Unit6 When was it invented导学案

年级：九年级（英语）班级：学生姓名：制作人：不知名编号6单元Unit6 When was it invented?
语法一般过去时的被动语态
【预学案】
●概念：一般过去时的被动语态表示过去某一时间的被动动作或过去经常性、习惯性
的被动动作。

●标志词: yesterday(...), last(...), ...ago, just now, in 2022, 根据上下文判断
●构成：was/were＋及物动词的过去分词
●句式：肯定句.
否定句
一般疑问句？
Yes, . No, .
特殊疑问句？
●主动句与被动句的判断：
①看主语和谓语是主动关系还是被动关系① by 由,被
●主动句如何改成被动句：
主动句：主语+及物动词+宾语+状语。

被动句：主语+be+及物动词过去分词(+by+宾语)+状语。

宾语主语
The people built No. 5 Middle school in 1980.
No. 5 Middle School was built in 1980 by the people.
Rewrite these sentences using the passive voice.
1. Someone stole my watch.
2. They used five eggs to make this big cake.
3. When did they invent the personal computer?
4.They asked not to run n the hallway.
5. Someone took the video back to the store.
【探究案】Grammar Focus
1.完成下列句子
① 拉链是什么时候被发明的？______ _____ the zipper ________?
① 它于1893年被发明。

It ______ _________ in 1893.
① 它是由谁发明的？______ _____ it invented ______?
① 它是由惠特科姆•贾得森发明的。

It ____ _______ ____ Whitcomb Judson.
① 茶叶什么时候被带到朝鲜去的？____ ______tea ________ to Korea?
① 茶叶在六到七世纪之间被带到朝鲜。

It _____ _______ to Korea ________the 6th and 7th centuries.
① 热冰淇淋勺用来做什么？
What ____ the hot ice-cream _____ _____ ?
① 它用于挖很冷的冰淇淋。

It’s _____ ______ ______ really cold ice-cream.
① 电话机在1876年被贝尔所发明。

The telephone _____ ________ _____ Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.
① 贝尔于1876年发明了电话机。

Alexander Graham Bell _________ the telephone in 1876.
2.改写课本P44,4a中所给的句子
Rewrite the sentences using the passive voice.
① They sold the fridge at a low price. The fridge was sold at a low price.
①Somebody stole my camera from my hotel room.
.
① Where did you take these photos?
.
① Our parents advised us not to go out alone.
.
① Different writers translated the book into different languages.
.
3.独立完成4b,4c内容并展示。

Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs .
1. You to the party last night, weren't you? Why didn't you go?
2.The earthquake happened all of a sudden, but luckily the villagers to a safe place.
3. The door ______ _ when we arrived, so we _______ the bell.
4. The students not to eat or drink in class, but Ruby the rule when she started eating a biscuit in science class.
5. The cookies by the hungry kids in less than 20 minutes, and they really
them.
4 .课本P44,4c. Decide whether active or passive forms should be used in these sentences.
Write the correct forms in the blanks.
The telephone (invent) by Alexander Graham Bell. He (born) in 1847. Mr. Bell (work) on the invention of the telephone with Thomas Watson. In 1875, Mr. Bell (learn) how to send musical notes through an instrument similar to a telephone. Finally, the telephone (invent) in 1876. The first sentence that (say) on the telephone by Mr. Bell was "Mr. Watson, come here; I want to see you." Today the telephone (use) around the world.
【检测案】
单选题
①Nick________ a job in a bank, but to our surprise, he didn't take it.
A. offered
B. has offered
C. was offered
D. is offered
①The telephone ________ by a well-known scientist, Alexander Bell.
A. invented
B. inventing
C. was invented
D. will be invented
①The famous movie ________by the director last year.
A.made
B. was made
C. will be made
D. was made in
句型转换
1. The TV was invented around 1927. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ the TV ________？
2. Paper was invented by Cai Lun. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ paper ________ ________？
3. Sunglasses are used for keeping out the sunshine. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ sunglasses ________ for?
4. They built a bridge over the river last year. (改为被动语态)
A bridge ________ ________ over the river last year.
5. The book was written by Mo Yan. (改为否定句)
The book ________ ________ by Mo Yan.
将下列句子变为被动语态。

1. He chose six story books the other day.
Six story books _____ _______ by him the other day.
2. Uncle Lee gave Jack a large cake for he painted the wall wonderfully.
Jack ______ _____ a large cake for he painted the wall wonderfully.
3. A mouse ate half of the cake last night.
Half of the _____ ____ by a mouse last night.
Unit6 When was it invented?
Section A 1a-2d
【学习目标】
1）掌握以下单词：heel, scoop, electricity, style, project, pleasure, zipper, daily, website, pioneer, list, mention
掌握以下句型：
① —When was the telephone invented?
—I think it was invented in 1876.
①—What are they used for?
—They are used for seeing at night.
2) 能谈论物品被发明的时间、发明者，表达某发明的用途。

【学习重难点】
①本课时的单词、词组和句型，学习运用一般过去时态的被动语态。

①运用一般过去时态的被动语态来讨论发明的时间及用途。

【预学案】
①. 英汉互译
1. 带特殊跟的鞋子___________
2. the style of ... ____________
3. think of ____________
4. with pleasure ____________
5. 日常生活____________
6. 有道理____________
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. ——电话是什么时候发明的？——我认为它是在1876 年发明的。

—________ ________ the telephone ________？
—I think it ________ ________ ________ 1876.
2. ——它们是用来做什么的？——它们是用来在夜间照明的。

—________ ________ they ________ ________？
—They're ________ ________ ________ in the dark.
3. 它真的是如此了不起的一项发明吗？Is it really _______ _______ ________ invention?
①. 翻译下列年代
1.nineteen seventy-one____________
2.eighteen eighty-five__________
3.eighteen seventy-six__________ _
4.1927_________________
5.1976__________________
【探究案】
①教材处理：
1.根据1a,2c回答下列各小题。

Q1: When was the TV invented? .
Q2: When was the car invented? .
Q3:Was the computer invented in 1927? . Q4: What are shoes with special heels used for? ____________
Q5: How about shoes with lights? . Q6: What do people use the hot ice-cream scoop to do?.
2.完成2d相关练习。

Q1: Who was the zipper invented by?
Q2: When was the zipper invented?
Q3: When did it become popular？
① 组内探讨
一invent v. 发明；创造；invention n. 发明；inventor n.发明家
①Bell the telephone. 贝尔发明了电话。

②Smith a new teaching method.
史密斯发明了一种新的教学方法。

【拓展】discover, find, create
discover v. 发现
①Columbus America in 1492.1492年哥伦布发现了新大陆。

②Recently they have a comet. 最近他们发现了一颗彗星。

find v. 找到
I've tried to look for another copy but couldn't one.
我试图再找一本，但没能找到。

create v. 创造
①Man himself. 人类创造了自己。

② A no velist characters and a plot.小说家塑造人物并设计情节。

根据语境提示，用invent, discover，find或create的形式填空，完成句子。

1.When _____ the stream engine（蒸汽机）_______________?
2.I can’t ____ my bike, I’m looking for it.
3. Scientists are now trying to ___ if this is possible.
4. Do you know who______ the plane？
5. He ____quite a number of wonderful characters in his play.
6. The shoes with special ________(heel) were invented by Jayce Coziar .
二be used for (doing) sth.=be used to do sth. 被用于(做)某事，
be used as 被用作……
1. 这把刀是用来切水果的。

The knife ________ ________ ________ ________ fruit.
2. This kind of cloth is used for making shoes. (改为同义句)
This kind of cloth ________ ________ ________ ________ shoes.
3. be used to（doing）sth. 习惯（做）某事
我习惯早起。

I ________ ________ ________ up early.
三mention v. 提到；说到
提及做某事________ 向某人提到某物
Don't mention it. 不用客气。

①I will not mention it ________you again.
A. at
B. for
C. to
D. /
②He mentioned ________(hear) from her often.
【检测案】
Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1. The ________(样式) of the clothes is very new and popular.
2. The book ________(提到) many animals in great danger.
3. —What's your school ________(项目)?
—The teacher asks us to write about water pollution.
4. We can't forget those ________(先驱) who created happy life for us.
5. There are more and more shopping ________(网站) now.
Ⅱ.用所给词的正确形式填空
1. Electricity is becoming more and more important in our ________(day) lives.
2. It's my ________(please) to help you with math.
3. Did he mention ________(meet) me in Beijing?
4. —What is the knife used for? —It's used for ________(cut) watermelons.
5. Do you know when this house ________(build)?
6. —________ you ________(invite) to Linda's birthday party? —No, I wasn't.
7. What do you think is ________ (useful) invention of all?
Ⅲ.. 单项选择
1. I like the shoes ________ special heels.
A. on
B. have
C. has
D. with
2. We ________ English in class but Chinese ________ by us all day.
A. speak; speak
B. speak; is spoken
C. is spoken; speak
D. is spoken; is spoken
3. —When ________ the telephone ________？—In 1876, I think.
A. did; invent
B. did; invented
C. is; invented
D. was; invented
4. —Thank you for supporting the volunteer project.
—________. Many hands make light work.
A. My pleasure
B. You're right
C. Never mind
D. That's right
5. If you want to get more information about English learning, please visit our ________：
A. company
B. store
C. office
D. website
6. —________ was the school built? —In 2000.
A. Where
B. Why
C. When
D. What
7. Your father has a(n) ________；you should listen to him.
A. radio
B. point
C. invention
D. zipper
8. It was Edison who ________ the light bulb.
A. invented
B. discovered
C. was invented
D. was discovered
9. That was ________ fine day yesterday.
A. such a
B. so a
C. such
D. so
Unit6 When was it invented?
Section A 3a ~ 3c
【学习目标】
1)学习掌握下列词汇：by accident, ruler, boil, remain, smell, saint, national,
take place, doubt, without doubt
2)阅读短文，能按要求找到相应的信息。

3）通过阅读提高学生们的阅读能力。

4) 了解茶叶被发明的历史及生产制作的简要过程。

【预学案】
写出下列词组
1. 偶然、意外
2.发生，出现
3. 毫无疑问、的确
4. 据说
5. ……中之一
6. 几百年之后
7. 世界各地8.茶文化
9.落入水中10. 泡茶
11.茶圣
12.一位叫神农的中国统治者
【探究案】
一、教材处理：
3a R ead the passage quickly and match each paragraph with its main idea. Paragraph 1 Lu Yu and his book Cha Jing
Paragraph 2 How tea spread to other countries
Paragraph 3 How tea was invented by accident
3b Read the passage again and answer the questions.
1.When was tea first drunk?
2. How was tea invented?
2.Who is called the sage of tea?
3. 4. What is Cha Jing about?
5. When was tea brought to other countries?
3c Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs
invent drink bring produce trade
1.One of the world's favorite drinks was by accident.
2.Tea was first by Shen Nong about 5,000 years ago.
3. A nice smell was when the tea leaves dropped into the hot water.
4.Tea was to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.
5.Tea is now between many different countries.
二、组内探讨：
1.by accident 偶然；意外地
e.g. The little girl knocked the glass . 小女孩不小心碰落了玻璃杯。

2.without doubt 毫无疑问；的确
e.g. Li Na, , is the best tennis player in China.
毫无疑问，李娜是中国最优秀的网球运动员。

3.take place 发生；出现
① 不能用于被动语态；指事先安排或事发有因的事情。

e.g. Her sister’s marriage at 8:00 today.
她姐姐的婚礼今天八点举行。

① happen 发生, 不能用于被动语态;则常指偶然发生的事情
happen to do sth. 恰巧做某事
e.g. What you yesterday?
昨天，你怎么了？
I see Peter on my way to the museum.
在去博物馆的路上我碰巧遇到皮特。

4. remain v. 保持不变；剩余
①连系动词，指保持某种状态。

e.g. Peter became a manager, but Mike remained a worker.
彼得成为经理，可迈克仍是工人。

②剩余 e.g. Only a few leaves remained on the tree. 树上仅剩下几片叶子。

5.pleasure, pleased 与pleasant 的用法
pleasure 名词，“高兴；愉快”，My pleasure. /With pleasure. 很乐意。

pleased 形容词，“高兴的；满意的”，修饰________(人/物)，
be pleased with “对……感到满意”
pleasant 形容词，“令人愉快的；宜人的”，修饰________(人/物)
①The food in the water produced a ________ smell.
A. please
B. pleased
C. pleasure
D. pleasant
②—Thanks for the delicious food. —________.
A. No, thanks
B. That's right
C. All right
D. My pleasure
【检测案】
Ⅰ根据汉语提示完成句子。

1. I found the key __________ (偶然) when I was cleaning the house.
2. The May 4 Movement ___________（发生）in Beijing in 1919.
3. He’ll succeed ____________ (毫无疑问) this time.
4. ______ (据说) Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.
5. Tea _________________(被带到) Korea and Japan during 6th and 7th centuries. Ⅱ.用所给词的正确形式填空
1. He is good at basketball and on the ________(nation) team.
2. Tea ________(discover) by accident thousands of years ago.
3. It is ________(say) that many people have reached the top of the high mountain.
4. Do you know Li Shimin, a ________(rule) of the Tang Dynasty(朝代)?
5. What's your favorite ________(music) group?
Ⅲ. 单项选择
1. Tea ________ to Western countries in 1610.
A. brings
B. brought
C. is brought
D. was brought
2. The rabbit ________ the hole and couldn't come out.
A. fell into
B. fell off
C. fell away
D. fell from
3. —I heard that tea was invented ________ accident. —It is true.
A. in
B. at
C. by
D. for
4. These flowers are very beautiful and smell________.
A. well
B. nice
C. delicious
D. terrible
5. The prices in the shop are very ________，so many people go there to buy things.
A. expensive
B. cheap
C. high
D. low
Section B 1a-2e
【学习目标】
1）能掌握以下单词：crispy, salty, sour, by mistake, customer, the Olympics, Canadian,
divide, divide…into, bas ket, popularity, look up to, hero, professional
2) 能掌握以下句型：
① Potato chips were invented by mistake.
② It is believed that the first basketball game in history was played on December 21, 1891.
③ Dr. Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams and taught them to play his new
game.
④ At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket.
⑤ These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve their dreams.
【预学案】
(一) 找出下列词组：
1.错误地；无意中
2.超过、多于
3. 出生于
4. 把……分开；分散
5. 与此同时
6.阻止某人做某事
7.不但……而且…… 8.“……的数量；……的数目
9.钦佩；仰慕10.鼓励某人做……
【探究案】
一、教材处理：
2a Read the passage quickly .What is the main idea of each paragraph?
Paragraph 1:
Paragraph 2:
Paragraph 3:
2d Finish the questions below.
1. Who invented basketball and how is it played?
2. When was the first basketball game in history played?
3. Why were the Berlin Olympics important for basketball?
4. What are the professional basketball groups in America and China?
6. How popular is basketball?
2c Complete the mind map with the information in the passage.
What else can you add to the mind map?
Game basketball Development
Popularity
二、组内探讨与要点总结
1.divide (v.) 分开；划分
divide …into “把……划分为……” ，be divided into “划分为”。

他的演讲分三部分。

His lecture three parts.
我们分成几个小组吧。

Let's ourselves several groups.
2.It is believed that the first basketball game in history was played on December 21st, 1891. 人们认为1891年12月21日是历史上的第一次篮球比赛的日子。

It is believed that... =People believe that... “人们相信/认为“，that引导的是主语从句。

【拓展】类似的结构：
It is reported that… 据报道……
It is said that ...=People say that ... 据说……
It is supposed/thought that… 人们认为……
It’s known that… 众所周知……
①我不知道这所学校，但据说是非常好的一所学校。

I don’t know the school, but ____ it is quite a good one.
②据报道那位著名的歌手要在我们市开演唱会。

________ ________ ________ ________ the famous singer will have a concert in our city
③众所周知济南作为泉城而出名。

________ ________ ________ Ji'nan is famous as a spring city.
2. smell n.气味; v. 发出……气味,闻,闻到,闻起来
阅读下面句子，观察句中画线部分的词性及用法
It produced a nice smell ... 它散发出一种怡人的气味……(教材第43 页)
The flowers smell very sweet. 这些花闻起来很香。

Smell it and then tell me what it is. 闻一闻这个，然后告诉我它是什么。

smell 的两种词性
名词不可数名词，“气味”，表示“某一种味道”时，作可数名词
连系动词“闻起来”，后接形容词作表语
行为动词“闻；闻到”
①这些花发出一阵令人愉快的气味。

These flowers produce a ________ ________.
②The plants ________ very nice. A. feel B. smell C. taste D. sound
3.the number of… “……的数量/数目”；作主语时，谓语动词用单数。

a number of…=many “若干的”，修饰可数名词复数。

作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。

①people killed in the accident not been announced yet.
这次事故中的死亡人数尚未公布。

②people unhappy with this decision.
许多人对这项决定并不满意
4.end 构成的常用短语
in the end=finally=at last “最后；终于”
at the end of... “在……的终点；在……结束时”
by the end of... “到……末为止”
①At last, she became one of the best students in her class. (改为同义句)
________ ________ ________，she became one of the best students in her class.
②在街道的尽头，你会看到那家银行。

You will see the bank ________ ________ ________ ________ the street.
5.stop/prevent ... (from )doing sth.= keep ... from doing sth.；被动语态中均不能省略from。

阻止......做某事
①I'll try my best to stop them from ________(play) computer games all the time.
②你必须阻止你儿子熬夜。

You must ________ your son ________ ________ up late
【检测案】
Ⅰ单项选择
1. The girl thought she was not ________，so she didn't eat breakfast every day.
A. thin enough
B. enough thin
C. heavy enough
D. enough heavy
2. ________，they finished the work with the help of their friends.
A. At the end of
B. In last
C. In the end
D. By the end
3. —Who ________ potato chips ________ by? —George
A. did; invent
B. are; invented
C. was; invented
D. were; invented
4. —I couldn't find my pen anywhere.
—Don't worry. Maybe someone took it ________.
A. by mistake
B. made a mistake
C. make mistakes
D. for mistake
5. Do you know ________？
A. how the car is invented
B. how the car was invented
C. how is the car invented
D. how was the car invented
6. —Hurry up! The bus is coming
—Wait a minute. Don't cross the street ________ the traffic light is green.
A. after
B. until
C. while
D. since
7. Our teacher often mistakes Tom ________ Tim.
A. with
B. for
C. to
D. in
8. —What happened to the forest? —Some trees ________ by someone.
A. cut down
B. were cut down
C. have cut down
D. have been cut down
9. Paper ________widely in our daily lives.
A. use
B. used
C. was used
D. is used
10. The students at the back can't see ________.
A. enough clearly
B. clearly enough
C. enough clear
D. clear enough
Ⅱ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1. I don't like lemons because they're too ________(酸的).
2. Can you play an ________(乐器)?
3. The French fries are very c________. Let's eat some more.
4. Yesterday Ann wore my hat by m________，because mine is the same as hers.
5. We should provide the best service for our c________.
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. 杰瑞想让汤姆不高兴。

Jerry wanted to ________ Tom ________.
2. 孩子们说薯片不够咸。

The children said the potato chips ________ ________ ________.
3. 他在鱼和薯片上撒了些盐。

He ________ some salt ________ the fish and potato chips.
4. 昨天我直到十点才回家。

I ________ go home ________ ten o'clock yesterday.
5. 最后那个男孩终于到达了山顶。

________ ________ ________，the boy got to the top of the mountain.
①. 用所给词的正确形式填空
1. The number of the books in the library ________(be)ten million.
2. —Do you know the boy ________(name) Jim?
—Of course. He is one of my good friends.
3. Norman Bethune is a ________(Canada) doctor.
4. There are altogether about 600 people in the small village, ________(include) the old people and children.
5. —What can we do to stop the baby from________(cry)?
—Maybe we can buy something delicious for her.
Unit6 When was it invented?
Section B 3a-self check
【学习目标】
1) 复习一般过去时态被动语态的用法。

2) 能够用英语讲述自己所熟悉的某一发明的简单过程。

3) 能用就本单元所学习的寓言故事等语言材料，进行完型填空。

并用英语介绍某一发明的简要过程。

【预学案】
重要词组
1.特殊后跟的鞋子
2.热的冰其淋勺子
e someone else’s idea
4. 被用作
5. the subject for my school project
6. 我们的日常生活
7. 有点道理
8. 偶然，意外地9. 在火堆上
10. 落入水中11. 发生
12. 毫无疑问13. 以一个很低的价格
14. translate the book into different languages
15. 突然16. 错误地
17. a much-loved and active sport
18. 把…分开19. 阻止某人做某事
20. 钦佩，仰慕21. 职业篮球机构
[单元写作指导]
本单元的话题是“发明”，谈论了一些发明的历史。

在写作方面，要求学生能写出一段有关介绍某项发明的文章。

在介绍某项发明时，应该介绍该项发明的发明时间、构成材料、用途等
常用句型:
1.I think ... is a very useful invention. 我认为.....是一项很有用的发明。

2. ... was invented by ......是由..... (某人) 发明的
3. ... was invented in ..... ...... 是在.....(某时间)发明的
4.It was used for... 它被用来.....
5.. ... is made of 是..... (材料)制成的
中考链接
假如你发明的“飞行单车”在学校科技节中获奖，被推荐参加一个国家青少年科技展览。

请用英语介绍你的发明，内容包括下图中1-4项。

“飞行单车”
1.外观:两个轮子，两只翅膀
2.用途:行驶于地面和空中、可拍照、能对话
3.特点:速度快、使用太阳能、环保
4.改进计划(1-2点)
注意:
(1)参考词汇:太阳能solar power
(2)词数80左右(文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数
(3)不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。

(4)M y invention is a flying bike.
(5)
自主完成self check
1 Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words .
It is often difficult to decide on the inventor of certain inventions. This is because sometimes a few people may things which are nearly the same. It’s hard to tell who came up with the idea first. So some inventions can also lead to other inventions________. So some people________ whether the inventor came up with the ideas himself or herself. They think that the inventor used someone else’s idea to create his or her invention. That is why books or________ usually________ more than one inventor when giving information about inventions.
3 Find out information about an invention you would like to know more about and write sentences below.
Invention:
When:
Who:
Purpose:
【检测案】
单项选择
1. The mobile phone has influenced people's life a lot since it________.
A．invents B．invented C．is invented D．was invented 2.Many people do not realize the importance of health________ they have fallen ill.
A．until B．while C．when D．after 3.—Dad, why must I stop________ computer games?—For your health, my boy.
A．play B．to play C．to playing D．playing
4 Flowers_____ along the road last year.
A．plant B．planted C．are planted D．were planted 5. —Frog, Mo Yan's latest novel, please!
—Sorry, it________ just now. But it will come out again soon.
A．sold out B．is sold out C．has sold out D．was sold out 6. —Who designed this game?—It________ by Tom in 1999.
A．is designed B．designs C．was designed D. designed
7. Nancy doesn't like doing chores. But she was made ________ the dishes yesterday.
A. wash
B. to wash
C. washing
D. to washing
8. The bread that was thrown away just now had a ________ taste.
A. salty
B. sour
C. sweet
D. crispy
9. ________ is believed that our teacher always works late at night.
A. It
B. That
C. This
D. He
10. All the wood will be used ________ building the bridge.
A. for
B. by
C. with
D. to
11. —What do your classmates think of the movie?
—________ all my classmates like it very much. They want to see it again.
A. Nearly
B. Hardly
C. Friendly
D. Slowly
12. —Where is my pen? —Oh, sorry, I have taken yours ________ mistake.
A. by
B. to
C. with
D. in
13. The MP3 is used for ________ music.
A. listen to
B. listening
C. listening to
D. listen
14. —I feel very happy that I ________ to be the host just now.
—Congratulations!
A. choose
B. was chosen
C. am chosen
D. have chosen
15. The monkey was seen ________ off the tall tree.
A. jump
B. jumps
C. jumped
D. to jump Ⅱ. 句型转换
1. Personal computers were invented in 1976. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ personal computers ________？
2. The telephone was invented by Bell. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ the telephone ________ ________？
3. Sweaters are used for keeping warm. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________sweaters________ ________？
4. I think the most annoying invention is the alarm clock. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ ________is the most annoying invention?
5. They built the bridge two years ago. (改为被动语态)
The bridge ________ ________ two years ago by them.
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. 是杰克首先想出那个好主意的。

It is Jack who ________ ________ ________ the good idea first.
2. 他的钱昨天被偷了。

His money ________ ________ yesterday.
3. 我们应当阻止人们过度砍伐树木。

We should ________ people ________ ________ down too many trees.
4. 玛丽不仅会唱歌，还会跳舞。

Mary can ________ ________ sing ________ dance.
5. 体育明星总是受人仰慕。

Sports stars ________ always ________ ________ to
单词活用——必考单词，灵活运用
1. The little boy fell into a hole and r________ there for two hours yesterday afternoon.
2. The food that my mother is cooking s________ nice. I can't wait to eat it.
3. No one will d________ him because he is such an honest boy.
4. If you know the meaning, you don't need to t________ these sentences into Chinese.
5. —Thank you for helping me clean the house. —My p________.
6. What's your ________(day) work? Can you tell me?
7. Can you see the ________(music) notes clearly?
8. Those basketball stars are ________(hero) in my heart.
短语速译——高频短语，速填速记
1.有道理__ __________
2. 不但……而且…… __
__________
2.偶然；意外地____________ 4. less than ____________
5.发生；出现____________
6. 毫无疑问；的确____________
6.at a low price ____________ 8. 突然；猛地____________
9.错误地；无意中____________ 10. in the end ____________
10.把……分开____________ 12. at the same time ____________
13.当然____________ 14. the number of... ____________
14.钦佩；仰慕____________ 16. come up with ____________
句型闯关——重点句型，逐一突破
1. ——算盘是什么时候被发明的？— ________ was the abacus invented?
——它是在六世纪被发明的。

—It ________ ________ in the sixth century. 2. ——它们是被用来做什么的？—________ are they________ ________？
——它们是被用来舀水的。

—They're used for scooping water.
3. 你应当阻止你爸爸喝太多的白酒。

You should ________ your father ________ ________ too much wine.
4. 人们认为，历史上的第一届世界杯足球赛是在1930 年举行的。

It's______ _______the first Football World Cup competition in history was played in 1930.
5. 王梅不仅会唱歌而且会弹钢琴。

Wang Mei can ________ ________ sing ________ ________ play the piano.
语法专练——特别训练，专项提升
把下列句子改为被动语态
1. Bell invented the telephone in 1876.
The telephone________ ________ ________ Bell in 1876.
2. Jack drank the milk just now.
The milk ________ ________ by Jack just now.
3. We saw a stranger enter the hall.
A stranger ________ ________ ________ enter the hall.
4. The police caught Bill because of his drunk driving.
Bill________ ________ ________ the police because of his drunk driving.
5. My students always share ideas in class.
Ideas ________ always ________ by my students in class.
真题演练——揭秘考点，挑战中考
1. At school, we are taught ________ knowledge ________ how to behave well.
A. neither; nor
B. either; or
C. not only; but also
D. not; but
2. Pukou Railway Station ________ in 1911 and it has become a filming location for films and TV plays in recent years.
A. build
B. is built
C. built
D. was built
3. In the past few years, great changes ________ in my hometown.
A. take place
B. took place
C. have taken place
D. have been taken place
4. —What do you think of the dish I cooked for you?
—I haven't had it yet. However, it ________ good.
A. tastes
B. smells
C. sounds
D. feels
5. —Could you please sweep the floor? I'm going to cook dinner.
—________. I'll do it at once, Mom.
A. I'm afraid not
B. You're kidding
C. It's a shame
D. With pleasure Ⅴ. 阅读理解
How much do you know about Albert Einstein?
Albert Einstein, born on March 14, 1879 in Germany, was a great scientist in the world. He was strange because he hated haircuts and new clothes. He believed in peace. All his life, he hated war. However, his most famous idea, E＝mc 2, helped create the world's most dangerous weapon(武器). Many people think he was the smartest person in the world. But Einstein said he thought like a child with many questions and unusual ideas.
What did he like?
Einstein liked learning sailing(帆船运动). He sailed in small boats all his life. He once joked, “Sailing is the sport that takes the least energy！” When Einstein was a child, his mother made him take violin lessons. At first, he didn't like the violin. But then he learned to love music and became a good violinist. Later he said, “Love is the best teacher.”
Why is the sky blue?
In 1910, Einstein asked a question which many children often ask, “Why is the sky blue？” After his careful research, he answered the question like this: “It's because light is made up of many colors including blue. When light travels to Earth, gas particles(气体颗粒) spread the blue light all over the sky.” His answer is true in physics.
1. According to the passage, Albert Einstein ________ haircuts and new clothes.
A. forgot
B. minded
C. disliked
D. loved
2. The underlined part actually shows Albert Einstein was a(n) ________ person.
A. clever
B. imaginative
C. forgetful
D. boring
3. Einstein ________ sailing and playing the violin.。