人教版湖南怀化高考专题英语高考模拟试卷及解析

人教版湖南怀化高考专题英语高考模拟
1.填空题
第1题.
Every time our English teacher puts forward a question， an a________（令人尴尬的） silence spreads in our classroom.
【答案】'wkward'
【解答】
第2题.
单调根据首字母和汉语提示写出相应单词
（1）He gave me an apple in e________ for a piece of cake.
（2）The university I attend has several stray dogs that live on c________. （3）The teacher was a________ that his students did not study hard.
（4）She was f________ that there might be a ghost in the dark.
（5）The lighthouse f________ signals twice a minute.
（6）We can learn by ________（实验）that oil and water will not mix.
（7）I was the only man among the guests and felt rather ________（令人尴尬的）．
（8）We were ________（自信的）that we would be able to ride out the storm. （9）Our best ________（策略）is to hope for the best but be prepared for the worst.
（10）She's a very popular writer but I just don't like her writing ________（风格）.
【答案】'
（1）exchange
（2）campus
（3）annoyed
（4）frightened
（5）flashes
（6）experiment
（7）awkward
（8）confident
（9）strategy
（10）style'
【解答】
（1）exchange 考查名词。

句意：他给了我一个苹果来换一块蛋糕。

根据句意和语境，可知两个人在交换物品，短语in exchange for意为交换。

故填exchange。

（2）campus 考查名词。

句意：我就读的大学有几只流浪狗住在校园里。

根据前文的university可知指的是学校，on campus在校园里。

故填campus。

（3）annoyed 考查形容词。

句意：学生们不努力学习，老师很生气。

空处在本句中作表语，应用形容词，结合后文从句that his students did not study hard.可知前面表示的是老师的态度。

annoyed意为生气的，符合语境。

故填annoyed。

（4）frightened 考查形容词。

句意：她对黑暗中可能有幽灵很害怕。

根据句子结构可知空处是作表语，应用形容词。

frightened意为害怕的，符合语境。

故填frightened。

（5）flashes 考查动词辨析。

句意：灯塔每分钟闪烁两次信号。

flash意为使闪光，动词。

此处陈述规律性事实，应用一般现在时，The light作为主语，相当于第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。

故填flashes。

（6）experiment 考查名词。

句意：我们可以通过实验得知油和水不会混合。

空处位于介词后，应填名词。

by experiment意为通过实验。

故填experiment。

（7）awkward 考查形容词。

句意：客人中只有我一位男士，我觉得相当尴尬。

felt 为系动词，空处应填形容词作表语，awkward意为令人尴尬的。

故填awkward。

（8）confident 考查形容词。

句意：我们有信心能安然度过这场风暴。

空处应填形容词作表语，confident意为自信的。

故填confident。

（9）strategy 考查名词。

句意：我们最好的策略是抱最好的希望，但要做好最坏的打算。

空处由形容词best修饰，应填名词，strategy意为策略。

故填strategy。

（10）style 考查名词。

句意：她是个很受欢迎的作家，但我就是不喜欢她的写作风格。

writing style意为写作风格。

故填style。

第3题.
根据汉语提示填单词
（1）I'm not ______（完全）happy with about his advice.
（2） I've finished this magazine. Can I ______（交换）with you?
（3）I haven't been ______（在户外）for a long time.
（4）He didn't want to write down a ______（系列）of facts in his diary.
（5）How can Linda ______（恢复）from the illness in the dirty room?
（6）I would be ______（感激的）if you could give me some advice.
（7）We have a ______（德语）lesson every Wednesday.
（8）This is a kind of magazine aimed at ______（青少年）.
（9）He broke the glass on ______（故意）.
（10）Nobody could ______（忽视）these problems.
（11）Not having seen him for a long time, I can hardly ______（认出）him. （12）I know from the young man's ______（口音）that he is from the South. （13）You'd better find a ______（本地人）to tell you how to get there. （14）They went ______（直接）home without stopping at the gas station, for it was too late.
（15）Chinese is our ______（官方的）language.
（16）There are a lot of ______（流利的）English speakers in Hong Kong. （17）I lost my ______（身份）card on the way to Beijing.
（18）Zhenghe made seven ______（航海）to the Indian Ocean in the Ming Dynasty.
（19）There are ______（频繁的）contacts between the peoples of the two countries.
（20）After months of discussion, a peace agreement is ______（逐渐地）taking shape.
【答案】'
（1）entirely
（2）swap
（3）outdoors
（4）series
（5）recover
（6）grateful
（7）German
（8）teenagers
（9）purpose
（10）ignore
（11）recognize
（12）accent
（13）native
（14）straight
（15）official
（16）fluent
（17）identity
（18）voyages
（19）frequent
（20）gradually'
【解答】
（1）entirely 考查副词。

句意：我对他的建议不是很满意。

entirely完全，副词。

故填entirely。

（2）swap 考查动词。

句意：这本杂志我看完了。

我能跟你交换吗？swap with 和……交换。

故填swap。

（3）outdoors 考查副词。

句意：我很久没有出门了。

outdoors在户外，副词。

故填outdoors。

（4）series 考查名词。

句意：他不想在他的日记里写一系列的事实。

a series of一系列。

故填series。

（5）recover 考查动词。

句意：在肮脏的房间里，琳达怎么能从疾病中恢复过来呢？recover from从……中恢复。

故填recover。

（6）grateful 考查形容词。

句意：；如果你能给我一些建议，我将非常感激。

grateful感激的，形容词。

故填grateful。

（7）German 考查名词。

句意：我们每周三都有一节德语课。

a German lesson一节德语课。

故填German。

（8）teenagers 考查名词。

句意：这是一种针对青少年的杂志。

是指众多青少年，teenagers青少年。

故填teenagers。

（9）purpose 考查名词。

句意：他故意打破这块玻璃。

on purpose故意。

故填purpose。

（10）ignore 考查动词。

句意：没有人能忽视这些问题。

could后接动词原形。

ignore忽视，动词。

故填ignore。

（11）recognize 考查动词。

很长时间没有见到他了，我几乎都认不出他了。

can 后面接动词原形。

recognize认出，动词。

故填recognize。

（12）accent 考查名词。

句意：从那个年轻人的口音我知道他是南方人。

accent口音，名词。

故填accent。

（13）native 考查名词。

句意：你最好找一个本地人告诉你怎样去那。

native本地人，名词。

故填native。

（14）straight 考查副词。

修饰动词用副词。

句意：他们没有在加油站停下来就直接回家了，因为太晚了。

straight直接，副词。

故填straight。

（15）official 考查形容词。

句意：汉语是我们官方的语言。

official官方的，形容词。

故填official。

（16）fluent 考查形容词。

句意：香港有很多说英语很流利的人。

fluent流利的，形容词。

故填fluent。

（17）identity 考查名词。

句意：我在去北京的路上丢了我的身份证。

identity card 身份证。

故填identity。

（18）voyages 考查名词。

句意：明朝郑和七下西洋。

前面有seven修饰，要用名词的复数形式。

voyages航海，名词。

故填voyages。

（19）frequent 考查形容词。

句意：两国之间的人民有了频繁的联系。

frequent频繁的，形容词。

故填frequent。

（20）gradually 考查副词。

句意：经过几个月的讨论，和平协议正在逐步形成。

gradually逐渐的，形容词。

故填gradually。

2.阅读理解
第4题.
Here are the most popular festivals and fair events in New York this year.
Fanfaire NYC—High School of Art and Design
From: Today, Feb 8, 10:00 am To: Tomorrow, Feb 9, 6:00 pm 5.00-20.00
The Fanfaire NYC is a fun way to spend the day burying yourself in your love of comic book art and meeting many people who help make it a reality.
Super affordable to attend, and a nice way to spend the day with your fellow fans. Don't miss out.
New Jersey Convention & Exposition Center
From: Friday, Mar 6,10:00 am To: Sunday, Mar 8, 6:00 pm 8.00-10.00
Celebrate all that is handcrafted and see what's NEW at Sugarloaf Crafts Festival!
Find special things never available online! Shop the latest in fashion, jewelry, art, accessories, furniture, decor, special foods and much more! Discover unique and memorable gifts you can't find anywhere else to make your spring gift giving celebrations extra special. Mother's Day, Father's Day, birthdays, graduations, weddings and more—you'll find perfectly hand made joy at Sugarloaf!
American Fine Craft Show at Brooklyn Museum
From: Thursday, Nov 19, 6:00 pm To: Sunday, Nov 22, 6:00 pm 8.00-16.00
American Fine Craft Show at Brooklyn Museum will crown the holiday season with 90 exhibits of art and handmade fine crafts for sale from artists and artisans from Brooklyn and around the country in the museum's landmark Beaux-Arts Court. In addition to fine art, exhibitors will sell ceramics, art glass, decorative fiber, fashion and fashion accessories, furniture, jewelry and mixed media.
On Air Fest 2020
From: Friday, Dec 6, 9:00 am To: Sunday, Dec 8, 4:00 pm 149.00-375.00
On Air Fest is a rally point for leading voices, new movements and curious listeners inspired by the art of sound. Coming into its fourth year in 2020, the flagship Brooklyn event at Wythe Hotel will feature over 100 artists who bring forward innovative ideas and present new work.
（1）Which event charges the highest prices?
A: On Air Fest 2020.
B: New Jersey Convention & Exposition Center.
C: Fanfaire NYC—High School of Art and Design.
D: American Fine Craft Show at Brooklyn Museum.
（2）What can we learn about New Jersey Convention & Exposition Center? A: Its goods can be booked online.
B: It lasts the longest time among the events.
C: It only sells goods made by hands.
D: It gives the visitors free festival gifts.
（3）Which section of a newspaper may the text be taken from?
A: Food and drink.
B: Performing arts.
C: Festivals and fairs.
D: Sports and active life.
【答案】ACC
【解答】
（1）A 细节理解题。

对比四种活动的收费价格，显然On Air Fest 2020是149-375美元，远远高过其他三种活动。

（2）C 细节理解题。

根据New Jersey Convention & Exposition Center标题下Celebrate all that is handcrafted...可知这里所有的东西都是手工制作的。

C选项表述正确。

（3）C 文章出处题。

根据第一段Here are the most popular festivals and fair events in New York this year.可知本文主要是介绍纽约今年的节日和活动的文章。

所以本文很可能出自报纸的庆典和活动专栏里。

第5题.
Before you were my teacher, I thought that teaching was the last thing I wanted to do. Why would someone want to come in every day and attempt to instruct students, any of whom couldn't care less, or to get paid very little compared with the work he or she put in?
You may have thought that the only thing I was learning from you was the course, but that's not all I learned. From reference books to funny jokes, you made each class exciting. You always tried to make class charming so that we could be excited about learning. However, those days have gone by.
Whenever I was confused and needed extra help, you were the exact one to turn to. I would walk into your room for help and there would be several kids. You ran from one student to the next helping each one through their confusion. You could have gone back home after the bell rang. Instead, you chose to stay and care about what your students did.
You didn't only care about my learning, but you also cared about other things I was involved in. At the beginning of the year, we wrote down our hobbies and interests. You remembered what we wrote, too. I had missed class for track meets
（田径运动会）and when I came back the next day, you would ask me how it went. Many of the teachers never bothered to ask what I liked to do.
These things showed me the value of teaching. They showed me how much of an influence a teacher can have on a student. I want to be the one that influences students and pushes them towards success. I want students to leave my classroom thinking that their time was worthwhile
（值得的）. I want to be the inspiration for them that you were for me. Whenever it gets hard for me to continue on this path, I'll remember you and what you did for me.
（1）What did the author think of teaching before the teacher taught him? A: Dull but worthwhile.
B: Boring and low-paid.
C: Honourable but dangerous.
D: Challenging and easily-attacked.
（2）How did the author find the teacher's class in Paragraph 2?
A: Disappointing.
B: Difficult.
C: Wonderful.
D: Common.
（3）Why did the teacher ask his students to write down their hobbies and interests?
A: To understand them better.
B: To involve them in more activities.
C: To treat them differently.
D: To control them in a better way.
（4）What does the author think the value of teaching lies in?
A: The care and passion that teachers have.
B: The process of students' forming a good habit.
C: The successful students whom a teacher has taught.
D: The influence on students' development in the future.
【答案】BCAD
【解答】
（1）B 细节理解题。

根据第一段大意在你成为我的老师之前，我认为教书是我最不愿意做的事。

为什么会有人每天都来指导那些根本不在乎的学生呢？为什么会有人想要比他/她投入的工作少得多的报酬呢?可知作者以前认为教书是件令人厌烦的事情，也是个工资很低的工作。

故选B。

（2）C 推理判断题。

根据第二段中From reference books to funny jokes, you made each class exciting. You always tried to make class charming so that we could be excited about learning.从参考书到有趣的笑话，你使每一节课都很精彩。

你总是努力使课堂充满魅力，这样我们就可以对学习感到兴奋。

可知，作者认为那位老师的课堂是精彩的。

故选C。

（3）A 细节理解题。

根据第四段中You didn't only care about my learning, but you also cared about other things I was involved in. At the beginning of the year, we wrote down our hobbies and interests.你不仅关心我的学习，你还关心我参与的其他事情。

在年初，我们写下了我们的爱好和兴趣。

可知，老师让学生们写下兴趣爱好是想更好了解学生，故选A。

（4）D 细节理解题。

根据最后一段中These things showed me the value of teaching. They showed me how much of an influence a teacher can have on a student.这些事情让我看到了教学的价值。

它们让我知道老师对学生的影响有多大。

可知作者认为教学的价值在于对学生未来的影响。

故选D。

第6题.
Passenger pigeons
（旅鸽）once flew over much of the United States in unbelievable numbers. Written accounts from the 18th and 19th centuries described flocks
（群）so large that they darkened the sky for hours.
It was calculated that when its population reach its highest point, there were more than 3 billion passenger pigeons-a number equal to 24 to 40 percent of the total bird population in the United States, making it perhaps the most abundant birds in the world. Even as late as 1870 when their numbers had already become smaller, a flock believed to be 1 mile wide and 320 miles
（about 515 kilometers）long was seen near Cincinnati.
Sadly, the abundance of passenger pigeons may have been their undoing. Where the birds were abundant, people believed there was an ever-lasting supply and killed them by the thousands. Commercial hunters attracted them to small clearings with grain, waited until pigeons had settled to feed, then threw large nets over them, taking hundreds at a time. The birds were shipped to large cities and sold in restaurants.
By the closing decades of the 19th century, the hardwood forests where passenger pigeons nested had been damaged by Americans' need for wood, which scattered
（驱散）the flocks and forced the birds to go farther north, where cold temperatures and spring storms contributed to their decline. Soon the great flocks were gone, never to be seen again.
In 1897, the state of Michigan passed a law prohibiting the killing of passenger pigeons, but by then, no sizable flocks had been seen in the state for 10 years. The last confirmed wild pigeon in the United States was shot by a boy in Pike County, Ohio, in 1900. For a time, a few birds survived under human care. The last of them, known affectionately as Martha, died at the Cincinnati Zoological Garden in September 1,1914.
（1）In the 18th and early 19th centuries, passenger pigeons ______.
A: were the biggest bird in the world
B: lived mainly in the south of America
C: did great harm to the natural environment
D: Were the largest population in the US
（2）The underlined word "undoing" probably refers to the pigeons'______. A: escape
B: ruin
C: liberation
D: evolution
（3）What was the main reason for people to kill passenger pigeons?
A: To seek pleasure.
B: To save other birds.
C: To make money.
D: To protect crops.
（4）What can we infer about the law passed in Michigan?
A: It was ignored by the public.
B: It was declared too late.
C: It was unfair.
D: It was strict.
【答案】DBCB
【解答】
（1）D 细节理解题。

根据文章第一段Passenger pigeons once flew over much of the United States in unbelievable numbers.Written accounts from the 18th and 19th centuries described flocks (群) so large that they darkened the sky for hours.旅鸽曾经以令人难以置信的数量飞过美国的大部分地区。

18世纪和19世纪的书面记录中描述了巨大的鸟群，它们使天空变暗达数小时之久。

旅鸽曾经飞过美国的次数是一个难以置信的数据，可知，在美国，18世纪和19世纪旅鸽的数量很大。

故选D。

（2）B 词义猜测题。

根据文章Where the birds were abundant，people believed there was an ever-lasting supply and killed them by the thousands.可知，人们认为旅鸽数量多会永恒的供应，于是成千的人杀害了旅鸽。

因此可推测此处undoing 的意思是死亡，毁灭。

故选B。

（3）C 细节理解题。

根据文章第四段the hardwood forests where passenger
pigeons nested had been damaged by Americans'need for wood,which scattered ( 驱散) the flock sand forced the birds to go farther north.可知美国人是为了需要木材挣钱而驱赶旅鸽，而不是为了保护庄稼。

故选C。

（4）B 推理判断题。

根据文章最后一段In 1897, the state of Michigan passed a law prohibiting the killing of passenger pigeons, but by then, no sizable flocks had been seen in the state for 10 years.可知，到密歇根州通过禁止屠杀旅鸽的法律时，在美国已经10年没有见过大的旅鸽群，这可推断旅鸽数量已经很少了，因此
这项法律通过得太晚了。

故选B。

第7题.
In what's believed to be a first London's Imperial College Business School is using holographic technology
（全息技术）to present lectures to students. From Califonia Marrowli NaicaGoogle's product manager was beamed onto a stage like Magic. The head of Imperials EdTech Lab says, this presents a window to the world. Through Holograms
（全息图）we can bring in lectures from across the globe, and they can appear in front of our students in a realistic manner. That's the key.
The developer of the technique explains how it works. We're presenting a 2D image as a 3D image, and the iris
（人类的虹膜）is flat so we see everything in 2D. Our brain changes it to 3D. We are doing exactly the same trick. We're presenting a 2D image but with depth of field and a really good vision. My brain just changes it to 3D. Attendees say there are many ways this tool can help educators and students.
The second thing we could do with, that is having CEOs coming to the classroom, and engage with students. And the third way probably is maybe to have Albert Einstein coming to the classroom. There might be a long wait for that. Meanwhile, master student Josephine Collin says she prefers the interaction a hologram lecture offers compared to those presented online.
I wouldn't mind it. I think it's very interesting if we can have access to different lectures and different like guest speakers, things that technology, that's something I would definitely enjoy. Developers say the cost of holographic technology has dropped considerably since the days it was used mostly in big-budget music shows making it possible for educational institutions to afford it.
（1）According to this passage, holographic technology mainly benefits ______.
A: Health care
B: Commerce
C: Education
D: Agriculture
（2）How does holographic technology work?
A: Our sight upgrades a 2D image into 3D.
B: Our brain transforms a 2D image into 3D.
C: The developer presents the lectures online.
D: The iris is so flat that we see images in 2D.
（3）Compared to the lectures presented online, a hologram lecture ______. A: brings Albert Einstein back to life
B: allows the lecturer to interact with students
C: is more money-saving for educational institutions
D: is more available whenever and wherever you are
（4）What is the author's attitude towards holographic technology?
A: Ignoring.
B: Compromising.
C: Approving.
D: Disagreeing.
【答案】CBBC
【解答】
（1）C 推理判断题。

根据全文大意可知全息技术有益于教育。

故选C。

（2）B 细节理解题。

根据第二段第三句Our brain changes it to 3D. 通过大脑将图像转换为三维的。

故选B。

（3）B 细节理解题。

根据第三段最后一句Meanwhile, master student Josephine
Collinsays she prefers the interaction a hologramlecture offers compared to those presented online. 比起网上的课程，全息技术能让授课者和学生互动。

故选B。

（4）C 观点态度题。

根据最后一段可知作者觉得全息技术有趣，可知他支持这种技术。

故选C。

3.七选五
第8题.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt?（1）________. But always remember to look for medical care after first aid if the wound is serious.
Broken bones: Take away clothing from the wound. Use an ice pack. Don't move the hurt body part（2）________.
（3）________: Wash the bite area with soap and water. Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once.
Fainting（昏厥）: Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little. Don't move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall. Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air
（4）________.
Nosebleeds: Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted（倾斜）forward a little. Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing
（5）________.
A. Animal bites
B. Pinch（捏）the nose for at least 10 minutes
C. while waiting for the doctor to arrive
D. Clean his or her face with a cool cloth at the same time
E. Here are some steps you should follow
F. Be sure what kind of animals
G. Medical care is important
【答案】'E', 'C', 'A', 'D', 'B'
【解答】
（1）E 根据上句What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt?
（如果我们的一个同学突然生病或受伤了，我们应该做什么？）以及下文介绍的一些具体做法可知，E项：以下是你应该遵循的一些步骤。

承上启下，符合语境。

故选E。

（2）C 根据空前Don't move the hurt body part
（不要移动受伤的身体部位）以及上文But always remember to look for medical care after first aid if the wound is serious.
（但如果伤口很严重，一定要记得在急救后寻求医疗护理。

）可知，在等待医生到来时，不要移动受伤的身体部位。

C项：在等医生到来的时候。

承接上文，符合语境。

故选C。

（3）A 根据下句Wash the bite area with soap and water.
（用肥皂和水清洗被咬的地方。

）可知，A项：动物咬伤。

中的bites与下句中的bite相呼应，引出下文，符合语境。

故选A。

（4）D 根据上句Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air.
（确保他
（她）能呼吸到新鲜空气。

）可知，同时还需要做一些事情。

D项：同时用凉布擦干
净他或她的脸。

承接上文，符合语境。

故选D。

（5）B 根据该段开头Nosebleeds可知，此处会继续列举止鼻血的具体做法。

B项：捏住鼻子至少10分钟。

符合语境。

故选B。

4.完形填空
第9题.
I learned to play on a piano purchased at Grinnell Brothers in Detroit. My brothers and sisters were taking lessons and I
（1）______ to play, too. "You're
（2）______ young," I heard over and over. But when I began playing my sister's
（3）______ by heart from hearing her practice, they
（4）______ me begin. I was four. What joy and comfort I found at those
（5）______! If I had a rough day at school, I played ragtime hard and loud （6）______ my frustration (挫折) was gone, then I calmed myself with Mozart until I was
（7）______ to face the world. The day I lost my first child, and my dad was diagnosed with cancer, I played until I nearly
（8）______. There was a comfort in those keys.
That piano followed me everywhere. I taught hundreds of children and adults on the
（9）______ of my own piano in Taylor for over ten years. I
（10）______ my home to a fire in 1998 and my piano was
（11）______. I felt as though I lost my oldest friend.
The insurance (保险)
（12）______ the money to purchase another. My mother asked me every time she spoke to me, "Did you get another piano yet?" After she died in 1999, I （13）______ an envelope containing a gift certificate (礼券) to Hammell Music for a
（14）______. Mother made sure that I would get another piano, knowing I wouldn't do it
（15）______.
And so I purchased a Yamaha baby grand. Nearby
（16）______ Mom and Dad's portrait. I play every day when I come home from work. I imagine my folks are in heaven,
（17）______ and smiling. Every song is for them and the
（18）______ goes on.
And although I miss my first piano, the new one is a(n)
（19）______ that old things pass away and new life
（20）______.
（1）
A: planned
B: allowed
C: begged
D: dared
（2）
A: very
B: so
C: not
D: too
（3）
A: lessons
B: violins
C: guitars
D: texts
（4）
A: got
B: promised
C: let
D: kept
（5）
A: moments B: music
C: instrument D: purchases （6）
A: until
B: when
C: once
D: after
（7）
A: likely
B: ready
C: discouraged D: afraid
（8）
A: dropped
B: went
C: wept
D: slept
（9）
A: performances B: excellence C: touch
D: keys
（10）
A: constructed B: left
C: lost
D: rebuilt
（11）
A: destroyed B: saved
C: donated D: sold （12）
A: witnessed B: supplied C: caught D: took （13）
A: accepted B: gained C: received D: won （14）
A: present B: piano C: award D: comfort （15）
A: for myself B: somehow C: otherwise D: above all （16）
A: believes
B: sticks C: hangs D: promotes （17）
A: crying B: listening C: singing D: playing
（18）
A: joy
B: thought
C: sadness
D: friendship
（19）
A: book
B: reminder
C: equipment
D: instrument
（20）
A: disappears
B: remains
C: stops
D: begins
【答案】CDACBABADCABCBACBABD
【解答】
（1）C 考查动词辨析。

A计划，B允许，C哀求，D敢。

根据下句"You're
（2）______ young," I heard over and over.可知家人又一遍地告诉我我太小了，所以本句是说我一次次哀求他们允许我也弹奏一下钢琴。

（2）D 考查副词辨析。

根据后文I was four.可知我的哥哥姐姐们说我太小了，不能弹钢琴。

完整的句子应该是you are too young to play，后面的to play省略了。

too…to…太……以至于不能……。

（3）A 考查名词辨析。

根据上文My brothers and sisters were taking lessons...可知此处说，我通过听姐姐练习弹奏，在钢琴上弹奏姐姐练习的功课曲目。

（4）C 考查动词辨析。

A得到，B承诺，后接动词不定式，C让，D保持。

从搭配和含义看，这里只有C符合语境：他们让我弹钢琴了。

（5）B 考查名词辨析。

A时刻，B音乐，C乐器，D购买。

根据上文可知他们让我弹钢琴了，弹钢琴弹奏的是音乐。

所以此处句意：我在那些音乐中找到了多少快乐和安慰啊！music符合题意。

（6）A 考查连词辨析。

这里表示当作者遇到不开心的事，就使劲弹奏雷格泰姆 (一种节奏强劲的音乐)，直到挫折感消失。

根据后半句中then I calmed myself with Mozart until...也可知本空为until直到。

（7）B 考查形容词辨析。

A可能的，B准备好的，C沮丧的，D害怕的。

句意：直到
我准备好面对这个世界。

be ready to do sth.准备好做某事。

（8）A 考查动词辨析。

根据前文可知作者失去了第一个孩子，且作者的爸爸被诊断出癌症，遇到这两件伤心事，伤心的作者在钢琴上发泄，直到她弹奏得几乎累趴下了。

这里用动词drop表示累倒，累趴下。

（9）D 考查名词辨析。

根据of my own piano可知此处是keys键。

句意：十多年来，我在泰勒用自己钢琴的琴键教过数百名儿童和成人。

此处的key指琴键。

（10）C 考查动词辨析。

根据to a fire可知大火吞噬了我的房子，所以此处是说我在大火中失去了家。

lose失去。

（11）A 考查动词辨析。

上文说房子被烧毁，下文说觉得好像失去了老朋友，由此可知钢琴也被大火烧毁了。

（12）B 考查动词辨析。

A目击，B提供，C抓住，D带走。

保险公司提供了购买另一架钢琴的钱。

supply...to...为……提供……。

（13）C 考查动词辨析。

A接受，B赢得，C收到，D赢得。

此处是说我收到一个信封。

received符合题意。

（14）B 考查名词辨析。

从下文可知信封里装的礼券是购买钢琴的。

（15）A 考查固定搭配。

A为我自己，B以某种方法，C然而，D毕竟。

此处是说妈妈确信我会拥有另一架钢琴，但她知道我是不会自己去买的。

于是妈妈才在去世前把这些都安排好。

for myself符合题意。

（16）C 考查动词辨析。

A相信，B刺，戳，C挂，D促进。

句意：我把父母的肖像悬挂在钢琴旁。

hangs符合题意。

（17）B 考查动词辨析。

根据上句我每天下班后都弹可知，此处是说，我想像父母在天国微笑着倾听我的演奏。

listening符合题意。

（18）A 考查名词辨析。

A快乐，B思想，C悲伤，D友谊。

根据上文我想像父母在天国微笑者倾听我的音乐，可知这样一来作者会觉得开心。

所以此处是说，每首歌都是为他们而唱，欢乐依旧。

joy符合题意。

（19）B 考查名词辨析。

这里用reminder表示提醒物。

句意：这台新钢琴提醒我，旧事物一去不复返……
（20）D 考查动词辨析。

A消失，B保留，C停止，D开始。

这里用begin与前面的pass away呼应，是说开始新生活。

5.语法填空
第10题.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Penglai is a fabled abode of immortals（长生）（1）________ a fairyland in the world.
It is sand that the first emperor of the Qin Dynasty（221-206 BC）heard that a sort of（2）________（pill）of immortality were made here and immortals appeared here too during the 3rd century BC. In order to look for these so-called pills of immortality, the emperor then ordered Xu Fu（3）
________（lead）many young people to go to the place. Subsequently（后来）, Taoism of China regarded（4）________ place as the Holy Land. The imperial courts of the past dynasties（5）________（establish）many Taoist temples here successively, and the Penglai Pavilion is one of them.
The Penglai Pavilion（6）________（situate）on the seashore cliff at the north of Penglai City, Yantai of Shandong Province. It was first constructed in 1070 of the Song Dynasty（960-1279）. The Penglai Pavilion is an（7）
________（anciently）architectural complex, mainly（8）________（include）the Luzu Hall, the Sanqing Hall, the Penglai Pavilion, the Tianhou Palace, the Mituo Temple and other buildings. Every building includes towers, halls, booths, platforms and other structures that have（9）________（they）own distinctive styles. One marvelous spectacle of the Penglai Pavilion is the mirage（海市蜃楼）,（10）________ attracts countless tourists every year.
【答案】'
（1）and', '
（2）pills', '
（3）to lead', '
（4）the', '
（5）established', '
（6）is situated', '
（7）ancient', '
（8）including', '
（9）their', '
（10）which'
【解答】
（1）and 考查连词。

本句的句意是蓬莱是一个传说中长生不老的地方，也是一个世界仙境。

因此此处应填and表并列关系。

故填and。

（2）pills 考查可数名词的数。

本句heard后的宾语从句的谓语是were是复数形式，因此宾从的主语也应该是复数形式。

故填pills。

（3）to lead 考查动词不定式。

固定搭配：order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事，所以空处应用动词不定式作宾补。

故填to lead。

（4）the 考查冠词。

此处是特指蓬莱这个地方，因此用定冠词the。

故填the。

（5）established 考查一般过去时。

本句缺谓语，又是陈述过去的事情，因此用一般过去时，因此空处应用动词的过去式形式。

故填established。

（6）is situated 考查一般现在时的被动语态。

所给词situate是及物动词意为使坐落于，此处要用被动语态be done，又是陈述一个事实，因此用一般现在时的被动语态。

主语The Penglai Pavhon为单数形式，be动词也应用单数形式is。

故填is situated。

（7）ancient 考查形容词。

所给词anciently是副词，此处要用形容词来修饰名词complex
（建筑群）。

故填ancient。

（8）including 考查现在分词。

分析可知，此句已有系动词is，所以空处动词作非谓语成分，又因为所给词include与其逻辑主语The Penglai Pavilion之间为主动关系，所以空处应用动词的现在分词形式作状语。

故填including。

（9）their 考查代词。

此处要用形容词性的物主代词修饰后面的own distinctive
styles，意为他们自己的独特的风格。

故填their。

（10）which 考查非限制性定语从句。

分析可知，此句为含有非限制性定语从句的复合句，先行词是the mirage，空处为从句引导词，在定语从句中作主语，因此应用关系代词which。

故填which。