人教版八年级英语下册 Unit 1 单元测试 (Word版含答案)

Unit 1 What's the matter 单元测试
姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 学号：__________
一、单选题（共15题；共15分）
1.—Have you read the book Harry Potter?
—Sure. Eric is also it and we become friends because of that.
A. proud of
B. afraid of
C. serious about
D. interested in
2.— I missed the concert last night the traffic jam.
—What a pity.
A. because
B. because of
C. for
D. so
3.I have to leave home early in the morning because missing the first bus waiting for another twenty minutes .
A. means
B. starts
C. risks
D. enjoys
4.Don't be afraid of problems．You try your best to solve them．
A. may
B. need
C. would
D. should
5.Nowadays students have ___ homework. They have no time to play games.
A. too many
B. too much
C. much too
D. many too
6.一How can I get to the nearest bank?
一Take the No．11 bus and at the third stop．
A. turn off
B. get off
C. get up
D. turn up
7.I wanted to make some cakes. But sugar and milk _____.
A. run out
B. run out of
C. ran out
D. ran out of
8.— I cut myself. What should I do?
— You should _____.
A. put some medicine on it
B. lie down and rest
C. see a dentist
D. drink some hot tea with honey
9.If you got _____ on the head, you should go to the hospital and get an X-ray.
A. nosebleed
B. a nosebleed
C. hit
D. a hit
10.After a short rest, they keep _____ working.
A. out
B. in
C. with
D. on
11.Amy enjoyed at the party because all her friends were there．
A. her
B. you
C. herself
D. yourself
12.—Jenny, do you want to be a doctor in the future?
—No, my mom expects me a doctor but I want to he a teacher.
A. be
B. is
C. was
D. to be
13.—Joe had a nosebleed in P．E.class.
— Did someone hit him on the nose?
A. How do you like it?
B. What happened?
C. I can't stand it.
D. It's nothing.
14.He didn't come to the meeting _____ his fever.
A. because of
B. because
C. so
D. although
15.Mary agreed to go to the 16th China Pingyao International Photography Festival(第16届中国平遥国际摄影大展) thinking twice．
A. by
B. in
C. about
D. without
二、完形填空（共10分）
Dear Dr. Ramsey,
I seem to get colds all the time.I wonder if(是否)there is 1 I can do to stop getting them.What should I do if I have a cold?
Shirley
Dear Shirley,
Most people get colds by touching things that another person with a cold once touched.You can 2 catch a cold by shaking hands. 3 if someone you know has a cold，you should try not to use the same cups，dishes or telephone.
Many doctors 4 that vitamin C can help stop colds.They 5
people to take some vitamin C when they start to get cold symptoms(症状).You can also have a try.But if it doesn't work.You should go to the 6 .
To fight a cold, the body 7 healthy food.If you have a cold，you should eat well，but not eat too much.And you should drink lots of water.Also be sure to get enough
8 and stay warm.When you get a cold，having a good rest is important and
9 .
When you have a cold.you should also try to protect (保护)other people.Cover your mouth and nose 10 a tissue (纸巾) when you cough.Wash all the things that you touch with very hot water before anyone else uses them.
Dr. Ramsey
1. A. Something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
2. A. never B. only C. already D. even
3. A. So B. Or C. But D. Until
4. A. mind B. forget C. believe D. refuse
5. A. promise B. advise C. wait D. send
6. A. hospital B. museum C. cinema D. restaurant
7. A. shows B. gives C. needs D. 10ses
8. A. sleep B. money C. experience D. practice
9. A. special B. expensive C. funny D. useful
10. A. over B. with C. for D. of
三、阅读理解（共2题；共30分）
（一）
Mr. Jenkins liked all kinds of delicious food. As an important officer, he was often asked to dinner.The shopkeepers tried their best to fawn on(巴结) him. They knew it was good for their business.
Now the officer got fatter and fatter. He could hardly go upstairs at home and had to sleep downstairs. He often felt tired if he walked or did some housework. He was worried about it and had to go to a doctor. "Stop eating much fat(脂肪) and sugar,Mr. Jenkins," said the doctor,"or it will be worse for your health!" It was difficult for the officer to do it. He wouldn't do as the doctor said. He found something was wrong with his heart a few months later. Now he thought the doctor was right. And he had to be in hospital.
"You must lose weight(减肥),sir," said the doctor,"unless you want to die soon! .... Could you tell me a way to lose weight,please. "You must do some exercise first."Which exercise?" "To move your head from side to side when you are invited to dinner!"
（1）Mr. Jenkins was （）
A.a businessman
B.a cook
C.an officer
D.a doctor
（2）The shopkeepers asked Mr. Jenkins to dinner because he was （）
A.helpful to their business
B.always ready to help others
C.friendly to the shopkeepers
D.cooking the delicious food
（3）What happened to Mr. Jenkins after being invited'? （）
A.He got fatter and fatter.
B.He hardly went upstairs.
C.He felt tired.
D.All above are right.
（4）When Mr. Jenkins went to the doctor for the first time,the doctor asked him to . （）A.do more housework B.do some exercise
C.stop eating much fat and sugar
D.take some medicine
（5）Which of the following is true? （）
A.The doctor told Mr. Jenkins not to do exercise.
B.The doctor told Mr. Jenkins not to go to dinner.
C.The doctor told Mr. Jenkins to move his head.
D.The doctor thought Mr. Jenkins would die.
（二）
Medical experts say most Americans do not get enough sleep.They say more Americans need to take a nap—that is to rest for a short period in the middle of the day.They give people advice to sleep lightly before continuing with other activities.The experts say naps might improve health by reducing pressure.
Some European and Latin American companies have supported the idea of napping for many years.They ask people to leave work，go home and have a nap before returning.In the United States，some companies let workers rest simply in their offices.They believe this can help workers make fewer mistakes and also increase the amount of work that a person can do.
Sleep experts say it is likely that people make more mistakes at work than at other times.They say people should not carry out important tasks when they feel sleepy.And they say the best thing to do is to take a nap.About twenty minutes of rest is all you need.Experts say this provides extra energy and can increase your effects until the end of the day.But experts said that a nap should last
no more than twenty to thirty minutes.A longer nap will put the body into deep sleep and waking up will be difficult.
（1）This passage is probably taken from ________.
A. a story book
B. a poster
C. a science fiction
D. a medical magazine （2）What's the best way to increase workers' effects? （）
A. Talking with friends.
B. Doing relaxing exercise.
C. Laughing，smiling and crying.
D. Having a rest for twenty or thirty minutes. （3）What will happen to the workers if they keep on working without any rest? （）
A. They will get a lot of money.
B. They will fail in their jobs and even cause a lot of trouble.
C. They will live a happy life in the future.
D. They will feel better after finishing everyday jobs.
（4）The meaning of the underlined word “reducing” in the first paragraph is________．
A. 加大
B. 缓解
C. 产生
D. 制造（5）The passage mainly talks about ________.
A. taking a nap during the day
B. the disadvantages of taking a nap
C. Americans who don't have a nap during the weekends
D. the advantages of deep sleep
四、翻译（共15分）
1.令我们吃惊的是，这个小女孩独自住在这所房子里。

________ ________ ________，the little girl live alone in the house.
2.虽然米勒先生七十五岁了，但他还在掌管着某些事情。

Although Mr. Miller is 75，he________still________ ________ ________something．
3.—约翰怎么了？
—他昨天伤着自己了，他后背疼。

—What's the ________ with John?
—He ________ himself yesterday. He has a sore back.
4. —我应该怎么办？
—你应该躺下休息几天。

—What ________ I ________?
—You should ________ ________ and rest for some days.
5. 他们立即把老人送到了医院。

They took the old man to the hospital ________ ________.
五、从方框中选择正确的单词并用其适当形式完成短文，使短文通顺、完整（共10分）
If you often have a cold, a headache or a sore back, there is something ________ with your health. ________ healthy food is good for your health. Tofu, milk, vegetables are healthy for you. Tofu is a kind of ________ Chinese food. We often eat it in China. Now more and more people in other________ think tofu is good for health too. They also like eating it.
Milk is________ kind of healthy food. Every day you should ________ one or two glasses of milk. It can keep you strong. Vegetables are very________ , too. You should eat a________ of them. There are Vitamin(维生素) A, B, C, D, E and so on in them.
As we know, it's important to eat healthy food. We must have the right kinds of food. We should also eat some pork, chicken and________ . We should eat more fruit and vegetables but
________ meat.
六、完成对话（每空词数不限）（共5分）
Doctor: Hello, Larry.（1）________.
Larry: I feel terrible. I have a sore throat and a headache.
Doctor: OK. Did you take any medicine?
Larry: （2）________ I have had nothing till now.
Doctor: Well, don't worry! I don’t think you get the flu（流感）．I think it's just a cold. Larry: OK.（3）________
Doctor: You should drink lots of water and take some Vitamin C.
Larry: All right. Is there anything else I can do?
Doctor: Well, you should go to bed early.
Larry: Should I stay off school for a few days? Should I stay in bed?
Doctor: （4）________ It's nothing serious, so （5）________ as usual.
Larry: Oh dear! I have a math exam tomorrow.
七、书面表达（共15分）
请根据以下提示,写一篇不少于70词的短文，文章内容要包含以下所有提示信息。

要求：语言流畅,书写规范,可适当发挥。

提示：1）.Dennis今天得了重感冒；
2）.医生建议他在家休息,多喝水，好好休息,一天吃三次药；
3）.你准备放学后去看他,帮他补习功课。

答案
一、1—15 DBADB BCACD CDBAD
二、
（1）A；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）B；
三、
（一）（1）C（2）A（3）D（4）C（5）B
（二）（1）D（2）D（3）B（4）B（5）A
四、
1.To；our；surprise
2.is；in；control；of
3.matter；hurt
4. should；do；lie；down
5. at；once
五、
wrong；Eating；traditional；countries；another；drink；important；lot；beef；less
六、
What's the matter （What's wrong (with you)）；
No, I didn't；
What should I do；
No, you shouldn't；
you should go to school
七、
My friend Dennis didn't come to school today. He went to hospital because he had a bad cold. The doctor looked him over and said it was nothing serious, but he had to stay at home for two days. He should drink more water and had a good rest. The doctor asked him to take the medicine three times a day. After school. I 'm going to visit him and help him with his lessons. I hope he will be fine very soon.。