高中从句试题及答案解析

高中从句试题及答案解析
一、选择题
1. The book is so interesting that I can't put it down. The clause "I can't put it down" is a _______ clause.
A. relative clause
B. adverbial clause
C. noun clause
D. adjective clause
答案：B
解析：本题考查从句的类型。

"I can't put it down" 是用来修饰形容词 "interesting" 的，因此是一个副词从句。

2. I will tell you what I know about the accident. The word "what" introduces a _______ clause.
A. relative clause
B. adverbial clause
C. noun clause
D. adjective clause
答案：C
解析："what" 在这里引导的是一个名词从句，作为动词 "tell" 的宾语。

二、填空题
3. The reason _______ he was late was that he missed the bus.
A. for which
B. for what
C. for that
D. for
答案：A
解析：此处需要一个关系副词来引导定语从句，修饰先行词"reason"，"for which" 是正确的选项。

4. I have no idea _______ he will come.
A. whether
B. that
C. if
D. when
答案：A
解析："I have no idea" 后面需要一个宾语从句，而 "whether" 可以引导宾语从句，表示不确定。

三、改错题
5. The man who is standing at the gate is my uncle.
A. 正确
B. 错误
答案：B
解析：此句中的定语从句 "who is standing at the gate" 修饰"the man"，但是 "who" 已经指代了 "the man"，因此不需要重复使用 "is"。

正确的句子应该是 "The man standing at the gate is my uncle."
四、翻译题
6. 他没有告诉我他为什么来晚了。

A. He didn't tell me why he came late.
B. He didn't tell me why he was late.
C. He didn't tell me what he was late for.
D. He didn't tell me what he was late because.
答案：B
解析：此句中的 "为什么" 引导一个宾语从句，用来解释原因，因此 "why he was late" 是正确的翻译。

结束语：
通过上述试题的练习，同学们可以更好地理解从句的类型和用法。

希望这些练习能帮助你们在英语学习中取得更好的成绩。