Units4~6教材梳理(课件)人教PEP版英语五年级上册((1))

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7 There is/are ...
(教材P48)
“There is/are ...”属于there be 句型。
1. 肯定句结构为“There + be动词+主语+其他.”,表示“某地/
某时存在某人或某物”。如:
There is a big lake in the nature park. 自然公园里有一片大湖。
表示动作的对象或接受者,意 Let me pick it up for you.
为“为……”
让我为你把它捡起来吧。
用法
例句
表示时间、距离,意为“计, We will stay there for two days.
达”
我们将在那里逗留两天。
表示去向,意为“向,往”
Is this train for Shanghai? 这辆火车是去上海的吗?
play后接乐器类名词时,一般在名词前加定冠词the; play与球类、
棋牌类等名词连用时不加the。
[典例精析]
( )(2023·合肥庐江)— What did you and Oliver do last Friday?
— Oliver played
football and I played
piano.
答案: A
water? milk.
[小试身手] 用所给词的适当形式填空。 — Are there any water bottles on the table? — Yes, there are some . (some)
5 play the pipa/play ping-pong
(教材P42)
There are twenty-four hours in a day. 一天有二十四个小时。
2. 否定句结构为“There + be动词+ not +主语+其他.”。如: There isn’t a mountain in that park. 那个公园里没有山。
3. 一般疑问句结构为“Be动词+ there +主语+其他?”,其肯定 回答为“Yes, there + be动词.”,否定回答为“No, there + be动词 + not.”。如:
What can you do at the party?
3 for的用法
for作介词时,在不同的句子中意义有所不同。
用法
例句
(教材P38)
意为“当作,作为”
What will we have for supper? 我们晚餐将吃什么?
表示理由或原因,意为“因 为,由于”
Thank you for helping me with my English. 谢谢你帮我学习英语。
a walk, Lily.
— No. It’s time
bed.
A. for; for
B. for; to
C. to; for ( C )7. — Whose balls are these?
— They are
.
A. John
B. Johns
C. John’s




三、 连词成句。 1. play, I, can, erhu, the (.)
A. the; the
B. the; /
C. /; the
解析: play后接乐器类名词时,一般在名词前加定冠词the; play与球类
名词连用时不加the。
答案: C
[小试身手] 汉译英。 我不会打篮球,但是我会拉小提琴。
I can’t play basketball, but I can play the violin.
My mother will buy a new shirt for me.




四、 选用方框内适当的句子补全对话。 A. What can you do in the park? B. What’s it like? C. Good afternoon, Mary. D. What do you do on Saturdays? E. Is there a forest?
flowers?
A. some
B. any
C. much ( A )4. What can you do
our class?
A. for ( B )5. He
B. of
C. over
watch TV next Sunday.
A. do
B. will
C. does




( A )6. — Let’s go
— Are there any plates on the table? 桌上有一些盘子吗?
— Yes, there are./No, there aren’t. 是的,有。/不,没有。
[典例精析] ( )(2023·新余分宜)There
so many people in the park
yesterday.
Can I have some water?我能喝一些水吗?
[典例精析]
( )(2023·安庆迎江区)— Do you have
— No, I don’t have
. But I have
A. any; any; some
B. some; some; any
C. any; some; some
解析:肯定句中用some,否定句和疑问句中用any。

A. was
B. were
C. had
解析:该句属于there be句型,结合主语so many people为复数,故选were。
答案: B
[小试身手] 改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答。 There are some photos above the desk. — Are there any photos above the desk? — Yes , there are .
will。
答案: A
[小试身手] 用所给词的适当形式填空。 Mrs Li will fly (fly) to the UK next week.
2 can的用法
(教材P38)
can是情态动词,后面接动词原形,表示某人能够做某事。
1. 陈述句句型结构:
主语+ can +动词原形(+其他).(肯定句)
教材梳理 5年级上册(Units 4~6)
1 We’ll ...
(教材P38)
we’ll = we will, “主语+ will +动词原形(+其他).”是一般将
来时的一种句型结构,表示“某人将……”。句末常跟表示将来的时间
状语。如:
He will do some kung fu. 他将练武术。




4. between, your, room, is, and, room, his, mine (.) His room is between your room and mine./
Your room is between his room and mine. 5. will, shirt, new, a, buy, for, mother, my, me (.)




二、 单项选择。 ( A )1. — Can you
— Yes, I can. A. swim C. swimming ( A )2. Amy can A. play C. playing
, Bob?
B. swims
ping-pong. B. play the




( B )3. Are there
主语+ can’t/cannot +动词原形(+其他).(否定句) 如:
My friend can draw cartoons. 我的朋友会画漫画。
Zhang Peng can’t/cannot ice-skate. 张鹏不会滑冰。
2. 一般疑问句句型结构: Can +主语+动词原形(+其他)? 肯定回答: Yes,主语+ can. 否定回答: No,主语+ can’t. 注意:肯定回答和否定回答中的主语常常是一般疑问句中主语的人 称代词主格。如: — Can Sarah play the pipa?
萨拉会弹琵琶吗? — Yes, she can./No, she can’t.
是的,她会。/不,她不会。
3. 含有can的特殊疑问句句型结构: 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?(特殊疑问词作主语或主语的修饰语除 外)如:
[典例精析]
(2023·惠州)用所给词的适当形式填空。
Can you
(take) him to the park?
We’ll sing English songs. 我们将唱英文歌。
[典例精析] ( )(2023·唐山开平区)Tomorrow is Saturday. We
go to
the park.
A. will
B. do
C. are
D. did
解析:根据第一句中的Tomorrow可知,第二句时态为一般将来时,故选
B. for
C. by
解析:根据短语“have ...for breakfast”可知选用for。
答案: B
[小试身手]
根据中文提示,完成句子。
Look at my hat. It is too big for me (对我来说太大).
4 辨析some与any
(教材P41)
一般some用于肯定句中, any用于否定句或者疑问句中。但当我们
解析:句首的Can为情态动词,后面动词用原形。
答案: take
[小试身手] (1) 根据中文意思,完成句子。 张鹏会游泳,但是王兵不会。 Zhang Peng can swim , but Wang Bing can’t . (2) 对画线部分提问。 I can draw pictures at the party.
一、 从括号中选择合适的词填空。 1. He can sing (sing/sings) and dance. 2. Chen Jie can play the (the/a) pipa. 3. Can you do any (some/any) kung fu? 4. There are (is/are) many boats on the lake. 5. There is a tree in front of (of/for) the house.
它们是埃米的(短裤)。
[典例精析]
( )(2023·新余分宜)His hair is shorter than
.
A. his father
B. his father’s
C. his sister 解析:在使用比较级时,比较的对象要一致。故他的头发和他父亲的头
发相比。
答案: B
[小试身手] (1) 根据中文提示,完成句子。 They are my parents’ (父母的) clothes. (2) 用所给词的适当形式填空。 That is my sister’s (sister) skirt.
用于一些固定搭配中
Who are you waiting for? 你在等谁? For example, he is a clever boy. 比如,他是一个聪明的男孩。
[典例精析] ( )(2023·保定定州)What will you have
morning?
breakfast this
A. with
I can play the erhu. 2. there, zoo, the, monkeys, some, are, in (.)
There are some monkeys in the zoo. 3. these, flowers, sister’s, my, are (.)
These are my sister’s flowers./These flowers are my sister’s.
委婉地向别人提出请求、邀请、建议或希望别人给予肯定回答时,疑问
句中仍然用some。如:
There are some flowers in my grandma’s garden.
我奶奶的花园里有一些花。
There aren’t any tall buildings in our village. 我们村里没有高楼。
6 名词所有格
(教材P48)
名词所有格表示人或物的所属关系,它通常是在名词后加’s,但是
以s 结尾的名词后只加’。对名词所有格提问用疑问词whose。如:
This is Mr Green’s office.
这是格林先生的办公室。
— Whose shorts are they?
它们是谁的短裤?
— They’re Amy’s.
A: 1. C B: Good afternoon, Ben. A: 2. D
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