高三英语虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法单选题40题

高三英语虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法单选题40题
1. I wish I _____ more time to study for the exam.
A. have
B. had
C. will have
D. would have
答案：B。

本题考查宾语从句中的虚拟语气。

wish 后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，与现在事实相反用一般过去时，A 选项have 是一般现在时，C 选项will have 是一般将来时，D 选项would have 是过去将来时，均不符合，B 选项had 符合与现在事实相反的虚拟语气形式。

2. The doctor suggested that he _____ less and exercise more.
A. eat
B. ate
C. eaten
D. eats
答案：A。

suggest 后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即“should + 动词原形”，should 可以省略，A 选项eat 符合要求，B 选项ate 是过去式，C 选项eaten 是过去分词，D 选项eats 是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，均不符合虚拟语气的要求。

3. I would rather you _____ to the party with me yesterday.
A. came
B. come
C. had come
D. would come
答案：C。

would rather 后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，与过去事实相反用过去完成时，A 选项came 是一般过去时，B 选项come 是动词原形，D 选项would come 是过去将来时，均不符合，C 选项had come 符合与过去事实相反的虚拟语气形式。

4. She insisted that he _____ wrong.
A. was
B. be
C. were
D. is
答案：A。

insist 表示“坚持认为”时，其后宾语从句不用虚拟语气，根据语境用一般过去时，A 选项was 符合，B 选项be 用于虚拟语气，C 选项were 用于虚拟语气或主语是复数，D 选项is 是一般现在时，均不符合。

5. They demanded that the work _____ at once.
A. be started
B. started
C. starts
D. start
答案：A。

demand 后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即“should + 动
词原形”，should 可以省略，且work 与start 是被动关系，A 选项be started 符合要求，B 选项started 是过去式，C 选项starts 是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，D 选项start 是动词原形但没有体现被动，均不符合虚拟语气和被动语态的要求。

6. It is necessary that he _____ the work on time.
A. finish
B. finishes
C. finished
D. finishing
答案：A。

本题考查主语从句中的虚拟语气。

在“It is necessary that...”句型中，从句要用“should + 动词原形”，should 可以省略，所以用finish。

B 选项finishes 是一般现在时，C 选项finished 是一般过去时，D 选项finishing 是现在分词，均不符合该句型的虚拟语气要求。

7. It is strange that she _____ such a mistake.
A. makes
B. made
C. should make
D. will make
答案：C。

在“It is strange that...”句型中，从句要用“should + 动词原形”，should 可以省略。

A 选项makes 是一般现在时，B 选项made 是一般过去时，D 选项will make 是一般将来时，都不符合该句型的虚拟语气规则。

8. It is important that we _____ English well.
A. learn
B. learned
C. should learn
D. learning
答案：A。

“It is important that...”句型中，从句要用“should + 动词原形”，should 可以省略，所以用learn。

B 选项learned 是过去式，C 选项should learn 虽然符合虚拟语气但不够简洁，D 选项learning 是现在分词，均不符合要求。

9. It is suggested that the meeting _____ postponed.
A. be
B. is
C. was
D. were
答案：A。

“It is suggested that...”句型中，从句要用“should + 动词原形”，should 可以省略，postponed 是过去分词，所以用be。

B 选项is 是一般现在时，C 选项was 是一般过去时，D 选项were 是一般过去时的复数形式，都不符合该句型的虚拟语气规则。

10. It is demanded that he _____ at once.
A. come
B. comes
C. came
D. coming
答案：A。

在“It is demanded that...”句型中，从句要用“should + 动词原形”，should 可以省略，所以用come。

B 选项comes 是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，C 选项came 是一般过去时，D 选项coming 是现在分词，均不符合虚拟语气要求。

11. The suggestion of the expert was that the new technology be adopted immediately, which was ___ very important for our company's development.
A.considered
B.considering
C.to consider
D.to be considered
答案：A。

本题考查表语从句中的虚拟语气。

“was considered”表示“被认为”，在这个句子中，“that the new technology be adopted immediately”是表语从句，使用了虚拟语气“(should) + 动词原形”，“be adopted”是“should be adopted”的省略形式，“which was considered very important for our company's development”整体作定语从句，修饰先行词“suggestion”。

12. The problem is that without cultural exchanges, misunderstandings ___ easily.
A.would arise
B.arose
C.will arise
D.arise
答案：A。

此题考查表语从句中的虚拟语气。

句子“The problem is that...”中，表语从句“without cultural exchanges, misunderstandings would arise easily”使用了虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的假设，“would arise”表示“会产生”。

13. My advice is that more attention ___ paid to protecting the environment.
A.be
B.is
C.was
D.were
答案：A。

本题的表语从句“that more attention be paid to protecting the environment”使用了虚拟语气，“be paid”是“should be paid”的省略形式，“should”可以省略。

14. The requirement is that everyone ___ present at the meeting.
A.be
B.is
C.was
D.were
答案：A。

此句中表语从句“that everyone be present at the meeting”运用了虚拟语气，“be present”是“should be present”的省略，意思是“应
该出席”。

15. The fact is that if we had taken effective measures earlier, the situation ___ much better now.
A.would be
B.would have been
C.were
D.had been
答案：A。

本题考查表语从句中的虚拟语气。

“if we had taken effective measures earlier”是对过去的虚拟，而“the situation would be much better now”是对现在的虚拟，表示如果过去采取了措施，现在的情况会好很多。

16. The suggestion that the scientists (should) carry out the experiment again was accepted.
A. should
B. can
C. could
D. might
答案：A。

本题考查同位语从句中的虚拟语气。

在表示“建议、命令、要求”等的名词后的同位语从句中，谓语动词要用“should + 动词原形”，should 可以省略。

B、C、D 选项不符合同位语从句中虚拟语气的用法。

17. The proposal that they (should) build a new library was supported
by most people.
A. should
B. would
C. could
D. can
答案：A。

此题考查同位语从句中的虚拟语气。

“proposal”表示“建议”，其后的同位语从句要用虚拟语气，即“should + 动词原形”，should 可省。

B、C、D 选项不符合要求。

18. The demand that the workers (should) get higher pay was reasonable.
A. should
B. may
C. must
D. will
答案：A。

这道题考查同位语从句中的虚拟语气。

“demand”表示“要求”，其后同位语从句用虚拟语气，“should + 动词原形”，should 可省。

B、C、D 选项均不正确。

19. The advice that he (should) study harder was taken seriously by him.
A. should
B. can
C. could
答案：A。

本题中“advice”表示“建议”，其后的同位语从句需用虚拟语气，即“should + 动词原形”，should 可省。

其他选项不符合同位语从句中虚拟语气的规则。

20. The order that the soldiers (should) stand at attention was given.
A. should
B. would
C. could
D. can
答案：A。

此题为同位语从句中虚拟语气的考查。

“order”表示“命令”，其后的同位语从句要用“should + 动词原形”，should 可省。

B、
C、D 选项均不符合该规则。

21. It is necessary that he ______ here on time.
A. come
B. comes
C. came
D. coming
答案：A。

本题考查虚拟语气在主语从句中的用法。

在“It is necessary that...”句型中，从句要用“should + 动词原形”，should 可以省略，所以用come。

22. The doctor suggested that she ______ more exercise.
A. takes
C. take
D. taking
答案：C。

在“suggest 表示建议”后的宾语从句中，要用虚拟语气，即“should + 动词原形”，should 可省略，所以用take。

23. His proposal was that the meeting ______ postponed.
A. be
B. was
C. were
D. is
答案：A。

在表语从句中，当主语是“proposal, suggestion, advice”等词时，从句要用虚拟语气，即“should + 动词原形”，should 可省略，所以用be。

24. I wish I ______ a bird and could fly freely.
A. am
B. were
C. was
D. be
答案：B。

wish 后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，与现在事实相反时，从句用一般过去时，be 动词要用were。

25. It's high time that we ______ to school.
A. go
C. have gone
D. had gone
答案：B。

“It's high time that...”句型中，从句要用一般过去时，所以用went。

26. It is essential that he ___ to the meeting on time.
A. came
B. come
C. comes
D. coming
答案：B。

本题考查虚拟语气在主语从句中的用法。

“It is essential that...”句型中，从句要用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“should + 动词原形”，should 可以省略，所以此处用come。

27. I suggested that he ___ the problem in a different way.
A. solved
B. solve
C. would solve
D. solves
答案：B。

在“suggest 表示建议”后的宾语从句中，要用虚拟语气，即“should + 动词原形”，should 可以省略，所以选solve。

28. His proposal was that the meeting ___ postponed.
A. be
C. is
D. being
答案：A。

“proposal 表示提议”后的表语从句要用虚拟语气，用“should + 动词原形”，should 可以省略，此处用be。

29. The doctor's advice was that she ___ more rest.
A. took
B. takes
C. take
D. taking
答案：C。

“advice 表示建议”后的表语从句要用虚拟语气，用“should + 动词原形”，should 可以省略，所以选take。

30. It is strange that he ___ such a mistake.
A. makes
B. made
C. should make
D. has made
答案：C。

在“It is strange that...”句型中，从句要用虚拟语气，用“should + 动词原形”，should 可以省略，所以选should make 。

31. It is necessary that he ______ the meeting on time.
A. attend
B. attended
C. attends
D. would attend
答案：A。

本题考查虚拟语气在主语从句中的用法。

“It is necessary that...”句型中，从句要用“should + 动词原形”，should 可以省略。

高考对于此类知识点的考查重点在于掌握不同句型中虚拟语气的构成和用法，趋势是结合具体语境进行考查。

32. The doctor suggested that she ______ for a few days.
A. rest
B. rested
C. should rest
D. would rest
答案：C。

此题考查虚拟语气在宾语从句中的应用。

“suggest”表示“建议”时，其后宾语从句要用“should + 动词原形”，should 可以省略。

高考对这一知识点的考查重点是准确判断动词后的宾语从句是否需要用虚拟语气，趋势是增加句子的复杂性和语境的多样性。

33. His suggestion was that the meeting ______ postponed.
A. be
B. was
C. were
D. would be
答案：A。

这道题考查虚拟语气在表语从句中的使用。

“suggestion”后的表语从句要用“should + 动词原形”，should 可省略。

高考在这方
面的考查重点是学生对不同名词后的表语从句虚拟语气的掌握，趋势是与其他语法点综合考查。

34. It is strange that he ______ such a mistake.
A. makes
B. made
C. should make
D. would make
答案：C。

本题涉及虚拟语气在主语从句中的运用。

“It is strange that...”句型中，从句要用“should + 动词原形”，should 可以省略。

高考对此知识点的考查重点在于对这类特殊句型的熟悉程度，趋势是结合更多实际情境进行测试。

35. I wish I ______ younger.
A. were
B. am
C. was
D. will be
答案：A。

此题考查虚拟语气在宾语从句中的用法。

“wish”后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，与现在事实相反用一般过去时，be 动词一律用were。

高考对于此知识点的考查重点是明确不同时间的虚拟语气形式，趋势是设置更具迷惑性的选项。

36. I insisted that he ___ earlier, but he refused.
A. came
B. come
C. should come
D. had come
答案：B。

本题考查insist 后宾语从句中虚拟语气的用法。

insist 表示“坚持要求”时，宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即“should + 动词原形”，should 可以省略，所以选B。

37. It is necessary that he ___ the meeting.
A. attend
B. attends
C. should attend
D. attended
答案：C。

本题考查It is necessary that 句型中虚拟语气的用法，其后的从句要用“should + 动词原形”，should 可以省略，所以选C。

38. His suggestion that you ___ once more sounds reasonable.
A. try
B. tries
C. must try
D. can try
答案：A。

suggestion 后的同位语从句要用虚拟语气，即“should + 动词原形”，should 可以省略，所以选A。

39. I wish I ___ to the party with you last night.
A. went
B. could go
C. had gone
D. would go
答案：C。

wish 后的宾语从句表示与过去事实相反，要用过去完成时，所以选C。

40. If only I ___ more time to study!
A. have
B. had
C. will have
D. would have
答案：B。

If only 表示“要是……就好了”，其后的句子要用虚拟语气，与现在相反用一般过去时，与过去相反用过去完成时，本题表示与现在相反，所以用一般过去时，选B。