高考英语冲刺卷051

（四川卷）2016年高考英语冲刺卷05
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

答题前，考生务必将自己的姓
名、考生号填写在答题卡上。

2. 回答第Ⅰ卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如
需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

写在试卷上无效。

3. 回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案填写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。

4. 考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15.
B. ￡9.18.
C. ￡9.15.
答案是C。

1.When does this conversation take place?
A．2:00 p．m． B．12:00 noon． C．11:00 a．m．．
2. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a library.
B. In a bookstore.
C. In the classroom.
3.What does the man take the picture for?
A. For a newspaper.
B. For a magazine.
C. For a book.
4.Where is the man going on Saturday evening?
A．To a live play． B．To a film show． C．To an art exhibition．
5.What do we learn from this conversation？
A. The plane will leave at 9:14.
B. The woman has just missed her flight.
C. The plane’s departure time remains unknown.
第二节（共15小题）
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6.What is the possible relationship between the woman and the man？
A. Boss and secretary.
B. Doctor and patient.
C. Wife and husband.
7.What does the woman think about the man?
A. He is working hard.
B. He is not telling the truth.
C. He sleeps too much.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.What might the relationship between the woman and her parents be?
A. Good.
B. Bad.
C. Hard to tell.
9.How old might the woman be?
A.15
B.17
C.18.
10.Which of the following is right?
A. The woman has no pocket money.
B. The woman has much freedom.
C. The woman wants to go on holidays with her parents.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11. Which places does the woman want to visit?
A. Art galleries, Buckingham Palace, Hyde Park.
B. Museums, Hyde Park, Buckingham Palace.
C. Theaters, museums, art galleries.
12.Will the woman go shopping?
A. Yes, as she’s interested in it.
B. No, as time is limited.
C. It depends.
13.What does the man probably do?
A.A guide.
B.A traveler.
C.A policeman. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14.What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Their jobs
B. Their apartments.
C. Their driving experiences.
15.How does the man feel about his present situation?
A. Dissatisfied.
B. Shocked.
C. Satisfied.
16.What will the man do then?
A. Drive the car to work.
B. Visit the woman’s apartment building.
C. Talk with his landlady.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. How many years is it since the couple got married?
A. Seven years.
B. Eight years.
C. A few years.
18. What did the man tell his friend?
A. The secret of his doing research work.
B. The secret of his happy married life.
C. The secret about how he keeps healthy.
19. How ab out the man’s wife according to the man’s words?
A. She is lazy.
B. She is able.
C. She is clever.
20. What can we infer from this passage?
A. The man decides nothing at home.
B. The man is an important official.
C. The man does more housework.
答案：1~5.BBCAC 6~10.ABAAB 11~15.CAABA 16~20.BCBBA
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
I grew up in a house where the TV was seldom turned on and with one wall in my bedroom entirely lined with bookshelves, most of my childhood was spent on books I could get hold of. In fact, I grew up thinking of reading as natural as breathing and books unbelievably powerful in shaping perspectives (观点) by creating worlds we could step into, take part in and live in.
With this unshakable belief, I, at fourteen, decided to become a writer. Here too, reading became useful. Every writer starts off knowing that he has something
to say, but being unable to find the right ways to say it. He has to find his own
voice by reading widely and discovering which parts of the writers he agrees or
disagrees with, or agrees with so strongly that it reshapes his own world. He cannot
write without loving to read, because only through reading other people’s wr iting
can one discover what works, what doesn’t and, in the end, together with lots of
practice, what voice he has.
Now I am in college, and have come to realize how important it is to read fiction
(文学作品)．As a law student, my reading is in fact limited to subject matter—the
volume (量) of what I have to read for classes every week means there is little time
to read anything else. Such reading made it all the clearer to me that I live in a
very small part in this great place called life. Reading fiction reminds me that there
is life beyond my own. It allows me to travel across the high seas and along the Silk
Road, all from the comfort of my own armchair, to experience, though secondhand,
exciting experiences that I wouldn't necessarily be able to have in my lifetime.
试题分析：在本文中作者通过叙述阅读对自己的重要作用告诉我们为什么我们要阅读？
21.What can be inferred about the author as a child?
A. He never watched TV.
B. He read what he had to.
C. He found reading unbelievable.
D. He considered reading part of his life.
21. D 推理题。

根据文章第一段最后一句In fact, I grew up thinking of reading as natural
as breathing and books unbelievably powerful in shaping perspectives (观点) by
creating worlds we could step into, take part in and live in.作者认为阅读和呼吸一
样自然，这说明阅读已经成为作者生活的一部分。

故D正确。

22. The u nderlined word “voice” in the second paragraph most probably means
“”.
A. an idea
B. a sound quality
C. a way of writing
D. a world to write about
23. What effect does reading have on the author?
A. It helps him to realize his dream.
B. It opens up a wider world for him.
C. It makes his college life more interesting.
D. It increases his interest in
worldwide travel.
23. B 推理题。

根据文章第三段第三句Such reading made it all the clearer to me that
I live in a very small part in this great place called life.可知阅读让作者知道自己生活在生活中很小的一部分中。

通过阅读作者才意识到自己世界是多么狭小，阅读让作者面对着广阔的世界。

接着在文章中列举了阅读不同题材的文章，对自己有不同的影响。

故B 正确。

24. Which of the following can be the best title of this text?
A. Why do I read?
B. How do I read?
C. What do I read?
D. When do I read?
24.A 主旨大意题。

作者在本文第一段告诉我们阅读已经成为自己生命中很自然的一部分，在第三段中告诉我们阅读给作者打开了一扇了解世界的窗户。

也就是说阅读对我们的人生有很重要的作用，所以A项：为什么我们要阅读？符合中心思想。

B
Like many new graduates, I left university full of hope for the future but with no real idea of what I wanted to do. My degree, with honors, in English literature had not really prepared me for anything practical. I knew I wanted to make a difference in the world somehow, but I had no idea how to do that. That’s when I learned about the Lighthouse Project.
I started my journey as a Lighthouse Project volunteer by reading as much as I could about the experiences of previous volunteers. I knew it would be a lot of hard work, and that I would be away from my family and friends for a very long time. In short, I did not take my decision to apply for the Lighthouse Project lightly. Neither did my family.
Eventually, however, I won the support of my family, and I sent in all the paperwork needed for the application. After countless interviews and presentations, I managed to stand out among the candidates and survive the test alone. Several months later, I finally received a call asking me to report for the duty. I would be going to a small village near Abuja, Nigeria. Where? What? Nigeria? I had no idea. But I was about to find out.
After completing my training, I was sent to the village that was small and desperately in need of proper accommodation. Though the local villagers were poor, they offered their homes, hearts, and food as if I were their own family. I was asked to lead a small team of local people in building a new schoolhouse. For the next year or so, I taught in that same schoolhouse. But I sometimes think I learned more from
my students than they did from me.
Sometime during that period, I realized that all those things that had seemed so strange or unusual to me no longer did, though I did not get anywhere with the local language, and I returned to the United States a different man. The Lighthouse Project had changed my life forever.
试题分析：在本文中作者介绍了自己经过重重选拔成为the Lighthouse Project.的志愿者，
并叙述了自己在尼日利亚的志愿工作。

25. According to the Paragraph 2, it is most likely that the author
A. discussed his decision with his family.
B. asked previous volunteers about voluntary work
C. attended special training to perform difficult tasks
D. felt sad about having to leave his family and friends
26. In his application for the volunteer job, the author
A. participated in many discussions
B. went through some interviews and presentations
C. wrote quite a few papers on voluntary work
D. faced strong competition from other candidates
26. D推理题。

根据文章第三段1,2行I sent in all the paperwork needed for the application. After countless interviews and presentations, I managed to stand out among the candidates and survive the test alone在经过了数不清的面试之后我才被选中。

可知为了这个工作，我面临着很强烈的竞争。

故D正确。

27. On arrival at the village, the author was
A. asked to lead a farming team
B. sent to teach in a schoolhouse
C. received warmly by local villagers
D. arranged to live in a separate house.
27. C推理题。

根据文章第四段第二句Though the local villagers were poor, they offered their homes, hearts, and food as if I were their own family.虽然村子很穷，但是人
们给了我他们的食物，他们的心等。

说明我受到了他们真心的欢迎。

故C正确。

C
Heroes of Our Time
A good heart
Dikembe Mutombo grew up in Africa among great poverty and disease. He came to Georgetown University on a scholarship（奖学金） to study medicine — but Coach (教练) John Thompson got a look at Dikembe and had a different idea. Dikembe became a star in the NBA, and a citizen of the United States. But he never forgot the land of his birth, or the duty to share his fortune with others. He built a new hospital in his old hometown in the Congo. A friend has said of this good-hearted man: “Mutombo believes that God has given him this chance to do great things.”
Success and kindness
After her daughter was born, Julie Aigner-Clark searched for ways to share her love of music and art with her child. So she borrowed some equipment, and began filming children’s videos (录象) in her own house. The Baby Einstein Company was born, and in just five years her business grew to more than $20 million in sales. And she is using her success to help others — producing child safety videos with John Walsh of the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children. Julie says of her new program: “I believe it’s the most important thing that I have ever done. I believe that children have the right to live in a world that is safe.”
Bravery and courage
A few weeks ago, Wesley Autrey was waiting at a Harlem subway station with his two little girls when he saw a man fall into the path of a train. With seconds to act, Wesley jumped onto the tracks, pulled the man into the space between the rails (铁轨), and held him as the train passed right above their heads. He insists he’s not a hero. He says: “We have got to show each other some love.”
试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文。

讲述了Dikembe Mutombo、Julie Aigner-Clark 和Wesley Autrey三个人的感人事迹。

28. What was Mutombo praised for?
A. Being a star in the NBA.
B. Being a student of medicine.
C. His work in the church.
D. His willingness to help the needy.
29. Mulombo believes that building the new hospital is___________________.
A. helpful to his personal development
B. something he should do for his homeland
C. a chance for his friends to share his money
D. a way of showing his respect to the NBA
29. B细节理解题。

根据文章第一段第四、五句But he never forgot the land of his birth, or the duty to share his fortune with others. He built a new hospital in his old hometown in the Congo. 但是他从不忘记他的故乡和他跟其他人分享他的财富的责任。

他在他的家乡刚果建立了一家医院。

可知答案选B。

30. What did the Baby Einstein Company do at its beginning?
A. Produce safety equipment for children.
B. Make videos to help protect children.
C. Sell children’s music and artwork.
D. Look for missing and exploited children.
31. Why was Wesley Autrey praised as a hero?
A. He helped a man get across the rails.
B. He stopped a man from destroying the rails.
C. He protected two little girls from getting hurt.
D. He saved a person without considering his own safety.
31.D细节理解题。

根据文章第三段第二句Wesley jumped onto the tracks, pulled the man into the space between the rails (铁轨), and held him as the train passed right above their heads. Wesley Autrey跳进轨道，把那个人拉到铁轨之间，在火车在他们头上经过的时候抱住那个人。

可知答案选D。

D
Why does most of the world travel on the right side today? Theories differ, but there's no doubt Napoleon was a major influence. The French have used the right since at least the late 18th century. Some say that before the French Revolution, noblemen drove their carriages on the left, forcing the peasants to the right. Regardless of the origin, Napoleon brought right-hand traffic to the nations he conquered, including Russia, Switzerland and Germany. Hitler, in turn, ordered right-hand traffic in Czechoslovakia and Austria in the 1930s. Nations that escaped right-hand control, like Great Britain, followed their left-hand tradition.
The U.S. has not always been a nation of right-hand drivers; earlier in its history,
carriage and horse traffic travelled on the left, as it did in England. But by the late 1700s, people driving large wagons pulled by several pairs of horses began promoting a shift (改变) to the right. A driver would sit on the rear (后面的) left horse in order to wave his whip (鞭子) with his right hand; to see opposite traffic clearly, they travelled on the right.
One of the final moves to firmly standardize traffic directions in the U.S. occurred in the 20th century, when Henry Ford decided to mass-produce his cars with controls on the left ( the reason was stated in a 1908 catalog: the convenience for passengers exiting directly onto the edge, especially if there is a lady to be considered).Once these rules were set, many countries eventually adjusted to the right-hand standard, including Canada in the 1920s, Sweden in 1967 and Burma in 1970.The U.K. and former colonies such as Australia and India are among the Western world's few remaining holdouts(坚持不变者).Several Asian nations, including Japan, use the left as well—though many places use both right-hand-drive and left-hand-drive cars.
试题分析：本文属于说明文，介绍了人们靠右行驶这一习惯的由来以及变化的历程。

32. Why did people in Switzerland travel on the right?
A. They had used the right-hand traffic since the 18th century.
B. Rich people enjoyed driving their carriages on the right.
C. Napoleon introduced the right-hand traffic to this country.
D. Hitler ordered them to go against their left-hand tradition.
32. C 细节理解题。

根据文章第一段第5句Regardless of the origin, Napoleon brought right-hand traffic to the nations he conquered, including Russia, Switzerland and Germany.可知瑞士人们靠右行驶主要是因为拿破仑的统治，要求他们靠右行驶。

故C正确。

33. Of all the countries below, the one that travels on the right is ______.
A. Austria
B. England
C. Japan
D. Australia
34. Henry Ford produced cars with controls on the left ______.
A. in order to change traffic directions in the U.S.
B. so that passengers could get off conveniently
C. because rules at that time weren't perfect
D. though many countries were strongly against that
34. B 细节理解题。

根据文章第三段第2句( the reason was stated in a 1908 catalog: the convenience for passengers exiting directly onto the edge, especially if there is a lady to be considered).可知亨利福特状语设计就是为了让乘客方便下车，尤其是为女性的安全方便考虑。

故B正确。

35. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A. Before the French Revolution, all the French people used the right.
B. People in Britain and the U.S. travel on the same side nowadays.
C. The Burmese began to travel on the right in 1970.
D. All the Asian nations use the left at present.
35. C 细节理解题。

根据最后一段第2句Once these rules were set, many countries eventually adjusted to the right-hand standard, including Canada in the 1920s, Sweden in 1967 and Burma in 1970.可知Burma是在1970年开始靠右行驶的。

故C正确。

第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

__36__
The long years of food shortage in Britain have suddenly given way to huge food supply. Stores and shops are crowded with food. Rationing(定量供应) has already seemed too distant to today’s Britons. Even overseas suppliers have been asked to hold back deliveries. Yet, instead of joy, there is widespread uneasiness and worries. Why do food prices keep on rising, when there seems to be so much more food about? Is the surface huge amount of food only temporary, or has it come to stay? Does it mean that we need to think less now about producing more food at home?
__37__
The recent growth of food supply on the world food market has certainly been unexpectedly great, partly because two continuous big grain harvests in North America are now being followed by a third. Most of Britain’s overseas suppliers of meat, too, are offering more this year and home production has also risen.
The reasons for the problematic food situation in Britain
__38_ On the one hand, the British government has gradually cut down support for food. On the other hand, the shops are overstocked with food not only because there is more food available, but also because people, frightened by high prices, are buying less of it.
The different situations at home and abroad
Moreover, the rise in food prices at home has come at a time when world prices have begun to fall, with the result that imported food, with the exception of grain, is often cheaper than the home-produced variety.__39__British consumers are beginning to ask why they should not be able to benefit from this trend.
The effect of the situation on farmers
The significance of these developments is not lost on farmers. The older generations have seen it all happen before. Despite the present price and market guarantees, farmers fear they are about to be squeezed between cheap food imports and a smaller home market. Present production is running quickly compared with years ago.__40__.
A. Then why is the food situation in Britain still faulty?
B. However, farmers haven’t shared any benefit from the change.
C. The variety of British food
D. The surface richness of food and questions it brings
E. And now grain prices, too, are falling internationally.
F. The recent reason for the huge supply of food
G. How to buy food in Britain
【答案】36-40. DFAEB
试题分析：本文报道了现在国际市场上食物供应很充足，但是这一情况并没有给英国人带来太多的益处。

文章中分析了具体的原因。

36. D 根据第一段前四句可知现在的食品供应很充足，根据第五句Yet, instead of joy, there is widespread uneasiness and worries.可知虽然食物供应充足，但是也带来了不安和担忧。

故D项：食物的富足及其带来的问题符合段落大意。

37. F 根据本段第二行partly because two continuous big grain harvests in North America are now being followed by a third.可知本段主要在介绍食物供应充足的原因。

故F项：The recent reason for the huge supply of food符合段落大意。

38. A 根据本段接下来的两句On the one hand... On the other hand...可知本段主要在叙述为什么英国的食物供应仍然存在问题的原因。

故A项Then why is the food situation in Britain still faulty?符合本段中心思想。

39. E 根据前一句imported food, with the exception of grain, is often cheaper than the home-produced variety._除了谷物之外的进口食物都比国内生产的更便宜。

所以E项：现在国际上的谷物的价格也在下降。

与后一句：英国的消费者开始询问为什么他们不能从中收益？故E项符合上下文串联。

40. B 根据文章前两段可知，虽然国际上的食物的供应很充足，但是英国人并没有从中收益。

农民们也不例外。

所以B项符合整个文章的中心思想。

第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

The family had just moved. The young woman was feeling a little 41 .It was Mother's Day—and 800 miles separated her from her parents.
She had called them that morning, and her mother had 42 how colorful their backyard was 43 spring had arrived. Later, she told her husband how she 44 those lilacs (丁香) in her parents' yard. “I know where we can find some,” he said. “Get the 45 and come on.” So off they went.
Some time later, they stopped at a hill and there were lilacs all round. The young woman rushed up to the nearest 46 and buried her face in the flowers. Carefully, she 47 some. Finally, they returned to their car for the48 home. The woman sat smiling, surrounded by her 49 .
When they were near home, she sho uted “stop,” got off quickly and50 to a nearby nursing home. She went to the end of the porch (门廊), where a(n) 51 patient was sitting in her wheelchair, and put the flowers into her lap. The two 52 ,bursting into laughter now and then. Later the young woman turned and ran back to her 53 . As the car pulled away, the woman in the wheelchair 54 with a smile, and held the lilacs 55 .
“Mom,”the kids asked, “56 did you give her our flowers?” “It is Mother's Day, and she seems so 57 while I have all of you. And anyone would be 58 by flowers.”
This satisfied the kids, but not the husband. The next day he 59 some young lilacs around their yard.
I was the husband. Now, every May, our yard is full of lilacs. Every Mother's Day our kids 60 purple lilacs. And every year I remember that smile of the lonely old woman.
41. A. moved B. worried C. angry D. depressed
42. A. learned B. imagined C. mentioned D. realized
43. A. now that B. so that C. as if D. even if
44. A. missed B. grew C. watered D. showed
45. A. cars B. kids C. clothes D. lilacs
46. A. bush B. hill C. yard D. door
47. A. bought B. picked C. set D. raised
48. A. break B. holiday C. trip D. dinner
49. A. friends B. memory C. flowers D. honor
50. A. responded B. pointed C. drove D. hurried
51. A. loving B. elderly C. serious D. sensitive
52. A. hesitated B. waited C. sat D. chatted
53. A. family B. mother C. path D. home
54. A. nodded B. waved C. left D. continued
55. A. sadly B. politely C. quickly D. tightly
56. A. why B. when C. how D. where
57. A. quiet B. confused C. alone D. patient
58. A. calmed B. persuaded C. disappointed D. cheered
59. A. arranged B. dried C. planted D. hid
60. A. find B. gather C. receive D. buy
【答案】41-45 DCAAB 46-50 ABCCD 51-55 BDABD 56-60 ACDCB
41.D 考查形容词辨析。

形容词moved感动的；worried担忧的；angry生气的。

depressed沮丧的。

根据It was Mother’s Day – and 800 miles separated her from her parents.故选D。

42.C 考查动词辨析。

动词learn学会；imagine想象；mentioned提到。

Realize意识到。

这里想说随后，她的母亲向她提起，因为春天已经来临，所以院子里的色彩是多么绚丽。

故选C。

43.A 考查连词。

连词now that既然；so that以至于；as if似乎；even if即使；这里想说随后，她的母亲向她提起，因为春天已经来临，所以院子里的色彩是多么绚丽，故选A。

44.A 考查动词。

动词miss想念；grow生长；water浇水；show展示；这里想说后来，她向丈夫说起她是如何怀念那些紫丁香时，故选A。

45.B 考查上下文串联。

名词car汽车；kid孩子；clothes衣服；lilacs紫丁香。

根据“Mom,” the kids asked，故选B。

46.A 考查上下文串联。

名词bush灌木丛；hill小山；yard院子；door门；根据Some time later, they stopped at a hill and there were lilacs all round.故选A。

47.B 考查动词辨析。

动词buy购买；pick采摘；set设立；raise筹集，抚养；这里想说她小心翼翼的摘下一些，故选B。

48.C 考查名词辨析。

名词break休息；holiday假期；trip旅行；dinner吃饭。

这里想说然而，他们终于还是返回了汽车，走上了回家的路。

故选C。

49.C 考查上下文串联。

名词friend朋友；memory记忆；flowers花朵；honor光荣，，荣耀；根据Carefully, she picked some，可知她摘了一些丁香花。

故选C。

50.D 考查动词辨析。

动词respond回复；point指向；drove驾驶；hurry匆忙走向；这里想说女士就已经下了车，匆匆走向附近的一家疗养院，故选D。

51.B考查形容词辨析。

形容词loving可爱的；elderly上了年纪的。

serious严肃的；sensitive 敏感的；这里想表达那个年轻女人走到门廊的尽头，只见那里有一个上了年纪的病人坐在轮椅上，故选B。

52.D 考查动词辨析。

动词hesitate犹豫；wait等待；sit坐；chat聊天。

这里想表达两个人聊了一会儿，都兴高采烈，故选D。

53.A 考查名词辨析。

名词family家人；mother妈妈；path小路；home家；这里想表达随后,那个年轻女人转身跑回到家人的身边，故选A。

54.B 考查动词辨析。

动词nod点头；waved挥手；leave离开，出发；continue继续；这里想表达当汽车开动时，坐在轮椅里的那个女人挥动着手，手里紧紧地握着那束紫丁香花，故选B。

55.D 考查副词。

副词sadly悲伤地；politely礼貌地；quickly迅速地；tightly紧紧地。

这里想表达当汽车开动时，坐在轮椅里的那个女人挥动着手，手里紧紧地握着那束紫丁香花，故选D。

56.A考查连词。

连词why为什么;when何时；how如何；where何地；这里想表达"妈妈，"孩子们问，"你为什么把我们的花送给她？"，故选A。

57.C考查形容词辨析。

形容词quiet安静的；confused困惑的；alone独自的，孤独的；patient 耐性的；这里想表达但今天是母亲节，她看起来是那么孤独，故选C。

60.B考查动词辨析。

动词find发现；gather收集，采摘；receive收到；buy购买；这里想说每逢母亲节，我们的孩子都要采撷紫丁香花束。

故选B。

第II卷
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题：每小题1．5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Once there lived a rich man __61__wanted to do something for the people of his town.__62__ first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help.
In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed __63__ very large stone. Then he __64__ (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow. “Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. __65__ man came along and did the same thing; then another came, and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove__66__ . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone,__67__ (say) to himself: “The night __68__(be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.”
Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his __69_ (strong) to move it, only _70_(find) a bag of money under the stone. Imagine how surprised he was!
【答案】61. who 62. But 63. a 64. hid 65. Another
66. it 67. saying 68. will be 69. strength 70. to find
试题分析：本文讲述了一位富有的人测试人们是否值得他帮助的故事。

61. who 考查定语从句。

本题定语从句的先行词是a rich man，关系代词who指代先行词在句中作主语。

62. But 考查连词。

句意：曾经有一个想为人们做一些事情的富人，但是首先他要查明这些人是否值得他的帮助。

根据句意可知上下文之间是转折关系，所以使用连词But表示转折。

63. a 考查冠词。

本句中使用不定冠词a泛指一块石头。

句意：在进城的大路中央，他放了一块大石头。

64. hid 考查时态。

根据文章第一句Once..可知本文叙述的是过去发生的事情，所以要使用一般过去时的时态。

动词hide的过去式为hid。

65. Another 考查形容词。

本中的another泛指另外一个人，与上文中an old man形成呼应。

句意：另一个人走了过来，做了同样的事情。

66. it 考查代词。

本句中的it指代上文提及的那块大石头。

句意：所有人都抱怨这块石头，但是却没有人努力把石头移开。

67. saying 考查非谓语动词。

本句中动词say与句子主语he构成逻辑上的主动关系，所以使用现在分词在句中作状语，既表示主动也表示和谓语动词同时进行。

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Grandma Moses was crazy about painting soon before she picked it up and worked hard at it. She painted careful and her works were nice. She first painted only to please oneself, and then began to sell her works with a little money. In 1993, a collector, Louis Caldor happen to see several of Grandma Moses’ work hanging in a shop. He liked them, buying them at once, and set out to look for less. Caldor held a show to introduce the works of Grandma Moses other artists. Grandma Moses, who was world-famous, was died on December 13, 1961, at the age of 101．
【答案】
1. before改为after
2. careful改为carefully
3. oneself改为herself
4. with改为for
5. happen改为happened
6. work改为works
7. buying改为bought
8. less改为more 9. Moses后面加to 10.删除was
3. oneself改为herself 考查反身代词。

句意：开始的时候她画油画只是为了取悦自己，然后就开始出售自己的作品换一些钱。

本句中herself表示强调。

4. with改为for 考查介词。

本句中介词for表示“交换”，指用作品换钱。

5. happen改为happened 考查时态。

本句中的时间状语in 1993，这是一个一般过去时的时间状语，所以谓语动词使用一般过去时。

6. work改为works 考查名词。

当work作为名词，意为“作品”的时候，常常使用复数叙述，当作为“工作”时，是一个不可数名词。

很清楚本句是指她的个人作品，所以使用复数叙述。

7. buying改为bought 考查谓语动词。

句意：他很喜欢这些作品，立刻就买了下来，还开始寻找更多的她的作品。

本句中三个动词like、buy和set是并列结构，因为本文叙述过去的事情，所以都使用一般过去时。

8. less改为more 考查比较级。

句意：他很喜欢这些作品，立刻就买了下来，还开始寻找更多的她的作品。

本句中more表示more works。

9. Moses后面加to 考查固定结构；短语introduce sth to sb把….介绍给某人；他立刻把Moses奶奶的作品介绍给其他的画家。

10.删除was 考查动词。

动词die死亡，该词没有被动语态。

句意：全球闻名的Moses奶奶在1961年12月13日去世，享年101岁。

第二节书面表达（满分25分）
近来，不少大学新生在入学体检中诊断出（be diagnosed with）患有高血压（high blood pressure,），高血脂（high blood fat）等老年病。

请针对这一现象谈谈你对高中学生就如何保持身体健康提出你的看法及建议。

保持健康的重要性。

保持健康的方法：多吃水果蔬菜，保持饮食平衡，避免吃含糖量高、脂肪含量高的食物。

多锻炼，强身健体，减轻工作压力。

改掉不良习惯。

注意：词数不少于100。

【答案】
When new college students are having physical examinations ,many of them are diagnosed with high blood fat and high blood pressure that are commonly found among old people. This has aroused considerable public concern.
As we all know, health is far more important than wealth。

Good health enables us to enjoy our life and achieve what we hope for in our career. On the contrary, poor health leads to nothing. Since health is so important, how to keep good health? Firstly, it is very important for us to take more fruits and vegetables because they provide vitamins, and we have to keep a balanced diet. So we should avoid eating food with lots of sugar and fat. Secondly, we’d better exercise every day to make our bodies strong. Besides, we have to avoid too much work pressure. Finally, we have to get rid of those bad habits that damage our health, such as drinking and smoking. In conclusion, if we stick to the advice given above and keep a good mood, we will have good health.。