牛津译林版英语初二上学期期中试卷及解答参考(2024-2025学年)

2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语初二上学期期中复习
试卷及解答参考
一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
1、Listen to the dialogue between two students, Alex and Lily, and choose the best answer to complete the following sentence.
A: Hi, Lily, how was your weekend?
B:__________
A. It was amazing, I went hiking with my friends.
B. Terrible, I had to stay home because of the flu.
C. It was okay, I just relaxed at home.
2、Listen to a short passage about the importance of exercise, and answer the question.
Question: According to the speaker, what are the benefits of regular exercise?
A. It helps you stay healthy and fit.
B. It makes you more productive at work.
C. It improves your memory and concentration.
1、Answer: A. It was amazing, I went hiking with my friends.
Explanation: The correct answer is A because the dialogue indicates that
Lily had a great weekend and went hiking with her friends.
2、Answer: A. It helps you stay healthy and fit.
Explanation: The passage highlights that regular exercise can keep you healthy and fit, which is mentioned as a benefit of regular exercise.
3、听力原文：
W: Hi, Mike. How was your science project? I heard you won first prize in the school competition.
M: Yeah, it was great! I did a lot of research and experiments. It’s all about renewable energy sources.
W: That’s impressive! Do you think it will help the environment?
M: Absolutely! Renewable energy is a big part of the solution to our energy problems. It’s clean and sustainable.
Questions:
1.What did Mike win in the school competition?
2.What is the main topic of Mike’s science project?
3.What is the opinion of Mike about renewable energy?
Answers:
1.First prize.
2.Renewable energy sources.
3.He believes that renewable energy is a big part of the solution to our energy problems and is clean and sustainable.
Explanation:
The question asks about the main topic of Mike’s science project. The dialogue
mentions that Mike’s project is about renewable energy sources, which is the answer to question 2. Question 3 is about Mike’s opinion on renewable energy, which is expressed in his response that it’s a big part of the solution to our energy problems and is clean and sustainable.
4、听力原文：
M: Hi, Lily. Have you started preparing for your upcoming English exam? W: Yes, I have. I’m studying for the listening and reading sections a lot. I find them quite challenging.
M: I know. I have a friend who suggested using flashcards for vocabulary. Do you think that would help?
W: That sounds like a good idea. I could also practice listening to English podcasts to improve my listening skills.
M: That’s a good strategy. What about the writing section? Are you confident about that?
W: Not really. I’m working on writing practice essays every day to improve my writing skills.
Questions:
1.What are Lily and Mike discussing?
2.What does Lily think is challenging about the English exam?
3.What does Lily’s friend suggest for vocabulary preparation?
4.What is Lily doing to improve her listening skills?
Answers:
1.They are discussing the upcoming English exam.
2.The listening and reading sections are challenging for Lily.
3.Lily’s friend suggests using flashcards for vocabulary preparation.
4.Lily is practicing listening to English podcasts to improve her listening skills.
Explanation:
Question 1 is about the topic of the conversation, which is the English exam. Lily mentions that the listening and reading sections are challenging, answering question 2. For question 3, Lily’s friend suggests using flashcards, and for question 4, Lily is practicing by listening to English podcasts to improve her skills.
5、What are the speakers discussing on the phone?
A. The weather forecast for the weekend.
B. The location of a new café in town.
C. The schedule for the upcoming school trip.
Answer: C
Explanation: The speakers mention the “upcoming school trip” several times, indicating that they are discussing the schedule for the trip, making option C the correct answer. The other options, while possible topics, are not supported by the dialogue.
6、How does the woman feel about the book she just read?
A. She is very disappointed.
B. She thinks it’s fascinating.
C. She finds it too difficult to understand.
Answer: B
Explanation: The woman uses phrases like “It was such an interesting read” and “I couldn’t put it down,” which suggest that she found the book fascinating. The other options, while possible reactions, are not indicated by her comments in the conversation.
7、Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the question you hear.
Question: What is the main reason the man is calling the woman?
A. To ask for a favor.
B. To offer help.
C. To make a reservation.
D. To apologize for being late.
Answer: C. To make a reservation.
Explanation: The man mentions that he is calling to book a table for dinner at the woman’s restaurant, which indicates that the main reason for the call is to make a reservation.
8、Listen to the dialogue and answer the question.
Question: What does the woman suggest the man do before they go to the party?
A. Check the weather forecast.
B. Prepare some snacks.
C. Buy a gift for the host.
D. Review the list of attendees.
Answer: A. Check the weather forecast.
Explanation: The woman mentions that it’s a good idea to check the weather forecast before the party, as they don’t want to get caught in bad weather on the way there.
9.You are listening to a conversation between two students, Alex and Jamie, discussing their weekend plans. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the following question:
What are Alex and Jamie planning to do this weekend?
A. Go to the beach.
B. Visit a museum.
C. Attend a sports game.
Answer: B
Explanation: In the conversation, Jamie mentions, “I heard the museum is hosting a special exhibit this weekend,” which indicates that they plan to visit
a museum.
10.Listen to a short dialogue between a teacher and a student about a school project. Answer the question by choosing the correct option:
Why does the student need to turn in the project early?
A. The teacher is going on a trip.
B. The project is due two weeks earlier than scheduled.
C. The student is going to be absent for a few days.
Answer: C
Explanation: The student says, “I’m going to be out of town for a family event next week,” which suggests that they need to turn in the project ear ly because of their absence.
11.Listen to the following dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.
A. They are discussing the weather.
B. They are planning a trip.
C. They are talking about school events.
Answer: B
Explanation: The conversation revolves around discussing where to go for a weekend trip, indicating that they are planning a trip.
12.Listen to the following short passage and answer the question.
Question: What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To provide information about a new book.
B. To review a recent movie.
C. To describe an interesting experiment.
Answer: A
Explanation: The passage is focused on giving information about a new book that has been released, making option A the correct answer. The other options, while possible topics for a passage, are not supported by the content of the passage provided.
13、Listen to the conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans. Choose the best answer to complete the following sentence.
A. They are planning to go hiking in the mountains.
B. They are going to visit an art gallery.
C. They will be attending a sports event.
Answer: B
Explanation: The conversation mentions that they plan to go to the art gallery on the weekend, so the correct answer is B.
14、Listen to the dialogue between a teacher and a student about a homework assignment. Answer the question.
Question: What is the student’s main concern regarding the homework?
A. The assignment is too difficult.
B. The deadline is too close.
C. The topic is not interesting.
Answer: B
Explanation: The student expresses that they are worried about finishing the homework on time, indicating that the main concern is the close deadline, thus the correct answer is B.
15.You are listening to a conversation between two students, Alice and Bob, discussing their school project. Listen carefully and choose the correct answer to the following question:
Question: What is the main topic of their school project?
A) A trip to Paris
B) A science fair experiment
C) A book club review
D) A sports event
Answer: B) A science fair experiment
Explanation: In the conversation, Alice mentions that their school project is about designing a new experiment for the science fair. Bob agrees and talks about the different steps they need to follow. Therefore, the correct answer is B) A science fair experiment.
16.Listen to a short dialogue between a teacher, Mr. Smith, and a student, Emily, discussing her recent test results. Choose the correct answer to the following question:
Question: What does Mr. Smith suggest to help Emily improve her grades?
A) Taking more notes in class
B) Joining a study group
C) Taking a break from studying
D) Watching educational videos
Answer: B) Joining a study group
Explanation: Mr. Smith tells Emily that she should consider joining a study group because it can help her discuss difficult topics and clarify her doubts. The other options are not mentioned in the dialogue. Thus, the correct answer is B) Joining a study group.
17.You are listening to a conversation between two students, Alex and Emma, discussing their weekend plans.
Question: What does Emma plan to do on Saturday morning?
A) Go shopping
B) Visit her grandparents
C) Study for the upcoming exam
D) Have a sleepover at a friend’s house
Answer: B) Visit her grandparents
Explanation: In the conversation, Emma says, “My grandparents are coming to visit this weekend, so I’ll spend Saturday morning with them.”
18.You are listening to a news report about a new initiative in the city to promote environmental awareness.
Question: What is the main goal of this new initiative?
A) To reduce traffic congestion
B) To increase recycling in schools
C) To educate the public about climate change
D) To build more public parks
Answer: C) To educate the public about climate change
Explanation: The news report mentions that the initiative aims to “raise public awareness about the importance of climate change and encourage people to make more sustainable choices in their daily lives.”
19.Listen to the conversation between two students discussing their weekend
plans.
A. What is the first activity they plan to do?
1.Go to the movies.
2.Visit a museum.
3.Have a picnic in the park.
Answer: 1. Go to the movies.
Explanation: The conversation starts with one student mentioning that they plan to go to the movies on Saturday, which indicates that this is their first activity.
20.Listen to a short dialogue between a teacher and a student about the upcoming science fair.
A. What does the student need to do to prepare for the science fair?
1.Research a topic.
2.Write a research paper.
3.Find a partner for the project.
Answer: 1. Research a topic.
Explanation: The teacher suggests that the student needs to choose a topic for their project, which is the first step in preparing for the science fair. The other options, writing a research paper and finding a partner, are tasks that would come after choosing a topic.
二、阅读理解（30分）
Reading Comprehension
Passage:
The following passage is about the importance of exercise for both physical and mental health.
Exercise has long been recognized as an essential component of a healthy lifestyle. Regular physical activity not only helps maintain a healthy weight but also improves cardiovascular health, strengthens muscles and bones, and enhances overall well-being. Additionally, exercise has a profound impact on mental health, reducing stress, anxiety, and depression.
One study conducted by the University of California, Berkeley, showed that moderate exercise, such as a 30-minute walk or a 20-minute run, can significantly improve mood and reduce symptoms of depression. Another study from the University of Illinois found that exercise can help improve cognitive function, especially in older adults, by increasing brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) levels.
The benefits of exercise are not limited to physical and mental health. It also has social benefits, as it encourages social interaction and can help build community. For instance, group sports or fitness classes can provide a sense of belonging and camaraderie.
Despite these benefits, many people still struggle to incorporate regular exercise into their daily routines. Lack of time, motivation, and resources are
common barriers. However, with a bit of planning and commitment, it is possible to find ways to integr ate exercise into one’s life, whether it’s joining a gym, participating in community sports, or simply taking a daily walk.
Questions:
1.What are some of the physical benefits of regular exercise mentioned in the passage?
A) Maintaining a healthy weight, improving cardiovascular health, and strengthening muscles and bones.
B) Reducing stress, anxiety, and depression.
C) Enhancing overall well-being and improving cognitive function.
D) Increasing brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) levels.
2.According to the passage, how does exercise affect mental health?
A) It improves cardiovascular health but has no effect on mental health.
B) It can significantly improve mood and reduce symptoms of depression.
C) It strengthens muscles and bones but does not enhance overall well-being.
D) It increases brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) levels but does not have a direct impact on mental health.
3.What are some of the social benefits of exercise mentioned in the passage?
A) It provides a sense of belonging and camaraderie through group sports and fitness classes.
B) It encourages social interaction and can help build community.
C) It helps maintain a healthy weight and improves cognitive function.
D) It reduces stress, anxiety, and depression but does not have any social benefits.
Answers:
1.A) Maintaining a healthy weight, improving cardiovascular health, and strengthening muscles and bones.
2.B) It can significantly improve mood and reduce symptoms of depression.
3.B) It encourages social interaction and can help build community.
三、完型填空（15分）
Passage for Cloze Test:
In the small town of Greenfield, the local library was a beloved community hub. It was known for its cozy atmosphere and extensive collection of books. One afternoon, the librarian, Mrs. Thompson, noticed that the number of visitors had dropped significantly. She decided to investigate the reason behind this sudden decline.
1.Mrs. Thompson was concerned about the decrease in the number of visitors to the library, so she decided to __________.
a) increase the fines for late returns
b) hold a book sale
c) investigate the reason
d) rename the library
2.After a few days of observation, Mrs. Thompson discovered that the library’s__________was outdated and unapp ealing to young people.
a) location
b) collection
c) hours
d) staff
3.To attract more young visitors, Mrs. Thompson decided to introduce a new program called “Read and Win.”
a) This program would offer prizes for completing reading challenges.
b) This program would focus on adult fiction.
c) This program would require visitors to pay a fee.
d) This program would involve only online books.
4.The “Read and Win” program was a success and soon the library’s attendance began to increase. Mrs. Thompson also realized the importance of keeping the library __________.
a) strictly closed on weekends
b) free of any modern technology
c) updated with the latest books
d) only accessible to members
5.As a result of Mrs. Thompson’s efforts, the Greenfield Library became
a vibrant and popular spot for all ages. It was a testament to the power of __________.
a) traditional methods
b) community involvement
c) ignoring modern trends
d) strict rules
Answers:
1.c
2.a
3.a
4.c
5.b
四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
1、John,___________(be) tired from the long journey, decided to take a rest.
A. being
B. is
C. was
D. been
答案：A
解析：本题考查非谓语动词。

根据句意，约翰因为长途旅行感到疲惫，所以决定休息。

此处需要用现在分词表示原因。

因此，正确答案是A. being。

2、If I___________(have) more time, I would travel to Japan next year.
A. have
B. had
C. will have
D. am having
答案：B
解析：本题考查虚拟语气。

根据句意，如果我有更多的时间，我明年就会去日本旅行。

这里表示对现在或将来情况的虚拟，主句用would/could/might/should + 动词原形，从句用had + 过去分词。

因此，正确答案是B. had。

3、The Great Wall, which is one of the most famous_______(wonder) in the world, attracts millions of visitors every year.
Answer: wonders
Explanation: The sentence requires a plural form because “one of the most famous” suggests there are multiple items being considered within a larger group. In this context, the Great Wall is being described as among several well-known mar vels or sights globally, making “wonders” the correct choice.
4、If it______(not rain) tomorrow, we will go for a picnic in the park. Answer: doesn’t rain
Explanation: This sentence uses a conditional structure where the if-clause (the condition) should be in the simple present tense to talk about a possible future situation. Since “rain” is an irregular verb, its negative form in the third person singular becomes “doesn’t rain,” indicating that the action of raining must not occur for the main clause (going for a picnic) to take place.
5.I have never seen such a beautiful landscape____________before. (A) as
(B) than (C) like (D) that
Answer: A
Explanation: The correct answer is “as” because it is used to compare two
situations or things equally. In this sent ence, “such a beautiful landscape” is being compared to something else that the speaker has never seen before.
6.The book on the table____________a story about a young girl who becomes
a scientist. (A) is telling (B) tells (C) told (D) told
Answer: B
Expla nation: The correct answer is “tells” because the book is an inanimate object that cannot perform actions. The sentence is in the present tense, indicating that the action of telling is happening now. The correct form to use is the simple present tense, he nce “tells.”
7、In the__7__time of the year, the city is filled with tourists visiting the famous university.
答案：7. at
解析：本题考查介词。

in the __time of the year表示“在一年中的某个时期”，这里应该用介词at来表示时间点。

8、The__8__of the story is that the main character overcame all difficulties to achieve his dream.
答案：8. essence
解析：本题考查名词。

the essence of the story表示“故事的本质或精髓”，这里指故事的核心内容。

9、Complete the following sentence by filling in the blank with the correct form of the verb in brackets.
Example: She___________(finish) her homework before she went to bed.
Answer: finishes
Explanation: The sentence is in the past tense, indicating that both actions happened in the past, but ‘went’ is a specific point in time, so ‘finishes’ should be in the past simple to indicate the habitual action before the specific event.
Exercise:
She___________(not eat) breakfast this morning because she was late for school.
Answer & Explanation Below
10、Fill in the blank using the appropriate comparative form of the adjective provided in brackets.
Example: This book is___________(interesting) than the one we read last week. Answer: more interesting
Explanation: Since we are comparing two books, we use the comparative form of the adjective ‘interesting’, which is ‘more interesting’.
Exercise:
The weather today is___________(warm) than yesterday.
Answer & Explanation Below
Now let’s provide the answers and explanations for these exercises:Here are the answers and explanations for the exercises:
9、She___________(not eat) breakfast this morning because she was late for school.
Answer: did not eat
Explanation: The sentence is talking about an event that happened this morning, so it requires the past simple tense. ‘Did not eat’ indicates the action t hat did not happen at a specific time in the past.
10、The weather today is___________(warm) than yesterday.
Answer: warmer
Explanation: Since we are comparing the weather today with the weather yesterday, we need to use the comparative form of the adjectiv e ‘warm’, which is
‘warmer’.
五、简答题（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
1、What are the main differences between a simple sentence and a compound sentence?
(4 points)
Answer:
1.A simple sentence consists of only one independent clause, while a compound sentence is made up of two or more independent clauses.
2.In a simple sentence, there is typically one main subject and one main verb, whereas a compound sentence may have multiple subjects and verbs.
3.Simple sentences usually do not contain coordinating conjunctions (such as “and,” “but,” “or”) between clauses, while compound sentences often use these conjunctions to connect the clauses.
Explanation:
This question tests the understanding of sentence structure and the basic
differences between simple and compound sentences. The answer provides a clear and concise explanation of the key distinctions between the two types of sentences.
3、What are the main differences between the present perfect and the past simple tense in English?
答案：The main differences between the present perfect and the past simple tense are as follows:
1.The present perfect tense is used to describe actions that started in the past and are still happening or have a result in the present, while the past simple tense is used to describe actions that happened in the past and are completed.
2.The present perfect tense does not usually indicate a specific time, while the past simple tense does.
3.The present perfect tense is often used with adverbs like “already”, “just”, “yet”, and “ever”, while the past simple te nse is often used with adverbs like “yesterday”, “last week”, or “in 2005”.
解析：这道题主要考察学生对现在完成时和一般过去时的区别的理解。

现在完成时强调动作对现在的影响，而一般过去时则强调动作已经完成。

通过对比两种时态的使用场景和搭配的副词，学生可以更好地掌握它们的区别。

4、How do you form the future continuous tense in English?
答案：The future continuous tense in English is formed by combining the future tense of “be” (will be or shall be) with the present participle of the verb.
解析：这道题考查了学生对将来进行时的构成方式的掌握。

将来进行时表示在将来
某个时间点正在进行的动作，由“will be”或“shall be”加上动词的现在分词构成。

例如，“I will be reading” 或“She shall be writing” 都表示将来某个时间点
正在进行的动作。

通过这道题，学生可以巩固将来进行时的构成方法和用法。

5、Which is correct to use in the sentence and why: “less” or “fewer”?
Answer: “Fewer” is correct.
Explanation: The sentence likely refers to something countable, and “fewer” is used with items that can be co unted, whereas “less” is used when referring to quantities that aren’t counted individually.
For a more precise question, we need a specific sentence context. Here is an example sentence:
5、Which should be used in the following sentence, “less” or “fewer”? Explain your choice.
“After the long holiday, there were_____homework assignments to do.”
Answer: “Fewer”
Explanation: “Fewer” is the correct choice because homework assignments are countable nouns. You can count individual assignments, so “fewer” is appr opriate. “Less” would be used for something uncountable, like sugar or water. For example, “There was less sugar in the jar after baking a cake.”
六、书面表达题（15分）
Title: Letter to a Friend
Task: Write a letter to your friend, describing your summer vacation
experience. You should include the following points:
1.Your favorite activity during the vacation.
2.The place where you spent most of your time.
3.The people you met and the things you learned.
Dear [Friend’s Name],
I hope this letter finds you in good health and high spirits. I wanted to share with you my wonderful summer vacation experience that I recently had. It was truly a memorable time filled with fun, adventure, and new experiences.
First and foremost, my favorite activity during the vacation was hiking in the mountains. I joined a local hiking group, and we explored some of the most breathtaking trails in the region. The scenery was absolutely stunning, with lush green forests, crystal-clear lakes, and towering peaks. It was a fantastic way to stay physically fit and enjoy the beauty of nature.
Most of my time was spent in a small, picturesque village near the mountains. The village was charming, with cobblestone streets and quaint houses. I stayed at a cozy bed and breakfast owned by a warm-hearted family. They treated me like family and introduced me to many local customs and traditions.
During my stay, I had the opportunity to meet some fascinating people. One of them was a local artist who showed me the art of painting with natural dyes.
I was mesmerized by his talent and learned some valuable techniques. Another person I met was an elderly man who shared stories from his childhood. His stories were captivating and gave me a glimpse into the past.
Moreover, I learned a lot about the local culture and history. The villagers were incredibly friendly and always willing to help. They taught me how to prepare traditional dishes, which I found both delicious and interesting. Additionally, I attended a local festival where I danced, sang, and made new friends.
In conclusion, my summer vacation was an unforgettable experience that I will cherish forever. I had the chance to explore the beauty of nature, meet wonderful people, and learn about different cultures. I hope you enjoy reading about it, and I would love to hear about your summer adventures as well.
Take care and write back soon!
Best regards,
[Your Name]
Answer:
Dear [Friend’s Name],
I hope this letter finds you in good health and high spirits. I wanted to share with you my wonderful summer vacation experience that I recently had. It was truly a memorable time filled with fun, adventure, and new experiences.
First and foremost, my favorite activity during the vacation was hiking in the mountains. I joined a local hiking group, and we explored some of the most breathtaking trails in the region. The scenery was absolutely stunning, with lush green forests, crystal-clear lakes, and towering peaks. It was a fantastic way to stay physically fit and enjoy the beauty of nature.
Most of my time was spent in a small, picturesque village near the mountains. The village was charming, with cobblestone streets and quaint houses. I stayed at a cozy bed and breakfast owned by a warm-hearted family. They treated me like family and introduced me to many local customs and traditions.
During my stay, I had the opportunity to meet some fascinating people. One of them was a local artist who showed me the art of painting with natural dyes.
I was mesmerized by his talent and learned some valuable techniques. Another person I met was an elderly man who shared stories from his childhood. His stories were captivating and gave me a glimpse into the past.
Moreover, I learned a lot about the local culture and history. The villagers were incredibly friendly and always willing to help. They taught me how to prepare traditional dishes, which I found both delicious and interesting. Additionally, I attended a local festival where I danced, sang, and made new friends.
In conclusion, my summer vacation was an unforgettable experience that I will cherish forever. I had the chance to explore the beauty of nature, meet wonderful people, and learn about different cultures. I hope you enjoy reading about it, and I would love to hear about your summer adventures as well.
Take care and write back soon!
Best regards,
[Your Name]
解析：。