外研社必修三Module1Europe单元学案.doc

Module 1 Europe 课标定位-高效导学
Section I Introduction, Reading and Vocabulary & Function
知识整合-能力聚焦
考点搜索L range的用法
【例 1 】（2010 湖北）This restaurant has become popular for its wide of foods that suit all
tastes and pockets.
A. division
B. area
C. range
D. circle
解析：本题目考查名词辨析:division意为“分开,划分：部门;分界线，界限” ；area意为“地区，区域；面积”；range意为“山脉；范围，幅度”；circle意为“圆；循环，周期”；句意：这家餐馆很受欢迎，因为它有适合各种口味和各种消费层次的食物。

依据句意理解, 则选用C项。

答案:C
名师点金：range的用法
⑴range作为名词，意为“山脉；范围，幅度”
The price of the house is well beyond our range.这所房了的价格远远超出了我们所能够承受的范围。

The range of his power was immense.他的权势很大。

⑵range作为动词，意为“（在某一范围内）变动，变化”
©range from ...to...变化范围从...... 到...
②range between... and...变化范I韦|在... 与... 之间
There are 100 students whose ages range from 10 to 20,有100 名学生，年龄在10 到20 岁之间。

The population of this city ranges between 3 and 5 million inhabitants.该市■人口总数在300 万到500万之间。

原文对照：Between Italy and France, there is a mountain range called the Alps.
考点搜索2： more than的用法
【例 2 ] （2009 浙江）It took building supplies to construct these energy-saving houses. It
took brains, too.
A. other than
B. more than
C. rather than
D. less than
解析：本题考查短语辨析：more than意为“多于，超出；不仅仅”；other than意为“除了，不同于”；rather than意为“而不是”;less than意为“小于，不足”；依据句意理解，则选
择C 项。

同时，木题目要注意：It takes sb. ... to do sth.花费某人时间（或金钱）来做某事，其
中it作形式主语，而真正的主语为后面的不定式。

句意：要建造这些节省能源的房子需要的不仅仅是建筑材料，还需要智慧。

答案：B
名师点金：more than的用法
⑴more than多于，超出；不仅仅
In China children are using the library more than they used to.在中国，孩子们比过去更多地使用电脑。

It is more than a museum, from which we can learn a lot.
他不仅仅是一个博物馆，从中我们能学到很多东西。

⑵more...than...比 .... 更... ；与其说... 倒不如说...
Your health is more important than anything else.你的健康远比任何事情都重要。

She cares far more for her dogs than she does for me.她关心狗远远胜过关心我。

He is more a scholar than a teacher,与其说他是一名教师，倒不如说他是一名学者。

⑶常见短语：
©more or less或多或少，大致，大约
We are expecting 100 students at the meeting, more or less.我们预计大约会有100 名学生参加会议。

%1no / not more than ＜价格、距离等＞不超过，至多，仅仅
It is a beautiful cottage not more than five minutes from the nearest beach.那是座漂亮的小屋，离最近的海滩至多5分钟的路程。

%1more and more越来越多的；(反义词：less and less越来越少的)
College students face more and more fierce competition with the development of society.
随着社会的发展，大学生面临越来越激烈的竞争。

©more than once 不止一次；
Communicate in some way every day-more than once if possible.
以某种方式每天保持联系■■如果可能的话可以联系多次。

⑤what's more而旦，更重要的是，更有甚者
He enjoyed the meal and what's more he ate the lot.他喜欢那顿饭，而且把它全吃光了。

原文对照：It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world and is visited by more than eight million tourists every year.
考点搜索3： be famous for
[(列3] He is famous a scientist his discovery of X-ray.
A. as; for
B. to; in
C. fbr; to
D. on; as
解析：本题考查短语搭配:be famous for意为“因 ... 出名''；be famous as意为"作为 ... 而出名句意：作为一名科学家，因他发现X射线而出名。

依据句意理解，则选择A项。

答案：A
名师点金：be famous for
(Dbc famous/known for...因...... 而出名
(2)................................................... b e famous/known as...作为而出名
(3)be known to...为.... 所知，为 ... 所熟知
Yao Ming is known to us as a basketball player.姚明作为一名篮球运动员而为我们大家所知。

(4)As is known to us, ... = It is known that...=As sb. all know, ...=What is known to us is that... 众所周知……；
%1As is known to us, the 2010 Shanghai Expo was held from May 1 to October 31.
%1It is known that the 2010 Shanghai Expo was held from May 1 to October 31.
%1As we all know, the 2010 Shanghai Expo was held from May 1 to October 31.
@What is known to us is that the 2010 Shanghai Expo was held from May 1 to October 31.
众所周知，上海世博会的举行时间是2010年5月1日至10月31 Ho
原句对照：The city is also famous for its restaurants, cafes and theatres.
考点搜索4：last的用法
【例4] The performance nearly three hours, but few people left the theatre early.
A. covered
B. reached
C. played
D. lasted
解析：本题考查动词辨析：cover意为“覆盖；走完〈-•段路程〉；包括，涉及”；roach意、为“到达；实现，达到” ；play意为“玩；播放；扮演” ：last意为“持续”；句意：尽
管演出持续了将近3小时,但还是很少有人提前离开。

依据句意理解，则选择D项。

答案：D
名师点金：last的用法
⑴last作形容词，意为“最近的；最后的；最后剩下的”
The last time I spoke to Mary, she seemed happy enough,上次我跟玛丽说话的时候，她显得挺同兴的。

These are the last 4 birds of their kind still in existence.这是这种鸟中仅存的4 只。

⑵last作副词，意为“最近，上次”
Last but not least, let me introduce Jane, our new secretary.最后但同样重要的一件事，让我来介绍简，我们新来的秘书。

⑶last作动词，意为“持续”
The cold weather lasted for the whole month of January.寒冷的天气在一月份会持续了整整一个月。

The water supply should last another 24 hours.供水还可以再用24 小时。

原文对照：Florence is an Italian city which became famous because of the Renaissance, a great artistic movement which began in the 1300s and lasted for three hundred years.
考点搜索5：influence的用法
［彳列 5 】The growing speed of a plant is by a number of factors, most of which arc
beyond our control.
A.influenced
B. affects
C. effect
D. impressed
解析：本题考查词语辨析：influence意为“影响”，既是动词，又是名词；affect作为动词，意为“影响” ；effect作为名词，意为“影响” ；impress作为动词，意为“留印象，压印”；句意：植物的生长受诸多因素的影响，其中大多数因素都是我们无法控制的。

答案：A
名师点金：influence的用法
⑴influence作动词或名词，意为“影响”
%1influence sb. to do sth.影响某人来做某事
What influenced you to take the job?是什么影响你接受f这份工作？
%1under the influence of 在... 的影响下
%1have an influence / effect on 对 ... 有影响
⑵affect作动词，意为“影响，使……感动”
We were all deeply affected by the news of her death.她去世的消息，使我们都深感悲痛。

⑶effect作名词，意为“影响”
%1have an effect on对... 有影响,对.... 起作用
%1in effect = in fact = as a matter of fact 实际上，事实上
%1take effect = come into effect开始生效，开始起作用
原文对照: Their work has influenced other writers ever since.
点金测评-创新训练
【基础巩固全面训练】
I .单词拼写
1.The people on the European mainland are usually called c.
2.In Rome, there are many a buildings which attract thousands of tourists.
3.The places where wc can appreciate painting, drawings and other valuable art works arc called g.
4.S refers to the art of making shapes and designs on the stone, wood, etc.
5. A pigeon can easily find its way home by following the 1.
6.Barcelona is the second largest city of Spain and is （位于）on the northeast coast.
7.If a shop is on the other side of the street from your home, you should say the shop is
（在对而）to your home.
8.When we find where some place is on the map, we usually say that we have found its （位置）.
9.Between Italy and France, there is a mountain （山脉）called the Alps.
10.The flag is a（象征）of the state, representing the supreme honor （至高荣誉）・
II .短语翻译
11.look like ___________________
12.be used to do sth. ___________________
13.be famous fbr ___________________
14.work on ___________________
15.fbr example ___________________
16.在右边__________________
17.在……的前面__________________
18.在20世纪40年代
19.紧挨着，其次；__________________
20.不仅仅，多于；__________________
m.单项选择
21.The island is three miles the coast of southeast.
A.on
B. to
C. off
D. for
22.Japan lies the east of China and the east of Asia.
A.to; on
B. in; on
C. in; to
D.to; in
23.The Yellow River is river in China.
A. the longer
B. the second longest
C. second longest
D. second one
24.His house is ours. We share the same wall and we are, of course, close neighbors
and friends.
A. in front of
B. next to
C. near
D. opposite to
25.Would you like me to help you the road?
A. between
B. through
C. across
D. beyond
26.The scientists are still inventing new methods of reaching outer space.
A. working on
B. worked out
C. carried on
D. carrying out
27.Huaqingchi in Xi'an is a place its hot springs.
A. known as
B. known with
C. is known as
D. known fbr
28.This beautiful garden was by his daughter.
A. resigned
B. assigned C・ designed D. signed
29.A person who designs buildings is a （an）.
A. worker
B. poet
C. author
D. architect
30.As middle school students, we the police to keep order.
A. are used to help
B. used to helping
C. used to help
D. used to be helped
IV.选词填空
31.
32.What is the relationship the price and demand?
33.It is easy to find-there is a church just my house.
34.I heard a strange noise coming from the room.
35.The teacher is standing the blackboard.
36.Europe was falling in the important field of computer technology.
37.Britain is an island the coast of continental Europe.
38.We were driving Follyfbot Road.
39.The children are swimming the river.
40.There was a little girl sitting him.
【综合应用提高训练】
I. 根据汉语意思完成句子
1.杭州因美丽的西湖而出名。

Hang Zhou the beautiful west lake.
2.中国的第二长河是哪一•条河？
Which is t river in China?
3.自从那时以来，他的绘画影响了许多年轻艺术家。

His paintings have many young artists.
4.这个城市的60%被森林所覆盖。

the city is by forests.
5.中国日报不仅仅是-•份报纸，它也可以帮助我们提高英语水平。

China Daily is a newspaper. Also it can help us to improve our English.
II.单句改错
6.India is the second large country in population in the world.
7.The oil tanker sank on the coast of Mexico in the hurricane.
8.The south of the mountain lies a small village where the villagers lead a peaceful and quiet life.
9.There was a natural disaster in China in 1960s.
10.Shanghai is famous as its advanced technology.
m.完形填空
During a recent vacation I visited Dusseldorf, a city in the former West Germany. The nine-day trip left a deep impression on me. I amved at Dusseldorf airport at six. It was already dark outside. The first thing I needed to do was to find a place to 11 I decided to telephone the youth hotel. But to use the 12 I needed some coins. I asked a lady for 13 - To my surprise, she 14 me three coins to use. But all the phones in the 15 needed phone cards. And phone cards could only be 16 at post-office during the daytime. I was afraid I
17 be able to call the hotel. An old gentleman helped me. He couldn't speak English but 18 that I needed to make a phone call. He showed me where the 19 was and inserted his phone card. I called the youth hotel and found a place to stay that night. The kindness of 20 made me feel that I was not far from 21 And my first day in Germany wasn't as 22 as I expected.
Whenever I went, I asked people fbr 23 , It surprised me that almost every young German could speak English 24 . Older Germans 25 speak English very well, but they would try to help me whenever they could. One middle-aged man I 26 directions even drove me to the place I was looking fbr. My experience in Germany completely changed my 27 of Germans. Before, I thought they were unfriendly to foreigners. In many World War II films Germans are 28 . But things changed 29 > And the people couldn't be 20 friendly<
1 l.A.live B.stay C.work D.visit
12.A.hotel B.taxi C.phone D. money
13. A.help B.advice C.thc telephone D.thc youth hotel
14.AJent B.shared C.borrowed D.gave
15. A.station B.airport C.hotel D.Germany
16.A.bought B. found ed D.called
17.A.couldn't B.should C.wouldn't D.will
18. A.mistook B.heard C.wondered □.understood
19. A.phone B.hotel C.card D.post-office
dy B.old man C.help D.the German people
21.A.Germany B.home C.the hotel D.them
22.
A.unfbrgetable
B. interesting
C.bad
D.good
23.A.directions B.advice C. English D.way
24.A.often B.fluently C.a little D.much
25.A.could B. couldn't C. can D. did
26.A.didn't B. lost C. asked fbr D. showed
27.A.love B.life C. impression □.interest
28.A.friendly B.enemy C.bad manners □.unfriendly
29.A.by then B.since then ter D. before
30.A.still B.much C.too D.more
IV-阅读理解
A
The Erie Canal was the first important national waterway built in the US. It crossed New York from Buffalo on Lake Erie Troy to Albany on the Hudson River. It joined the Great Lakes with the Atlantic Ocean. The canal served as a route over which industrial goods could flow into the west, and materials could pour into the east. The Erie Canal helped New York develop into the nation's largest city.
The building of the canal was paid for entirely by the state of New York. It cost $ 7 143 789, but it soon gained its price many times over. Between 1825, when the canal was opened, and 1882, when toll charges were stopped, the state collected $121 461 891.
For a hundred years before the Erie was built, people had been talking about a canal which could join the Great Lakes and the Atlantic Ocean. The man who planned the Erie Canal and carried the plan through was De Witt Clinton. Those who were against the canal laughingly called it "Clinton's Ditch。

勾）Clinton talked and wrote about the canal and drew up plans fbr it. He and Governor Morris went to Washington in 1812 to ask fbr help for the canal, but they were unsuccessful.
Clinton became governor of New York in 1817, and shortly afterwards, on July 4, 1817, broke
ground for the canal in Rome, N.Y. The first part of the canal was completed in 1820. As the canal grew, towns along its course developed fast. The length of the canal is 363 miles.
31.We can see that the Erie Canal.
A.joined the Great Lakes together
B.crossed New York from north to south
C.played an important part in developing New York City
D.was the first waterway built in the US
32.It can be inferred that into the Atlantic Ocean.
A. the Great Lakes flow
B. the Hudson River flows
C. Lake Eric flows
D. the Eric Canal flows
33.Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A.The Erie Canal brought profits of over $114, 000, 000.
B.It's 363 miles from the Great Lakes to the Atlantic Ocean.
C.The West was more advanced than the East when the canal was built.
D.Many other states helped New York built the canal.
34.Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A.Clinton broke ground fbr the canal at both ends.
B.Clinton started building the canal before he became governor.
C.All parts of the canal were completed at the same time.
D.Construction of the canal took eight years.
B
For most Americans, a clean glass of water is just a faucet away. But fbr many of the world's poorest people, it's hard to get.
On Wednesday, the United Nations(UN)marked World Water Day by trying to cut the number of people without good drinking water—one billion human beings worldwide — in half. In the next ten years, the UN will work with governments around the world to reduce the shortage.
Without clean water nearby, many people use water. In India, many people bathe and wash their clothes in rivers that are polluted by human waste.
According to the UN, not having enough clean water and sanitation causes more than three million deaths a year.
“The links between water and human health are powerful," said Dr Lee Jong Wook, director-general of the World Health Organization (WHO)- “We cannot live without clean water.”
In fact, the International Federation of the Red Cross said that quick reaction after last year's Asian tsunami had stopped disease. The agency provided clean water to nearly 500,000 people in Indonesia and Sri Lanka after the tsunami.
World Water Day was first celebrated in 1993. Since then, it is celebrated each year on March 22nd.
35.What is the best title of the passage?
36- Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by this one?
The quality of the water is closely connected with human health.
38.Please fill in the blank in the third paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.
39.Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
Section II Grammar & Writing
知识整合•能力聚焦
考点搜索1：被动语态
【例 1 】（2010 湖南）This coastal area a national wildlife reserve last year.
A. was named
B. named
C. is named
D. names
解析：本题考杏动词时态和语态，依据时间状语last year,则应用一般过去时，又由于主语与谓语动词之间存在着被动关心，故选A项。

句意：去年，这片沿海地区被列为国家野生动植物保护区。

答案：A
【例2】（2010 四川）You've failed to do what you to and Fm afraid the teacher will
blame you.
A. will expect
B. will be expected
C. expected D, were expected
解析：本题考查动词语态与时态：句中you与expect存在被动关系，首先排除A与C项；同时由have failed提示，“被期盼做……”这一动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。

句意：你没有按照预期的要求去做，恐怕老师会责怪你。

答案：D
【例3】（2010 全国II ）Linda makes sure the tabic before the guests arrive.
A. be set
B. set
C. are set
D. are setting
解析：本题考查动词set的用法和被动语态：set the table摆餐具，摆放桌子；tables作主语，与动词set之间存在着被动关系；同时make sure后接省略that的宾语从句。

句意：琳达在客人到来之前，要确保摆放好桌子。

答案：C
【例4] （2010 北京）In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the 'T' sounds at the end of the words.
A. are dropped
B. drop
C. are being dropped
D. have dropped
解析：木题考查时态和语态：句了主语the "r” sounds与drop之间存在被动关系，依据句意与语境理解，则判断使用一般现在时被动语态。

句意：在美国-•些地方的口语中，单词结尾的字母r的发音通常被省略掉。

答案：A
名师点金：被动语态
⑴被动语态的结构
%1一般现在时：<is / am / are> +过去分词
%1一般过去时：was / were +过去分词
⑵被动语态的具体用法：
%1不清楚动作的执行者时，使用被动语态；
His bike was stolen.他的自行车被偷了。

%1没有必要或不想指出动作的执行者时，使用被动语态；
When do you think the building was built?
你认为那栋楼是什么时候建造的？
%1强调或突出动作的承受者时，用被动语态；若需要指出动作的执行者时，可用“by+动作
执行者（宾格）”来表达；
The 2010 Shanghai World Expo is visited by more than 400 thousands visitors every day. 每日有大约40万游客参观过2010年上海世博会°
⑶被动结构中的特殊情况：
%1情态动词的被动结构：shall / should / will / would / may / might / can / could be + 过去分词；He can repair your watch. （主动语态）他能够修理你的手表。

Your watch can be repaired by him. （被动语态）你的手表被他修理的。

%1want, need, require后可以接:to be +过去分词；或V-ing形式；
The bike needs reDairing. = The bike needs to be repaired.这台自行车需要修理。

%1be worth后接V-ing形式，主动形式表示被动意义；
This book is worth reading.这本书值得 i读。

%1happen, belong to, last （持续）,cost （花费）,break out （爆发）,appear 等词不用于被动语态；
The dictionary cost me S8.这本词典花了我8 美元。

%1感官动词与使役动词在被动语态中，要补充不定式符号to；
My brother often made me do this and that when I was young. （主Z力语态）
当我小的时候，我哥哥总是让我做这做那。

I was often made to do this and that by my brother when I young. （被动语态）
当我小的时候，我经常被哥哥要求做这做那。

%1get+过去分词，可以表示被动，常用语口语中；
She got married to Tom last month.上个月,她与汤姆结婚T。

原文对照：
%1Twenty percent of the country is covered by islands.
%1The Parthenon was built during this period.
考点搜索2：主谓一
【例5】（2010 四川）Such poets as Shakespeare widely read, of whose works,
however, some difficult to understand.
A. are； are
B. is； is C .are； is D. is： are
解析：本题考查主谓一致：such poets as Shakespeare中poets是中心词，故谓语动词用are；其后的非限制性定语从句的主语为some of whose works,故谓语动词也应是复数。

句意：像莎士比亚这样的诗人们的作品被人们广泛阅读，尽管他们的作品中有些很难读懂。

答案：A
【例6】（2010 全国II ）Barbara is easy to recognize as she's the only one of the women who evening dress.
A. wear
B. wears
C. has worn
D. have worn
解析：本题考查主谓一致和时态：the only one of the women在定语从句中作主语，其中心词
为the only one,依据主谓一致的原则，谓语动词用单数形式，排除选项A和D。

句意：芭芭拉是唯一一个穿晚礼服的女性，所以认出她是很容易的。

依据语境时态is判断，该题目要用一般现在时，排除C项，故选A项。

答案：B
原文对照：
%1Neither of them is English.
%1Our soccer team is fantastic.
名师点金：主谓一反（指谓语动词与主语在人称和数方面的一致）
%1两个单数名词由and （或both...and）连接，表示两个不同的概念时，谓语动词用复数；
Tom and Mary are good friends.汤姆和玛丽是好朋友。

%1两个单数名词用and连接，表示同一人、同一•物或同一概念，或表示不可分的整体时，谓语动词用单数。

A knife and fork js on the table.有一副刀叉在桌上。

%1被eveiy, each, many a, no等限定的单个主语由and连接时，谓语动词用单数；其中后一个限定词可以省略。

Every hour and every minute is precious to us.每小时每分钟对我们来说都很宝贵。

%1由or, nor, either... or..., neither...nor..., not only...but also..., not...but 等连接的并列主语, 通常根据就近原则，谓语动词的单复数要和与之相邻近的主语的数保持一致；
Neither he nor I am willing to go shopping today.他利我今天都不愿去购物。

Not the students but their teacher is invited to the party.不是学生们而是他们的老师被邀请来参加这个聚会。

%1with, along with, together with, as well as, rather than, as much as, but, except, no less than, besides, in addition to, like, including等词连接两个名词或代词时，谓语动词的单复数适用于就远原则。

The manager, rather than the workers, is responsible for the loss.
损失的责任应由经理而不是工人们来承担。

%1由each, either, neither作主语或主语的一部分时，谓语动词用单数。

Either of the boys js_a Chinese,两个男孩里有一个是中国人。

Nobody knows her as 1 do,没有人像我们那样了解她。

%1“none of+复数名词”作主语时，谓语用单数或复数形式均可；“none of +单数名词或不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

None of the cars was / were damaged.这些车都没有受损。

None of the food has gone bad.食物没有变质。

%1分数、百分数与the rest of相关的主谓一致：
(a)分数和百分数修饰可数或不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词的单夏数取决于其后所接名词的单复数。

(b)“the rest of +可数名词或不可数名词”结构作主语，其谓语动词要与短语中of后面的名词的数保持一致。

The rest of the students are watering trees.其余的学生正在浇树。

About 40 percent / two-fifths of the books here are worth reading,这些书中白分之四17五分之二的内容值得一读。

Only sixty percent / three-fifths of the work was finished yesterday,昨天只做完了百分之六十/ 五分之三的工作。

点金测评-创新训练
【基础巩固全面训练】
I.单项选择
1.Each man and woman the same rights.
D. is having
A. has
B. have
C. had
A. are much too furniture C. are many too funiitures Neither Tom nor his parents
B.is too many furnitures D. is too much furniture at home.
2.There in this room.
D. had been regarded
D. was
A. is
B. are
C. has
D. was 4. Three hours enough for us to finish the task.
A. are
B. has
C. is
D. were
5. Many a student the importance of learning a foreign language.
A. have realized
B. has r ealized
C. have been realized
D. has been realized
6. Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters,to attend his friends^ party last night. A. was invited B. are inviting C. is inviting D. were invited
7. The way the guests in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service. A. treated
B. were treated
C. would treat
D. would be treated
8. He as a national hero for winning the first gold metal for his country in the Olympics. A. regarded B. was regarded C. has regarded 9. -Did you go to the show last night? -Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area invited A. were
B. have been
C. has been
10. -Do you have any problems if you this job? -Well, I'm thinking about the salary. A. offer B. will offer
C. are offered
D. will be offered
11. 完成句子
11 .The students often (tell) to take care of their desks and chairs. 12. Vegetables,eggs and fruits(sell) in this market. 13. What a knife (make) of?
14. A piano concert(hold) here last Friday. 15. These kinds of machines(make) in Japan.
16. Japanese(learn) as the second language by some students in China. 17. Planes,cars and trains(use) by business people for travelling. 18. The cinema(build) in 1985.
【综合应用提高训练】
I. 选词填空
1. He learns English Japanese.
他不但学习英语而且还学习日语。

2.
you I can be held responsible.
你我都不能承担这样的责任。

3. He didn't go last night,could he go to the place as that.
昨晚他没去，他也不能去那样的地方。

4.of my two sons can help you.
我两个儿子随便哪个都能帮助你。

5.
he you are right.
不论他或是你都 一 6. us are good at English, so we often have a chat in English in our spare time. 我们两个人
都擅长英语,因此我们经常在课余光阴用英语聊天。

7. Mary Jane like shopping on Sundays.
玛丽和简都喜欢在星期日购物。

8. the problems is easy to solve. 这些问题没有一个是容易解决的。

9. Jack his parents are to blame for the traffic accident.
不是杰克而是他父母应为这个交通事故受到责备。

10. W hich one would you prefer, tea coffee?
你愿意喝点儿茶还是咖啡？
11. 句型转换
11.Peter wrote this composition last night.
一This composition by Peter last night.
12.Many people visit the Summer Palace every day.
—>The Summer Palace by many people every day.
13.Guangzhou held successfully the 16th Asian Games on November 12气2010.
—>The 16th Asian Games successfully in Guangzhou on November 12th,
2010.
14.He makes me take off my coat.
—>1 take off my coat by him.
15.1 gave him a book yesterday,
—>He a book by me yesterday.
—>A book him by me yesterday.
m .书面表达
请按以下提示，写一篇短文，介绍“庐山游览区‘‘的基本情况。

所写内容须包括下面的相关信息。

%1地理位置与风景区级别：庐山位于江西省北部，是国家级风景名胜区
%1景区总面积：300多平方公里
%1景点数量：50多个
%1最治j峰海拔周度：1474米
%1自然景观：峰险、石奇、水秀
%1森林覆盖面积：76%以上
%1交通情况：畅通、便利
欢迎广大游客来庐山观光旅游。

注意：
%1不要逐条翻译。

可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

%1词数：100个左右
%1参考词汇：庐山Mount Lu;险峻perilous
Section III Cultural Corner
知识整合-能力聚焦
考点搜索1： compare的用法
【例 1 】(2009 重庆)MichaePs new house is like a huge palace,with his old one.
A. comparing
B. compares
C. to compare
D. compared
解析：本题考查非谓语动词：compared to / with与.... 相比较，在句子中作状语。

该类非谓语动词，不需要考虑主句的主语与非谓语动词之间的逻辑关系，要注意其常用搭配短语，如be lost in thought陷入沉思，在考簧非谓语动词中，直接选用过去分词作状语即可。

句意：和IH房子相比，迈克尔的新房子就像一座巨大的宫殿。

答案：D
名师点金：compare的用法
(l)compare...with...与...... 相比较 ..
If you compare both of our cars, you'll find they are very much alike.如果你把我们的两辆车比较一下，你就会发现，这两台车非常相像。

Famous as she is, she cannot be compared with him as a writer of tragedies.
她虽有名，但作为一个悲剧作者是不能和他相比的。

⑵compare...to...把 ..... 比作...
People like comparing beautiful girls to flowers.
人们喜欢把漂亮的女孩花比作是鲜花。

⑶compared with / to把.... 与 ... 相比较；
Compared with/to other musicians, I like Beethoven better.
与其它音乐家相比，我更喜欢贝多芬。

(4)in comparison with 和.... 比较起来
Our lives seem so dull in comparison with theirs.
与他们的生活相比，我们的生活似乎很单调。

原文对照：In terms of size and population, how big is the European Union compared with China?
考点搜索2： belong to的用法
【例2】（2009 重庆）Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future to the
well-educated.
A. belongs
B. is belonged
C.is belonging
D. will be belonged
解析：木题考查belong to的用法，•其译为“属于……”，该词组不用于进行时态或被动语态中，故选A项；句意：威廉姆斯教授总是告诉他的学生说，未来是属于那些受过良好教育的人。

答案：A
【例3】（2010 安徽）-How did you like Nick's performance last night?
-To be honest, his singing didn't to me much
A. appeal B .belong
C. refer
D. occur
解析：本题考查短语辨析：appeal to对……有吸引力;呼吁，上诉;belong to属于（不用于被动语态和进行时中）；refer to参考，涉及；occur to被想起，被想到；v主意或想法突然〉浮现于脑中；句意：••你认为昨晚尼克的表演怎么样？■-说实话，她唱的歌并不能引起我的兴趣。

答案：A
名师点金：常见介词to的短语
©belong to意为“属于……”（该词组不用于进行时态或被动语态中）
%1next to紧挨着，相邻的
%1due to = because of 由于，因为
©attach importance to 重视.....
%1devote ...to ...致力于....
%1look forward to 盼望... ，期待 ...
%1be close to接近，靠近
%1bring an end to结束,终止
%1set fire to放火（焚烧）
%1pay attention to 注意，重视 ..
原文对照：How many countries belong to it now?
考点搜索3：倍数关系
【例4】（2009 四川）My uncle's house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours, but it is twice expensive.
A. as
B. so
C. too
D. very
解析：该题目考查比较结构：...as+原级形容词或副词+as...,本题省略了as ours,故选择 A 项。

句意：我叔叔在市区的房屋比我们的更小，但价格却贵了两倍。

答案：A
名师点金：倍数关系的表达方式
⑴原级比较
%1A...X times as+原级形容词或副词+as B,表示"A是B的X倍”;
%1A...X times as+原级形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数+as B,表示“A是B的X倍”；
%1 A ...as+原级形容词+不定冠词+单数可数名词+as B,表示“A与B 一样……”；
%1A...half as+原级形容词或副词+as B,表示“A是B的一半..... ”；
It is reported that the United States uses twice as much energy as the whole of Europe.
据报道，美国所使用能源的量是整个欧洲国家的两倍。

What a strange table! I've never seen such a thing before. It is not half as wide as it is long. 这是什么桌子呀！以前我从未见过这样的东西。

它的宽度还不如长度的一半。

Americans eat more than twice as many vegetables per person today as they did in 1910. 现在美国人均蔬菜摄入量是1910年的两倍多。

Our neighbor has as big a house as ours.邻居的房子和我们的一样大。

⑵A...X times +形容词或副词比较级+than B,表示“A比B的X倍还...... ”；
This room is twice bigger than that one.这个房间比那个房间大两倍。

%1 A...X times +the+计量单位的名词<length, width, height, depth, weight >+of B,表示“A 与B的X倍一样……”；
At a rough estimate, Nigeria is 3 times the size of Great Britain.粗略估算一下，尼H 利亚的而积是英国的三倍。

⑷twice 两倍,两次;three times H倍，三次；one times 一倍；once 一次；
（5）as much/many as多达. ，as tall as高达... ，as strong as强达 ...，其后所接比较对象,
多为“基数词+计量单位"；
A typhoon swept across this area with heavy rains and winds as strong as 113 miles per hour.
伴随大风雨的台风席卷了这个地区，推进的速度强达每小时113英里。

John is the tallest boy in the class, as tall as five foot eight according to himself.
约翰是班级里最高的男孩子，据他自己说，高达五英尺八英寸。

The more I think about him, the more reasons I find for loving him as much as I did.
我对他的思念越多，我所找到的尽可能爱他的理由就越多。

原文对照：The expanded European Union has a population of more than half a billion people, twice as big as the population of the United States.
点金测评-创新训练
【基础巩固全面训练】
I .单词拼写
1.The region is now g by Mexico.
2.Sydney's population e rapidly in the 1960s.
3.The company has the strong i development design product ability.
4.The price is £2
5.50, i postage and packing.
5.The （主要的）reason for living in Spain is the good weather.
6.Food prices （增加）by 10% in less than a year.
7.Excessive drinking can make you lose （控制）of your own life.
8.One of the world's oldest cars has gone on （展示）in Beijing today.
II .单项选择
9.the patient improved and at last the doctor told him that he was completely recovered.
A. Little by little
B. Year by year
C. Step by step
D. side by side。