10) additional11) classical; classic 12） classic
▆Answers:
1)attendto2）be carried away3）fell into4)broken off 5）were summoned up
6) be put in touch with
▆Increasing Your Word Power
1You will read six pairs of words which are similar in meaning but are different in usage. Reflect on the differences in usage between the words in each group and fill in each blank with a proper one。 Change the form if necessary.
To him, reading is an act consisting of two sides, the author and the reader。The net gain comes as much from the reader's contribution through his own insight and experience as from the author’s own.Therefore， Lin Yutang believes thatthe discovery ofa reader's favorite authoris the most critical event inhis intellectual development.
Adjectives
Nouns
Verbs
Nouns
deep
depth
link
linkage
short
shortage
marry
marriagelongBiblioteka lengthpass
passage
true
truth
grow
growth
young
youth
store
storage
Now complete each of the following sentences with a noun you have just formed。
10)It is true that we’ve made some progress in our work but we must take care not to be carried away by our achievements.
2.Translate the following passage into English。
▆Answers:
1)marriage2） growth3) storage4) depth5) truth
6)youth7） passage8) length9） shortage10） linkage
3Ineach of the following sentences you are given two confusing words in the brackets。 Choose the appropriate one to fill in the blank。
UnitSeven
Reading and Reflection
Enhance
Working with Words and Expressions
1Inthe box below are some of thewordsyouhave learnedin this unit。Complete the following sentences with them. Change the form where necessary.
6)There seemed no chance of reaching an agreement， therefore both parties/ sides decided to break off negotiations.
7)College students shouldbebraveenoughtofaceandovercomewithconfidencealltheobstaclesanddifficultiesthey meet with in their lives。
Now choose properconnectivewords and expressions from the boxes below to fill in the blanks in the following two paragraphs.
▆Answers:
Paragraph 1：
1)First2) Second3)Instead4） Third5） In contrast
2)ProfessorLintoldstudentsstoriesaboutWashingtonandLincolninrespecttotheimportanceofbeinghonest。
3)Peoplelivingin the desert area don’t have enough water to drink,let aloneusingwater to irrigate the land。
4)Dr。 Wang has the habit of making notesinthe marginswhile readinga book.
5)It is interesting that with the passage of time， some words whichhave falleninto disuse may sometimes be revived with a new meaning.
▆ Answers for reference：
Lin Yutang was a famous man of letters in modern China. In hisThe Art of Reading, he tells us thatreading gives a man a certain charm and flavorand onlythose whoread with this objectin mindcanunderstand what is meant by theartof reading.When one begins to think of improving his mind， all the pleasure of reading is gone.
▆Answers:
1)compare 2) understand 3) limited 4) acquaintances 5) enters 6) touch
7)special 8) poet 9） object 10) forces 11) cultivate 12) depends
13） consisting 14) contribution 15) intellectual
8)Thesanitaryconditionsin this area havedeterioratedtosuch an extent thatthereiswidespreaddangerofdiseases。
9)Extensive investigations and interviewsputMiss Smithintouchwitha whole range ofthe people of that country and their life styles.
Translation
1Translate the following sentences into English, using the words and expressions given in brackets。
▆ Answers for reference：
1)Under the circumstances of promotingasocialist market economy in China, itis essentialto strengthen the management of accounting information quality。
6)Fourth7) Consequently8) Finally9） But
Paragraph 2:
1)For example2) Similarly3) Another4) First
5)then6） finally7) Furthermore8） In like manner
Cloze
Complete the following passage with words chosen from this unit. The initial letter of each is given.
2Thesuffixes–th and–age can form nouns from corresponding verbs or adjectives.
Now add–thor-ageto theverbsoradjectivesgiven in the tableto form nouns.
▆Answers：
▆Answers:
1)rarely 2） average 3) entire 4) benefit 5) obligation
6) regard 7） selective 8) meat
Grammar in context
Discourse structure
Connectivewordsor phrasescan be used to point out the thought relationship between sentences.
▆Answers:
1)immediate2）essential 3) debating 4)cited5） hence6)obligation
7) distinct 8） logical 9) vital 10） revolution 11) unburden 12) privilege
2Inthe box below are some of the words you have learned in this unit。Complete the sentences with them。Change the form where necessary。