推荐K122019版高考英语一轮复习Module4FineArts_WesternChineseandPopArts讲义外研版必修2

Module 4 Fine Arts-Western, Chinese and Pop Arts [一积词汇见多识广]
[课内单词回扣]
(一)阅读词汇写其义
1．carnival n．狂欢节_ 2．Christian adj. 基督教的
3．magic n. 魅力；魔力4．whistle n. 哨子
5．multicultural adj. 多元文化的6．trade n. 贸易
7．master n. 主人8．abolish vt. 废除
9．elegant adj. 优美的；高雅的10．era n. 时代；年代
11．calendar n. 日历；月历12．magnificent adj. 富丽堂皇的
(二)表达词汇写其形
1．hide vt. 掩藏；躲藏2．pretend vi. 假装
3．book vt. 预定4．wander vi. 漫步；闲逛
5．mark vt. 标志(着) 6．freedom n. 自由
(三)拓展词汇灵活用
*1.confusion n．杂乱；混乱；困惑→confuse vt.混乱；使迷惑→confused adj.迷惑的；混乱的→confusing adj.令人迷惑的；难懂的
*2.extend vt.延长→extension n．延伸；扩大
*3.memory n．记忆→memorize v．记住→memorial n．纪念碑(或像等) adj.纪念的
4.relaxing adj.使人放松的→relaxed adj.放松的→relax vt.使……放松→relaxation n．消遣；娱乐
*5.tasty adj.美味可口的→taste n．味道v．品尝
6.transport vt.运输；运送→transportation n．运输
7.import vt.引进；进口→(反义词) export vt.出口
*8.celebration n．庆典；庆祝→celebrate vt.庆祝
9.unite vt.联合→union n．联合；团结；工会→united adj.团结的
10.origin n．起源→original adj.原先的；最初的n．原著→ originally adv.最初；起初
用上面标注*的单词的正确形式填空
1．I was in confusion after you told me such a confusing story. Tom said he also felt confused.(confuse)
2．The new government plans to extend the original road, the extension of which will help improve the trade.(extend)
3．He has a good memory and can memorize many different figures at one
time.(memory)
4．Though the soup is tasty,_I've lost my sense of taste and it tastes just like water.(tasty)
5．They were celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival and many people joined in the celebration.(celebrate)
[话题单词积累]
1．festival/'festIv(ə)l/ n．节日
2．Christmas/krIsməs/ n. 圣诞节
3．Halloween/ˌhæləʊ'iːn/ n. 万圣节
4．Easter/'iːstə(r)/ n. 复活节
5．holiday/'hɒlIdeI/ n. 假日；假期
6．vacation/və'keIʃn/ n. 假期
7．approach/ə'prəʊtʃ/ v. 临近；靠近
8．observe/əb'zɜːv/ v. 庆祝；遵守
9．feast/fiːst/ n. 盛宴
10．decorate/'dekəreIt/ v. 装饰，修饰
11．decoration/dekə'reIʃ(ə)n/ n. 装饰品
12．treat/triːt/ v. 招待；款待
13．admire/əd'maIə/ v. 欣赏；羡慕
14．entertain/entə'teIn/ v. 招待；使娱乐
15．entertainment/entə'teInm(ə)nt/ n. 娱乐
16．share/ʃeə/ v. 分享
17．cater/'keItə/ vt. 承办酒席
18．lantern/'læntən/ n. 灯笼
19．firecracker/'faIəkrækə/ n. 鞭炮
20．balloon/bə'luːn/ n. 气球
21．candle/'kænd(ə)l/ n. 蜡烛
22．custom/'kʌstəm/ n. 习俗
23．tradition/trə'dIʃ(ə)n/ n. 传统
24．traditional/trə'dIʃ(ə)n(ə)l/ adj. 传统的
25．ceremony/'serImənI/ n. 典礼；仪式
26．delicious/dI'lIʃəs/ adj. 美味的
27．civilized/'sIvəlaIzd/ adj. 文明的
28．religious/rI'lIdʒəs/ adj. 宗教的
29．delighted/dI'laItId/ adj. 高兴的
30．pleasant/plez(ə)nt/ adj. 令人愉快的
[二积短语顿挫抑扬]
[课内短语回扣]
(一)根据汉语写出下列短语
*e_to_an_end 完结；结束
*2.dress_up 装扮；打扮
*3.on_end 连续地
4.in_secret 秘密地
*5.date_back_to 追溯到(某个时候)
6.consist_of 由……组成；由……构成
7.give_up_ 放弃(想法、尝试)；戒除
8.wash_down 冲洗某物，冲下
*9.by_force 用暴力
*10.take_over 接管；接收
(二)用上面标注*的短语完成下列句子
1．The young lady loves dressing_up for a party to be noticed by others. 2．Nobody can take_over your work but someone you trust.
3．The heart is not conquered by_force,_but by love and tolerance.
4．He has some paper money dating_back_to the Qing Dynasty.
5．It has been raining for days on_end as if it would never come_to_an_end！,[话
题短语积累]
1．be on holiday/vacation 在度假
2．in memory of 为了纪念……
3．in honor of ... 为了向……表示敬意
4．in advance 提前
5．originate from 起源于
6．come into being 形成；产生
7．do some cleaning 打扫卫生
8．have a big dinner 吃大餐
9．stand for 代表，象征
10．exchange gifts 交换礼物
11．family reunion 家人团圆
12．celebrate the festival 庆祝节日
13．on special occasions 在特殊场合
14．a display of fireworks 烟火表演
15．celebrate an anniversary 庆祝周年纪念
16．add to 增加；增添
17．in the open air 在露天里
18．get together 聚会
[三积句式写作扮靓]
[课内句式仿写]
1．祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句
[例句] Think of carnival, and you think of crowds, costumes, and confusion.
[仿写] 学会理解，你就会从悲伤和失望的世界中摆脱出来。

(2015·重庆满分作文) Learn_to_understand,_and you will keep away from a world full of sadness and disappointment.
2．“the＋序数词＋of＋关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句
[例句] Their use was limited by laws, the first of which dates back to the fourteenth century.
[仿写] 他写了两本书，第一本被改编成了电影。

He wrote two books, the_first_of_which_was_adapted_for_a_film.
3．there is a need for sb.to do sth.“(某人)有必要做某事”
[例句] The arrival of Europeans in America, and the opening of huge farms and plantations to grow cotton, fruit and vegetables, meant there was an immediate need for people to work on them.
[仿写] 在我看来，你没有必要为了那件事感到心烦。

In my opinion, there_is_no_need_for_you_to_be_upset_about that thing.
[话题佳句背诵]
1．The Mid­Autumn Festiva l is a traditional festival of China, which is actually a day for family reunion.
中秋节是中国的传统节日，实际上是家人团聚的日子。

2．On the Eve of the Spring Festival,firstly, family members get together and have big meals. Secondly, they watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV.
在除夕，家庭成员首先聚在一起吃大餐，然后他们观看电视上的春节联欢晚会。

3．I can have a good rest and put trouble aside on this special day.
在这个特殊的日子里我可以好好休息一下，把烦恼丢到一边。

[四背语段语感流畅]
The Mid­Autumn Festival is a very important traditional festival, which falls on the 15th day of August of our Chinese lunar calendar. With the Festival approaching, everyone in the family will help to make the house clean in advance. People will unite with their families.
On the evening of the day, everyone will dress up, having a big family dinner, then they will get together sharing stories and eating delicious moon cakes while admiring the beautiful moon hanging in the sky. Everyone in the family can have fun.
中秋节是一个重要的传统节日，时间是我们中国农历的八月十五。

随着节日的临近，家庭里的每个人都提前打扫房屋。

人们会与他们的家人团聚。

在这天晚上，每个人都会盛装打扮，和家人聚餐，然后聚在一起一边赏月一边分享着故事、吃着美味的月饼。

家里的每个人都很开心。

[第一板块重点词汇突破]
[师生共研词汇]
1．hide vt.掩藏；躲藏；隐瞒
[高考佳句] In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message hidden within the work.(2016·江苏高考单选)
进行艺术评论时，你得假设艺术家在作品中藏了一个隐秘信息。

You'd better hide your secrets from strangers.
你最好对陌生人隐瞒你的秘密。

②With electronic products mushrooming in our country, hidden (hide) danger of environmental pollution and safety use would be caused.
由于国内电子产品数量激增，环境保护和安全使用的隐患随之而来。

[名师指津] hiding和hidden作定语时意思不同：a hiding place“一个藏身处”；
a hidden place“一个秘密/隐秘的地方”。

2．pretend vi.假装；假扮
[教材原句] Ordinary people could pretend to be rich and important, while famous people could have romantic adventures in secret.
普通人可以装扮成阔佬和要人，而名人也可以偷偷地体验浪漫奇遇。

not to_see
当我从玛丽身边经过的时候，她假装没看见我，这让我非常生气。

②He pretended to_be_reading (read) an important document when the boss came in.
老板进来时他假装正在看一份重要文件。

③Jacy pretended to_have_known (know) everything about it and said nothing.
杰西假装已了解了一切，一句话也没说。

3．mark vt.标志(着)；做记号；打分数；批改；标明n.分数；记号；标志；痕迹，斑点
[教材原句] This marked the beginning of the slave trade.
这标志着奴隶贸易的开始。

[一词多义] 写出下列句中mark的词性和含义
①What do those strange marks at the top mean？n.记号
②Our teachers have got a lot of exam papers to mark at the end of the term. v．批改
③The kitten is mainly white with black marks on her back.n.斑点
④I can't believe that he got full marks in his midterm exam.n.分数
⑤The 3D film marks a major advance in cinematic techniques.v.标志(着)
Please mark your name on your new books.
→Please mark your new books with your name.
请在新书上写上你的名字。

[词汇过关练]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Tom found a hiding place in the trees to keep himself hidden from the enemy.(hide)
2．This is the first time that I have enjoyed this kind of tasty (taste) moon cakes.
3．I picked up a copybook yesterday marked (mark) with name and class.
4．I refuse to trade with that company again. They keep cheating us on the bill.
5．I compared the copy with the original (origin), but there was not much difference.
6．When her mother came in, she pretended to_have_finished (finish) her homework.
7．I can understand the text but the diagrams make me confused (confuse)．8．He telephoned the travel agency to_book (book) three air tickets to London.
9．Parents hope that their children can be educated in a relaxing (relax) and active atmosphere.
10．People often set off fireworks near the monument on Independence Day and during other special celebrations (celebrate)．
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．We come here once a year expecting a quiet relaxed holiday.relaxed→relaxing 2．There will be a huge parade in the celebration of National Day every year.去掉the
3．On many trains and buses, there are some special seats marking out for senior citizens.marking→marked
4．The couple enjoy walking along the path extended as far as the seaside every day.extended→extending
5．The little girl was finally found hiding behind the door, from where she could hear what her parents said.hiding→hidden
Ⅲ.单句写作(一句多译)
1．当妈妈进来的时候，这个男孩假装正在做作业。

①The boy pretended that he_was_doing_his_homework when his mother came in.
②The boy pretended to_be_doing_his_homework when his mother came in.
2．他在商场买了一双鞋，上有Nike标记。

①He bought a pair of shoes in the store, which_was_marked_with Nike.
②He bought a pair of shoes in the store, marked_with Nike.
[第二板块短语、句式突破]
1．come to an end完结；结束，终止
[教材原句] The original Venice carnival came to an end about 200 years ago.
最初的威尼斯狂欢节大约在200年前结束了。

①They didn't know how to put an end to the quarrel.
他们不知道如何结束这场争吵。

②They argued for two days on_end. In_the_end,_they decided to bring this endless argument to_an_end.
他们连续争论了两天。

最后，他们决定结束这场无休止的争论。

③A quick review of successes and failures at_the_end_of year will help sharpen your year ahead.(2017·江苏高考单选)
到了年底，快速回顾一下自己的成功和失败，这会有助于你为未来的一年做好规划。

[名师指津] come to an end为不及物动词短语，后面不能接宾语，接宾语时需用bring sth. to an end或put/bring an end to sth.。

2．dress up装扮；打扮；穿上盛装；装饰
[教材原句] Having fun meant eating, drinking, and dressing up.
尽情地享乐意味着吃、喝和盛装打扮。

①Children often dress up as Superman to draw adult's attention.
孩子们经常装扮成超人来吸引成人的注意。

②Dressed (dress) in school uniform, the students are doing morning exercises in the playground.
穿着校服，学生们正在操场上做早操。

活的人手。

本句中含有“there is/was a need (for sb.) to do sth.”结构，意为“(某人)有必要做某事”。

need也可以被some, any, no, (not) much, little，great等修饰。

①There is a great need for us to_learn (learn) a foreign language well in the modern society.
在现代社会，学好一门外语对我们来说是非常必要的。

②There_is_no_doubt_that China has made great progress in space exploration.
毫无疑问，中国在太空探索方面已取得了巨大进步。

③In my opinion, there_is_no_point_(in) discussing this issue.
在我看来，讨论这件事是没有意义的。

[短语、句式过关练]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The football match came to an end, and the crowd soon cleared away from the ground.
2．Peter will take up his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.
3．It is important to make ends (end) meet for a family in daily life.
4．The heavy snow has been falling on end for several days.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空/句型转换
1．dress对点练
①At Christmas, he dressed up as Santa Claus and gave out gifts to children.
②Dressed (dress) in school uniform, we all feel a sense of pride as students of the great school.
③The girl was dressed in her best suit and tried to make herself noticed at the party.
→Dressed_in her best suit, the girl tried to make herself noticed at the party.
2．there be 句型专练
①There is no possibility that Bob can win the first prize in the match.
②There's no need to_take (take) a taxi since it's only five minutes' walk from here.
③In my opinion, there is no point being (be) upset about it.
④We needn't discuss the problem again. It has already been settled.
→We don't_need_to_discuss the problem again. It has already been settled.
→There_is_no_need_for us to discuss the problem again. It has already been settled.
[课堂双线提能] 课堂一刻钟演练，实现教材与高考的对接
提能一用课文词汇写高分作文
relaxing， celebration， extend， mark， dress up， come to an end
1．补全要点句(“黑体”部分选用上面方框中的单词或短语)
①上周日，我在听音乐放松时，接到去参加有关庆典会议的一个电话。

Last Sunday, when I was called to a meeting about a celebration,_I was listening to some relaxing music.
②我需要通知几个延长度假的职员。

I needed to inform some clerks who had extended their vacation.
③然后我穿好衣服就动身了，但不幸地是遇到了交通堵塞。

Then I dressed_up and set off, but unfortunately I was caught in the traffic jam.
④当我到达公司，会议已经结束了。

When I got to the company the meeting had come_to_an_end.
⑤当看到我的名字被标记了“缺席”时我是多么失望啊！
How disappointed I felt when I saw my name was marked with “absence”！
2．升级平淡句
(1)用when作并列连词改写句①
Last_Sunday,_I_was_listening_to_some_relaxing_music_when_I_was_called_to_a_ meeting_about_a_celebration.
(2)用“there is a need ...”改写句②
There_was_a_need_for_me_to_inform_some_clerks_who_had_extended_their_vacati on.
3．衔接成语篇
Last_Sunday,_I_was_listening_to_some_relaxing_music_when_I_was_called_to_a_
meeting_about_a_celebration._There_was_a_need_for_me_to_inform_some_clerks_who_ had_extended_their_vacation._Then_I_dressed_up_and_set_off,_but_unfortunately_I _was_caught_in_the_traffic_jam._When_I_got_to_the_company_the_meeting_had_come_ to_an_end._How_disappointed_I_felt_when_I_saw_my_name_was_marked_with_“absence ”！
提能二用课文句型解构高考长难句[本单元突破点——there is a/no＋n.＋to do sth./that从句]
“节日活动”是高考常考的一个热点话题。

节日是生活中值得纪念的重要日子。

各民族和地区都有自己的节日。

一些节日源于传统习俗，如中国的春节、清明节、中秋节、重阳节等。

有的节日源于宗教，比如基督教国家的圣诞节。

有的节日源于对某人或某件事件的纪念，比如中国的端午节、青年节、国庆节等等。

另有国际组织提倡的运动指定的日子，如妇女节、劳动节、母亲节。

随着时间推移，节日的内涵和庆祝方式也在发生着变化。

此话题多在听力、阅读理解、完形填空、书面表达题型中考查。

话题与语篇
[考题示例] (2016·全国卷Ⅲ阅读C)
[1] If you are a fruit grower — or would like to become one — take advantage of Apple Day to see what's around. It's called Apple Day but in practice it's more like Apple Month. The day itself is on October 21, but since it has caught on, events now spread out over most of October around Britain.
[2] Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see, and often taste, a wide variety of apples. To people who are used to the limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in supermarkets, it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence, such as Decio which was grown by the Romans. Although it doesn't taste of anything special, it's still worth a try, as is the knobbly (多疙瘩的) Cat's Head which is more of a curiosity than anything else.
[3] There are also varieties developed to suit specific local conditions. One of the very best varieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette, but you'll need a warm, sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it, so it's a_pipe_dream for most apple lovers who fall for it.
[4] At the events, you can meet expert growers and discuss which ones will best suit your conditions, and because these are family affairs, children are well catered for with apple­th emed fun and games.
[5] Apple Days are being held at all sorts of places with an interest in fruit, including stately gardens and commercial orchards (果园). If you want to have a real orchard experience, try visiting the National Fruit Collection at Brogdale, near Faversham in Kent.
1．What can people do at the apple events?
A．Attend experts' lectures.
B．Visit fruit­loving families.
C．Plant fruit trees in an orchard.
D．Taste many kinds of apples.
2．What can we learn about Decio?
A．It is a new variety.
B．It has a strange look.
C．It is rarely seen now.
D．It has a special taste.
3．What does the underlined phrase “a pipe dream” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A ．A practical idea.
B ．A vain hope.
C ．A brilliant plan.
D ．A selfish desire.
4．What is the author's purpose in writing the text?
A ．To show how to grow apples.
B ．To introduce an apple festival.
C ．To help people select apples.
D ．To promote apple research.
[策略指导]
(一)这样读文
第1步：宏观把握文章大意
第2步：微观突破理解障碍
[自主翻译] 对于那些已习惯于在超市选择有限品种(如金帅和皇家嘎拉)的人来说，看到各种如今依然存在的传统苹果品种可能会令他们大开眼界，例如过去罗马人栽种的Decio 。

[自主翻译] 虽然没有什么特别的味道，但它还是值得一试的，正如满是疙瘩的
Cat's_Head苹果更多是满足人们的好奇心。

(二)这样做题
[名师解题]
1．细节理解题。

选 D 根据第二段的第一句可知，参加苹果节可以看到并经常尝到各种各样的苹果。

根据第四段第一句“At the events, you can meet expert growers and discuss ...”可知A项为“曲解文意”；B、C两项为“无中生有”型错误。

2．推理判断题。

选C 根据第二段的“it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence, such as Decio which was grown by the Romans”可知，看到一些依然存在的传统苹果品种会让你大开眼界，例如过去罗马人栽种的Decio。

由此可知，Decio现在比较罕见。

A项中的new和原文中的classical相反；B、D两项为Cat's Head特点，为“张冠李戴”型错误；且D项与描述的事实相反。

3．词义猜测题。

选B 根据第三段可知有些优质苹果品种如Orleans Reinette需要特定的当地环境，然后根据最后一句可知种植条件的要求使得喜欢Orleans Reinette的大多数人不能种植它。

B项中的vain表示“徒然的，徒劳的”。

4．主旨大意题。

选B 本文旨在介绍英国的苹果节。

A项在第三段提及种植苹果的条件很严格，仅仅为原文中的一部分；C、D两项在原文中没有提及。

[阅读理解系列技法21] 概括每段大意，得出文章主旨
对于主题句不是很明显的文章，需要概括每段大意后，从而得出整篇文章的主旨大意。

如上面文章中主题句不明显，但是每段的中心很明显，文章五段分别介绍了Apple Day举行的时间、活动内容、特别品种、方法交流及举行地点。

把每段中心意义连接起来，便很容易得出整篇的文章的中心为“To introduce an apple festival”。

(三)这样积累
1．event n．赛事；活动2．limited adj. 有限的
3．range n. 范围4．curiosity n. 好奇心
5．suit v. 满足；适合6．quality n. 质量
7．apple­themed adj. 以苹果为主题的
8．take advantage of 利用
9．in practice 事实上
10．a wide variety of 广泛的；品种繁多的
11．in existence 现存的
12．be worth a try 值得一试
13．sheltered place 遮阴的地方
[单元检测·高考提能]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
The Cambridge Festivals
January
Cambridge Winter Ale (啤酒) Festival
The festival features a range of local and national beers, including traditional winter beers, locally produced ciders (苹果酒) and a selection of bottled beers from around the world. Smaller than its sister festival in May, this is another chance to try some rare ales over three days in January.
More information:
February
e­Lumi nate
The five­day festival connects ambitious art with imaginative technology to cast light on low carbon innovation. It offers a unique opportunity to discover, or rediscover, the richness and diversity of Cambridge's buildings and public spaces through a range of amazing lights. Brighten the winter days by attending shows, concerts, guided tours, family activities and talks.
More information: www.e­
March
Cambridge Style Week
Cambridge's annual fashion week includes various catwalk shows, boutiques (精品店), in­store events and much more! Cambridge Style Week showcases a variety of stores from in and around Cambridge, ranging from popular brands, designer labels to independent boutiques.
More information:
April
Cambridge Literary Festival
Founded in 2003, Cambridge Literary Festival is an important event of the city's cultural calendar. Every April and November, it is held in the city's historic centre and offers creative writing discussions as well as talks and readings from established authors. Usually, its spring festival lasts for five days while its winter one is for one day only.
More information: www.
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。

文章是对一至四月份剑桥举行的节日简介。

1．What's one of the features of e­Lum inate festival?
A．The Internet. B．The light.
C．Shows. D．Talks.
解析：选B 细节理解题。

根据“e­Luminate”介绍中的“cast light on” “a range of amazing lights” “Brighten the winter days ...”可知，灯光是这个节日的特色之一。

2．The festival that lasts for the shortest time is held in ________.
A．January B．February
C．March D．April
解析：选 A 细节理解题。

根据四个节日介绍中分别出现的“three days” “The five­day festival” “Cambridge's annual fashion week” “its spring festival lasts for five days”可以看出，在每年一月举行的剑桥冬季啤酒节只持续三天，时间最短。

3．Which festival is held twice every year?
A．e­Luminate.
B．Cambridge Style Week.
C．Cambridge Literary Festival.
D．Cambridge Winter Ale Festival.
解析：选 C 细节理解题。

根据“Cambridge Literary Festival”介绍中的“Every April and November, it is held ...”可知，剑桥文学节每年举行两次，分别在四月和十一月。

B
The last few days before Christmas passed quickly and it was soon Christmas Eve. That night when everyone went to bed, Bunny couldn't sleep. He still couldn't think of what he wanted his Christmas gift to be. He wondered how Father Christmas would know what to bring him if he didn't know himself.
As he was sitting up in bed, Bunny heard a big noise on the roof and a sound downstairs. It was Father Christmas, he realized. Bunny jumped out of bed and raced down the hall to the stairs hoping to have a look at the old man with his own eyes.
By the time Bunny reached the bottom of the stairs, though, everything was again silent. Beautiful gifts were piled (堆积) under the Christmas tree, but Father Christmas was gone. He looked for him for a few minutes, but it was already too late. Bunny turned to climb back upstairs when he heard a cry.
“Hello，” said Bunny.“Is somebody there？”
He was answered by another cry. Bunny looked around the big pile of gifts to
see what was making the noise. Right under the tree was a funny looking brown animal with big feet and sad eyes. Bunny might have mistaken it for a dog, if it hadn't been for the antlers (鹿角) on its head.
“Are you a reindeer (驯鹿)？” asked Bunny.
“Yes，” replied the animal, “my name is Ralph.”
“And you were pulling Father Christmas' sled (雪橇)？”
“I was until I got airsick，” replied Ralph, “I'm afraid I wasn't cut_out_for the job. Now I'm stuck here and I don't know how to get back to the North Pole.”
“Well, if you like, you can stay with us as a friend，” said Bunny. As he made the offer, Bunny suddenly realized the gift he wanted from Father Christmas was a new friend!
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。

文章主要讲述了一个小男孩在圣诞节收到的一份特别的圣诞礼物。

4．Why couldn't Bunny fall asleep on Christmas Eve?
A．He had a lot of things to do.
B．He was disturbed by a big noise.
C．He was thinking of what gift he would get.
D．He wanted to have a look at the reindeer.
解析：选C 细节理解题。

由第一段中的“He still couldn't think of what he wanted his Christmas gift to be.”可知，他是在想会得到什么样的圣诞礼物，所以睡不着，故选C。

5．As soon as Bunny came downstairs, he ________.
A．was probably very sad B．found what he wanted
C．ran into a reindeer D．heard a loud cry
解析：选A 推理判断题。

由第二段中的“Bunny jumped ... hoping to have a look at the old man with his own eyes.”和第三段中的“Father Christmas was gone”可知，当Bunny冲到楼下时却发现圣诞老人已经走了，所以他可能会很伤心，故选A。

6．The underlined par t “cut out for” in the text probably means “________”．A．fit for B．afraid of
C．proud of D．interested in
解析：选A 词义猜测题。

由画线词前的“I was until I got airsick”可知，Ralph 是说自己因为飞行时身体不适，已经不再适合这份工作了，故选A。

7．What would be the best title for the text?
A．A strange Christmas tree B．A special Christmas gift
C．A quiet but smart boy D．A lovely reindeer
解析：选B 标题归纳题。

总览全文可知，文章主要讲述了一个小男孩得到的一份特别的圣诞礼物，故选B。

Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Developing good study habits isn't easy.__1__ In this way, you'll become more and more successful as a student.
Start by allowing no interruptions.__2__ You have to give 100 percent of your attention to your work.Don't allow yourself to be distracted by friends or fellow students.Keep your goal in mind; know what you have to do and when it needs to be done.Don't let other people influence you into not doing your work.
__3__ If you study best in the morning, plan to do your hardest subjects first.Remember not to leave today's work till tomorrow.A delay like this is called “procrastination”．If you delay for any reason, you'll find it more and more difficult to get things done when you need to.You may rush to make up the time you wasted getting started, resulting in careless and error­filled work.
Another good way to study is to take part in partnered and group­study sessions.These allow students to share ideas, and help each other deal with difficult material.__4__
Forming good study habits can be difficult at first, and requires energy and a strong will.But if you commit yourself to it, success will be yours.__5__ By doing so, you will know that you have tried.If you are satisfied with what you've done and know that you have tried your best, your grade will be the icing on the cake.
A．Figure out when you're most productive.
B．It's impossible to study while chatting or watching TV.
C．Always give your best in the classroom and in study sessions.
D．Putting off your task for any reason can make it difficult to finish on time.
E．You may do well enough but maybe you can hardly achieve your goal easily.
F．But start with a plan, put in a lot of hard work, and studying will become easier.
G．In addition, learning among students is a good way of getting a firmer grasp of the material.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了养成良好的学习习惯的方法和策略。

1．选F 承接上文“Developing good study habits isn't easy.”可推知，此处表示还是有比较容易的办法的，所以选F项。

2．选B 承接上文“Start by allowing no interruptions.”并与下文“Don't allow yourself to be distracted by friends or fellow students.”呼应可推知，学习要专注，边学习边聊天或者看电视是不可能的，所以选B项。

3．选A 承接下文“If you study best in the morning, plan to do your hardest subjects first.”并根据本段的整体内容可推知，本段主要讲的是弄清楚学习的最佳时机，所以选A项。

4．选G 承接上文“These allow students to share ideas, and help each other deal with difficult material.”可知，集体学习有助于分享观点，帮助彼此解决困难的学习材料，从而更牢固地掌握学习内容，所以选G项。

5．选C 承接下文“By doing so, you will know that you have tried.If you are satisfied with what you've done and know that you have tried your best, your grade will be the icing on the cake.”可推知，在学习过程中要竭尽全力才能够成功，所以选C项。