云计算英文术语

云计算术语（中英文对照）
1. 自由计算free computing
2. 弹性可伸缩elastic and scalable
3. 主机host / instance
4. 硬盘hard disk/ volume
5. 密钥key
6. 公开密钥public key
7. 映像image / mapping
8. 负载均衡load balancing
9. 对象存储object storage
10. 弹性计算elastic computing
11. 按秒计费charged by seconds
12. 多重实时副本multiple real-time copy
13. 安全隔离security isolation
14. 异地副本long-distance copy
15. 后端系统back-end system
16. 前端系统front-end system
17. 写时拷贝技术copy-on-write technique
18. 控制台console
19. 监控台dashboard
20. 远程终端remote terminal
21. 服务端口service port
22. 模拟主机simulation host display 显示器
23. 路由器router
24. 多路万兆光纤multiple 10000MB optical fiber
25. 密码验证登录password authentication login
26. 静态IP static IP
27. 动态IP dynamic IP
28. 混合云hybrid cloud
29. SLA Service Level Agreement服务级别协议
30. 分布式存储distributed storage
31. 存储柜locker
32. 云计算加速器cloud computing accelerator
33. NIST National Institute of Standards and Technology 美国国家标准技术研究所
34. 智能电网smart gird
35. 智慧城市smart city
36. 物联网Internet of Things (IOT)
37. 集成电路Integrated Circuit
38. 嵌套虚拟化nested virtualization
39. 内存memory
40. 千兆Gigabyte
41. 网卡network card
42. 单线程测试single thread test
43. 最大素数测试largest prime test
44. 单核CPU single-core CPU
45. 双核CPU dual-core CPU
46. 磁盘吞吐量disk throughput
47. BGP 边界网关协议Border Gateway Protocol
48. 语音控制voice control
49. 湿度humidity
50. 智能分析intelligent analysis
51. SOA Service Oriented Architecture面向服务的架构
52. 开源操作系统Open Source Operating System
53. 虚拟机virtual machine
54. 源代码source code
55. 文档document
56. 全媒体omni-media
57. API接口API interface
58. 快照snapshot
59. 工单系统ticket system
60. 堡垒机fortress machine
61. 单点登录SSO single sign on
62. 脚本管理script management
63. 拓扑管理topology management
64. ETL Extraction-Transformation-Loading 数据提取、转换和加载
65. 网络流量network traffic
66. 域名绑定domain banding
67. 文件外链external document linking
68. 防篡改tamper-proofing
69. 防抵赖non-repudiation
70. 端到端end-to-end
71. 全景透视panoramic perspective
72. 多维度特征multidimensional characteristic identification 识别
73. 检索retrieval
74. 存储矩阵storage matrix
75. 示例代码sample code
76. 可执行代码executable code
77. 远程擦除remote wipe
78. 底层固件bottom firmware
79. 存储分级storage tiering
80. 回写式高速缓存Write-back Cache
81. 软件定义存储software defined storage
82. 横向可扩展存储transverse extensible storage
83. 模块化数据中心Modular Data Center
84. DNS Domain Name System 域名系统
85. 封顶capping
86. 芯片chip
87. ISV Independent Software Vendor第三方软件开发商
88. 特征向量Feature Vector
89. 远程异地备份remote backup
90. 虚拟显示技术visual vision
91. 虚拟现实Visual Reality (VR)
92. 数据记录器Data Recorder
93. 业务连续性管理Business Continuity Management (BCM) 37. 灾备Disaster Recovery Preparation (DRP)
94. 钢筋砼框架reinforced concrete frame
95. 防爆墙blast wall
96. 入侵检测探测器intrusion detector
97. 弱电间low voltage room
98. 门禁系统access control system
99. 网络接入商web portal provider
100. 审计日志audit logs
101. UPS Uninterrupted Power Supply 不间断电源102. 柴油发电机diesel generator
103. 地下储油罐underground petrol tank
104. 多节点集群multi-node cluster
105. 预案emergency response plan
106. 高速复制链路high-speed copying link
107. 容错级fault tolerance
108. 里程表milestone
109. 制冷密度cooling density
110. 千瓦kilowatt
111. 灭火方式fire extinguishing method
112. 防渗漏等级anti-leakage level
113. 机房均布荷载computer room even load
114. 全冗余full redundancy
115. 两路市电two-way electricity
116. 一路自卑应急one-way self-prepared emergency power 117. 9度烈度9 degree seismic intensity
118. 密文ciphertext
119. 专属机柜exclusive rack
120. 设备上下电支持upper and lower electricity support
121. 网络布线network cabling
122. 实时热备份real time thermal backup
123. 桌面演练desktop practice
124. 模拟切换演练simulated switch practice
125. 园区占地面积floor area of the park
126. 规划建设面积planning construction area
127. 高速链路复制high-speed copying link
128. 7※24hours 7 multiply 24 hours
129. 安全和访问控制security and visiting control （物理环境）130. 银监会China Banking Regulatory Commission (CBRC)
131. 发改委National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC)
132. 中国信息安全China Information Technology Evaluation Center 测评中心
133. 工信部Ministry of Industry and Information Technology
134. 住建部Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development
135. DRII 国际灾难恢复协会Disaster Recovery Institute International
136. BCI 业务持续协会Business Continuity Institute
137. TCO Total Cost of Ownship 总拥有成本
138. HCI Human Computer Interaction 人机交互
139. OCR Optical Character Recognition 文字识别
140. SOA Service Oriented Architecture 面向服务的体系结构
141. NoSQL 非关系型数据库
142. Hadoop 一个分布式系统基础架构，由Apache基金会所开发。

（用
户可以在不了解分布式底层细节的情况下，开发分布式程序。

利用集群的优势高速运转和储存。

143. 操作型数据库operational database
144. CTI Computer Telecommunication Integration 计算机电信集成技术145. ITIL Information Technology Infrastructural Library IT 基础架构库。