图表作文最基本句型

对比基本句：
1.The cost of food accounted for the
largest proportion.
2.The money which was spent on
food accounted for the largest proportion.
3.The amount of money spent on food
was the smallest/least.
主语和后面的形容词一定要匹配
4.British consumers spent more
money on all items than Germans.
5.In all the classes, the number of
boys is larger than that of girls.
6.The smoking rate of men was
slightly/significantly higher than that of women.
7.The consumption of beef was
slightly higher than that of lamb in 1991, with250 and 230 grams respectively.
8. The British spent the most money/the largest amount of money on all items.
9. The proportion of people aged over 65 was the highest.
修饰名词：
1.形容词+ 名词
2.名词+ 介词短语
3.名词+ 定语从句
4.名词+ 分词短语
The amount of acid rain which is caused by car using is the largest.
The amount of acid rain caused by car using is the largest.
变化基本句：
1.increase—rise—grow
increased—rose—grew
decrease—decline—fall
decreased—declined—fell
动词+副词
Slightly—marginally—微小/差距
很小
Considerably—remarkably—可观
Significantly—substantially—极其1). The proportion of people over 65 years old increased significantly from 13% in 1991 to 40% in 2011.
2). The number of high school graduates who attended the High Test decreased considerably from 3.5 million in 2011 to 3.2 million in 2015.
2.词组短语
1). …….saw a (形容词)
increase/rise/decrease/fall—名词词性2). ……witnessed a (形容词) increase/rise/decrease/fall—名词词性3). ……showed a/an upward/downward trend……
A: The cost of textbooks saw an obvious increase, rising from 200 yuan to 260.
B: The percentage of families having only one child witnessed a dramatic increase from 23% in 1995 to 60% in 2015.
C: The number of cars using clean energy showed an upward trend, increasing from350,000 in 2012 to 600,000 in 2015.
3.特殊变化
Double 增长一倍
Triple 增长两倍
Half—halved 减少一半
1). The number of Chinese tourists who visited Japan and South Korea doubled over the ten years, rising from 1.5 million in 2005 to 3 million in 2015. 2). The number of wild birds in the US almost halved, declining from 5 million in 2010 to 2.7 million in 2015.
基本介绍句和过渡句：
1.The chart shows information about
名词短语/疑问句(how….).
例句：The chart give s information about expenditures on six kinds of consumer products in four different countries in 1992.
2.These charts give data regarding the
popularity of three kinds of music between genders and among different age groups.
3.The graph illustrate s how the
percentages of TV viewers and radio listeners changed during a period of 24 hours.
4.These charts compare five countries
in terms of illiteracy rates of males and females in 1990.
5.过渡句—It is obvious that 特征描
述
6.过渡句—We can also see from the
chart that……
7.先写出一个明显特征，然后再强调
在某个方面/时间尤其明显。

例句1：In most cases, the proportion of males was higher than that of females. This is particularly noticeable in vocational skilled qualifications where men accounted for as much as 90%, compared to only 10% of women.
例句2: The use of mobile phones increased dramatically from 4 billion in 1989 to 34 billion in 2002. The rise was particularly noticeable between 1999 and 2002 during which time the use of mobile phones almost tripled.
8.有的时候需要“虽然….但是….”
的逻辑来写出对比细节
例句：Although the percentage of
young people was 15% in classical music, it was only half of the figures in modern music.。