人教版七年级英语下册7---12单元知识点汇总

Unit 7 It ’s raining! 下雨了！
◆短语归纳1. not bad 不错
2. at the park 在公园
3. at the zoo 在动物园
3. take a message for sb. 为……捎个口信
4. have a good time / have a great time / have fun 过得愉快，玩得高兴
5. call sb. back 给某人回电话
6. no problem 没问题（表示乐于帮助别人）
7. right now 现在= now
8. talk o n the phone 通过电话交谈
9. some of my old friends 我的一些老朋友
10. by the pool 在游泳池边
11. drink orange juice 喝橙汁
12. study hard 努力学习 13. be o n a vacation 在度假14. in the mountains 在山里
15. call sb. at+电话号码，给某人打电话
16. write to sb. 给某人写信17. take a photo of sb. 给……拍一张照片
◆用法集萃
◆典句必背
1. How ’s the weather? = What ’s the weather like? 天气怎么样？
2. It ’s cloudy . / It ’s sunny . / It ’s raining. 天气多云。

/ 天气晴朗。

/ 天正下雨。

3. How ’s it going ( with you)? (你)情况怎么样？
4. Great! / Not bad. / T errible! Just so-so. 好极了！/ 不错。

/ 糟糕！马马虎虎！
5. Can I take a message for him? 我能给他捎个口信吗？
6. I ’m having a great time visitingmy aunt in Canada. 我正在加拿大愉快地拜访我的姨妈。

7. My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains . 我和我的家人正在山里度假。

8. It ’s hot in your country now , isn ’t it? 现在你的国家天气炎热，不是吗？（反义疑问句：前肯定后否定）9．The weather here is cool and cloudy , just right f or walking. 这的天气多云凉爽，正合适散步。

Unit 8 Is there a post office near here? 这附近有邮局吗？
◆短语归纳
1.post office 邮局
2. police station 警察局
3. pay phone 付费电话
4. Bridge Street 桥街
5. Center Street 中央街
6. Long Street 长街
7. near here= in the neighborhood = around here 在附近
8. across from 在……对面
9. next to 紧挨着10. between
… and …　在……和……之间 11. in front of 在……前面（外部之前） in the front of 在……
（内部）前面
12. excuse me 劳驾,打扰了，请原谅
13. far from 远离
14. go along …　沿着……走= go down
15. turn right / left at the first crossing 在第一个十字路口向右/ 左转 16. on the(或one ’s) right / left 在（某人的）右边 / 左边17. i n my neighborhood 在我的街区 18. look like 看起来像
19. in life 一生中
20. be free 免费（有空）
◆用法集萃
◆典句必背
1. —Is there a hospital near here? 这附近有医院吗？
—Yes, there is. It ’s on Bridge Street. 是的，有。

它在桥街上。

2. —Oh … where ’s Center Street? 噢……中心大街在哪里？—It ’s not too far from here. 它离这儿不太远。

3. Go along L o ng Street and it ’s on the right. 沿着长街走，它在右边。

4. Turn right at the first crossing. 在第一个十字路口向右转。

1. tell sb. (not) to do sth.
告诉某人（不要）做某事2. have a great time/have fun + (in) doing sth. 愉快地做某事3. just right for doing sth.
做某事正合适
1.sb spend time/ money (in) doing sth 某人花时间或钱做某事
2.
It takes (过去式took ) sb some time to do sth. 某人花费一些时间做某事
3. watch sb. doing sth 观看某人正在做某事
4. enjoy doing sth.
喜欢做某事
5. there be 有（表示存在关系）
: there is +单数名词或不可数名词
, there are+名词复数
Unit 9 What does he look like? 他长什么样？
◆短语归纳
1. short curly hair 短卷发
2. long straight hair 长直发
3. curly blonde hair 金色卷发
4. be ofmedium height 中等个子
5. b e of m edium build 中等身材
6. go to the movies 去看电影8. a little = kind of = a bit = a little bit 有点儿+ 形容词
9. look like 看起来像 10. a big nose 大鼻子 11. a small mouth 小嘴巴
12. a round face 圆脸
14. big eye s 大眼睛
15. a long face 长脸16. in the same way 以同样的方式 17. first of all 首先-----then 然后----- in the end = at last 最后
◆用法集萃
◆典句必背
1. —What does he look like? 他长什么样？—He ’s really tall. 他真的很高。

2. —Does he h ave straight or curly hair? 他留直发还是卷发？(助动词do, does, did 后+动词原形) —They have curly hair. 他们留卷发。

3. —Is he tall or short? 他是高还是矮？
—He isn ’t tallor short. He ’s of medium height. 他不高不矮，他中等个子。

4. The man with a pair of glasses is my English teacher. 那个戴眼镜的男人是我的英语老师。

5. They tell him what the criminal looks like. 宾语从句：陈述句语序（主语+谓语动词），无助动词Can you tell me where the bank is? 你能告诉我银行在哪里吗？
Do you know h ow they went to the zoo? 你知道他们是怎么去得动物园吗？
6．The police put it in the newspaper and on television to find him. 为了找到犯人，警察把画像放在报纸和电视上。

7. Also, they don ’t always remember things well. 而且，他们并不总是记得牢靠。

8．Many people don ’t always see things the same way so they may describe the same person differently . 许多人看待事物的方式不尽相同，所以他们可能会把同一个人描述地不一样。

9. He usually wears jeans, a T -shirt and sports shoes. 他一般穿着牛仔裤，T 恤衫和运动鞋。

Unit 10 I ’d like some noodles.
◆短语归纳
1. would like = want 想要
2. take one ’s order 点菜
3. beef soup 牛肉汤
4. one / a large/ medium/ small bowl of …一大/中/小碗……
5. what size 什么尺寸
6. mapo t ofu with rice 带米饭的麻婆豆腐
7. what kind of 什么种类的... 8. green tea 绿茶
9. orange juice 橙汁
10. long life 长寿12. birthday cake 生日蛋糕
11. around the world = all over the world 世界各地 13. the number of candles is …. 蜡烛的数量是14. make a wish 许个愿
15. blow out 吹灭
16. in one go 一口气，一次性
17. come true 实现
18. cut it up 切碎它（代词它放中间）19. in different countries 在不同的国家 20. good idea 好主意
21. bring good luck to 给……带来好运
22. get popular 变得流行23. beef and carrot 胡萝卜牛肉陷儿的饺子
◆用法集萃
1. What does / do + 主语+ look like? ……长得什么样？
2. be+ 描述性形容词（tall 高, short 矮, heavy/ fat/胖thin 瘦, beautiful, handsome 美）。

3. have/ has + 身体部位（head 头, eyes 眼睛, nose 鼻子, mouth 嘴, ears 耳朵, face 脸, beard 胡须, hand 手, leg 腿, feet 脚）。

1.would like to do sth. 想要做某事
2. Why don ’t you do sth.? = Why not do sth? 为何不做某事？
（提建议）
3.the number of +…+ is ………的数量是…….
4.a number of+…+are …. 许多……
5.It is + adj.(形容词)+to do sth .
做某事……
◆典句必背
1. What kind of noodles would you like? 你想要哪种面条？
2. I ’d like beef noodles, (= noodles with b eef ) please. 我想要牛肉面。

3. What size would you like? 你想要多大的？
4. I ’d like a medium bowl , please. 我想要一个中碗的。

5. I like dumplings, fish and porridge. 我喜欢饺子，鱼肉和粥。

( 喜欢like 后接可数名词复数)
6. I don ’t like meat, onions or pancakes. 我不喜欢肉，洋葱和烧饼。

（否定句中的“和”是or ）
7. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true.假如他或她一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛，愿望将实现。

8. The number of candles is the person ’s age.
蜡烛的数量就是人的年龄。

9. In China, it ’s getting popular to have c ake on your birthday . 在中国，过生日吃蛋糕正变得流行。

Unit 11 How was your school trip? 你的学校旅行怎么样？
◆不规则动词过去式1. 是am , is ----- was 2. 是 are ----- were 3. 去go , goes---------- went 4. 看见see------ saw 5. 吃
eat --------- ate
6. 来 come --------- came
7. 做，干 do , does ------ did 8. 骑 ride -------- rode 9. 喂养feed -------- fed 19. 教teach-----taught 10. 有，吃have, has -------- had 11. 能，会can ------ could
12. 将会，将要will ------- would
13. 变得，得到get ----- got 14. 种植，生长grow ------- grew
15. 买 buy -------- bought 16. 拍，花费，带走take------ took 17. 带来 bring ----- brought
18. 听见hear ------ heard
◆短语归纳
1.go for a walk 去散步
2. milk a cow 挤牛奶
3. ride a horse 骑马
4. feed chickens 喂小鸡
5. talk with 与……交谈
6. take photos o f sb./sth. 拍照
7. quite a lot 相当多 quite a lot of +名词
8. show sb around sw 带领某人参观某地
9. learn about 了解 10. from … to …从……到…… 11. grow apples 种苹果 12. pick strawberries 摘草莓13. in the countryside 在乡下go to the countryside 下乡 14. go fishing 去钓鱼
15 . a lot of 许多；大量 = lots of
16. at night 在夜晚on the second n ight 在第二天夜晚17. come out 出来，开花，出版
18. along the way 沿途
19. after that 之后
20. buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物 21. all in all 总的来说 22. take a / the train 乘火车 = go by train
23. be interested in 对……感兴 24. not … at all 一点也不，根本不…… 25. worry about sb 担心某人26. be worried a bou t …对……感到担心 27. last week 上周 last weekend 上周末
on weekends 在周末 on the weekend
28. climb a mountain 爬山29. go to the zoo 去动物园 30. see some paintings 看油画
31. draw pictures 画图，画画32. Sounds good. 听起来不错。

◆用法集萃
◆典句必背
1. —How was your school trip? 你的学校郊游怎么样？—It w as great/ terrible! 好极了！/ 糟透了！
1.-ing 和-ed 结尾的形容词辨析：
an interesting book 一本有趣的书, an exciting trip 一次令人激动的旅行（-ing 结尾的形容事物）
I ’m very interested. 我非常感兴趣。

She was too excited.
她太激动了。

(-ed 结尾的形容人)
2.
实义动词一般过去时：
否定句：主语S + 否定词didn ’t+ 动词原形V 原.
一般疑问句：—助动词Did + 主语S + V 原+ ？
—Yes, S + did. / No, S + didn ’t.
3.
特殊疑问词
W-后接动词不定式
to do:
Where to go? 去哪儿？
What to do? 做什么？
How to make a model robot? 如何制作模型机器人？
When to leave? 什么时候离开？
2. —Did you g o to the zoo? 你去动物园了吗？
—No, I didn ’t. I went to a farm. 不，没有。

我去农场了。

3. —Did you see any cows? 你看见一些牛奶了吗？
—Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot.是的，我看见了，我看见相当多（的牛）。

4. Everything was about robots and I ’m not interested in that. 一切都是关于机器人的，我对那方面不感兴趣。

5. I didn ’t like the trip at all. 我一点也不喜欢这次旅行。

6. I watched the stars at night.
夜里我看了星星。

7. But at about 2 o ’clock, it got very cloudy and we worried it would rain. 但在两点左右，天气变得乌云密布，我们担心要下雨。

8. It was difficult to take photos in the dark room.
在很暗的房间里拍照很困难。

Unit 12 What did you do last weekend? 你上周末做什么了？
◆
不规则动词过去式
1. 唱歌sing ----- sang
2. 画画draw ----- drew
3. 说say ----- said
4. 跑run ---- ran
5. 飞fly----- flew
6. 讲speak ----- spoke
7. 弄醒，叫醒wake ----- woke
8. 游泳swim ------- swam
9. 告诉，讲述tell ----told
◆短语归纳
1.do my homework 做我的家庭作业
2. go to cinema 去看电影
3. go boating 去划船
4. go camping 去野营
4. play badminton 打羽毛球
5. o n Saturday morning 在星期六早上
6. work as 以……身份而工作
7. have a good weekend 周末过得愉快 8. kind of 稍微，有点儿 9. stay up late 熬夜 10. run away 跑开
11. shout to 对……大声叫嚷shout a t 对……大声叫嚷(气愤) 12. fly a kite 放风筝 13. high school 高中，middle school 初中14. put up 搭起，举起15. get a surprise 吃惊 16. make a fire 生火make friends 交朋友make a living 谋生make dinner 做饭
18. each other 互相
19. so … that …如此……以至于……20. go to bed 上床睡觉---go to sleep 睡着—sleep 睡觉—dream 做梦
21. the next morning 第二天早上22. look out of …向……外看23. up and down 上上下下 25. wake me up 叫醒我
26. move into …移进……27. a swimming pool 一个游泳池
28. have dinner with friends 和朋友共进晚餐
29. study for a test 为考试而学习◆用法集萃
◆典句必背
1. —What did you do last weekend? 上个周末你做什么了？
—I did my homework. / W e went boating. 我做了我的家庭作业。

/我们去划船了。

2. —Who visited her grandma? 谁看望了她的奶奶？—Becky did. 贝姬看望了。

3. My sister finished high school two weeks ago. 我的姐姐两周前中学毕业了。

4. But I was so t ired t hat I went to sleep early . 但是我是如此疲倦，以至于我很早就睡着了。

I was so scared that I couldn ’t move.
我是如此害怕，以至于我一动都不敢动。

5．There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on. 我们在那里搭了帐篷，生了火来取暖并做饭。

6. Baby Mouse was afraid and climbed onto his father ’s back. 小老鼠很害怕，就爬到父亲的背上。

7. This was a very useful lesson for me.
这对我来说是非常有用的一课。

8. I stayed up late to watch the soccer game. 我熬夜看了足球比赛。

9. My father told me later that snakes don ’t have ears but can feel things moving. 我爸之后告诉我说蛇虽然没有耳朵，却能感觉到东西的移动。

1. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事
表示感官的的动词都这样用：hear 听见, feel 感觉2. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
let ’s do sth 让我们做某事
Let ’s go ！
3. start to do / doing sth. 开始做某事
（begin ）。