非谓语动词之固定搭配及练习题

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【英语】中考英语非谓语动词解题技巧及练习题(含答案)

【英语】中考英语非谓语动词解题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、非谓语动词1．Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided ______ his own restaurant.A. openB. openedC. to openD. opening【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：周先生擅长烹饪，他已经决定开一家自己的餐馆。

搭配：decide to do sth. 决定做某事；故答案为C。

【点评】考查动词不定式，牢记固定搭配。

2．When you leave, please turn off the lights energy.A. saveB. to saveC. savingD. saved【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：当你离开时请关灯以节约能源。

动词不定式表示目的，结合句意，故选B。

3．My brother is a humorous young man. He often tells jokes to make us .A. laughingB. laughC. to laugh【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我哥哥是应该幽默的年轻人，他经常讲笑话让我们笑。

make sb do sth ,使某人做某事，省略to的动词不定式，应该是动词原形，故选B。

【点评】考查省略to的动词不定式。

make sb do sth ,使某人做某事。

4．The show was so funny that it made everyone ______ again and again.A. laughB. laughedC. laughingD. to laugh【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：这节目太好笑了，它使每个人都连连大笑。

make sb do sth让某人做某事。

所以选A。

5．—Is this dictionary Ming's？—Yes. Please remember it to him when you finish the words.A. to return； to look upB. to return； looking upC. returning； to look upD. returning； looking up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:一这本字典是明的吗?一是的，请记当你查阅完这些单词把字典还给他。

非谓语动词技巧(很有用)及练习题

非谓语动词技巧(很有用)及练习题一、非谓语动词1．Fred hopes ______ his spoken English, so he practices it every day.A. improveB. improvesC. improvingD. to improve【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：弗雷德希望提高他的英语口语，所以他每天都练习。

hope to do，固定搭配，希望做，故此处是不定式，故选D。

【点评】考查不定式，注意hope to do的用法。

2．I remember ______ to Beijing when I was a child.A. to takeB. takingC. to be takenD. being taken【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：我记得小时候被带到过北京的。

Remember to do sth记得要做某事（事情未做）；remember doing sth记得做过某事（事情已做）。

小时候被带到北京去过，事情已做，用remember doing，A、C错。

记得我被带到，用被动语态，故选D。

【点评】本题考查非谓语动词，注意被动语态的结构是be动词+过去分词。

3．Bruce practices basketball every day so that he can be a better player.A. playB. to playC. playing【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词的用法。

句意：Bruce每天练习打篮球以便他能成为一位更好的运动员。

practice + doing sth练习做某事。

故选C。

4．—Is this dictionary Ming's？—Yes. Please remember it to him when you finish the words.A. to return； to look upB. to return； looking upC. returning； to look upD. returning； looking up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:一这本字典是明的吗?一是的，请记当你查阅完这些单词把字典还给他。

非谓语动词专项练习综合含答案

非谓语动词专项练习综合含答案一、非谓语动词1．Their parents don't allow them _______ in the river because it's really dangerous.A. swimB. swimmingC. to swimD. swam【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：他们的父母不允许他们在河里游泳，因为太危险了。

固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.，此处应用不定式。

故选C。

【点评】考查固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.2．—I think the environment is terrible these years.—Yes, it will be even worse the government takes action it.A. until; protectB. unless; to protectC. if; protecting【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——我认为这几年来环境太糟糕了。

——是的，环境会变得更糟糕，除非政府采取措施保护环境。

A. until; 直到…为止，B. unless除非，如果不，连词;C. if 如果，连词；until和if放在这里，句意不通顺，take action to do sth. 采取行动去做某事，动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。

【点评】此题考查连词短语和固定搭配。

3．Our teacher often tells us in the river. It's dangerous.A. not swimB. not to swimC. to swimD. swimming 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：游泳是危险的。

题目中的 tell（告诉）是谓语，句子在连接第二个动词时，需要用 to 来连接，将其非谓语化，既不定式：to +动词原形。

可以排除 A 和 D。

必备英语非谓语动词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)及解析

必备英语非谓语动词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)及解析一、非谓语动词1．My little brother didn't go to bed until he finished his homework last night.A. doB. doingC. to do【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：昨天晚上我弟弟直到完成作业才睡觉。

finish doing sth完成做某事，故答案为B。

【点评】考查动名词的用法，掌握固定搭配。

2．I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can in our spare time.A. readB. to readC. readingD. reads【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我最喜欢电视节目《朗读者》。

我认为在业余时间，我们应该尽可能多的花费时间读书。

读书是花费时间的目的，在句中做状语，应使用动词不定式，spend time doing sth，表示花钱或时间做了某事，强调做了，根据should，可知事情还没做，因此不能选C，故答案是B。

【点评】考查非谓语动词——动词不定式，注意做目的状语一般应使用动词不定式，同时注意不要受到spend…doing固定搭配的影响。

3．—Jack hasn't taken his piano lessons for a long time.—He is considering _________ his piano course and spending more time on his study.A. to dropB. to throwC. droppingD. throwing【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——Jack很久没有上钢琴课了。

——他在考虑放弃钢琴课，把更多的时间花在学习上。

【英语】英语非谓语动词的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)

【英语】英语非谓语动词的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)一、非谓语动词1．Attention, please! Without permission, children are not allowed alone here.A. to swimB. swimmingC. swimD. swam【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：请注意！未经允许，孩子们不能单独在这里游泳。

swim代词，游泳；to swim不定式形式；swam过去式。

固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，动词不定式作宾补；本句为此结构的被动形式be allowed to do sth被允许做某事。

故选A。

【点评】此题考查固定短语be allowed to do。

2．The workers were made from morning to night in the past.A. workedB. to workC. workD. working【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在过去工人们被迫从早晨工作到晚上make sb do sth让某人做某事，其被动语态形式sb be made to do sth所以选B。

3．— Please stay with me this weekend.—I'm sorry, but my father and I planned _________ Beijing a long time ago.A. visitB. visitingC. to visitD. visited【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——这个周末请和我呆在一起吧。

——我很抱歉，但是我父亲和我很久前就计划去参观北京了。

plan to do sth.，计划做某事，动词不定式作宾语，故选C。

【点评】此题考查动词不定式。

注意固定短语plan to do sth.4． Mr. Smith told his son _____ the football match because of the exam.A. not to watchB. to not watchC. not watchingD. doesn't watch【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：因为考试，史密斯先生告诉他的儿子不要看足球比赛。

英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)含解析

英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、非谓语动词1．Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided ______ his own restaurant.A. openB. openedC. to openD. opening【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：周先生擅长烹饪，他已经决定开一家自己的餐馆。

搭配：decide to do sth. 决定做某事；故答案为C。

【点评】考查动词不定式，牢记固定搭配。

我认为在业余时间，我们应该尽可能多的花费时间读书。

【点评】考查非谓语动词——动词不定式，注意做目的状语一般应使用动词不定式，同时注意不要受到spend…doing固定搭配的影响。

——我很抱歉，但是我父亲和我很久前就计划去参观北京了。

plan to do sth.，计划做某事，动词不定式作宾语，故选C。

专题04非谓语动词用法(解析版)

非谓语动词用法专项练习用括号中所给词的正确形式燥交：1 ・ He told me something about the festivals ________ (celebrate) in other parts of the world.【解析】celebrated句意：他告诉了我一些世界上苴他地方庆祝石日的情况.festivals与动词celebrate 是被动关系，故填过去分词，作能语。

2.The old man has a large collection of records __________ (date) back to the 1950s.【解析】dating句意：这位老人有很多可追溯到20世纪50年代的唱片。

date back to “追溯到”，是不及物动词，此处用现在分词作records的定语。

3._______ (know) he was admitted to a key university, he jumped up and down and cheered.【解析】Knowing句意：知道被一所重点大学录取，他上蹿下跳地欢呼起来。

know与句子主语he是主动关系，故用现在分词，作原因状语。

4.The comments concerning the stock market bothered him greatly, __________ (make) him not fall asleep all night. 【解析】making句意：股票市场的评论让他很烦恼，使得他彻夜难眠。

现在分词作结果状语，表示顺英自然的事情。

5.When I passed this afternoon, I saw a little boy lying on the grass, his hands _____________ (cross) under his head. 【解析】crossed句意：今天下午路过时，我看见一个男孩躺在草地上，双手交叉放在头下。

【英语】英语非谓语动词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)

【英语】英语非谓语动词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、非谓语动词1．—You'd better advise him ______ anything out of the window while driving.—I will. He has to know it's dangerous.A. not throwingB. no throwingC. not to throwD. don't throw【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——你最好劝他开车时不要向车窗外乱扔东西。

——我会的。

他必须知道这很危险。

advise，建议、劝告，固定搭配advise sb. not to do sth.劝告某人不要做某事。

故选C。

【点评】考查固定搭配advise sb. not to do sth.。

我认为在业余时间，我们应该尽可能多的花费时间读书。

【点评】考查非谓语动词——动词不定式，注意做目的状语一般应使用动词不定式，同时注意不要受到spend…doing固定搭配的影响。

英语非谓语动词练习题20篇及解析

英语非谓语动词练习题20篇及解析一、非谓语动词1．It is necessary for us students _____ the listening ability.A. to improveB. improvingC. improveD. improves【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：对于我们学生来说提高听力能力是有必要的。

it's +形容词+for sb to do sth 做某事对于某人来说怎么样，故答案为A。

【点评】考查不定式。

掌握固定搭配it's +形容词+for sb to do sth。

2．We advise parents _____ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.A. not leaveB. not to leaveC. leaveD. to leave【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:为了使孩子远离危险，我们建议父母不要单独把孩子留在家里。

advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事，动词不定式的否定形式就是在to前面加not故advise sb not to do sth建议某人不要做某事。

结合句意，故选B3．My parents didn't allow me ______ to the party.A. goB. to goC. goesD. went【答案】 B【解析】【分析】：本题考点为非谓语动词（固定用法）。

allow sb. to do sth.，即“允许某人做某事”。

故答案为B。

4．Our English teacher wants us ______ English stories out of class.A. readB. readingC. to read【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。

want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事。

(英语)英语非谓语动词练习题含解析

（英语）英语非谓语动词练习题含解析一、非谓语动词1．We are supposed ________ some housework with our parents when we have free time.A. to shareB. sharingC. sharedD. share【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：有空的时候，我们应该和父母一起做家务。

be supposed to do sth，固定搭配，应该，故此处是不定式，故选A。

【点评】考查固定搭配，注意be supposed to do sth的用法。

2．My parents didn't allow me ______ to the party.A. goB. to goC. goesD. went【答案】 B【解析】【分析】：本题考点为非谓语动词（固定用法）。

allow sb. to do sth.，即“允许某人做某事”。

故答案为B。

3．—What does the sign mean?—It tells us ____________ in public.A. didn't smokeB. don't smokeC. not to smokeD. not smoke【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——这个标志是什么意思——它告诉我们在公众场所不要吸烟。

根据短语tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，故此处为动词不定式not to smoke。

故选C。

【点评】考查固定搭配tell sb not to do sth。

4．— Please stay with me this weekend.—I'm sorry, but my father and I planned _________ Beijing a long time ago.A. visitB. visitingC. to visitD. visited【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——这个周末请和我呆在一起吧。

(英语)必备英语非谓语动词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)及解析

（英语）必备英语非谓语动词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)及解析一、非谓语动词1．________, he has to listen to tapes every day.A. To learn English wellB. Learn English wellC. Learning English well【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：为了学好英语，他不得不每天听录音。

选项部分在句子中表示目的，故用动词不定式，故选A。

【点评】此题考查动词不定式。

注意动词不定式的成分。

3．To keep children away from danger，we warn parents ________ children at home alone．A. leaveB. to leaveC. not leaveD. not to leave【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查不定式短语．句意：为了让孩子们远离危险，我们警告家长不要把孩子单独留在家里．warn sb not to do sth警告某人不要做某事．根据题干To keep children away from danger为了让孩子们远离危险，可知应说我们警告家长不要把孩子单独留在家里．故选D．4．—In my opinion, animals shouldn't be kept for fun.— I think so. Forests are the best places for animals ______________.A. liveB. livingC. to liveD. to live in【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——在我看来，动物不应该被用来取乐。

【英语】中考英语初中英语非谓语动词解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)

【英语】中考英语初中英语非谓语动词解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)一、非谓语动词1．My mother doesn't allow me _______outside too late on school nights.A. to stayB. stayC. staying【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：在上学的日子里,我妈妈不允许我在外面待得太晚。

Allow sb to dosth允许某人做某事，是固定用法，故答案选A。

【点评】考查动词不定式，掌握固定搭配。

2．I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can inour spare time.A. readB. to readC. readingD. reads【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我最喜欢电视节目《朗读者》。

我认为在业余时间，我们应该尽可能多的花费时间读书。

【点评】考查非谓语动词——动词不定式，注意做目的状语一般应使用动词不定式，同时注意不要受到spend…doing固定搭配的影响。

3．My parents didn't allow me ______ to the party.A. goB. to goC. goesD. went【答案】 B【解析】【分析】：本题考点为非谓语动词（固定用法）。

allow sb. to do sth.，即“允许某人做某事”。

故答案为B。

4．The workers were made from morning to night in the past.A. workedB. to workC. workD. working【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在过去工人们被迫从早晨工作到晚上make sb do sth让某人做某事，其被动语态形式sb be made to do sth所以选B。

(英语)英语非谓语动词专项训练及答案含解析

（英语）英语非谓语动词专项训练及答案含解析一、非谓语动词1．—Do you always get up so early?—Yes, ________ the first bus. My home is far away from school.A. catchB. to catchC. catchingD. caught【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——你总是起床这么早吗？——是的，为了赶上早班车。

我家离学校很远。

根据 My home is far away from school. 可知起床早是为了赶汽车，是动词不定式表示目的，故选B。

【点评】考查动词不定式。

动词不定式放在句首做目的状语。

2．Our English teacher wants us ______ English stories out of class.A. readB. readingC. to read【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。

want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事。

故选C。

3．To live a low-carbon life, we must remember ________ the lights when we leave the room.A. to turn offB. turning offC. not to turn off【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：要过低碳生活，我们必须记住离开房间时要关掉灯。

remember （not）to do sth.忘记要做的事；remember doing sth.忘记已经做过的事。

根据句末when we leave the room.可知关灯的动作还没有做，此处表示肯定含义，要用不定式的肯定式，故选A。

【点评】考查动词remember的固定搭配。

根据所表示的含义选择正确的搭配。

4．We are looking forward to _______ Hollywood in America。

英语非谓语动词题20套(带答案)含解析

英语非谓语动词题20套(带答案)含解析一、非谓语动词1．Would you mind ____________down the music? It's too noisy.A. to turnB. turningC. turn【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：你介意把音乐的音量调小一些吗？太吵了。

A. to turn 不定式 B. turning 动名词（或现在分词） C. turn.动词原形。

mind.意为"介意；在乎"后面只能跟动名词作宾语，故答案选B。

【点评】考查动名词的用法，掌握固定搭配。

2．My brother is a humorous young man. He often tells jokes to make us .A. laughingB. laughC. to laugh【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我哥哥是应该幽默的年轻人，他经常讲笑话让我们笑。

make sb do sth ,使某人做某事，省略to的动词不定式，应该是动词原形，故选B。

【点评】考查省略to的动词不定式。

make sb do sth ,使某人做某事。

3．— Please stay with me this weekend.—I'm sorry, but my father and I planned _________ Beijing a long time ago.A. visitB. visitingC. to visitD. visited 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——这个周末请和我呆在一起吧。

——我很抱歉，但是我父亲和我很久前就计划去参观北京了。

plan to do sth.，计划做某事，动词不定式作宾语，故选C。

【点评】此题考查动词不定式。

注意固定短语plan to do sth.4．Jane was shy. She would not invite her classmates____speaking English.A. practiceB. practicesC. practicingD. to practice【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：詹妮胆小害羞，她不会邀请她的同学练习讲英语。

非谓语动词固定组合及练习题

非谓语动词固定组合及练习题非谓语动词是指动词的形式在句子中不作谓语，不表示时态和语态，也不具备人称和数的变化。

非谓语动词包括不定式、动名词和分词。

在英语中，非谓语动词常常与其他词语固定搭配，形成一些固定组合。

下面是一些常见的非谓语动词固定组合及其用法示例：1. to + 动词原形：to + 动词原形：- 用于表示目的、意图或目标。

- 例如：- I went to the store to buy some groceries.- She studies hard to pass the exam.2. 动名词：动名词：- 常用于表示动作、经历、喜好或能力等。

- 例如：- Swimming is good exercise.- I enjoy reading books.3. to + be + 形容词：to + be + 形容词：- 用于表示目的或评价。

- 例如：- He went to the party to be social.- She tried to be helpful.4. to + 动词过去分词：to + 动词过去分词：- 用于表示目的、原因或结果。

- 例如：- I came to the park to meet my friends.- She worked hard to get promoted.5. 动词过去分词：动词过去分词：- 常用于被动语态和完成时态等。

- 例如：- The letter was written by him.- The race has already started.练题：1. 把下面的动词填入适当的非谓语动词形式中：- swim：swim：- learn：learn：- play：play：2. 根据句意，选择正确的非谓语动词形式填空：- I need to (study / studying) for the test tomorrow.- Would you mind (open / opening) the window?3. 改写下面的句子，使用适当的非谓语动词形式：- They went to the concert because they wanted to listen to the music.- She didn't have enough time, so she couldn't finish the project.1. swimminglearningplaying2. studyopening3. They went to the concert to listen to the music.She didn't have enough time, so she couldn't finish the project.。

初中常用非谓语动词固定搭配

初中常见非谓语动词固定搭配1. 谓语动词后只跟to do 的动词有：afford to do sth 负担的起做某事 There is no need for sb to do sth 对某人来说没有必要做某事ask to do sth 要求做某事 agree to do sth 同意做某事 disagree to do sth 不同意做某事plan to do sth = make a plan to do sth= make plans to do sth 计划、打算做某事be able to do sth 能够做某事 take action to do sth = take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事used to do sth 过去常常做某事 be used to do sth 被用来做某事= be used for doing sth注意：be / get used to doing sth 意为“习惯做某事”hope to do sth = wish to do sth = expect to do sth 希望做某事= look forward to doing sthpromise to do sth 承诺做某事 refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 pretend to do sth 假装做某事注意：没有hope / promise / refuse sb to do sth 这种表达方式;此句式为错误表达.decide to do sth 决定做某事 = make a decision to do sth = make decisions to do sthlearn to do sth 学着做某事 offer to do sth 主动提供做某事 help towant to do sth = would like to do sth = would love to do sth想要做某事= feel like doing sthdare to do sth 敢做某事dare是实意动词 need to do sth 需要做某事need是实意动词be sure to do sth = make sure to do sth 确保/ 保证做某事 manage to do sth 设法做成某事be going to do sth = be about to do sth 将要做某事do one’s best to do sth = try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事spare no effort to do sth 不遗余力做某事尽某人最大努力做某事can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事 sb be advised to do sth 某人被建议做某事sb be allowed / permitted to do sth 某人被允许做某事be notsupposed to do sth 不应该做某事 = should not do sthsb be heard ;listened to / seen ;watched ; looked at ; noticed; observed / let; had; made to do sth 某人被听见、被看见、被使得去做某事..make up one’s mind to do sth 下定决心做某事 be happy / glad to do sth 开心/高兴做某事fail to do sth 没能够做某事 happen to do sth 碰巧做某事 seem to do sth 似乎做某事be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事= be afraid of doing sth in order toadj + enough to do sth 足够……可以做某事了= so……that肯定句eg: The boy is careful enough to get good grades.= The boy is so careful that he gets good grades.too ……to do sth 太……而不能做某事 = so……that否定句eg: The boy is too careless to make many mistakes in his homework. = The boy is so careful that he gets good grades in his homework. be ready to do sth 乐意做某事= be willing to do sthbe ready to do sth 准备做某事= prepare to do sthI do what I can to do sth 我做我能做的去做某事此句型中“to do sth 做目的状语”be sorry to do sth抱歉做某事 be lucky to do sth 幸运做某事be pleased to do sth 满意做某事be successful to do sth 成功做某事= succeed in doing sth be surprised to do sth 吃惊做某事a good time / place / way to do sth 一个做某事的好时间 / 好地方 / 好方法the best time / place / way to do sth 做某事最好的时间 / 地点 / 方法It’s time to do sth=It’s time for sth 是该做某事的时候了..eg: It’s time to go to school = I’s time for school.It’s time for sb to do sth. 该是某人做某事的时间了..※疑问词 + to do stheg: He didn’t know what to do=He didn’t know how to do it.※ It takes / took sb some time to do sth 某人花多长时间做某事此句型中的“it”为形式主语;真正的主语是动词不定式 to do sth = 主语spend some time indoing stheg: It takes me half an hour to go to school on foot every day. 我每天花费半小时步行去学校 = I spend half an hour going to school on foot every day.※ It is + adj / n + for / of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事………此句型中的“it”为形式主语;真正的主语是动词不定式 to do stheg: It is important for us to study English well. 对我们来说把英语学好很重要..It is our duty to study hard. 努力学习是我们的责任..注意：当此句型中的形容词为涉及某人行为、品质即表扬或批评的相关形容词good；kind善良的；polite有礼貌的；impolite没有礼貌的；generous慷慨的;大方的;foolish / stupid 愚蠢的; rude 粗鲁的………时;句型中的介词用of 而不用for.eg: ①It is kind of you to help me. ② It is impolite of you to smoke in the hospital.※主语 + find / think / make / consider …… + it + adj / n for sb to do sth. 主语发现 / 认为/ 使得 / 认为做某事………此句型中的“it”为形式宾语;真正的宾语是动词不定式 to do stheg: 1 I find it difficult to study English well. 我发现把英语学好很难..2 I don’t think it difficult for a Chinese student to master a foreign language within five years. 我认为对一个中国学生来说在五年之内掌握一门外语是不容易的..3 We consider it our duty to help him. 我们认为帮助他是我们的责任..4 WeChat makes it more convenient for people to communicate with eachother.微信使得人们相互交流更加便捷..2. 谓语动词后接 sb to do 的词有：want = would like =would love 想要 / expect=wish 希望 / tell告诉 / ask ; request 要求 / help 帮助 invite 邀请 / teach 教 /warn 警告 remind 提醒 / order命令 / allow=permit 允许 / advise建议 / encourage 鼓励 / call on 号召 / wait for 等待 / warn 警告 /force 强迫……… sb to do sth. 注意：1 如果要把以上句型改为否定句;不能在句型中加助动词“don’t/doesn’t/didn’t”而是直接在 sb 之后加上 not.2 help 之后既可以跟sb to do 也可以跟sb do sth. help sb to do sth= help sb do sth 意为“帮助某人做某事”；help sb with sth 意为“在某方面帮助某人”3 没有没有hope / promise / refuse sb to do sth 这种表达方式;此句式为错误表达.4 没有 feel like sb doing sth 这种表达..eg: Our teacher remind us not to go to the dangerous places. 我们老师提醒我们不要去危险的地方去..3. 谓语动词后只跟doing的动词有：enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事finish doing sth 完成做某事keep doing sth = keep on doing sth = hold on to doing sth“to”是介词 = stick to doing sth“to”是介词坚持、做某事mind doing sth 介意做某事practise / practice doing sth 实践、练习做某事consider doing sth 考虑做某事avoid doing sth 避免做某事suggest doing sth = advise doing sth 建议做某事imagine doing sth 设想、想像做某事bear doing sth 忍受做某事risk doing sth 冒险做某事miss doing sth 错过做某事allow doing sth = permit doing sth 允许做某事give up doing sth = part with doing sth 放弃做某事put off doing sth 推迟做某事can’t stand doing sth 不能忍受做某事can’t / couldn’t help doing sth = can’t / couldn’t stop doing sth 情不自禁做某事have fun doing sth = have a good / great time doing sth 做某事很开心dream of doing sth 梦想做某事feel like doing sth 想要做某事= want to do sth=would like to do sth=would love to do sthbe worth doing sth 值得做某事be busy doing sth 忙着做某事be busy with sth 忙于某事be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事=be afraid to do sthbe against doing sth 反对做某事keep sb doing sth 使某人一直做某事end up doing sth 以做某事结束how about doing sth = what about doing sth 做某事怎么样thank you for doing sth = thanks for doing sth 感谢做某事be used to doing sth = get used to doing sth 习惯做某事注意：used to do sth 过去常常做某事；be used to do sth 被用来做某事spend …… in doing sth 花费……时间、金钱做某事succeed in doing sth 成功做某事 = be successful to do sth have trouble / difficulty / problems in doing sth 做某事有困难stop sb from doing sth = prevent sb from doing sth = keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事注意：上面三个句型中“keep sb from doing sth ”中的“from”绝对不能省略;当这三个句型变为被动语态时;三个句型中的“from”都不能省略..即： sb be stopped / prevented /kept from doing sth4. 谓语动词后既可以加 to do 也可以加doing 的动词：1：意义差别不大的动词有：like =love喜欢/ dislike不喜欢/ prefer 更喜欢/ hate讨厌/ begin=start开始 / continue 继续prefer to do sth = prefer doing sth 更喜欢做某事prefer to do A rather than do B = prefer to do A instead of doing B 更喜欢做A 不愿做不B =prefer doing A to doing B 此句式中“to”是介词would rather do A than do B 宁愿做A 不愿做不B2：意义差别很大的结构有：remember / forget / stop / try / mean /go on. remember to do sth 记住去做某事 remember doing sth 记得曾经做过某事forget to do sth 忘记去做某事 forget doing sth 忘记做过某事regret to do sth 遗憾地去做某事 regret doing sth 后悔做过某事stop to do sth 停下来去做另一件事 stop doing sth 停止正在做的事try to do sth 努力做某事 try doing sth 尝试着做某事mean to do sth 打算/企图做某事 mean doing sth 意味着做某事go on to do sth 做完某事接着做另一件事go on doing sth 继续做同一件事5．谓语动词后接 do 的动词有：1 had better not do sth最好做不做某事 / why not do sth = why don’t you do sth 为什么不做某事/ please do sth 请做某事好吗 would rather do A sth than do B sth 宁愿做A 不愿做不B2 could / would / will / can you please not do sth. 请做/ 不要做………好吗3 情态动词：cancould; shall; should; may; might; will; would; must………/ have to / has to / had to ………+ do sth 即动词原形6. 谓语动词后只跟sb do的动词有： let / make / have sb do sth 使、让某人做某事7. 谓语动词后接sb do / doing 的动词主要有：listen to / hear / look at /see / watch / notice注意/ observe观察sb do 听到2个/ 看见5个某人做某事listen to / hear / look at /see / watch / notice / observe / find / discover sb doing sth 听见 / 看见/发现某人正在做某事注意：此句型中的do sth 强调动作的全过程或经常性而doing 强调动作正在进行eg: ① I saw tom cross the street. 我看见汤姆穿过了街道..强调“看见穿的全过程”② I often see Tom play basketball on the playground. 我经常看见汤姆在操场打篮球..强调动作的经常性③ I look out over the window and saw Tom crossing the street.我朝着窗户望去看见汤姆正在穿过街道..强调动作正在进行④ When I passed his room; I heard him practicing playing the piano.当我经过他房间的时候;我听见他正在练习弹钢琴..强调动作正在进行※注意：主动语态中感官动词一感：feel; 二听：listen to; hear;五看：see; watch; look at; notice observe以及使役动词let; have; make 等;之后必须跟省略to的动词不定式即：do sth. 但是;当要把这些含有感官动词和使役动词的句子变为被动语态时;则被省略的“to”必须还原..eg: 主动语态： I saw Tom enter the room just now. 我刚才看见汤姆进入房间了..被动语态：Tom was seen to enter the room just now by me. 我刚才看见汤姆进入房间了..8.主语 + make / keep + 宾语j经常为sth+ adj 作宾语补足语eg: We should make / keep our classroom clean.9. 谓语动词后接 doing主动表被动 / to be done 的动词有：want需要 / need 需要/ require需要注意：此时的want不是意为“想要”而是意为“需要”. sth want /need/ require doing = sth want / need / require to be done “某物需要被做”eg: The computer wants / needs /requires repairing = The computer wants / needs /requires to be repaired. 这个电脑需要被修理..10. have / get sth done 动词的过去分词意为“让别人做某事;使某事被做”eg : ① I have my hair cut. 我让我的头发被剪..别人剪② I have my bike repaired. 我让我的自行车被修理..别人修理③ I get my ear pierced. 我让我的耳朵被穿孔..别人穿孔11. 与give. buy 用法相同的词①与givegive sb sth = give sth to sb用法相同的词有：tell告诉; teach教; show展示; lend借出; return归还; offer提供; rent 租;send寄;post邮寄;sell卖;teach教;hand传递;pass传递;write 写;refuse拒绝;feed喂养;throw扔;promise允诺eg: Will you please show me the way = Will you please show the way to me 请你给我带路好吗②与buybuy sb sth = buy sth for sb 用法相同的词有：purchase购买;cook做饭;make制作;choose选择;build建立;mend修理find找到;paint绘画;fetch取;save储存;order点菜、订购;spare抽出;book订购eg: Her boyfriend bought her a ring = Her boyfriend bought a ring for her. 她男朋友给她买了一枚戒指..Tom made his son a birthday card = Tom made a birthday card for his son.汤姆给他儿子制作了一张生日贺卡..。

英语非谓语动词练习题含答案

英语非谓语动词练习题含答案一、非谓语动词1．Mr.Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided______his own restaurant.A.openB.openedC.to openD.opening【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：周先生擅长烹饪，他已经决定开一家自己的餐馆。

搭配：decide to do sth.决定做某事；故答案为C。

【点评】考查动词不定式，牢记固定搭配。

2．一What should we take when going birdwatching?一We should take a pair of binoculars ____________the birds clearly.A.seeB.seeingC.to seeD.sees【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:一去看鸟应该带什么?一为了看得清楚，我们应该带一副望远镜。

带上望远镜的目的是看得清楚，用带to的不定式作目的状语。

故选C。

3．My parents didn't allow me______to the party.A.goB.to goC.goesD.went【答案】B【解析】【分析】：本题考点为非谓语动词（固定用法）。

allow sb.to do sth.，即“允许某人做某事”。

故答案为B。

4．—Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide5G network?—Right.5G will allow us________English movies faster than ever.A.downloadB.downloadsC.to downloadD.downloading【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意——你听说了中国正在建造全国5G网络吗？——对，5G将会让我们比原来更快的速度下载英文电影。

常见非谓语固定搭配

非谓语动词固定搭配一、to do不定式1.固定接to do的动词：want to do need to do plan to do promise to do承诺fail to do未能agree to do同意refuse to do拒绝decide/determine to do决定manage to do设法成功learn to do claim to do声称，宣称pretend to do假装afford to do负担得起choose to do选择demand to do要求expect to do期待happen to do碰巧hope to do希望prepare to do准备2.+宾+to do的动词：advise sb to do sth建议want sb to do sth希望/想要invite sb to do sth邀请allow sb to do sth允许permit sb to do sth允许ask sb to do sth要求encourage sb to do sth鼓励persuade sb to do sth劝说3.接to do表目的：in order to do sth.so as to do为了不能位于句首4.接to do表结果：only to do表意料之外的结果“却”too+adj./adv.+to do“太...而不能”e.g.：He hurried to the train station,only_to find_(find)the train had left.It is too late to go home.太晚了而无法回家。

5.the+序数词+to do“第几个做...”e.g.：He is the first to come,the last to leave.6.疑问代词+to dowhat,who,when,where,why,howe.g.：I don’t know how to learn English.7.to do的省略(保留to省略do)e.g.：Would you like to have dinner with me?I would like to.but,except(表除了)+to doe.g.：have no choice but to do sth.“除了...别无选择”注意：but前有do，后无to(to省略)have nothing to do but do sth.8.to do的固定句型1）It作形式主语It is/was+adj.+(of/for sb.)to do sth.e.g.:It is so kind of you to help me.It is difficult for me to learn English.区分：of：某人是...的adj修饰sb.for：对于某人来说...adj修饰to do不定式。

英语非谓语练习题及答案解析--

英语非谓语练习题及答案解析1.I send you 100 dollars today, the rest _____ in a year.A. followB. followedC. to followD. being followed 【答案】C【解析】译文：我今天给你100美元，剩下的一年之内给你。

本题考查非谓语动词。

根据句意可知横线处表将来，故选C。

2.She came here this morning, _____.A. her boyfriend to join her next monthB. her boyfriend would join her next monthC. and her boyfriend joining her next monthD. with her boyfriend joined her next month【答案】A【解析】译文：她今天早上来这儿了，她男朋友下个月再加入。

本题考查独立主格结构。

C 选项有并列连词and，后面应该用谓语动词，排除C；A、B、D三个选项带入题目中，没有连词，只能有一个谓语，排除B；逻辑主语her boyfriend与join是主动关系，故选A。

3.The cave _____ very dark, he lit some candles _____ light.A. was; givenB. was; to giveC. being; givenD. being; to give 【答案】D【解析】译文：洞里很黑，他点了一些蜡烛以照亮。

本题考查非谓语动词。

题目中无连词，有一个谓语lit，所以横线上两个空都要用非谓语，排除A、B；根据句意可知，第二个空表目的，故选D。

4.The soldier rushed into the cave, his right hand _____ a gun and his face _____ with sweat.A. held; coveredB. holding; coveringC. holding; coveredD. held; covering【答案】A【解析】译文：这个士兵冲到洞里，右手拿着枪，脸上全是汗水。

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`非谓语动词之固定搭配一，动词不定式to do sth、动名词doing sth做宾语二，动词不定式to do sth、省略to的动词不定式即动词原形do sth，现在分词doing sth做宾语补足语I.接不定式（而不接动名词）做宾语的常用动词： V. + to + do1.agree to do sth. 同意做某事2.refuse to do sth. 拒接做某事3.arrange to do sth 安排做某事4.ask to do sth. 要求做某事5.beg to do sth. 请求做某事6.choose to do sth. 选定做某事7.decide to do sth. 决定做某事8.learn to do sth. 学习做某事9.manage to do sth. 设法做某事10.offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事11.plan to do sth. 计划做某事12.prepare to do sth. 准备做某事13.promise to do sth. 答应做某事14.want to do sth. 想要做某事15.hope to do sth. 希望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：16.fall to do sth. 未能做某事17.happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事II.接动名词（而不接不定式）做宾语的常用动词： V. + doing1.enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事2.finish doing sth. 完成做某事3.give up doing sth. 放弃做某事4.mind doing sth. 介意做某事5.practice doing sth. 练习做某事6.keep doing sth. 保持做某事7.prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事8.suggest doing sth. 建议做某事9.advise doing sth. 建议做某事10.admit doing sth. 承认做某事11.deny doing sth. 否认做某事12.consider doing sth. 考虑做某事13.allow doing sth. 允许做某事14.avoid doing sth. 避免做某事15.risk doing sth. 冒险做某事文档Word`III.注意：介词后只能接动名词做宾语：V. + to doing1.be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事2.pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事3.look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事e sth for doing sth.=use sth to do sth. 用某物做某事5.instead of doing sth. 代替做某事6.be afraid of doing sth. 担心会发生某事；害怕/不敢做某事比较：be afraid to do sth. 害怕/不敢做某事IV．接不定式或动名词做宾语意思相近的8个动词：1.like to do sth./like doing sth. 喜欢做某事2.dislike to do sth./dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事3.love to do sth./love doing sth. 喜欢做某事4.hate to do sth./hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事5.prefer to do sth./prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事6.begin to do sth./begin doing sth. 开始做某事7.start to do sth./ start doing sth. 开始做某事V．接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的8个动词：（1）.remember to do sth. 记住要做某事remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事（2）.forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过某事（3）.regret to do sth. 后悔（遗憾）要做某事regret doing sth. 后悔（遗憾）曾做过某事注：to do 尚未做的事；doing 已经做过的事（4）.try to do sth. 设法去做某事try doing sth. 试着做某事（5）.mean to do sth. 打算做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事（6）.can't help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事can't help doing sth. 禁不住做某事（7）.go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一件事go on doing sth. 继续做一直在做的事VI．接不定式作宾语补足语的常用动词：1.allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事2.ask sb. to do sth. 请（叫）某人做某事3.tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事4.order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事5.get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事6.beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事7.cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事8.drive sb. to do sth. 驱使某人做某事9.encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事文档Word`10.force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事11.invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事12.leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事13.need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事14.teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事15.want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事VII．接现在分词作宾语补足语的常用动词：1.catch sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人正在做某事2.discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事3.find sb. doing sth. 发觉某人正在做某事4.listen to sb. doing sth. 听着某人正在做某事5.hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事6.look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人正在做某事7.see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事8.notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人正在做某事9.watch sb. doing sth. 观看某人正在做某事10.feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人正在做某事11.stop sb. doing sth.=stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事12.prevent sb. doing sth.=prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事13.keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事14.have sb. doing sth. 使某人一直做某事VIII．接省略to的动词不定式即动词原形作宾语补足语的常用动词：1.let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事2.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事3.have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事（指一次性的具体的动作）4.listen sb. do sth. 听着某人做过某事5.hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做过某事6.look at do sth. 看着某人做过某事7.see sb. do sth. 看见某人做过某事8.notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做过某事9.watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做过某事10.feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做过某事a).I really hope _______(meet) her2. Listen! Who ________ (talk) with your parents?3.Lucy ________ ( not dance ) on Wednesday. She dances on Friday.4.He wants ________ (be) a teacher.5.Everyone _________(say) she is a good shop assistant.6.Can she _________ (sing) in English?7. Between the bed and the table ______ (be) a ball.8. Let's _______( go ) ________( shop).9 Mr Green with his friends _________( have ) dinner now.10 I spent two hours ______ (do) my homework yesterday morning.11.It's 6:30. My brother ________ (see) a movie.文档Word`12.We have fun _________ (learn) English this term.13. Do you enjoy______(listen) music?14. Where ______ Mr. Green ______ (live) ? He ______ in London.15.________ you ________ (clean) your bedroom? No, I'm not.16. Let me ________(have) a look .17.Let's _________(play) tennis !18._______ he _______(like) English ?19. Don't make that boy _________(stand) outside the door.20. He _________ (not know ) the teacher's name last term.21.Nice_________(meet) you !22It was rainy. Mr. Tan asked me _________ ( stop) ______(work)23. _________(sit) down and _________(have) a cup of tea .24. ________ (not look) at your book !25.I need ________(buy ) some new clothes .26.She likes _________ (play) chess .27.It's time _________ (play) games .28.You can _________ (be) a good student .29.People usually_________(eat) dinner in the evening .30.Tom likes _________ (play) chess with Li Lei on weekends .31.Who (teach) you English in your school?32.I don't like the movie. It's __________(born).33._________(not look) at the pictures. ___________ (listen) to me.34. The teacher is coming. Please stop _______ ( talk).35.Sam ___________(not like) playing computer games.36.The beautiful girl __________(wear) glasses.37.Everyone in our class ____________(like) P.E. a lot.38. Many of them ___________(work) hard at their lessons last year.39. I want ___________(be) friends with you.40.Can you _______(finish) ______(do) homework before 9:00 pm41.He ________(not do) his homework every evening.42.Would you like _______(have) dinner with us?43. _______(be ) quiet, please!44. Do you remember _______ (meet) him? He's Tom Smith.45.Is she __________(like) his brother?三、按要求变换句型。