2024学年湖北省黄冈、华师附中高考冲刺押题(最后一卷)英语试卷(含解析)

2024学年湖北省黄冈、华师附中高考冲刺押题（最后一卷）英语试卷
请考生注意：
1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．There is ________ as a free dinner in this world. As the saying goes, “No pains, no gains.”
A．no such a good thing B．such no good thing
C．no such good thing D．not so a good thing
2．--- Dad, have you seen my Christmas card?
--- ______ you painted last night? I’m afraid I haven’t seen ______.
A．One ; one B．The one ; it
C．One ; it D．The one ; that
3．Anna was in Inner Mongolia for two years, ____ as a volunteer teacher.
A．having worked B．working C．worked D．to work
4．Great pity! His illness is ________ the treatment available so far.
A．within B．above C．about D．beyond
5．The manager is trying to find a man to recommend how the job .
A．is done B．be done C．should done D．to do
6．As a child, I was _________to keep quiet when my parents were discussing something, while parents nowadays often ask for their children’s opi nions.
A．demanded B．hoped C．forbidden D．required
7．Don't defend him any more. It's obvious that he ________ destroyed the fence of the garden even without an apology.
A．accidentally B．carelessly C．deliberately D．clumsily
8．If you want to lead a h appy life, you’d better learn to accept life ______ it is.
A．as B．that
C．which D．where
9．Mr. Smart is believed to be a capable person, who is equal_____ charge of the company very well.
A．to take B．to taking C．to be taken D．taking
10．Thanks to the efforts in environmental protection, the wetland has been _____ to its original appearance. A．restored B．delivered
C．transferred D．drafted
11．Repairs of historic buildings have to be _____ the original structure.
A．in sympathy with B．in search of
C．in response to D．in contrast to
12．Maybe he really should do more exercises from now on. ____, I hope he could get over soon.
A．Somehow B．Somewhat C．Anyway D．Anywhere
13．—Did Max go to the concert with his family yesterday?
—The report scheduled to be handed in tomorrow, he _______ it.
A．couldn’t have attended B．needn’t have attended
C．wouldn’t attend D．shouldn’t attend
14．It was not until she got home____Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.
A．when B．that
C．where D．before
15．．She is fed up with sharing a house with others; , she is looking for her own flat.
A．moreover B．otherwise C．however D．therefore
16．It is so difficult a question_______ none of the kids could work it out.
A．as B．that C．which D．X
17．_____ here, come and have a cup of tea.
A．Passing B．To pass C．Pass D．Having passed
18．---How’s your tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful?
---It ________ be, but it is now heavily polluted.
A．will B．would C．should D．must
19．According to the report, people in the ________ areas are rebuilding their homes and many roads ________ to the area have been repaired.
A．flooded; lead B．flooding; leading C．flooding; to lead D．flooded; leading
20．My uncle finally bought his dream house ______ overlooks a beautiful park.
A．which B．where C．who D．what
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．（6分）Aleksandra Naranowicz has gone from cleaning floors to taking to the catwalk after an international agency signed her up on the recommendation.
Aleksandra Naranowicz, 27, struggled to find work after moving to England from Poland despite an impressive resume and a master’s degree.
She made ends meet with a modest £250-a-week job when she did her previous work, but her luck changed when one of her clients referred her to a London modeling agent. They told Aleksandra she had the figure and looks of a model.
She has already starred in a string of adverts and catwalk shows and is earning up to £2,000 a shoot.
Aleksandra said, “People said I had a pretty face and that I’d be good as a model. This gave m e the confidence to meet modeling agencies in London.”
Aleksandra left Poland with a Master’s degree in Pedagogy—the science and art of education and moved to Bristol. She took a job with local cleaning firm Mopp and one of her clients, retired media mogul（显要人物）, told her “with bone structure like that you should be on a catwalk not cleaning my kitchen floor”.
She spent the next few months cleaning floors to save the money to go to castings in London and was signed up by PRM, which is a leading model management company. She now works as a full-time model and has done countless shoots, specializing in hair magazines and adverts.
Mopp founder Pete Dowds said, “We’re delighted to have been a part of helping Aleksandra with her career. She was a brilliant additi on to Mopp’s Bristol cleaning team so we’re sorry to lose her but no doubt she’ll ‘c lean up’ in the fashion world in no time.”
1、What did Aleksandra Naranowicz do before she became a model?
A．A teacher. B．A cleaner.
C．A boss. D．A reporter.
2、Why did Aleksandra Naranowicz quit her previous job?
A．She hated her previous job. B．She possessed a master’s degree.
C．She dreamed of becoming a model. D．She was encouraged by her clients.
3、From the text, we know Mopp is .
A．a model management firm B．a cleaning firm in Bristol
C．a leading media company D．a model training centre
4、The underlined words “clean up” in the last paragraph can be replaced by .
A．take off B．end up
C．pick up D．turn up
22．（8分）ELECTRICITY IS AT THE CORE OF MODERN LIFE. DESPITE THIS, THE FULL STORY OF THIS REVOLUTIONARY FORCE HAS REMAINED UNTOLD—UNTIL NOW.
Simply Electrifying offers the comprehensive story of one of mankind’s most important journeys: from a time when only a few could even imagine a world with electricity to today when, for most of us, a world without electricity would be unimaginable.
Since the birth of the modern science of electricity 265 years ago, mankind has built an impressive structure to produce, deliver, and use electricity, thanks to a combination of pioneering science, innovative technology, wise business strategy, and pervasive (到处存在的)economic and environmental regulation.
Simply Electrifying brings to life the stories of the people that made it all possible—from early pathfinders like Benjamin Franklin, Michael Faraday, James Clerk Maxwell, and Albert Einstein to innovators such as Samuel Morse, Thomas Edison, George Westinghouse, and Nikola Tesla. In modern times, business strategists and economic and environmental regulation driven by many, including President Franklin D．Roosevelt, Rachel Carson, and even President Barack Obama, have shaped how we use and understand electricity in crucial ways. Today, Elon Musk and others are on the edge of again changing the way we think about and interact with it.
Simply Electrifying is painstakingly researched and beautifully written, showing us how both profit-makers and policy-makers must use a wide-angle lens to truly understand the past and predict the future.
1、According to the passage, the book Simply Electrifying is written to tell us .
A．pioneering science of electricity
B．significant journeys of electricity
C．the people who invented electricity
D．the research which was about electricity
2、Why is President Barack Obama mentioned in the book Simply Electrifying?
A．Because a policy-maker is usually a top dog that can arouse the readers’ interest.
B．Because a policy-maker can help promote the better use of electricity.
C．Because policy-makers can decide the future of the use of electricity on the market.
D．Because policy-makers can take control of the economy through electricity.
23．（8分）Students should be able to show what they know. Many folks take this as an apparent truth. But I think it demands closer examination.
Possessing a skill or piece of knowledge is not the same thing as being able to show it. This is why many smart young people hate school. Understanding，figuring out，and getting a handle on a piece of knowledge is really exciting，but having to prove to somebody else that you understand is a pain in the neck.
Finding proof of student learning is a huge part of the teacher’s job，and whether it is done poorly or not makes all
the difference in that teacher’s effectiveness. There is a huge difference between“how do I figu re out if this student understands”and“how do I make this student prove to me he gets it”.The first is a valuable approach；the second is the first step on the road toward wasting everybody’s time.
And there’s the problem. If we start with the assumption th at a student who knows must be able to show his knowledge to our satisfaction，we will be traveling down the wrong road. The more we demand that students prove to us that they know the stuff，the more we will design artificial tasks that demand a set of skills and knowledge entirely different from those we really want to measure.
As a classroom teacher，I have to remember that the burden（重担）is on me to find a way to see what my students know；the burden is not on them to put on whatever trained monkey show.
It may not be the worst thing ever to say，“Students should be able to show what they know.”But I think it’s far more useful to say，“Teachers should be able to discover what students know.”
1、What does the underlined phrase in the second paragraph mean？
A．Very dangerous. B．Very annoying.
C．Very surprising. D．Very frequent.
2、According to the third paragraph，a teacher should have the ability to________.
A．discover whether his students have understood
B．avoid wasting the precious time in class
C．apply various approaches while teaching
D．give students the chance to prove themselves
3、What does the author think of the artificial tasks designed to test student learning？
A．They should be limited in number.
B．They are a huge burden on teachers.
C．They should mainly focus on effectiveness.
D．They slide away from the original purpose.
4、What is the main idea of the passage？
A．Students should be able to show what they know.
B．There are many ways to find proof of student learning.
C．Teachers should be able to discover what students know.
D．There should be better understanding between teachers and students.
24．（8分）When I was about 4 years old，I decided to go to Disney World.For most young kids，it's a normal request，but I had cerebral palsy(脑瘫).Walking into anywhere，let alone a crowded place like Disney World was，to put
it lightly，a tall order.Luckily，I had people in my corner to help me.Over the next three years，I worked with physical doctors，acquired a walker，and practiced walking，standing，and balance—all skills that I would need to turn my goal into a reality.
I remember the feeling when my legs would protest doing any more work.Despite this，everyone else told me I could do it，so I kept it up.It was all because of people like my parents，brothers，teachers，and doctors that I was able to grow so much，both physically and mentally.Constantly pushing me to“walk on，”yet encouraging me whenever I needed it.
On June 9，2008，as I stood in the tunnel leading into Main Street，My dad asked me if I wanted any help.I instantly replied，“No!”and situated myself facing the end of the tunnel，feet planted firmly，heart most likely beating out of my chest.Then I went，walking ever so slowly at first，then gradually speeding up.Step，step，step，step，bump.Holding fast onto the handlebars，I gathered up all my strength，picked up my walker and straightened out，picking up my pace once again.It wasn’t too long before the cheering increased because I had made it to the end，where my mom was waiting with tears in her eyes and arms open wide ready to hug her son and tell him how proud she was.
Looking back on that experience，I realize something pretty thoughtful.Every once in a while，life will throw a few bumps in the road.Though it may set you back for a bit，don’t let it stop you.Pick yourself back up and finish.It’s worth it.Besides，there just might be someone there cheering you on along the way.
1、Which of the following best explains“a tall order”underlined in paragraph 1 ?
A．An easy decision. B．An available action.
C．A reasonable order. D．A challenging task.
2、Why does the author say he’s lucky?
A．He eventually has his brain disease well cured.
B．He constantly gets courage and support from others.
C．He is likely to do any kind of work in his later life.
D．He is naturally gifted in keeping balance on his own.
3、The author gives a vivid picture of himself in paragraph 3 to______.
A．explain he was terrified to take the first step
B．describe he took pride in his mother and friends
C．show how he managed to walk by himself
D．prove how he understood to respect others
4、What can be the best title of the text?
A．Where Dreams Come True B．When Bad Fortune Falls
C．How I Value Friendship D．Why I Look Back My Life
25．（10分）My house is made out of wood, glass and stone. It is also made out of software.
If you com e to visit, you’ll probably be surprised when you come in. Someone will give you an electronic PIN (个人身份号码) to wear. This PIN tells the house who and where you are. The house uses this information to give you what you need. When it’s dark outside, the PIN turns on the lights nearest you, and then turns them off as you walk away from them. Music moves with you too. If the house knows your favorite music, it plays it. The music seems to be everywhere, but in fact other people in the house hear different music or no music. If you get a telephone call, only the nearest telephone rings.
Of course, you are also able to tell the house if you want something. There is a home control console (控制台), a small machine that turns things on and off around you.
The PIN and the console are new ideas, but they are in fact like many things we have today. If you want to go to a movie, you need a ticket. If I give you my car keys, you can use my car. The car works for you because you have the keys. My house works for you because you wear the PIN or hold the console.
I believe that ten years from now，most new homes will have the systems that I’ve put in my house. The systems will probably be even bigger and better than the ones I’ve put in today.
I like to try new ideas. I know that some of my ideas will work better than others. But I hope that one day I will stop thinking of these systems as new, and ask myself instead, “How will I live without them?”
1、What does the passage mainly discuss?
A．How to develop a new system.
B．The function of the PIN.
C．A home for the future.
D．Easy life in the future.
2、What's the purpose when the writer wrote the fourth paragraph?
A．To let readers know why his ideas are new.
B．To let readers know how special his house is.
C．To explain the importance of the PIN and the console.
D．To explain more easily what the functions of the PIN and the console are.
3、The writer’s new house is different from ordinary ones mainly because .
A．it has been controlled by computers
B．you can make a telephone call anywhere
C．it has your favorite music following you
D．the writer is able to change his new idea into practice
4、What is the writer most likely to be according to the passage?
A．An IT expert. B．A famous doctor.
C．An idealist. D．An experienced teacher.
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分） A few years ago my wife and I took a trip to Costa Rica. Upon arrival we 1 a car and headed out to our first destination which was a few hours away. I had a 2 so I figured I'd be in great condition. About 20 minutes into the drive I found myself practically 3 in the unmarked streets and dirty roads. Upset. I turned to Siri, a virtual(虚拟的) assistant in my phone, for help.
I typed the 4 to our destination in my phone and instantly Siri had 5 the best route(路线)to get there and we were on our way.
The only 6 was that things didn't always go the way I thought they would. With the streets not being well
7 I would sometimes miss a turn and head in the 8 direction. Luckily, Siri never got 9 with me. Any time
I missed a turn Siri would simply 10 and say, "Recalculating route. 11 route.”And within a few seconds, Siri would have a new route 12 to get us to our destination.
Sometimes the new route meant I had to 13 to the right turn and sometimes she found a different route that took my new location into 14 .Eventually we made it to our hotel 15 and enjoyed some beautiful scenery along the way.
Most people make the 16 of thinking that success and happiness come from someone setting a goal and then 17 straight towards it. The 18 is that there is no straight path to success. There isn't even the 19 path. There are many paths that can get you to your goals. Y ou just have to be 20 to recalculate your route when you miss a turn or there is something in your way.
1、A．produced B．repaired C．rented D．purchased
2、A．car B．phone C．compass D．map
3、A．absorbed B．lost C．experienced D．free
4、A．address B．approach C．receipt D．schedule
5、A．polished B．discovered C．opened D．managed
6、A．fear B．difference C．sympathy D．problem
7、A．marked B．paved C．arranged D．expanded
8、A．illegal B．new C．wrong D．potential
9、A．generous B．mad C．concerned D．cautious
10、A．break down B．cut in C．get up D．go away
11、A．Abandoning B．Cancelling C．Reaching D．Changing
12、A．checked B．updated C．adjusted D．planned
13、A．point B．lead C．return D．apply
14、A．order B．direction C．account D．place
15、A．safely B．frequently C．hungrily D．gradually
16、A．mistake B．excuse C．accident D．trouble
17、A．accumulating B．withdrawing C．marching D．fleeing
18、A．answer B．truth C．condition D．privilege
19、A．first B．suitable C．accurate D．only
20、A．willing B．proud C．anxious D．ambitious
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27．（15分）Many people agree that going to museums 1．(be) a good way of learning about ancient treasures. However, others may find it boring to spend hours there. Therefore, how to make museums and their lifeless collections more appealing is a tough question worth 2．(attach) importance to. Luckily, National Treasure, a TV program 3．began to air on Dec. 3, 2017, throws light on ways to inspire interest in museums and their collections.
Aiming to make ancient relics (遗迹) to come alive, the program presents treasures 4．different artistic methods including lots of dramatic 5．(perform) and storytelling, which explain the history behind each cultural relic 6．(complete), so that audiences can not only understand how to appreciate the beauty of cultural relics, 7．also know the civilization and the spirit of Chinese culture. In fact, such programs that promote traditional ancient relics 8．(become) popular in recent years. For example, a 2016 documentary featuring the Forbidden City’s cultural relics and their restorers, urged lots of college students 9．(apply) to work as volunteers there. It is universally accepted that National Treasure has been 10．(success) in encouraging more people to visit museums by touching their hearts.
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅渉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

増加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词
2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

In order to develop our interest in English、our school has set up several English clubs, among that the Radio Club is the most popular one、Every afternoon after supper, there are three students to run club、Students can play English
songs, or read aloud English poems, essays, news, or story、I still remembered what happened when I hosted the programme for the first time two years ago、A week before it, I had searched the Internet for the later news, attractive topics and our loved English songs、Despite of good preparations, so nervous was I when I sat in front of the microphone that I felt my brain went blank、Thanks to the practice making before, I managed to calm down or concentrate、Several seconds later, I lost me in the broadcasting, really enjoying and appreciated it、31
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假定你是李华。

你的英国朋友Charlie来信说，他将于下个月到你所在的城市参观，并询问你是否可以提供住处。

请你根据提示给他回信，内容包括：
1.表示欢迎；
2.可以提供住宿。

注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：客房，客室guestroom
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2024学年模拟测试卷参考答案（含详细解析）
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、C
2、B
3、B
4、D
5、B
6、D
7、C
8、A
9、B
10、A
11、A
12、C
13、A
14、B
15、D
16、B
17、A
18、A
19、D
20、A
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、1、B
2、D
3、B
4、A
22、1、B
2、B
23、1、B
2、A
3、D
4、C
24、1、 D
2、 B
3、 C
4、 A
25、1、C
2、D
3、A
4、A
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、C
2、D
3、B
4、A
5、B
6、D
7、A
8、C
9、B
10、B
11、D
12、D
13、C
14、C
15、A
16、A
17、C
18、B
19、D
20、A
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27、1．is
2．attaching
3．which / that
4．through
5．performances
6．completely
7．but
8．have become
9．to apply
10．successful
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28、that→which
run后面加上the
story→stories
remembered→remember
later→latest
去掉of
making→made
or→and
me→myself
appreciated→appreciating
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29、I am very pleas ed to hear from you. I’m happy that you are having a visit to the city I live in next month. It’s good for you to learn more about Chinese culture by visiting different places in my country. And there is so much you will be able to learn in the city.
Of course, I can offer you some help. As long as I am here, you can always use my guestroom. Let me know your exact date and I will make sure the guestroom is ready. If necessary, I can pick up you at the airport.
Looking forward to your reply soon.
Yours sincerely
Li Hua。