山东省德州市2024年中考英语模拟试卷(含答案)

山东省德州市2024年中考英语模拟试卷
阅卷人
一、阅读理解（本大题共20小题,共50.0分）
得分
阅读理解
School Policy
•Fighting,saying bad words and all other bad behavior will not be allowed.
•Do not throw rocks,snowballs,sticks,waste paper or dirt on the school grounds.
Rollerblading is not allowed at school.
•Contact through a note or a phone call must be made to the school if you are absent from school.
•Parents and visitors are required to check in at the office when entering the
school.
Lunchroom Guide
•Students should use quiet voices in the lunchroom.
•Students should go through the lunch line in a quiet and orderly manner.
•Students should clean up their eating area before leaving the lunchroom.
Meal Prices
Lunch：＄1.50daily Weekly Lunch Ticket：＄7.50
Breakfast：＄0.80Weekly Breakfast Ticket：＄4.00
k：＄0.45Adult Lunch：＄2.50
1．The passage is mainly written for______.
A．parents B．students C．visitors D．workers 2．From the passage you know that you should______at school.
A．throw dirt everywhere B．be absent from class
C．speak aloud in the lunchroom D．clean up the eating area
3．The underlined word"Contact"here means"______"in Chinese.
A．联系B．接触C．会面D．交往4．On Monday student Li Mei has breakfast and lunch at school,she pays______.
A．＄0.80B．＄1.50C．＄2.30D．＄3.00 5．Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?
A．You can't fight or say any bad words at school.
B．Your parents should check in when they come to school.
C．You should wait in line when you have lunch at school.
D．An adult should pay as much money as a student for lunch.
阅读理解
What would life be like if you were a rocker,a soccer player,a professor at Stanford University,and a Nobel Prize winner?Carolyn Bertozzi from the US lives such a cool life!
Bertozzi,56,shares this year's Nobel Prize in chemistry with carry Sharpless（US）and Morten Meldal（Denmark）. She became this year's only woman winner in science and the eighth woman to receive the chemistry prize in history.
Bertozzi won the prize for studying the sugar coats of cells（细胞）.She has found a smart way to connect cells by connecting their sugar coats.The cells then have a green color so that scientists can see clearly where they are and how they move.This finding helps a lot in many ways,such as developing better tests for,infectious diseases（传染病）and new treatments for cancer.
Bertozzi said she was not very interested in chemistry until her second year at Harvard University."The professors intentionally（故意地）made the class very difficult,"she,said,"My classmates complained a lot,but it matched my brain."
Besides doing science studies,Bertozzi has lived a colorful life.She was a keyboardet（键盘手）in a rock band."I even used to think about majoring in music,"she said.She also played soccer,and won an athletic scholarship（体育奖学金）from Harvard.
As a female scientist,Bertozzi tries to promote gender equality（性别平等）.SI n the late1980s,maybe10percent of the students were female.There were maybe one or two women in a lab,so we tried to support each other by starting a monthly get-together for all the women students in the department."
6．Why did Bertozzi win this year's Nobel Prize?
A．Because she invented a new treatment for cancer.
B．Because she is the eighth female professor at Stanford University.
C．Because she found a way to link cells and make them clearer to see.
D．Because she found a new type-of-cells With a green color.
7．How might Bertozzi describe her chemistry class in her second year at Harvard University?
A．Useless and difficult.B．Boring and simple.
C．Difficult and boring.D．Interesting and not too hard.
8．What can we learn from Paragraph5?
A．Bertozzi onice wrote songs for a rock band.
B．Bertozzi once studied music at her university.
C．Bertozzi lived a colorful life apart from doing research.
D．Bertozzi won many scholarships because of her talent in chemistry.
9．How did Bertozzi promote gender equality in the1980%?
A．She set an award for women in science.
B．She built a new lab for girls to do research.
C．She increased the number of female students by10percent.
D．She helped start a monthly get-together for women to support each other.
10．What is the passage mainly about?
A．How Bertozzi worked to win a Nobel Prize.
B．What female scientists are good at.
C．Nobel Prize winner's life experiences.
D．The development of women's rights.
阅读理解
Stand in front of a mirror and look at it.How much do you really know about the per-son in it?
It's not an easy job to know ourselves.To help students do this important task,schools across China are providing more classes and activities on self-knowledge.Liu Yue,a teacher from Chengdu Yucai Middle School,has recently given her students a useful tool."It's called the Johari Window,developed by two US psychologists,"said Liu."It has four areas about one's self：open area（that everyone knows about）,hidden area（that only you know）,blind spot （that everyone knows except you）and unknown area（that no-body knows）.Using this tool,students did a good job seeing themselves through a new lens（透镜）."
"I'm most curious about my blind spot,"said eighth-grader Yang Manfei."So I did a survey with my friends."The results showed that Yang easily gets anxious（焦虑的）and impatient because of procrastination（拖延）."That's a bad habit I've never realized!"Yang said.
"I find the unknown area most amazing,"said Sun Boyin."It means everyone has lots of potential（潜力）."When Sun.entered middle school,he was not good at math."But I set a goal and did lots of math exercises."Now I'm much better at math.The unknown part of my math ability is getting clearer!"Sun said.
When it came to the hidden area,most students kept silent."I'm scared to show my secrets deep down,"said Li Yixuan."Then one classmate stood up and said his favorite cartoon is Tom and Jerry.I thought：Am I brave enough to show my childish hobby?Perhaps not.I want my classmates to see me as a mature（成熟的）person,not a silly kid.But
then I realized that I don't find that classmate-silly.I think he has the courage to be him-self.""Show yourself and make yourself better—that's the best lesson I learned."Li said.
11．In the Johari Window,the blind spot is the part that______.
A．everyone knows B．only you know
C．everyone knows except you D．nobody-knows
12．Which is right according to the Johari Window?
A．
B．
C．
D．
13．How did Yang Manfei feel about her blind spot before doing the survey?
A．She was curious.B．She was anxious.
C．She was impatient.D．She was amazed.
14．What should people do about their unknown area,according to Sun Boyin?
A．Make efforts in areas they are not good at.
B．Try something completely new.
C．Just give up and don't do anything.
D．Collect suggestions from others.
15．What did Li Yixuan learn from the test?
A．Everybody has a part that is childish.
B．You have the right to keep your secrets hidden.
C．People prefer to be mature in front of others.
D．Showing your true self helps you improve yourself.
阅读理解
Have you ever wondered how many ants there are on Earth?Scientists at the University of Hong Kong certainly have.In a new study,they estimated（估计）the number of the world's ants is about20,000,000,000,000,000（20 with15zeroes）!
That means for every human,there are nearly2.5million ants.If you put all the ants together,they'd weigh more than all the wild birds and mammals（哺乳动物）on Earth,and that is the one-fifth of the humans.
How did they count such a big number?In the past,many scientists have counted ants in different areas.They collected fallen leaves and earth and dried them to force the ants to come out for counting.According to Wang Runxi, one of the authors,the number and distribution（分布）of ants can be valuable predictors（预测器）of environmental changes.
"Ants play an important role in the ecosystem（生态系统）,"Wang told Science and Technology Daily."They help soft the soil,spread seeds,break down things and form a part of the food chain.They are everywhere on Earth except for the coldest places.""Compared with big animals,little ants are more sensitive（敏感的）to environmental changes, "Wang added.Most ants live in tropical and subtropical areas（热带和亚热带地区）.But in recent years,ants have been moving toward the two poles because of global warming.Changes in forests,such as too much tree-cutting,also affect the number of ants,the study showed.
"Our global（全球的）map of ants allows us to better understand and predict ants'responses（反应）to worrying environmental changes."scientists wrote in the study.
16．What does the study show about ants?
A．Ants actually belong to mammals.
B．There are more ants than humans.
C．Ants on Earth weigh more than humans.
D．There are nearly2.5million ants on Earth.
17．How did scientists count ants in different areas?
A．They counted the ants running on the ground.
B．They picked leaves from.trees and counted ants on them.
C．They dried fallen leaves and earth to make ants come out.
D．They made a fire on the fallen leaves to count the dead bodies.
18．What is Paragraph4mainly about?
A．Why ants are important.
B．How the ecosystem works.
C．How ants work in the soil.
D．What Wang Runxi found about Earth.
19．According to Wang,how has global warming affected ants in recent years?
A．Many ants have moved to warm places.
B．More ants start to live in forests.
C．More'ants are moving to the two poles.
D．The number of ants is going up.
20．What is the passage mainly about?
A．How heavy ants can be.
B．Why we should protect ants.
C．Studies on wild animals in the world.
D．Research on ants'number and importance.
阅卷人
二、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题,共10.0分）
得分
补全对话
Most people have ambitions（雄心）.21．For example,a student's ambition might be to pass his or her exams and then get a good job.An athlete's ambition could be to win an important competition.22．Not all ambitions are about success at work,however,some people just want to be good people,have a family or help others.
23．He writes sports reports for his class newspaper.He likes most sports,and swimming and football are his favorites.Trudy's ambition is to be a concert pianist.24．It is very important to her.
Harry's ambition changes every day!One day he wants to be an astronaut.The next day he wants to be a pop singer. 25．His mother would be happy if his ambition was to get up in time for school every day!
What's your ambition?
A.Ben's ambition is to be a sports writer.
B.But others don't have any ambitions.
C.She is very serious about it and practices playing the piano every day.
D.An ambition is something we want to do,want to be or want to have.
E.The next day he wants to drive a racing car.
F.A businessman's ambition is usually to make a lot of money.
阅卷人
三、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题,共10.0分）
得分
任务型阅读
Wearing long robes（长袍）and tall hats,a group of foreigners went on stage and performed Peking Opera and ballads（民谣）,as well as spoke Chinese.
You can see scenes like this at the12th"Chinese bridge"—Chinese Proficiency（能力）Competition for Foreign Secondary School Students.The competition took place in Zhengzhou,Henan on November2.
More than,120students,representing105countries,gave Chinese speeches and showed off their talent in areas such as kung fu,tai chi and calligraphy（书法）.
Mackova Victoria,a15-year-old girl from Slovakia,performed Wuqinxi at the competition.She imitated the movements of a tiger,deer,hear,ape and bird on stage."It could help me relax myself and stay fit.The2,000-year-old exercise is cool,but few people have heard of it.I want more foreign people to appreciate it,as well as appreciate Chinese culture."
Raissa,17,from the Union of the Comoros,sang the Chinese song Wish You Safe and Well."It is also my wish for the people of China and the Comoros,"said Raissa.After doctors on the Chinese medical team in Africa cured her grandmother three years ago,she came to China."My dream is to study medicine in China so that I could cure patients like the Chinese doctors who treated my grandmother,"said Raissa.
Germole Iacopo from Italy,who has studied Chinese for four years,won as the champion.For him,the competition gave him a chance to communicate with young people all around the world."We should learn to appreciate each other's differences,"Germole said.
26．When and where was the12th Chinese Proficiency Competition for Foreign Secondary School Students held? 27．Why was Mackova Victoria interested in Wuqinxi?
28．What was Raissa's dream?
29．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
30．The competition is very meaningful to foreign students,please give your reasons.
阅卷人
四、选词填空-短文（本大题共2小题,共30.0分）
得分
选词填空
him,one,bridge,safe,with,time,that,when,five,happy,finally
During the Sui Dynasty,a terrible flood（洪水）happened on the Xiao River outside the city of Zhaozhou.The flood brought down a large stone bridge.
People had rebuilt the bridge several31．.
But it was still washed away over and over again.After the32．time that the bridge was destroyed,Li Chun was invited to solve the problem."What's wrong with it?"Li Chun asked33．again and again. He worked day and night at the drawing of the bridge and found out34．the stone supports（支柱）couldn't stand the force of the flood.
One day,an idea came into his mind!He thought of building bow-shaped arches（拱）instead of stone supports.And there would be only one big arch,supported at each end by two small35．.36．floods came, the water would run through the four small arches,bringing little influence on the bridge.He was greatly excited by the idea,and danced37．right at his desk.
A new Zhaozhou Bridge was built.It was much38．and more beautiful than the old ones.The local people of Zhaozhou were very glad that the problem of the stone bridge was39．worked out.Now,this great stone bridge40．a history of over1,300years has become a classical example of China's arched bridges.It shows the wisdom and creativity of the Chinese people.
选词填空
sell,wait,take,hurt,point,buy,see,stop,not go,sell,teach
It was nearly nine on a cold winter night.I hurried to go home from work on my motorbike.
At the last crossing,while I41．for the green light,I saw an old man walking toward me.He 42．me and I felt a little nervous.The old man said slowly."Excuse me.Could you please help me?"I looked at him up and down.He looked about70years old.
The old man took out a10-yuan bill and said to me,"You see the old lady over there?She
43．baked（烤）sweet potatoes.Could you just take the money and buy one from her?"He 44．at an old lady selling something about fifty meters a-way in the corner.
"But why don't you go and buy it yourself?"I was puzzled（迷惑的）.The old man continued,"That old lady is my wife and it's her first day to sell baked sweet potatoes.Just now I called her,and she45．most of them by now.There is only one sweet potato left and she46．home until all the sweet potatoes are sold out. But I know she can't stand the cold because her legs47．.I'm very worried a-bout her."
At that time,I understood why the old man asked me48．his wife's sweet potato.I felt really warm and moved.Without49．the money.I rode to the old lady quickly and bought the last one.As I waved goodbye to the old.man,I50．him standing there with a thankful smile.
阅卷人五、书面表达（本大题共1小题,共20.0分）
得分
51．2020年初，新冠肺炎疫情严重，学生"停课不停学"，课堂由此变成了线上授课的模式。

学校的老师变身主播，开始网上授课和布置"微信作业"。

学生要在群里打卡，拍照上传所写的作业和朗读背诵的课文……学生和家长有人支持也有人反对。

请你根据下面图表，以"Handing in homework on Wechat"为题写一篇80-100字的英语短文（给出的单词不计入总字数）
要求：
1.概括调查结果
2.发表自己的观点
提示词：friend circle（朋友圈）,focus on,upload（上传）,compare（提示词仅供参考,不要求全部使用）赞成者反对者自己观
点更新潮有趣
朋友圈晒作业容易导致同伴压力（peer
pressure）
……
观点老师检查更方便
容易
借机玩手机，容易上瘾（get addicted to）……
At the beginning of2020,all the students had to stay at home to have the classes online because of the serious virus-NCP.The teachers asked the students to hand in homework through Wechat.The students and their parents have different opinions about it…
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．D
3．A
4．C
5．D
【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。

文章大意：本文主要列举了一些学校规定。

包括应该禁止的不良行为以及在不同场合、不同情形下应该注意的事项。

【点评】阅读理解考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择。

做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，以根据文章的事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。

1．细节理解题。

题干的意思是"这篇文章主要是为......写的。

"根据表格一"School Policy"（学校规定）可知，这一部分讲述在是学校的校规，给学生看的。

根据"Lunchroom Guide"（餐厅指南）可知，这一部分讲述的是学生在食堂中应该怎么做，因此这篇文章是给学生写的。

结合选项，A：父母B：学生C：游客D：工人。

故选：B。

2．细节理解题。

题干意思为"从文章中你知道在学校你应该......。

"，根据"Lunchroom Guide"的第三句"Students should clean up their eating area before leaving the lunchroom."（学生在离开餐厅前应该清理他们的用餐区）可知，在离开餐厅前应该清理用餐区，结合选项，A：到处扔泥土；B：缺课；C：在餐厅里大声说话；D：清理用餐区；故选：D。

3．词义猜测题。

根据后句"if you are absent from school."（如果你不来学校）可知，结合选项，应说如果不能来学校，可以通过和便条或电话联系，所以划线单词表示"联系"，故选:A。

4．推理判断题。

题干的意思为"在星期一，学生李梅在学校吃早餐和午餐，她支付......。

"根据"Meal Prices Lunch ＄1.50Breakfast：＄0.80"，可知早餐是0.80美元，午餐是1.50美元，合计2.30美元。

结合选项，A：0.80美元B：1.50美元C：2.30美元D：3.00美元故选：C。

5．细节理解题。

根据表格二"ADULT lunch"，＄2.50可知，成人用午餐2.50美元和其他价格可知成年人的价格和学生的价格儿是不同的。

故D表示错误。

故选D。

【答案】6．C
7．D
8．C
9．D
10．C
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了2022年诺贝尔化学奖获得者一美国的女科学家Carolyn Bertozzi取得的成就和她的
丰富多彩的生活。

【点评】做题时结合原文和题目，有针对性的找出相关的语句，进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上，合理的分析才能得出。

正确的答案。

6．细节理解题。

根据第三段Bertozzi won the prize for studying the sugar coats of cells（细胞）.She has found a smart way to connect cells。

（Bertozzi因研究细胞的糖衣而获奖，他发现了一种通过连接细胞糖衣来连接细胞的聪明方法，然后细胞会变成绿色。

这样科学家就可以清楚地看到他们在哪里以及他们是如何移动的）可知Carolyn Bertozzi获得诺贝尔奖是因为他发现了一种连接细胞的方法，使他们更清楚的被看到。

故选C。

7．细节理解题。

根据第四段Bertozzi said she was not very interested in chemistry until her second year at Harvard University."The professors intentionally（故意地）made the class very difficult,"she,said,"My classmates complained a lot,but it matched my brain."(Bertozzi说，直到她在哈佛大学的第二年，她才对化学很感兴趣。

她说："教授们故意把这门课搞的很难，虽然同学们都在抱怨，但我的大脑却很适合这门课"。

可知她认为化学不太难，所以。

她认为化学很有趣，而且不太难，故选D。

8．细节理解题。

根据第五段Besides doing science studies,Bertozzi has lived a colorful life.She was a keyboardet （键盘手）in a rock band."I even used to think about majoring in music,"she said.She also played soccer,and won an athletic scholarship（体育奖学金）from Harvard.（除了做科学研究，Britain的生活儿丰富多彩。

他是一个摇滚乐队的键盘手，他说，我甚至想过要主修音乐。

他还踢足球，并获得了哈佛大学的体育奖学金。

）可知除了研究科学，Bertozzi还有丰富多彩的生活，故选C。

9．细节理解题。

根据最后一段There were maybe one or two women in a lab,so we tried to support each other by starting a monthly get-together for all the women students in the department，（一个实验室里可能有一两个女性，所以我们试图通过每月为系里所有女生举办一次聚会。

来相互支持，）可知Bertozzi在20世纪80年代，通过帮助发起了每月一次的女性聚会，以互相支持来促进性别平等，故选：D。

10．主旨大意题。

根据第一段What would life be like if you were a rocker,a soccer player,a professor at Stanford University,and a Nobel Prize winner?Carolyn Bertozzi from the US lives such a cool life!，（如果你是摇滚歌手、足球运动员、斯坦福大学教授和诺贝尔奖得主，你的生活会是什么样子？来自美国的Carolyn Bertozzi过着很酷的生活。

及通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了2022年诺贝尔化学奖获得者Bertozzi取得的成就的历程，以及她丰富多彩的生活，）故这篇文章主要讲了诺贝尔奖获得者的生活经历，故选：C。

【答案】11．C
12．B
13．A
14．A
15．D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一中学老师引导学生运用心理学理论"乔哈利视窗"，从不同角度了解自己。

【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。

11．细节理解题。

根据第二段中blind spot（that everyone knows except you）盲点（除了你每个人都知道）可知盲点是除了你每个人都知道的区域。

故选：C。

12．推理判断题。

根据第二段It has four areas about one's self：open area（that everyone knows about）,hidden area （that only you know）,blind spot（that everyone knows except you）and unknown area（that no-body knows）一个人的自我有四个区域：开放区域（每个人都知道）、隐藏区域（只有你知道）、盲点（除了你每个人都知道）和未知区域（没人知道）。

选项B符合题干，故选：B。

13．细节理解题。

根据第三段"I'm most curious about my blind spot,"said eighth-grader Yang Manfei."，（"我最好奇的是我的盲点，"八年级学生杨曼菲说。

），可知杨曼菲对他的盲点是好奇的。

故选：A。

14．细节推理题.根据"I find the unknown area most amazing,"said Sun Boyin."It means everyone has lots of potential （潜力）."When Sun.entered middle school,he was not good at math."But I set a goal and did lots of math exercises. "Now I'm much better at math.The unknown part of my math ability is getting clearer!"Sun said.("我发现未知领域最令人惊叹，"孙博引说。

这意味着每个人都有很大的潜力。

当孙进入中学时，他不擅长数学。

"但是我设定了一个目标，做了大量的数学练习。

现在我数学好多了，我数学能力未知的部分越来越清晰了！"孙说道。

）.结合孙博引的例子可以得出：我们应该在自己不擅长的领域做出努力。

故选：A。

15．细节理解题。

根据最后一段But then I realized that I don't find that classmate-silly.I think he has the courage to be him-self.""Show yourself and make yourself better—that's the best lesson I learned."Li said.（但后来我意识到，我并不觉得那个同学傻，我认为他有勇气做他自己。

"展示自己，让自己变得更好，这是我学到的最好的一课。

"李说。

）可知，李艺轩从测试中学到了"展示自己，让自己变得更好"。

故选：D。

【答案】16．B
17．C
18．A
19．C
20．D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了科学家通过预测蚂蚁的数量来预测环境的变化。

【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对选择符合原文原意答案，完成后再阅读阅读并检查。

16．细节理解题。

根据第二段That means for every human,there are nearly2.5million ants.（这意味着每个人有近250万只蚂蚁。

）可知蚂蚁的数量比人的数量多，故选：B。

17．细节理解题.根据第三段They collected fallen leaves and earth and dried them to force the ants to come out for counting.他们收集落叶和泥土并干燥，迫使蚂蚁出来并计算它们的数量，故选：C。

18．主旨大意题。

根据第四段Ants play an important role in the ecosystem（生态系统）,"Wang told Science and Technology Daily.（蚂蚁在生态系统中发挥了重要作用，王告诉科技日报，）可知此句是第四句的主题句，故选：A。

19．细节理解题,根据第四段But in recent years,ants have been moving toward the two poles because of global warming.(但近年来由于全球变暖，蚂蚁一直在向两极移动，)故选：C。

20．主旨大意题。

根据第五段"Our global（全球的）map of ants allows us to better understand and predict ants' responses（反应）to worrying environmental changes."scientists wrote in the study.（我们的全球蚂蚁地图使我们能够更好的了解和预测蚂蚁对令人担忧的环境变化的反应。

科学家在研究中写道。

）故选：D。

【答案】21．D；22．F；23．A；24．C；25．E
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了不同的人拥有不同的抱负和志向。

【点评】阅读理解考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择。

做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，以根据文章的事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。

21．根据Most people have ambitions（雄心）.可知，此处说的是雄心。

选项D"雄心是我们想做的事情，想成为的人或想拥有的东西"符合语境，故选：D。

22．根据"For example,a student's ambition might be to pass his or her exams and then get a good job.An athlete's ambition could be to win an important competition."可知，此处说的是举例说每个职业人的雄心。

选项F"商人的志向通常是赚很多钱。

"符合语境，故选：F。

23．根据"He writes sports reports for his class newspaper.He likes most sports,and swimming and football are his favorites."可知说的是本身喜欢的事情。

选项A"本的志向是成为同为一名体育作家。

"符合语境，故选：A。

24．根据"Trudy's ambition is to be a concert pianist."可知，说的是特鲁迪的雄心是成为一名音乐会钢琴家。

选项C"她对此非常认真，每天都练习弹钢琴。

"符合语境，故选：C。

25．根据"Harry's ambition changes every day!One day he wants to be an astronaut.The next day he wants to be a pop singer."可说的是哈里的雄心每天都在变化。

选项"第二天他想开一辆赛车，"符合语境，故选：E。

【答案】26．It was held in Zhengzhou,Henan on November2.
27．Because it could help her relax herself and stay fit.
28．Her dream was to study medicine in China.
29．对他来说，比赛给了他一个与世界各地的年轻人交流的机会。

30．The competition can help foreign students better understand the Chinese language and culture，it also helps spread the Chinese language and culture.
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了11月2日在河南郑州举行的第12届汉语桥的参赛情况。

【点评】这是个综合性阅读题，题目中有翻译题，也有问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。

细节理解题，可直接根据文中的细节得出答案。

26．细节理解题。

根据第二段.The competition took place in Zhengzhou,Henan on November2.（比赛将于11月2日在河南郑州举行。

）可知，这个比赛将于11月2日在河南郑州举行。

故填It was held in Zhengzhou，Henan on November2.
27．细节理解题。

根据第四段It could help me relax myself and stay fit.，（它可以帮助我放松自己，保持健康。

）可知，她对五禽戏很感兴趣，是因为五禽戏可以帮助它放松自己，保持健康。

故填Because it could help her relax herself and stay fit.
28．细节理解题。

根据第五段My dream is to study medicine in China so that I could cure patients like the Chinese doctors who treated my grandmother,（我的梦想是在中国学医，这样我就像治疗我祖母的中国医生一样治愈病人。

）可知，她的梦想是在中国学医。

故填Her dream was to study medicine in China.
29．英译汉题。

For him对他来说；the competition比赛；gave him a chance给他一次机会；to communicate with和......交流；young people年轻人；all around the world世界各地。

故填：对他来说，比赛给了他一个与世界各地的年轻人交流的机会。

30．观点表达题。

比赛可以帮助外国学生更好地了解中国语言和文化，比赛也有助于传播中国语言和中国文化。

故填：The competition is very meaningful to foreign students,please give your reasons.
【答案】31．times；32．fifth；33．himself；34．that；35．ones；36．When；37．happily；38．safer；39．finally；40．with
【解析】【分析】短文主要介绍了赵州桥建造的过程和意义。

选项意思：
him,one,bridge,safe,with,time,that,when,five,happy,finally
他，一，桥，安全，有，时间，那个，何时，五，快乐，终于
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺、语法正确、结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。

31．句意：人们已经多次重建这座桥。

根据But it was still washed away over and over again.，可知这座桥一直
在重建，很多次，用time，"次数"，several后面加名词复数形式，故填times。

32．句意：在大桥第五次被毁后，李春被邀请去解决这个问题。

the+形容词+名词单数，five的序数词是fifth。

故填fifth。

33．句意：李春一次又一次地问自己。

ask oneself，问自己，固定搭配，主语为李春，故用反身代词himself他自己，故用himself。

34．句意：他夜以继日地绘制这座桥的图纸。

发现石头支撑物无法承受洪水的力量。

that引导的宾语从句，
故填that。

35．句意：只有一个大拱门，两端由两个小拱门支撑。

指代上文提到的拱门，用代词ones，故填ones。

36．句意：当洪水来临时，水会流过四个小拱门，对桥梁几乎没有影响。

when引导的时间状语从句，表示当……时候，故填When。

37．句意：他对这个想法非常兴奋，高兴地在办公桌前跳舞。

修饰动词danced，应该用副词，根据greatly excited，可知很开心，因此用happy的副词happily，故填happily。

38．句意：它比旧的更安全、更漂亮。

根据more beautiful than the old ones，可知新桥更安全更美丽，and连接的前后一致，这里用比较级形式，safe的比较级是safer。

故填safer。

39．句意：赵州当地人很高兴，石桥的问题终于解决了。

根据The local people of Zhaozhou were very glad，可知多年以来的桥的问题已经解决了，副词修饰动词work，用finally，"最终、终于"，故填finally。

40．句意：如今，这座拥有1300多年历史的石桥已成为中国拱桥的经典典范。

根据great stone bridge和history，可知用with，介词，表示"带有、具有"，表示桥的历史，故填with。

【答案】41．was waiting；42．stopped；43．is selling；44．pointed；45．has sold；46．won't go；47．hurt；48．to buy；49．taking；50．saw
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一位老人在一个寒冷的冬夜拦住作者回家的路，想请作者帮他买一个老太太的红薯。

后来才知道那是老人的妻子，她想卖完最后一个红薯才回家，老人怕自己的妻子受寒，才让作者去买。

作者非常感动，自己买了老太太的红薯。

【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺、语法正确、结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。

41．句意：在最后一个十字路口，当我等待绿灯时，我看见一位老人朝我走来。

固定短语wait for表示"等待"，此处时态为过去进行时。

主语是I，be动词用was。

故填was waiting。

42．句意：他拦住了我，我感到有点紧张。

stop表示"停下"，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填stopped。

43．句意：她在卖烤红薯，sell"卖"，由语境可知，句子用现在进行时。

主语是she，be动词用is。

故填is feeling。

44．句意：他指着在50米远的角落处卖东西的老妇人。

point"指着"，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。

故填pointed。

45．句意：刚才我给她打了电话，她现在已经卖掉了大部分，这里描述过去的动作对现在的影响。

用现在完成时have/has done。

主语是she，助动词用has。

故填has sold。

46．句意""只剩下一个红薯了，在红薯全部卖完之前，她不会回家。

固定短语，not......until，"直到......才"。

遵循主将从现，重现，主句用一般将来时won't。

故填won't go。

47．句意：但我知道她受不了寒冷，因为她的腿疼，hurt"疼痛"。

句子用一般现在时。

主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形。

故填hurt。

48．句意：那时，我明白了为什么老人要我买他妻子的红薯。

buy"买"，ask sb.to do sth.，"让某人做某事"，固定搭配。

故填to buy。

49．句意：没有拿钱，我很快骑到老太太那里，买了最后一个。

take"拿"。

without后加动名词。

故填taking。