2019-2020年高三下学期押题卷(一)英语试题 含答案

2019-2020年高三下学期押题卷（一）英语试题含答
案
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. When will the lecture end?
A. At 3:40.
B. At 3:50.
C. At 4:00
2. What do we know about Ben?
A. He went to the hospital yesterday.
B. He played volleyball yesterday.
C. He hurt his leg yesterday.
3. What does the man mean?
A. The movie is exciting.
B. The woman can’t see the movie.
C. The woman should go to bed at once.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Breakfast.
B. Daily life.
C. The dinner party.
5. What will the man do on Saturday?
A. Go to a party.
B. Meet his father.
C. Look after his mother.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22..5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

6. What does the man’s brother like doing?
A. Reading comic books.
B. Playing computer games.
C. Travelling abound the world.
7. What doer the woman plan to give her mother?
A. A hat.
B. A shirt.
C. A silk skirt.
8. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. Gloria likes reading novels.
B. The man will buy some chocolates.
C. The speakers are probably in Hawaii.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。

9. What did Allen do last night?
A. He played football.
B. He drove racing cars.
C. He played computer games.
10. What does the man usually do online?
A. He send e-mails.
B. He makes friends.
C. He gives out information.
11. What does the woman think of chatting online?
A. Popular.
B. Interesting.
C. Time-wasting.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。

12. How does the woman feel about being the maid of honor?
A. Annoyed.
B. Proud.
C. Excited.
13. What will the woman do?
A. Clean her room.
B. Pick Gloria’s dress.
C. Help the man.
14. What does the man ask the woman to do for him?
A. Do the housework.
B. Buy some flowers.
C. Design clothes.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。

15. How is the man getting to the museum?
A. On foot.
B. By car.
C. By bus.
16. What can the man see after turning right at the third cross?
A. A road sign.
B. A museum.
C. A policeman.
17. What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Call the policeman.
B. Move his car right now.
C. Park his car in a free place.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18. What did the speakers do at the concert?
A. She danced.
B. She jumped up.
C. She kept standing up.
19. Why was the speakers a bit disappointed?
A. The band didn’t play her favorite song.
B. Her favorite song wasn’t played well.
C. She missed her favorite song.
20. What was the last song of the concert?
A. Why, Why, Why?
B. More Than a Heart.
C. Alone
第二部分: 阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
A skilled traveler can take a taxi, buy food in a market, and get directions from a stranger through hand gestures alone.
Things can get lost in translation when a typical gesture from your country means something completely different in other parts of the world.
Below are some common North American gestures that often cause problems abroad.
1. V in Australia and England
In 1992, George Bush visited Australia and from the window of his car, held up his index(食指)and middle fingers in the “V” shape. This V means victory in England, or pea ce in North America. Too bad it means “up yours.” in Australia.
2. OK in France
Making a circle with your finger means “great” or “fine” in North America. It’s also used by
divers to communicate that there are no problems. In France, however, this gesture means “zero.” Unless you’re motioning to a French diver, you might be communicating that something (or someone) is worthless.
3. One-handed giving in Japan
In the West, people aren’t especially mindful of their hands when they offer objects to others. In Japan, it is polite and expected for people to make offerings with both hands. If you give someone a business card, or hand them your camera to take a photo, be sure to pass on the item with both hands. This shows that you are fully attentive and careful in the offering. A one-handed presentation might be taken as dismissive(蔑视的).
4. “Got your Nose!” in Turkey
A man with the gesture doesn’t have a set North American meaning, except when playing “got your nose” with a child. It also means the letter “T” in A merican Sign Language. In Turkey, this gesture is aggressively rude.
21. If you want to express your satisfaction in North America, you can use____ .
A. “V” gesture
B. “OK” gesture
C. “Thumbs-up”
D. “Got your nose”
22. What can we infer from the passage?
A. The gestures are the same around the world.
B. A “v” gesture in England means peace
C.A “OK” gesture in America means “ZERO”
D. You had better give someone something with both hands in Japan.
23. Which part does the passage belong to in newspaper?
A. sports
B. education
C. food
D. tourism
24. Who might be interested in this passage?
A. Americans.
B. Japanese.
C. Frenchmen.
D. Englishmen.
B
So you want to draw money from a bank? Do it yourself. Want to fix the Internet connection? Do it yourself. Need a boarding card for your flight? Do it yourself. In theory, companies can save money by replacing human workers with automated self-service systems, while customers gain more choices and get quicker service. Surely the expansion of self-service into more and more areas is to be welcomed?
Not necessarily. When it is done well, self-service can do good to both companies and customers. But when done badly —who has not found themselves trapped in a series of endless touch—tone menus? In areas where self-service is only just started, this is less of a problem: angry customers can after all, always take their business elsewhere. But if every bank were to prefer self-service systems, customers would no longer be able to express their discount by voting with their feet. As a result, some banks, for example, already promise that their telephone-banking services always offer the choice of talking to a human operator. But in return for human service, many companies will simply charge more.
Another disagreement to self-service is that while it saves companies money, it does not always save their customers’ time. In the best cases, it does, of course: checking yourself in at the airport can be quicker than queuing or making a phone call. But as more and more tasks are on to customers, they may start to hope for the days of old-fashioned service.
All of this suggests that there are limits to how far self-service can be taken. Companies that go
too far down the self-service route or to do it incorrectly are likely to find themselves being punished. Instead, a balance between self-service and traditional forms of service is necessary.
25. What advantages does the self-service technology certainly bring?
A. Cutting the cost for the companies.
B. Saving money for customers.
C. Offering customers extra money.
D. Defeating the traditional forms of service.
26. What does the writer mean by saying “customers would no longer be able to express their discount by voting with their feet”?
A. Customers would be so angry that they kick and damage the machine providing self-service.
B. Customers would not be able to express their anger at the bank’s service by leaving there.
C. Customers would try their best to persuade the bank to stop self-service.
D. Customers would elect some leaders to have a talk with the bank.
27. From this passage, we can see that the writer__________ the use of self-service.
A. dislikes
B. supports
C. thinks highly of
D. makes careful judgment on
C
One Sunday, my family had gathered at my parents’ house to feast upon Mom’s wonderful cooking. During the normal dinner chatter, I noticed that my father was slurring（说话含混）his words. No one mentioned this during dinner, but I felt compelled to discuss it with my mother afterward.
We decided that there was something seriously wrong and that Dad needed to see the doctor.
Mom phoned me two days later. “The doctor found a brain tumor（肿瘤）. It’s too large at this point to operate. Maybe they can do something then, but the odds are long.”
Even with the treatment, my father’s condition worsened, and the doctor finally informed us that this condition was terminal. During one of his stays in the hospital, we brought our baby daughter Chelsey with us when we visited him. By this time he had great difficulty speaking. I finally figured out that he wanted Chelsey to sit on his stomach so he could make faces at her.
Watching the two of them together, I realized I was living an experience that would stay with me forever. Thoug h grateful for the times they could share, I couldn’t shake the feeling of a clock ticking in the background.
On the visit to my parents’ home during what we all know was my father’s last days, my mother took Chelsey from my arms and announced, “Your fathe r would like to see you alone for a minute.”
I entered the bedroom where my father lay on a rented hospital bed. He appeared even weaker than the day before.
“How are you feeling, Dad?” I asked. “Can I do anything for you?”
He tried to speak, but he couldn’t make out a word.
“I’m sorry, but I can’t understand you,” I said.
With great difficulty he said, “I love you.”
We don’t learn courage from heroes on the evening news. We learn true courage from watching ordinary people rise above hopeless situations. In many ways my father was a strict, uncommunicative man. He found it difficult to show emotion. The bravest thing I ever saw him do was overcome that barrier to open his heart to his son and family at the end of his life.
28．Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A．The writer accompanied his father to a medical examination．
B．The writer’s father got worse after the removal of the brain tumor．
C．The writer’s father had known about his illness before the writer discovered it．
D．The writer was quick to notice the strange condition of his father．
29．What does the underlined sentence “the odds are long” mean?
A．It takes a long time for Father to recover．
B．There’s little possibility for Father to recover．
C．Father needs love and care from his family．
D．They need a proper time to operate on Father．
30．The father had never said “I love you” to the writer before because______．
A．he was not used to openly showing his emotions
B．he was not so attached to the writer
C．he thought there was no need to tell the writer
D．he believed in strictness and punishment
31．What does the writer attempt to tell us?
A．Life is short, so live your life to the fullest．
B．Don’t wait to see a doctor till it is too late．
C．Bravely express your love for your family．
D．We don’t often value h ealth until we lose it．
D
Time Travel
If you could travel in time, where would you go? Perhaps you would watch an original performance of a Shakespeare’s play in Elizabethan England? What about hanging out with Laozi in the Spring and Autumn Period? Or m aybe you’d voyage far ahead of the present day to see what the future holds.
The possibility of time travel is indeed appealing. Stories exploring the subject have been around for hundreds of years. Perhaps the best known example is science fiction novel The Time Machine, which was written by H.G. Wells and published in 1895 for the first time. It was adapted into at least two feature films of the same name, as well as two television versions, and a large number of comic book adaptations. It is generally credited with the popularization of the concept of time travel using a vehicle that allows an operator to travel purposefully and selectively. The term “time machine”, coined by Wells, is now universally used to refer to a vehicle transporting people into the far future.
But could time travel actually be possible? Some scientists say yes, in theory. They propose using cracks in time and space called “wormholes”, which could be used as shortcuts to other periods. Einstein's theory of relativity allows time travel in extreme circumstances. And British physicist Stephen Hawking says you could travel into the future with a really fast spaceship — going at nearly the speed of light. Though building such a spaceship would of course be no simple task.
Even if you cou ld travel into the past, there is something called the “grandfather paradox”. It asks what would happen if a time traveler were to go back in time and have his own grandfather killed for some reason, and therefore prevent himself from being born．If the time traveler wasn't born, how would he travel back in time？
And would you really like to visit the future？In H．G．Wells' book, the main character travels into distant time where he arrives at a beach and is attacked by giant crabs. He then voyages 30 million years into the future where the only living thing is a black object with tentacles(触角).If that's what's in store, maybe we are better just living in the present day after all.
32．The novel The Time Machine mentioned in Paragraph 2 aims to show___________．
A．the special feature of the book
B．People's interest in time travel
C．the long history of time travel
D．the contribution of H．G．Wells
33．Einstein's and Hawking's theories_________．
A．suggest the possibility to invent the time machine
B．have similarities in many ways
C．have proved wrong by some time travelers
D．push the invention of the first spaceship
34．In Paragraph 4,“grandfather paradox” probably refers to the idea that__________．
A．the traveler is prevented from meeting his grandfather
B．the traveler goes back in time to seek for his grandfather
C．the grandfather's death makes the traveler's birth impossible
D．The reunion of the traveler and his grandfather brings happiness
35．According to the passage, what is probably the author's attitude towards time travel？A．Supportive．B．Unconcerned．C．Unclear．D．Skeptical．
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

If you live in Tokyo or Toronto, you need a warm coat in the winter. 36 The aim of advertising is to change our ideas about things we want and need.
Some ads for designer products use people’s vanity(虚荣心) to sell the product. The ads try to create a personality for each brand. For example, one brand of watches is for people who like adventure, with ads featuring an auto racer or a pilot wearing them. Another brand of watches is for elegant and fashionable people, and the ads show wealthy travelers on a cruise ship. The watches look almost the same—only their images are different. When you buy that brand of watch, you are buying the image. 37
Many ads use people’s emotions to persuade us that we need the product. Think of a TV commercial that shows a woman out driving in a car on a rainy day, with her two small children. Suddenly, another car turns in front of her. The mother quickly hit the brakes, and her car comes to a stop. The children are still smiling and laughing. The message is: This car will keep you safe.
38 Other examples are slogans that tell you to “take vitamins to prevent heart disease,” or “buy insurance—protect your family.”
Commercials for soft drinks often show people having a party, playing sports, or enjoying a day at the beach: Everyone in the ad is having a good time. The message is: If you buy this drink, you will have a good time too. Many ads like this are based on people’s desire for fun and enjoyment.
39 Psychologists have found that people have positive feelings about things they see more often, so the same ad is used for a long time before it is replaced with a new ad. Other studies found that people react better to an ad when it is fresh in their memory, so TV ads are repeated very often.
Knowing about psychology in advertising lets us make better decisions about the things we buy.
40
A. Advertisements like this one use fear to sell products.
B. But you want one that is short, or black, or has a designer brand.
C. You have to be careful not to be fooled by the ads on the Internet.
D. But the children may not realize that what they are viewing is unreal.
E. This is the reason that people spend much more money for a product.
F. After an ad is prepared, advertisers use psychology to make it more effective.
G. It helps us know the difference between what we want and what we really need.
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I’ve read lots of stories about family memories. In those 41 , I’ve found voice of sadness and longing. It’s true that so much in our daily lives makes us 42 all the time. We find ourselves with less and less time to spend with our 43 and friends. I’ve had the same 44 myself.
I used to have 45 times with my grandfather when we lived together. When I was very young, I often enjoyed spending time in his 46 , watching the flowers and watering the fruit trees. But as I grew up, I 47 became “selfish”.
Once, when I was 6, we went shopping together. As we took the wrong bus and ended up getting 48 , unable to find our way back, I couldn’t stay49 and shouted rudely in his face. I was so stubborn that I wouldn’t say sorry 50 returning home, thinking I had done nothing wrong. Now I 51 how ridiculous I was at the time! And I also realize how 52 it was when I finally admitted I was 53 ! When I truly wanted to express my 54 , my grandfather had left us 55 , leaving me with no more chance to 56 my mistake. I couldn’t 57 say to him the three words ––“I am sorry”.
We are spending more and more time outside, with less and less time to 58 with our families at home. So 59 the most of every second you have with your loved ones, because time 60 going, waiting for no one.
41. A. books B. stories C. reports D. films
42. A. crazy B. easy C. busy D. angry
43. A. families B. classmates C. colleagues D. employers
44. A. adventure B. research C. exploration D. experience
45. A. good B. hard C. sad D. bitter
46. A. kitchen B. garage C. house D. garden
47. A. frequently B. rarely C. gradually D. finally
48. A. confused B. lost C. hurt D. puzzled
49. A. calm B. awake C. firm D. happy
50. A. while B. unless C. until D. after
51. A. learn B. imagine C. realize D. agree
52. A. early B. late C. nice D. guilty
53. A. innocent B. nervous C. wrong D. painful
54. A. concern B. worry C. opinion D. regret
55. A. forever B. somehow C. alone D. instead
56. A. care about B. apologize for C. think of D. put away
57. A. again B. often C. even D. still
58 . A. spare B. save C. take D. kill
59. A. follow B. receive C. divide D. make
60. A. needs B. keeps C. delays D. stops
第II卷非选择题(共50分)
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Is there such a t hing as being “over-protective”?
I can honestly say that my answer to that question 61 (change) dramatically（戏剧性地）since I became a parent.
Before the birth of my daughter, I taught at 62 private school, often viewing my students as over-protected, worrying 63 would happen when they went on to middle schools.
Some did fine, and some did not. Some needed constant pats on the back, words of 64 (encourage) and extra support, which I 65 (happy) gave. Others were content on their own, needing little or no interaction（互动）with their teacher. 66 for the most part, graduates would go on for higher schooling.
I’d always supposed their parents were over-protective, for they were the ones that still walked their 67 (five) graders into the classroom and met them at the school gate.
Admittedly, I laughed at those parents, 68 (think) their children would never learn to be 69 (independence) if they didn’t let go just a little. Then I had my own daughter. The moment I looked at her little face, I 70 (know) I’d do everything in my power to protect her and make sure she always felt safe!
第四部分写作（共两节，共35分）
第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：
1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

（请不要在此处作答，否则不给分）
The old saying “The early bird catches the worm.” show us the importance of planning, working hard and trying constant. To achieve outstanding results, the most people must plan ahead and work diligently to overcome all kind of difficulties.
That has been my own experience, either. When I first started at high school, I seldom passed my exams, so I never prepared well. Later, my teacher, Mr. Black, advised me plan everything in advance. She asked me to study hard as well. After a year of putting his advice onto practice, I can now easily pass all my exams.
There are no shortcuts to succeed.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假定你叫李华，你班同学约定本周日上午9点在市中心公园的小树林边聚会，想邀请你们的外籍英语教师Sally参加。

请根据下图指示给她写一封e-mail，告诉她如何到中心公园找到你们。

注意：
1．词数：100左右（开头和结尾己为你写好，不计入总词数）；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Sally,
The students in our class are going to have a get-together in the Central Park at 9 this Sunday.
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Yours,
Li Hua
押一英语【答案】
21-24 BDDA 25-27 ABD 28-31 DBAC
32-35 BACD 36-40 BEAFG
【答案】
41．B 42．C 43．A 44．D 45．A
46．D 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．D
51．C 52．B 53．C 54．D 55．A
56．B 57．C 58．A 59．D 60．B
【答案】
61. has changed 62. a 63. what 64. encouragement 65. happily
66. But 67. fifth 68. thinking 69. independent 70. knew
【答案】
The old saying “The early bird catches the worm.” show us the importance of planning,
shows
working hard and trying constant. To achieve outstanding results, the most people must plan ahead
constantly
and work diligently to overcome all kind of difficulties.
kinds
That has been my own experience, either. When I first started at high school, I seldom passed
too
my exams, so I never prepared well. Later, my teacher, Mr. Black, advised me∧ plan everything because to
in advance. She asked me to study hard as well. After a year of putting his advice onto practice, He into
I can now easily pass all my exams.
There’re no shortcuts to succeed.
success / succeeding
例文：
Dear Sally,
The students in our class are going to have a get-together in the Central Park at 9 this Sunday. We sincerely invite you to join us. Here is how you can find us in the park.
When you come out of our school, go straight to the main street. Turn right and walk along the street until you find a hospital at the second crossing. Just opposite the hospital is a No.7 bus stop. Take a bus and get off at the third stop. You will find the Central Park in front of it. When you enter the park, walk along the lake on your left till you come to the woods. We’ll have our party just at the edge of the woods. Would you please come if it is convenient for you?。