2017-2021年北京初二(上)期末英语试卷汇编：词语运用与语法

2017-2021北京初二（上）期末英语汇编
词语运用与语法
一．填空题
1．（2017 北京西城区八年级期末）
A boy of ten saved his brother's life using first﹣aid skills he learned just days before．
Louis Edwards was in his bedroom watching a video with his（51）___________Bradley，eight，and three﹣year﹣old Jake，when the little boy swallowed（吞咽）a coin．
Jake was fighting for breath（呼吸）so Louis asked Bradley（52）______their mother．But when Jake began to turn purple，Louis realized he should act quickly．
He put Jake over his knee and hit him on the back four times．Jake coughed up the coin just as his mother and Nick arrived in the room．
Yesterday his family and teachers praised（表扬）him for his quick actions．Mrs．Edwards said，"Bradley was screaming （尖叫）when he ran downstairs，saying that Jake had swallowed something and wasn't breathing．"
"When we ran into the room，Louis was still hitting Jake's back and he was really purple．I was（53）_______like a leaf but Louis was quite calm about it．"
Mr．Edwards added，"It is lucky he was there because Jake was in some difficulty．"
Louis went to the Countess of Chester Hospital with 50 other pupils from Woodfield primary school．During the visit，they were given life﹣saving（54）______，including what to do if someone was choking（窒息）．
Mrs．Edwards said，"He（55）________remembered everything and I'm so glad he did．"
Diane Kennedy， his head teacher， said，"We are very（56）_______of Louis for his quick thinking．"
2．（2017北京西城区八年级期末）be、she、slow、score、remember、teammate
Shari was excited about today's game．It was her first game since she hurt her foot last summer．Her（41）_____were excited about her return，too．
However， when the whistle（哨子）started to blow，something inside of Shari changed．She froze on the field． All she could think of was the pain of（42）________broken foot．The ball flew past her，but she didn't follow．
Someone on the other team got the ball．Without Shari's help， the other team（43）________easily．
Shari moved back to the bench．She was angry with herself for（44）_________afraid．She decided to give up and go home．Just then，her coach called her name．He wanted her back in the game．She was sure that he had made a mistake．Then he called her name again．
As she（45）_________walked back on the field．the coach called her once more．He told her（46）_______how much she loved soccer．Shari smiled at the memories of other games．This time when the whistle blew，Shari wasn't afraid．二．完形填空
3．（2021 北京西城区八年级期末）friends（n.）、try（v.）、useful（adj.）、successful（adj.）
Cooking﹣it's creative and fun
I first became interested in cooking one summer holiday when I was about 12.I was staying with my aunt，who is an experienced cook，and I wanted to（1）_______cooking for myself. She started by teaching me how to make pretty simple dishes at first.I found I really enjoyed cooking and I was soon doing things which were more difficult.Not everything I cooked was as（2）_______as my aunt's dishes.My younger brother and sister complained（抱怨）about some of my dishes，but they usually ate the food quite happily.When I went back to school after summer，I decided to take cooking lessons and now I think I' m quite a skilled cook.When（3）_______come to my house，I often cook them something，because I find it really satisfying and relaxing.I think creating new dishes is interesting and it's wonderful to see my family and friends enjoying a meal I've cooked.I would recommend（推荐）it as a hobby because for me it's one of the most creative and（4）______free ﹣time activities that anyone can do.
三．词汇应用
4．（2020 北京海淀区八年级期末）Today there are already robots working in factories.Some can help to build cars，and they do simple jobs over and over again. Fewer people will do such（1）_______in the future，because they are boring，but robots will（2）_______get bored.Scientists are now trying to make robots look like humans and do the same things as we do.However，some scientists believe that although we can make robots move like people，it will be hard to（3）_______them really think like a human.For example，scientist James White thinks that robots will never be able to（4）_______up and know where they are.But many scientists（5）_______with Mr. White.They think that robots will even be able to talk like humans in 25 to 50（6）_______.
5．（2020北京•海淀区八年级期末）Laura once lost her wallet，and worried for days.She was afraid to tell her parents about it.She even walked three miles to（1）_______each day because she didn't have any money.She just kept（2）_______（think），"If I tell my parents，they'll be angry!"In the end，she talked to her parents and they（3）_______（be）really understanding.Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself.They got her a new（4）_______and asked her to be more careful."I will always remember to share my problems!"Laura says.Robert Hunt advises students about common problems.He feels the（5）_______way as Laura.He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust to talk to.This person doesn't need to be an expert like himself. Students often forget that their parents have more experience，and are always there to（6）_______them.
6．（2020 北京西城区八年级期末）
（恶劣的）and cold．Even the "hottest" summer day on Greenland is like a cool winter day in England．In the summer months，the sun never（2）_______；it is light all through the night．The（3）_______part of the island is on the south coast and that is where most Greenlanders live．However，it is still very hard place to（4）_______because of the cold．Over the years，
different groups of people have tried to live in Greenland，but most found it too cold．
7．（2018 北京顺义区八年级期末）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中选择恰当的词填空，每词只能用一次。

A Special Team
early afternoon，when suddenly the ground started to（1）_______.In just two minutes，everything changed completely!They were in the middle of a very strong earthquake!
The Lins tried to find some other people first.One by one，they found 23 other people.Many were tourists，young and old.Soon it was（2）_______and it started to rain heavily.Some cried and some lost hope.
At the moment，Mr.Lin decided to take the lead.He called for everyone's attention and said，"The roads are too dangerous.We can't go down the mountain until tomorrow.We must stay here tonight."The Mr.Lin and a few young and men went back to the ruins to（3）_______food and blankets.The found some，but not enough for everyone.The young people gave theirs to the older ones.
After that，Mr.Lin divided the people into five groups.Each group had a leader.He also collected all the mobile phones and made sure each group had one.They used them as flashlights.Every 30 minutes，the group leaders（4）_______their mobile phones，and the light in the dark rainy night made everyone feel safe.
Early the next morning，the groups started to go down the mountain.It was a difficult journey，but the group members encouraged and supported each other.After twelve hours' walking，they finally got out（5）_______.By then，it was 30 hours after the earthquake.Everyone was tired but they felt lucky because they were part of a special team.This special team gave them hope for life.
四．综合填空、
8．（2019 北京延庆区八年级期末）The kids were good during PE class．Tim is much（1）_______than last year．So is Tina．The running team did well（2）_______the football team didn't．They can't（3）_______against with other teams．I gave them homework﹣practice more!
（1）A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．the strongest
（2）A．and B．so C．because D．but
（3）A．play B．will play C．played D．to play
9．（2019 北京延庆区八年级期末）阅读下列三篇短文，根据上下文提示，从所给的四个选项中，选择出最佳选项．I enjoy watching TV and Animal World is（1）_______favorite．When I was five，I first（2）_______Animal World．And I became a fan of it because of the interesting programme．It（3）_______animals from every part of the world and the scenery is beautiful．I hope the programme（4）_______for a long time and it will be more interesting．（1）A．I B．my C．they D．their
（2）A．watch B．watches C．watched D．will watch
（3）A．is showing B．shows C．show D．will show
（4）A．will continue B．continues C．continued D．continue
10．（2019 北京延庆区八年级期末）A ten﹣year﹣old girl，Tilly Smith saved many lives（1）_______December 26th，
2004．On that morning，Tilly and her family（2）_______on Maikhao Beach．Then suddenly，the water went out very far．（3）_______was bubbling，too．Tilly was paying attention to that，she told her dad and he warned others，everyone left the beach．What about the people in the hotel？（4）_______were they doing then？Many of them were still sleeping in the hotel．Because of Tilly's warning，the hotel workers quickly helped guests（5）_______to a safer place．（1）A．from B．at C．in D．on
（2）A．walk B．will walk C．are walking D．were walking
（3）A．It B．She C．Its D．Hers
（4）A．When B．Where C．What D．How
（5）A．got B．getting C．get D．gets
参考答案
1．【分析】这是一篇记叙文，主要介绍路易斯•爱德华兹运用从学校学习的急救技能救了他的弟弟．他四岁的弟弟不小心把硬币卡到了嗓子里．马上就快没有呼吸了．他把弟弟放在膝盖上，用手拍他的后背．硬币终于出来了．大家都表扬了他．
【解答】51．brothers．考查名词．句意"路易斯•爱德华兹在他的卧室里和他___，八岁的布拉德利和三岁的杰克一起看录像．"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"弟弟"．两个弟弟，用brother的复数brothers．
52．to find．考查不定式．句意"路易斯要求布拉德利___他们的母亲"．根据此句前面Jake was fighting for breath（呼吸）．杰克正在为呼吸而战．这里指硬币卡在嗓子里，无法呼吸．及所给单词，可知，应该是"找"．ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事．填不定式to find．
53．shaking．考查现在分词．句意"我正像树叶一样___，但路易斯对此很平静"．根据上一句he was really purple他脸色发紫．可知，被硬币卡得上不来气儿．及所给单词，应该是"颤抖"．表示我正在颤抖．用过去进行时态．填shake的现在分词shaking．
54．advice．考查名词．句意"在访问期间，他们得到了救生的__，包括如果有人窒息，该怎么办．"．根据所给单词，可知，去医院学习，应该是得到了"建议"．填不可数名词advice．
55．clearly．考查副词．句意"他___记得一切，我很高兴他做到了．"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"清楚地"．修饰单词remembered用副词clearly．
56．proud．考查搭配．句意"我们为路易斯的快速思维而__．"．根据所给单词，可知，be proud of"为…感动骄傲"．固定搭配．填proud．
【点评】选词填空，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．结合语境，根据所给单词，注意词性，时态，人称等，运用适当形式完成试题．
2．【分析】这是一篇人物故事类阅读．主要介绍Shari今天重返赛场，去年夏天她脚受伤了．但是当比赛开始时，她又想起了受伤时的情景，她很害怕．教练鼓励她说："不要忘记你对足球的热爱"．她终于不再害怕了．
【解答】41．teammates．考查名词．句意"她的__也对她的回归感到兴奋"．根据上一句It was her first game since she hurt her foot last summer这是她去年夏天伤脚后的第一场比赛．及所给单词，可知，应该是"队友"．were复数．主语用teammate的复数teammates．
42．her．考查代词．句意"她能想到的只是__断脚的疼痛"．根据第二句It was her first game since she hurt her foot last summer这是她去年夏天伤脚后的第一场比赛．及所给单词，可知，应该是"她的"．修饰名词foot脚．用she的形容词性物主代词her．
43．scored．考查动词．句意"没有Shari的帮助，另一队很容易__"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"得分"．一般过去时态，谓语动词用score的过去式scored．
44．being．考查动名词．句意"她为__害怕的而生自己的气"．根据所给单词，可知，be afraid是害怕的．介词for后用be的动名词being．
45．slowly．考查副词．句意"她__走回到场地"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"慢慢地"．修饰动词walked走．用slow的过去式slowly．
46．to remember．考查不定式．句意"他告诉她要___她多么热爱足球"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"记住"．tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事．填不定式to remember．
【点评】选词填空，根据上下文猜意思，掌握文章大意．结合语境，根据所给单词，选择合适的时态，人称，句型，词性、单复数变化等，注意单词拼写．做完后检查一遍．
3．【分析】文章主要讲了作者12岁暑假对烹饪感兴趣的经历。

【解答】（1）try.考查动词。

根据句意，我和我一个很有做饭经验的阿姨待在一起，而且我想要__做饭给我自己。

结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个动词，表示"尝试"，用try.结合固定搭配want to do sth，表示"想要做某事"，所以用动词原形，用try，故答案为try。

（2）successful.考查形容词。

根据句意，并不是所有我做的都能像我阿姨的菜肴那么__。

结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个形容词，表示"成功的"，用successful，故答案为successful。

（3）friends.考查名词。

根据句意，当__来到我家，我经常煮点东西，因为我发现这很让人满足且让人放松。

结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个名词复数，表示"朋友"，用friends，故答案为friends。

（4）useful.考查形容词。

根据句意，我会推荐它作为一个爱好，因为对于我来说它是任何人都可以做到的，最富有创造性且闲暇时间很__活动之一。

结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个形容词，表示"有用的"，用useful，故答案为useful。

【点评】阅读文章，把握文意，结合上下文，根据句意判断空格处的词义，根据句中的相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后最好检查一遍，看文意是否通顺．
4．【分析】本文主要介绍了机器人不知疲倦的工作，会替人干许多工作，有的专家认为机器人不能像人一样思考，有的则有相反的观点。

【解答】（1）jobs．考查名词。

根据"they do simple jobs over and over again"可知此处是指在将来几乎没人做这样的工作了，所以要用jobs来填空。

故填jobs．
（2）never．考查副词。

根据"because they are boring，but robots will（2）_____get bored."可知此处是指但是机器人永远不会无聊，所以要用never来填空。

故填never．
（3）make．考查动词。

根据"it will be hard to（3）_____them really think like a human."可知此处是指让它们像人一样思考是很难的，所以要用make来填空，make sb. do sth.固定短语，让某人做某事。

故填make．
（4）wake．考查动词。

根据"scientist James White thinks that robots will never be able to（4）_____up"可知此处是指科学家James White认为机器人将不会醒来，所以要用wake来填空。

故填wake．
（5）disagree．考查动词。

根据"But many scientists（5）_____with Mr. White."可知此处是指但是许多科学家不同意怀特现实的观点，所以要用disagree来填空。

故填disagree．
（6）years．考查名词。

根据"They think that robots will even be able to talk like humans in 25 to 50（6）_____."可知此处是指他们认为在25﹣50年内，机器人甚至能像人一样谈话，前面是50，所以要用复数名词years来填空。

故填years.
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案．
5．【分析】本文主要介绍了劳拉丢了钱包，又不敢和父母说，这样的情况在一些学生中很普遍，学生要找到一个诉说的对象，特别是父母。

【解答】（1）school．考查名词。

根据"She even walked three miles to（1）_____each day because she didn't have any money. "可知此处是指由于没有钱，她甚至每天步行三英里去上学，所以要用school来填空。

故填school．
（2）thinking．考查动名词。

根据"She just kept（2）_____（think）"可知此处是指她只是不停地想，keep doing固定
短语，不停地做某事，所以要用thinking来填空。

故填thinking．
（3）were．考查系动词。

根据"they（3）_____（be）really understanding"可知此处是指他们确实是很理解，主语是they，主体时态是一般过去时，所以要用were来填空。

故填were．
（4）wallet．考查名词。

根据上文"Laura once lost her wallet"以及"They got her a new（4）_____and asked her to be more careful."可知此处是指他们给她买了一个新钱包，让她更小心一点，所以要用wallet来填空。

故填wallet．
（5）same．考查形容词。

根据"He feels the（5）_____way as Laura."可知此处是指他觉得和劳拉的方式是一样的，所以要用same来填空。

故填same．
（6）help．考查动词。

根据"are always there to（6）_____them."可知此处是指总是在那里帮助他们，在不定式符号to后面，要用动词原形help来填空。

故填help．
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案．
6．【分析】本文是介绍气候恶劣的绿岛．
【解答】（1）weather．考查名词，结合可知是指天气，故用weather．
（2）sets．考查动词．结合主语sun用动词set下山，表达的是经常性的动作，故用一般现在时，故答案是sets．（3）warmest．考查形容词．结合part是名词，前面是形容词，结合of the island 用最高级，故答案是warmest．（4）live．考查动词．结合place用动词live居住，结合to动词不定式符号，故答案是live．
【点评】阅读文章，把握文意，结合上下文，根据句意判断空格处的词义，根据句中的相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后最好检查一遍，看文意是否通顺．
7．【分析】本文主要讲了林先生和林太太在山上旅行时遭遇地震，他们联合一些游客积极自救，有惊无险的故事。

【解答】（1）shake.考查动词原形。

句意：下午早些时候，他们正在散步，突然地面开始震动，begin to后跟动词原形。

故答案为shake.
（2）dark.考查形容词。

句意：不久天就黑了，下起了大雨，was为系动词，猴哥形容词。

故答案为dark.
（3）look for.考查动词短语。

句意：林先生和几个年轻人回到废墟中寻找食物和毯子。

to后跟动词原形，look for短语。

故答案为look for.
（4）flashed.考查动词过去式。

句意：每隔30分钟，组长们就会用手机照亮，漆黑的雨夜里的灯光让大家感到安全，一般过去时中谓语动词用过去式。

故答案为flashed.
（5）safely.考查副词。

句意：经过12个小时的步行，他们终于安全出来了。

用副词修饰实义动词go。

故答案为safely.
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及选词判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。

8．【分析】短文主要介绍了同学们在体育课上的表现．
【解答】（1）B．考查形容词比较级．由much可知后使用比较级，因此使用strong"强壮"的比较级stronger．
（2）D．考查连词．由did well和didn't可知，跑步队表现很好但是足球队就没有，前后句子构成转折的关系，使用but"但是"，and"和，并且"，so"所以"，because"因为"，故答案为D．
（3）A．考查动词．由情态动词can't"不能"可知，后接动词应使用动词原形play，故答案为A．
【点评】此题考查语法选择，根据文中的语境对不同单词或短语进行判断，注意某些固定搭配．
9．【分析】短文主要是作者介绍了自己最喜爱的电视节目《动物世界》．
【解答】（1）B．考查代词．由上文的I enjoy watching TV 可知，《动物世界》是我的最爱，使用I的形容词性物主代词my"我的"，修饰后面的名词，they他们，their他们的，故答案为B．
（2）C．考查动词．由上文的When I was five可知，当我五岁的时候，我第一次观看《动物世界》，表示过去发生的动作，因此使用动词的过去式watched，故答案为C．
（3）B．考查动词．由下文的animals from every part of the world 可知，它展示了来自世界各地的动物，陈述事实，因此使用一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词使用单数形式shows，故答案为B．
（4）A．考查动词．由下文的it will be more interesting可知，我希望这个节目将持续很长时间，表示将来发生的动作，因此使用一般将来时will+动词原形，故答案为A．
【点评】此题考查语法选择，根据文中的语境对不同单词或短语进行判断，注意某些固定搭配．
10．【分析】短文主要讲了Tilly Smith在2004年12月26日救了很多人的生命的事迹．
【解答】（1）D．考查介词．由下文的时间December 26th，2004可知，在具体的某一天使用介词on，from"从"，at"在"，in"在…里面"，故答案为D．
（2）D．考查动词．由上文的On that morning可知，在那天早上，Tilly和她的家人正在迈考海滩走着，表示过去某一时间正在发生的动作，使用过去进行时，主语Tilly and her family是复数，因此使用were walking，故答案为D．（3）A．考查代词．此处用来指代上文提到的the water，使用代词it，she"她"，its"它的"，hers"她的"，故答案为A．（4）C．考查疑问词．由下文的doing可知，他们那时正在做什么呢，使用疑问词what"什么"，when"什么时候"，where"哪里"，how"怎样"，故答案为C．
（5）C．考查动词．由上文的helped guests可知，由于Tilly的提醒，酒店工人快速帮助客人抵达一个更安全的地方，使用动词短语help sb．do sth．"帮助某人做某事"，因此使用动词原形get，故答案为C．
【点评】此题考查语法选择，根据文中的语境对不同单词或短语进行判断，注意某些固定搭配．。