Unit 6 Pets(必背材料)

8BU6必背材料一、短语
1.keep pet dogs养宠物狗
2.hold…in one’s arms 抱……于臂膀中
3.grow up成长；长大
4.learn …from… 从……中学……
5.feed/train/play with喂/训练/同……玩
6.according to根据（……所说）
7.responsible people有责任感的人
(be)responsible for sth. 负责
8.care for 照顾；照料
9.love you faithfully忠实地爱你
10.bring you happiness 给你带来快乐
11.(sth.) need to be done（某事）需要被做
12.bark at…对……吠叫
13.stop sb.(from)doing sth.
阻止/不让某人做某事
14.a small/large number of…+谓语动词(用
复数)：少量/大量的……
the number of… +谓语动词(用单数)：……的数目15.attack people 攻击人
16.What’s more. 而且；更重要的是
17.have no choice but to 除了……别无选择
18.run free（动物）自由走动
19.lie around无所事事地混日子；懒散度日
plain about sth.=make a complaint
about sth.
就某事投诉或抱怨
21.right away/right now 立刻；马上
22.respond (to sb.) 回答；回应
23.be faithful to... 对……忠诚
24.walk a dog 遛狗
25.for the reason(s) 出于原因
26.in my/his/her/their/our/your opinion
在（我/他/她/他们/我们/你们）看来
27.die of(内因) die from(外因) 死于
28.heart attack心脏病发作
29.keep on doing sth.继续做某事
30.on a farm在一家农场31.cause sb. to do sth. 促使某人做某事
二、词语解释
1.respond(to)=reply(to)=answer
2.cause=make…happen
3.cute=lovely
4.feed=give food to
5.nearly=almost
mon=usual=happening often
7.have no choice but to =must=have to
8.stranger=someone who you don’t know
=someone who is in new place
9.responsibility=something that you must do as part of your job or duty
plain= say that you are not satisfied
11.care for=take care of=look after
12.What’s more=besides=in addition=also(而且)
=more importantly(更重要的是)
13.keep sb. from doing sth.
=stop sb.(from) doing sth.
=prevent sb.(from) doing sth.
14.keep on doing sth.=continue doing sth.
三、词形变换
plain (v.) 投诉；抱怨complaint(n.) 投诉；抱怨
2.responsiblity (n.) 责任responsible (adj.) 有责任感的；负责的；可靠的
3.faith (n.) 信任；信仰faithful (adj.) 忠诚的faithfully(adv.) 忠诚地
4.noise(n.)噪音noisy(adj.) 吵闹的noisily (adv.) 吵闹地
5.strange(adj.) 奇怪的；陌生的stranger(n.) 陌生人；新来的人
6.scare(v.)使……害怕scared(adj.) 感到害怕的
7.choose(v.)选择choice(n.)选择；抉择
8.lie (v.) 躺；坐落于lay-lain 撒谎lied-lied
(n.) 撒谎tell a lie/tell lies
四、语法（形容词和副词原级、比较级和最高级）
（一）原级
①“A…+as+形容词或副词原级+as +B” 表示“A和B程度相同”
a. Tom is as slow as Kate.
b. Tom walks as slowly as Kate.
②“A+…not +as/so+形容词或副词原级+as+ B” 表示“A不如B…”
a. This room is not as/so big as that one.
b. He doesn’t write as carefully as you.
（二）比较级
①“A+…+比较级+than +B” 表示A比B…”
The Changjiang River is longer than any other river in China.
=The Changjiang River is the longest river in China.
The Changjiang River is longer than any river in Japan.
②特殊疑问词+…比较级，A or B？”
Which is bigger, the earth or the moon？
③“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。

a. He is getting taller and taller.
b. The flowers are becoming more and more beautiful.
④“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”。

The more carefully you study, the fewer mistakes you’ll make.
（三）最高级
①“主语…+最高级+in/of/among+比较范围表示“……是……中最……的”
a. Tom is the tallest in his class/of(among) all the students.
b. John swims (the) most slowly of the five swimmers.
②“特殊疑问词+…最高级，A ,B or C？”
Which city is the most beautiful, Shenzhen, Shanghai or Beijing?
③用于定语从句
It is one of the best films that I have even seen.
形容词变副词规则：
1.一般直接加-ly slow-slowly polite-politely
2.以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词要变y为i, 然后再加-ly busy-busily angry-angrily
3.以le结尾的形容词要先去掉e, 然后再加-y terrible-terribly gentle-gently
4.以ll结尾的词只加y full-fully
5.特例特殊记true-truly
比较级和最高级形式
五、写作
My favourite pet
My favourite pet is dogs. I keep a dog called Batman. He is two years old. He has big black eyes with white fur.
He is very smart. For example, once he played so excitedly that he got lost in a park. But he could find the way back home finally. He is also very faithful. When I am away, he will watch over the house. What’ more, he is lovely. When I feel lonely or unhappy, he will come to play with me and bring me happiness.
I feel so lucky to have such a good dog because he makes my life happier and more colourful.。