{高中试卷}甘肃省2021年上学期天水一中高三英语第一次考试试题[仅供参考]

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甘肃省2021年上学期天水一中高三英语第一次考试试题
I卷
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A
The annual marathon in my town occurred as scheduled. My job was to follow behind the runners in an ambulance in case any of them needed medical attention. As the athletes began to pace themselves, the front runners started to disappear. It was then that my eyes were drawn to the woman in blue running shorts and a baggy white T-shirt.
I knew we were already watching our “last runner”. Her feet were turned in, yet her left knee was turned out. Her legs were so crippled and bent that it seemed impossible for her to walk, let alone run a marathon.
The driver and I watched in silence as she slowly moved forward. We would move forward a little bit, then stop and wait for her to gain some distance. Then we’d slowly move forw ard a little bit more. As I watched her struggle to put one foot in front of the other, I found myself breathing for her and urging her forward. I wanted her to stop, and at the same time, I prayed that she wouldn’t.
Finally, she was the only runner left in sight. I sat on the edge of my seat and watched with respect and amazement as she pushed forward with sheer determination through the last miles. When the finish line came into sight, the cheering crowds had long gone home. Yet, standing straight and proud waited a man. He was holding one end of a ribbon tied to a post. She slowly crossed through, leaving both ends of the ribbon fluttering (飘动) behind her.
I don’t know this woman’s name, but that day she became a part of my life
— a part I often depend on. For her, it wasn’t about beating the other runners or winning a prize. It was about finishing what she had set out to do. When I think things are too difficult or I get those “I-just-can’t-do-it,” I think of the last runner. Then I realize how easy the task before me really is.
1．What words can best describe the woman?
A．Proud and determined.B．Strong-willed and honorable.
C．Modest and courageous.D．Diligent and considerate.
2．What does the underlined word “crippled” in paragraph 2 mean?
A．Disabled.B．Healthy.C．Perfect.D．Strong.
3．What has the author learnt from the woman?
A．Don’t depend on others when facing hardships.
B．Nothing is too tough to accomplish if one is brave enough.
C．The disabled can also run a marathon despite their walking difficulty.
D．It’s not winning but finishing the thing we start that really matters.
4．What could be the best title for the text?
A．A Humorous Stranger.B．An Unforgettable Job.
C．The Last Runner.D．The Annual Marathon.
B
Are people happier in nature with blue skies overhead and fresh green grass underfoot? Could noisy streets, crowded with cars and people, make us unhappy?
The possible mental health problems of city living affect a lot of people. The World Health Organization estimates(估计)that 56 percent of the world's population lived in urban areas in 20XX. The WHO adds that that amount will increase to 66 percent by 220XX0. People often move to cities for better jobs and more cultural activities. But are they putting themselves at risk? Maybe.
Experts at the American Psychiatry Association say that “natural environments or green spaces” do much good to our mental health.
Many studies have shown that nature can calm us and make us feel happy. Nature, experts say, can also help us learn better. And experiencing nature helps people recover from the mental tiredness that comes from day-to-day work. On the other hand, mental health experts say some research suggests that city living might hurt our mental health. But they cannot say exactly why.
What are the specific aspects of the urban environment which causes some people to develop mental illness? Andrea Mechelli, a doctor at Kings College, London, states, “There have been studies where people were literally taken out of an urban environment into a rural (乡村的) environment and their symptoms would improve. And we also see that the greater the city is, the greater the risk is.” Me chelli say that someone who lives in a city is three times more likely to develop psychological problem than someone living in the country.
Kings College researchers, along with city planners, land and building designers and others wanted to learn more about city living and mental illness. So, they created a smartphone app called Urban Mind. They say they wanted to understand how different parts of the urban environment affect mental wellbeing(健康).
The researchers found that being outdoors, seeing trees, hearing birdsong, seeing the sky, and feeling in contact with nature were associated with higher levels of mental well-being. They also found that these seeming effects of nature were especially strong in those individuals at greater risk of mental health pr oblems. The Urban Mind Project team says it hopes “the results will inform future urban planning and social policy aimed at improving design and health.”
5．Why is the question raised in the first paragraph?
A．To introduce the topic of the text.
B．To show the background of the text.
C．To ask the readers to learn the study.
D．To raise the readers' interest in happiness.
6．What does Mechelli find during his study?
A．People are attracted by the blue skies and green grass.
B．People are more content with their city life.
C．More and more people are interested in taking risks in cities,
D．City people are more likely to develop mental problems than country people.
7．What is expected of the Urban Mind research result?
A．More people will choose to live in the countryside.
B．It will bring more concern about people s mental health.
C．It will contribute to future urban planning and social policies.
D．People will be helped to improve their mental illness.
8．What is the main idea of the text?
A．Urban Mind measures the level of mental wellbeing.
B．City living may be harmful to people’s mental health.
C．Living in the countryside is better than in the city.
D．Different scientists hold different opinions on the effects of city living.
C
Low-cost Gifts for Mother’s Day
Gift No. 1
Offer to be your mother’s health friend. Promise to be there for all doctor’s visits whether she has a disease or needs a regular medical check-up. Most mothers always say there is no need, but another set if eyes and ears is always a good idea at a doctor’s visit. The best part? This one is free.
Gift No. 2
Help your mother organize all of her medical records, which include the test results and medical information. Put them all in one place. Be sure to make a list of all of her medicines and what time she takes them. “Having all this information in one place could end up saving your mother’s life,” Dr. Marie Savard said.
Gift No. 3
Enough sleep is connected with general health conditions. “Buy your mother cotton sh eets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep,” Savard said. “We know that good sleep is very important to our health.”
Gift No. 4
Some gift companies such as Presents for Purpose allow you to pay it forward this Mother’s Day by picking gifts, 10 percent of whose price you pay goes to a charity (慈善机构). Gift givers can choose from a wide variety of useful but inexpensive things —many of which are “green” — and then choose a meaningful charity from a list. When your mother gets the gift she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity.
9．What ar e you advised to do for your mother at doctor’s visits?
A．To take notes.B．To be with her.
C．To buy medicines.D．To give her gifts.
10．Where can you find an idea for gifts to improve your mother’s sleep?
A．In Gift No. 1.B．In Gift No. 2.
C．In Gift No. 3.D．In Gift No. 4.
11．Buying gifts from Presents for Purpose allows mothers to ______.
A．enjoy good sleepB．be well-organized
C．get extra supportD．give other help
D
The Notre Dame (巴黎圣母院) fire has been put out, but its wooden roof have
been largely damaged. The terrible accident causes a sudden sharp pain to people around the world, “What a pity that we cannot see the damaged parts of the wonder anymore.”
But the good news is that there is at least one way of seeing them, namely via a video game called Assassin's Creed: Unity. In this game, the player can travel to one city after another and enter the buildings exactly like what they are in reality, and see Notre Dame as it was before the fire. In addition, with VR technology, which is already quite mature, one can even look around the undamaged Notre Dame as if it is still there. Maybe digital technology could help to better protect architectural cultural heritage.
The idea of digitizing ancient buildings, making digital models of them so their data can be saved, dates back to the 1990s and the necessary technology has continued to advance since then. By scanning the ancient buildings with lasers, building 3D models with hundreds of images, as well as measuring everything precisely, engineers can make a copy as “same” as the real one.
As computers and smartphones are hugely popular，the digital replica or digital copy has great practical value. First, it allows tourists to feel the cultural relics without touching them, which helps protect them. The virtual tour of Dunhuang Grottoes in Gansu Province is a good example of this as tourists can view the paintings without standing near them. Furthermore, it can make the digitized cultural relics more famous by spreading awareness about them via the Internet. In 2000, a virtual tour of the Great Wall became very popular at the Hannover World Expo, which increased the number of foreign tourists visiting it in the following years. Above all, it preserves all the information of the cultural relics. Even if the original ones are damaged one day, people can still know what they were like and can build a replica if desired.
Time is the biggest problem to architectural heritage. Maybe we will have better technologies in the future，but the digital technology offers a practical way to preserve architectural cultural heritage at the moment.
12．Which of the following statement is true?
A．The big fire has damaged the whole Notre Dame.
B．Only people in Paris felt pain for losing Notre Dame.
C．The damaged parts of Notre Dame have already been repaired.
D．A video game can help people see the original look of Notre Dame.
13．What will engineers do to create a digital replica of the ancient buildings? A．Scan the photos of the buildingsB．Build 3D models of full size.
C．Improve the technology needed.D．Measure all the parts exactly.
14．How does the author prove the digital copy has vital practical importance? A．By comparison.B．By listing data.
C．By giving examples.D．By classification.
15．What is the best title of the passage?
A．The Damage of Notre Dame
B．The Value of Digital Replica
C．VR Technology Helps Repair the Cultural Relics
D．Digital Technology Helps Protect Ancient Buildings
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出最能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

How to Prevent New Corona-virus(冠状病毒)?
New corona-virus is a member of the corona-virus family that cause conditions like the common cold, SARS and other respiratory(呼吸的) conditions. While new corona-virus can be serious, taking preventative measures can help you protect your health at home.
Wash your hands with soap and water to minimize your infection(感染) risk. 16． Wet your hands with warm water, then apply a mild soap. Work the soap for
20-30 seconds, and then wash your hands clean under warm running water.
Keep your hands away from your eyes, nose and mouth. You may come into contact(接触) with the new corona-virus on a surface, like a door handle or countertop. When this happens, the bacteria can stay on your hands, so you can easily infect yourself if you touch your face with dirty hands. 17．
Stay away from people who are coughing or sneezing. 18．Additionally, coughing and sneezing both release the virus into the air, so they may increase your risk of infection. Keep your distance from people who appear to have symptoms of an upper respiratory infection.
Disinfect high-touch surfaces daily by using a product that kills viruses. Unfortunately, new corona-virus can stay on surfaces, such as door handles and countertops. 19． Make sure the surface stays wet for about 10 minutes so it effectively kills the virus. This limits the risk of the virus staying on the surfaces and potentially causing an infection.
20．Information about new corona-virus has spread on social media, sometimes causing unnecessary fear. It’s helpful to fact-check your information before making any decisions.
A．Try not to worry too much if you’re not truly at risk.
B．Don’t run the risk of handling an animal that might be ill.
C．Use a spray disinfectant or wet wipes to clean the surfaces daily.
D．Call your doctor if you suspect that you are hit by new corona-virus.
E. Avoid touching your eyes,nose and mouth in case the virus is on your skin.
F. The best way to prevent new corona-virus is to wash your hands as often as possible.
G. Since new corona-virus is a respiratory infection,coughing and sneezing are
common symptoms.
第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。

Alonzo Johnson stopped. He decided to help a(n) 21 elderly man down
an escalator (自动扶梯) in a Massachusetts shopping mall last week, 22 the 23-year-old could never have predicted that his simple, random act of kindness would win him the 23 of thousands of people on line.
An old man 24 at the top of an escalator and a few people started gathering 25 to get on. It was clear he was feeling 26 as to whether to step on to the escalator or not. Johnson spotted the senior citizen hesitating and 27 the simplest kindness. He reached out a(n) 28 and asked with a smile on his face, “Can I help you, sir?”
The old man quietly started to 29 to the young man that he had gotten stuck on an escalator once and was a little 30 . The young man gently offered his assurance, they 31 each other eye to eye for just a moment and the old man 32 his arm. Everyone else remained 33 and waited.
Paula Picard and a friend were standing nearby and 34 to take a touching photo of the pair linking arms as they 35 the escalator together. She posted the 36 on Facebook and it spread 37 with more than 420,000 likes and 25,000 comments in just a few hours.
Johnson said he never 38 his action would reach so many people.
“He looked very afraid and I thought maybe I could 39 .” Johnson said, “My Mom always tells us to be nice and do the 40 thing. It’s really the way I was brought up and how I was raised.”
21．A．busyB．frightenedC．injuredD．blind
22．A．soB．ifC．butD．because
23．A．praiseB．blameC．happinessD．anger
24．A．stoppedB．workedC．readD．fell
25．A．runningB．pushingC．shoutingD．waiting
26．A．hopefulB．convenientC．unsureD．uncomfortable
27．A．offeredB．soldC．wantedD．took
28．A．eyeB．armC．ropeD．stick
29．A．promiseB．proveC．apologizeD．explain
30．A．excitedB．surprisedC．scaredD．disappointed
31．A．argued withB．listened toC．looked atD．ran into
32．A．acceptedB．shookC．refusedD．left
33．A．anxiousB．patientC．interestedD．worried
34．A．manageB．avoidedC．askedD．failed
35．A．talked aboutB．ran towardsC．went downD．searched for
36．A．messageB．commentC．exampleD．photo
37．A．differentlyB．quicklyC．strangelyD．completely
38．A．meantB．admittedC．understoodD．expected
39．A．helpB．followC．seeD．smile
40．A．easyB．famousC．rightD．perfect
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

After four years of living here, I have a better 41．(understand) of northern China's food.
Northern China's hearty food is 42．(general) more acceptable to Westerners. They can enjoy Beijing roast duck, beef and dairy from Inner Mongolia, and Korean dishes in the northeast. Northern China experiences cold and dry winters, and hot summers, 43．(make) calories and salt replacement more important. As a result, northern dishes have strong flavors, compared with the south 44． dishes are lighter in flavor.
Wheat is the main crop of northern China, and you will find a variety of wheat-flour 45．(product). Rice is also eaten in the north, but it is certainly secondary to wheat. Dumplings are very popular in the north, 46．(serve) with vinegar for dipping.
Northerners tend to eat more meat and dairy for the purpose 47． fighting against the cold weather. Most meat dishes 48．(base) on mutton, pork, beef, chicken and fish.
49． are less fresh vegetables available because of the cold weather. Fruit is traditionally limited to a few hard seasonal varieties like apples, so it doesn't feature much in the cuisine, although the northwest is famous for 50．(it) dried fruit and wine.
第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

It was 7:15 in the morning of February 8, 2021. I was walking along Park Road towards the east while an old man came out of the park on the other sides of the street. Then I see a yellow car drive up Milton Street and turn the right into Park Road. The next moment, the car hit the man while she was crossing the road. He fell with a cry. To surprise, the car didn’t stop and drove off at full speed. I noticed the driver was a young woman wore a pair of glasses but the plate number was AC864. Two minutes late, I stopped a passing car and took the old man to the nearest hospital.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是李华，你在网上看到你所在城市的一个英语培训中心拟招收暑期助教，请根据以下要点写一封英语申请信。

内容包括：
1.申请原因；
2.自我优势（口语能力，组织能力，沟通能力）；
3.希望获准。

注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：助教 teaching assistant
Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m glad to see your advertisement on the Internet.
_____________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua。