人教版湖南株洲高考专题英语高考复习试卷及解析

人教版湖南株洲高考专题英语高考复习
1.书面表达
第1题.
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

A friend of mine whose name was John Smith had a bad memory, which made him famous. He was so forgetful that he sometimes forgot what he was talking about in the middle of a sentence. His wife had to constantly remind him of his meetings, his classes—even his meals! Once he forgot he had eaten breakfast twice, at home and at school. His wife liked to remind her neighbors, "If John didn't have his head tied on, he would forget that too!" Since Smith was a professor at a well-known university, his forgetfulness was often an embarrassment to him. It wasn't that he was not clever, as some critical people tended（倾向）to say, but just very, very absent-minded.
One hot summer day, professor Smith decided to take his children to a seaside town about a three hour train ride away. To make the trip more interesting for his young children, he kept the name of the town a secret. However, by the time they arrived at the station, Smith forgot the name of the town he was planning to visit. Luckily, a friend of his happened to be in the station. He offered to take care of the children while Smith hurried back home to find out where he was going.
The professor's wife was surprised to see him again so soon.
"Oh, my dear, I forgot the name of the town."
"What? You forgot the name? Maybe one day you will forget my name! Now I'll write the name of that town on a piece of paper, and you put it in your pocket and please, please don't forget where you put it."
Satisfied that she had solved the problem, she sent her husband off again. Ten minutes later she was astonished/surprised to see him outside the house for the third time.
注意：
1. 所续写短文词数应为150左右；
2. 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词；
3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

Paragraph 1:
"What is the matter now?" asked his wife. ________
Paragraph 2:
Hearing the cry, out rushed their neighbors, trying to find out what had happened. ________
【答案】
"What is the matter now?" asked his wife. "I just can't remember why I come back and where I am supposed to be going on such a hot summer day," replied the professor. However, the real reason was that he forgot where he had left his children. Sensing something wrong, Mrs Smith didn't believe his words, because whenever he told a lie, he would blink his eyes usually quickly. "Tell me the truth," ordered his wife. "As you told me, I didn't forget where I put the name of that town, but I forget the station where I left our children!" whispered the professor, his voice trembling. "What a bad memory!" shouted the wife.
Hearing the cry, out rushed their neighbors, trying to find out what had happened. A fight between the couple was about to start when the professor's cell phone began to ring. His friend, whose patience had worn thin, phoned to complain. The professor apologized, got into his car and drove away, leaving behind a bunch of people outside the house. Being afraid that he would make matters worse again, Mrs Smith decided to follow him, who then called a taxi. By the time she caught up with her husband, the children were already back home safe and sound.
【解答】
"What is the matter now?" asked his wife. "I just can't remember why I come back and where I am supposed to be going on such a hot summer day," replied the professor. However, the real reason was that he forgot where he had left his children. Sensing something wrong, Mrs Smith didn't believe his words, because whenever he told a lie, he would blink his eyes usually quickly. "Tell me the truth," ordered his wife. "As you told me, I didn't forget where I put the name of that town, but I forget the station where I left our children!" whispered the professor, his voice trembling. "What a bad memory!" shouted the wife.
Hearing the cry, out rushed their neighbors, trying to find out what had happened. A fight between the couple was about to start when the professor's cell phone began to ring. His friend, whose patience had worn thin, phoned to complain. The professor apologized, got into his car and drove away, leaving behind a bunch of people outside the house. Being afraid that he would make matters worse again, Mrs Smith decided to follow him, who then called a taxi. By the time she caught up with her husband, the children were already back home safe and sound.
第2题.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

The easy way out isn't always easiest. I learned that lesson when I decided to treat my father to a special meal. I glanced through the cookbook and chose a menu which included homemade bread. Knowing the bread would take time, I started on it as soon as he left for work.
As I was not experienced in cooking, I thought if a dozen was good, two dozen would be better, so I doubled everything. As Dad loved oranges, I also opened a can of orange and poured it all into the bowl. Soon there was a sticky dough（面团）covered with ugly yellowish marks. Realizing I had been defeated, I put the dough in the rubbish bin outside so I wouldn't have to face him laughing at my work.
I went on preparing the rest of the meal, and, when Dad got home, we sat down to Cornish
chicken with rice. He tried to enjoy the meal but seemed disturbed. Twice he got up and went outside, saying he thought he heard a noise. The third time he left, I went to the windows to see what he was doing.
Looking out, I saw Dad standing about three feet from the rubbish bin, holding the lid up with a stick and looking into the container. When I came out of the house, he dropped the stick and explained that there was something alive in the rubbish bin. Picking up the stick again, he held the lid up enough for me to see. I felt cold. But I stepped closer and looked harder. Without doubt it was my work. The hot sun had caused the dough to double in size and the fermenting yeast（酵母）made the surface shake and sigh as though it were breathing. I had to admit what the"living thing" was and why it was there. I don 't know who was more embarrassed by the whole thing, Dad or me.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

My dad tapped me gently on the shoulder, and we went inside.
At a party three months later, everyone wanted to try my bread.
【答案】第二节
My dad tapped me gently on the shoulder, and we went inside. Sitting back to our Cornish chicken, Dad, smilingly, updated me on recent events at his work without a mere mention of the crazy dough wildly dancing outside, which served wonderfully as a gentle embarrassment reliever. However, while doing the dishes after dinner, Dad said to me with firmness in his voice, "You don't have to be an expert to make bread, but you do have to do your research before taking actions. There is no such thing as an easy way out. " And that was the starting point of my journey with making the perfect bread.
At a party three months later, everyone wanted to try my bread. The rest of the night slipped away, filled with inquiries about my secret recipe. Yet, hardly was there a different answer other than, "Beauty comes from balance and patience. " To be frank, that was exactly what I'd learnt during my numerous experiments. An amazing loaf of bread required suitable balance of ingredients to mix as well as enormous patience of waiting for the dough to rise. Countless were my failures to make tasty bread, every single moment of it was cherished. Along the journey, I've developed from the man whose dough sighs in a dustbin to the man whose bread makes your taste but dance. 【解答】略
第3题.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Devi looked through the observation window at the kids below，all waiting in line to get into the pool. She turned to her mother with a furious frown on her face. "Mom，they're all little kids! I'm 15 already! This is ridiculous!"
"I know，Devi，" replied her mother，"but you're a beginner，too，and you have to start somewhere !"
Devi had never been to a swimming lesson in her life. Between schoolwork and helping on her grandfather's farm， she hadn't had time for lessons. The closest swimming pool Devi had been to was the alligator pool her mother bought her when she was five. Now that Devi was older， her mother had
found a new job in the city， and Devi faced a new challenge﹣school field trips to the local pool.
The first day that Devi went with her class to the pool，she had no idea what she was in for. What could be so difficult about swimming？ Devi confidently slipped into the water and held onto the side of the pool， expecting to be able to touch the bottom with her feet. But when Devi let go of the side of the pool， she slipped under the water ﹣ the whole pool was one big deep end! Devi threw her arm toward the side of the pool and grabbed the ledge（池壁），out of breath. "I really can't swim! Everyone's going to laugh at me!" she thought to herself in a panic.
On the next field trip to the pool，Devi sat on the side on a bench，paralyzed with fear. She huddled（蜷缩）with a towel over her shoulders， too embarrassed to try again. When she came home，her mother noticed right away that Devi was upset. "Honey，I've signed you up for Angela's swimming lessons at the local pool. Soon you'll learn how to swim just like everyone else，" she assured Devi， showing photos of Angela with her prize﹣winning students.
注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。

Paragraph 1：
Then came the time far Devi to take her first lesson._________.
Paragraph 2：
Soon Angela came over to where Devi sat and introduced herself._________. 【答案】Then came the time for Devi to take her first lesson. She dragged her feet to the side of the pool and sat down， in doubt whether lessons would be helpful. 【高分句型一】Scanning around， Devi spotted her instructor across the pool， together with the little kids who jumped into the water like fish leaping into the ocean. She watched in amazement. Envious as Devi was，a flush of embarrassment soon crept to her cheeks when a little girl passed by， asking her not to be scared. How embarrassing! She hung her head. （Devi希望自己学会游泳，但却难以克服自卑情绪的矛盾心情）
Soon Angela came over to where Devi sat and introduced herself. Devi was astonished to be made aware that Angela had never learned swimming until
she was 20. Greatly inspired， Devi now regained hope. 【高分句型二】She entered the pool a second time in the company of Angela， several cheerful kids floating near to cheer her on. Devi began to feel more at ease， her movement less stiff and her breath more even. With a grateful heart， Devi realized that she might not be a fearless swimmer， but she would sure have fun trying.
（教练对Devi的心理和技术辅导，和Devi的进步）
【解答】Then came the time for Devi to take her first lesson. She dragged her feet to the side of the pool and sat down， in doubt whether lessons would be helpful. 【高分句型一】Scanning around， Devi spotted her instructor across the pool， together with the little kids who jumped into the water like fish leaping into the ocean. She watched in amazement. Envious as Devi was，a flush of embarrassment soon crept to her cheeks when a little girl passed by， asking her not to be scared. How embarrassing! She hung her head. （Devi希望自己学会游泳，但却难以克服自卑情绪的矛盾心情）
Soon Angela came over to where Devi sat and introduced herself. Devi was astonished to be made aware that Angela had never learned swimming until she was 20. Greatly inspired， Devi now regained hope. 【高分句型二】She entered the pool a second time in the company of Angela， several cheerful kids floating near to cheer her on. Devi began to feel more at ease， her movement less stiff and her breath more even. With a grateful heart， Devi realized that she might not be a fearless swimmer， but she would sure have fun trying.
（教练对Devi的心理和技术辅导，和Devi的进步）
第4题.
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

The Double Dream
"Wanted: A violin for my daughter. Can't pay much. Call me at…"
I rarely paid attention to advertisements, but why did I notice this one? I laid the paper on my lap and closed my eyes remembering what had happened many years before, when my family struggled to make a living. I, too, had wanted a violin... But I knew it was impossible.
That year, the crops did not bring us a lot, but I couldn't wait any longer to ask, "Daddy, may I have a violin?" His face looked sad. That night, and many following nights, I heard him remind God when praying, "God, my girl Mary wants her own violin."
One evening Daddy wrote a letter to his friend, George Finkle, a fine violinist. Several days later, the day came when Daddy drove me there and knocked at the door. A tall man, older than Daddy appeared, heartily shaking hands and talking with Daddy.
"Mary, I've been hearing things about you. Your daddy has arranged a big surprise for you!" He picked up a box, opened it, lifted out a violin and started to play. The melody (旋律) surged and spoke like waterfalls. Oh, to play like him, I thought.
Then he turned to Daddy. "I found it in a pawnshop (当铺) for seven dollars. It's a good violin. Mary should be able to make beautiful music with it." Then he handed the violin to me. "It's beautiful," I said barely breathing. I also noticed the tears in Daddy's eyes. I knew what Daddy and I prayed had been answered.
The years seemed to run more swiftly then. I found myself in the first-violin chair. Two years later, I packed my violin in its box and stepped into the grown-up world. Nurse's training, marriage, working, bringing up four daughters filled my years.
I forced my thoughts to the advertisement. Putting aside the newspaper, I went to find my violin deep in a cupboard. Opening the lid (盖子), I lifted up the violin and felt its golden wood. And then my violin began to sing again
those favourite melodies that had never left my memory. I thought of Daddy and Mr. Finkle, I laid the violin back in its box and made up my mind.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

Paragraph 1:
I picked up the newspaper, walked to the telephone and ______
Paragraph 2:
"Are you sure? Such a low price?" he asked with surprise in his eyes. ______
【答案】
I picked up the newspaper, walked to the telephone and dialed the number. I made an appointment with the anxious and caring father. Later in the day, an old car stopped in my driveway. A man in his thirties knocked on the door with his little girl. "I've been praying someone would answer my advertisement. My daughter wants a violin so badly," he said. "How much are you asking?" Any music shop, I knew, would offer me a nice sum. But now I heard my voice answer, "Seven dollars."
"Are you sure? Such a low price?" he asked with surprise in his eyes. His response reminded me so much of my Daddy, who did all he could to fill my needs and desires when I was a little girl. "Seven dollars." I repeated, and then turned to the little lovely girl, "I hope you will enjoy it as much as I did." The girl hugged the violin against her, and touched it gently when it caught the
glow of the late afternoon sun. Meanwhile, I shared that beautiful and touching story with them, hoping the love can flow like the melody.
【解答】
I picked up the newspaper, walked to the telephone and dialed the number. I made an appointment with the anxious and caring father. Later in the day, an old car stopped in my driveway. A man in his thirties knocked on the door with his little girl. "I've been praying someone would answer my advertisement. My daughter wants a violin so badly," he said. "How much are you asking?" Any music shop, I knew, would offer me a nice sum. But now I heard my voice answer, "Seven dollars."
"Are you sure? Such a low price?" he asked with surprise in his eyes. His response reminded me so much of my Daddy, who did all he could to fill my needs and desires when I was a little girl. "Seven dollars." I repeated, and then turned to the little lovely girl, "I hope you will enjoy it as much as I did." The girl hugged the violin against her, and touched it gently when it caught the glow of the late afternoon sun. Meanwhile, I shared that beautiful and touching story with them, hoping the love can flow like the melody.
第5题.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。

It was 1995, when people used fixed-line telephones instead of mobile phones for communication and people asked ways instead of depending on navigation systems to get around. I was in China for the first time. I was to meet a friend, Bruce, who had come to China a few months before to work in Jingzhou. I had never heard of the place, so I guessed it must be small. Before I left for China, Bruce had told me his address over the phone. Now, I was
confident that I could find the place with the address written on a piece of paper in my pocket.
It was not until I arrived at the airport in Wuhan and went to get the bus for the "small town" that I realized the address note I wrote in English was useless. At the information desk of the bus service outside the airport, I spent as long as 5 minutes trying every possible American pronunciation of the word "Jingzhou" with him repeating every single word with a confused inflection（音调变化）. Finally, his eyes widened and it clicked. He turned to me and said something I didn't understand. I was not sure what he said; but he said it with confidence.
He ran outside gesturing for me to follow and put me on a bus. He did everything for me. I handed him some money and he took the proper amount and gave me the change. Then he told the bus driver where I was going. When the bus took off, I assumed we were heading to Jingzhou...but how could I know?
I was informed via hand signals that I had now arrived at my desired city and now I just had to simply get to my friend's place. So I walked off to a stand of taxis and one driver greeted me ready to go. But when I handed him the address, it was apparent that he didn't know where it was. After some discussion with other taxi drivers, he turned to put me in his taxi as if he had found a way out.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Soon he pulled up at a building on which I was overjoyed to see my familiar English word: Hotel. ________
Bruce told me not to worry and asked me to wait for him to get a Chinese friend on the phone. ________
【答案】
Soon he pulled up at a building on which I was overjoyed to see my familiar English word: Hotel. Surely a building with such English letters would have an English speaker. After the driver explained my situation, the check-in lady brought the hotel manager in, who could speak some English. I told her I was lost and needed to telephone my friend. She led me to a phone, where I gave her Bruce's number, which she dialed. When Bruce answered in English, she handed it to me. However, I had no way of describing where I was.
Bruce told me not to worry and asked me to wait for him to get a Chinese friend on the phone. I returned the receiver to the hotel manager and some time later she passed it to the taxi driver. While the two Chinese were talking, the driver's face lighted up, giving me the message that the problem was finally solved. We were soon on our way to meet my friend. The taxi driver whistled a song, feeling proud of being able to help. I was excited to be able to see Bruce soon who was preparing a big Chinese dinner for me!
【解答】
Soon he pulled up at a building on which I was overjoyed to see my familiar English word: Hotel. Surely a building with such English letters would have an English speaker. After the driver explained my situation, the check-in lady brought the hotel manager in, who could speak some English. I told her I was lost and needed to telephone my friend. She led me to a phone, where I gave her Bruce's number, which she dialed. When Bruce answered in English, she handed it to me. However, I had no way of describing where I was.
Bruce told me not to worry and asked me to wait for him to get a Chinese friend on the phone. I returned the receiver to the hotel manager and some time later she passed it to the taxi driver. While the two Chinese were talking, the driver's face lighted up, giving me the message that the problem was finally solved. We were soon on our way to meet my friend. The taxi driver
whistled a song, feeling proud of being able to help. I was excited to be able to see Bruce soon who was preparing a big Chinese dinner for me!
第6题.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

It was a cool evening in spring. I was just finishing the dinner dishes when the phone rang. It was unusual because our landline seldom rang. Nearly everyone we knew contacted us on our cell phones.
"This is Janet Rhodes." said a familiar voice that I struggled to place. That name seemed familiar, too. I knew a lot of people, having lived on two coasts and in most major cities in California for the past thirty years.
"I am calling because I need to apologize to you," Janet stated. That's when I suddenly realized who she was.
"That day when I came into your classroom and chewed you out for disciplining my daughter, I was way out of line. I know now that you were doing what was best for her. You were right."
Twenty years earlier, it was only my second year of teaching. Janet's daughter, Stephanie, had acted out toward some of the other girls in the classroom, and I had made her stay in from breaks between classes. I was kind and fair when l punished her. The truth is that I really liked Stephanie, but she clearly didn't like being disciplined. She told her mother, and Janet felt the need to defend her child.
After school, she flew into my classroom and accused me of everything from being unfair to playing favorites to not caring about my students. She was yelling so loudly that every teacher in the building heard her accusations, including my principal.
Her words shocked me because none of her criticisms was true. I managed to keep from crying while she stood in front of me, but as soon as she left the room, I broke down. I cried all evening on and off through that sleepless night. I had once felt such joy teaching my kids, but now I felt like I was under a microscope in my classroom. For the next few weeks, her words caused me to second-guess everything I did with my students. I doubted my ability and even my own heart. Despite how her mother had treated me, l knew I would discipline Stephanie again if she acted out. It was the right thing to do.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。

And now, two decades later, the angry mother was apologizing to me.
________
"Can you find it in your heart to forgive me?" Janet asked finally. ________
【答案】
And now, two decades later, the angry mother was apologizing to me. The hurtful thing had become ancient history to me, though her accusations affected me too deeply for much too long. I've now learned to process criticisms much more quickly, accepting what's true, dismissing what's not, and moving on with my mission in life. So, in essence, her apology wasn't necessary for my wellbeing because I had done the work of restoration on my own. I was grateful for that. On the other hand, how much courage this lady had to make this call! It moved me.
"Can you find it in your heart to forgive me?" Janet asked finally. I responded that she was a hero to me. After all these years, she could have just forgotten about that. But she went to such effort to make things right. I was both blessed and impressed. We spent the rest of our short conversation about Stephanie before we hung up. As I reflect on that evening, I am still in
awe at Janet's growth, courage, and determination to apologize for the hurt she caused so many years ago. Her apology truly was an unexpected blessing.
【解答】
And now, two decades later, the angry mother was apologizing to me. The hurtful thing had become ancient history to me, though her accusations affected me too deeply for much too long. I've now learned to process criticisms much more quickly, accepting what's true, dismissing what's not, and moving on with my mission in life. So, in essence, her apology wasn't necessary for my wellbeing because I had done the work of restoration on my own. I was grateful for that. On the other hand, how much courage this lady had to make this call! It moved me.
"Can you find it in your heart to forgive me?" Janet asked finally. I responded that she was a hero to me. After all these years, she could have just forgotten about that. But she went to such effort to make things right. I was both blessed and impressed. We spent the rest of our short conversation about Stephanie before we hung up. As I reflect on that evening, I am still in awe at Janet's growth, courage, and determination to apologize for the hurt she caused so many years ago. Her apology truly was an unexpected blessing.
第7题.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

"What a crabby-looking lady（怨妇）," the cashier at my local convenience store whispered to her coworker. I was grabbing something off the shelf. I had a half dozen kids waiting for me outside in the van, and here's the thing: they were all my own children. No time for polite. No casual conversation with the checkout lady, no nod of approval toward the stock boy, no breathing.
Just get the toilet paper, two gallons of milk and some Frosted Flakes and get back to my children!
But my interest was aroused by the crabby-looking lady. Which one was she? Taking a family pack of toilet paper under my arm, I scanned the tiny store for the crabby lady. Let's see, there's a middle-aged guy checking on pork, an older gentleman at the checkout purchasing an egg salad sandwich and a coffee, and. .. just then I saw her, the crabby-looking lady.
Her eyes were small; her brown hair was pulled back in a ponytail so tight that it looked like her forehead would drop. Her mouth was shut serious. This lady looked like she had smelled something really bad. Then, I turned away from my own reflection in the convex security mirror（安全反射镜）at the back of the store. The crabby-looking lady... was me!
That night, I cried. I was the crabby-looking lady! Me! The girl once voted nicest smile by her high school class! Things must get changed! Right then and there I resolved to do one thing over the next year. One simple resolution: to smile. I didn't need to wait for January 1th—I would start right now.
I resolved to smile at anyone and anything, even though they would let me down. And I also resolved to make a conscious effort to smile, at least ten times a day.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。

On the first day of "Mission Smile" I practiced smiling as planned.
________
A month later, something different happened. ________
【答案】
On the first day of "Mission Smile" I practiced smiling as planned. I smiled at a strange dog who peed on my daughter's new school shoes while she was
in them, the salesman to the door, three of my six children, a librarian who asked me if I was aware of the global overpopulation problem, and my bathtub. I even smiled at my husband over the phone when he called to say he'd be late from work. And I smiled at myself in the mirror twice, just to remind myself what a smile looked like.
A month later, something different happened. I didn't even try to find things to smile at and I'd still notice smile take over my face. When my daughter loaded the things to smile at and I'd still notice smile take over my face. When my daughter loaded the dishwasher with her socks, I smiled. When we were really late for church, I smiled. One day I was meeting a couple of friends at a local coffee shop. I overheard the cashier remark to her co-worker, "What a happy-looking lady! " And I didn't even have to look around to know who she was talking about. It was me!
【解答】
On the first day of "Mission Smile" I practiced smiling as planned. I smiled at a strange dog who peed on my daughter's new school shoes while she was in them, the salesman to the door, three of my six children, a librarian who asked me if I was aware of the global overpopulation problem, and my bathtub. I even smiled at my husband over the phone when he called to say he'd be late from work. And I smiled at myself in the mirror twice, just to remind myself what a smile looked like.
A month later, something different happened. I didn't even try to find things to smile at and I'd still notice smile take over my face. When my daughter loaded the things to smile at and I'd still notice smile take over my face. When my daughter loaded the dishwasher with her socks, I smiled. When we were really late for church, I smiled. One day I was meeting a couple of friends at a local coffee shop. I overheard the cashier remark to her co-worker, "What a happy-looking lady!" And I didn't even have to look around to know who she was talking about. It was me!。