四川省广元市汉阳中学校2019-2020学年高一英语模拟试卷含解析

四川省广元市汉阳中学校2019-2020学年高一英语模拟
试卷含解析
一、选择题
1. This is one of the railways _____ last year.
A. building
B. built
C. to be built
D. to build
参考答案：
B
2. Some of my friends eat with their eyes. They prefer to order ________ looks nice.
A. what
B. that
C. which
D. how
参考答案：
A
3. The government needs to ________ the interests(利益) of different groups of people to avoid conflicts and see to it that people live safe and happy lives.
A. seek
B. balance
C. puzzle
D. impress
参考答案：
B
4. When the teacher came in, the students pretended _____ the text.
A. to read
B. reading
C. to have read
D. to be reading
参考答案：
D
5. The teacher told us that light faster than sound．
A．traveled B．had traveled C．is traveling D．travels
参考答案：
6. Traditionally, people make cakes _____ chicken, duck, tortoise, pig, cow or sheep with rice flour to celebrate the festivals.
A. in memory of
B. in honour of
C. in the shape of
D. in the name of 参考答案：
C
略
7. Twilight City (暮光之城)is the best movie _____ I _____ in the past eight years.
A. that; have seen
B. that; saw
C. which; have seen
D. which; saw
参考答案：
A
8. As we all know, many Chinese words have come into English, _____ typhoon, tofu and kung fu.
A. for example
B. that is
C. such as
D. so as to
参考答案：
C
9. In the face of danger, we need to stay ____. Only in this way can we come up with good solutions.
A. still
B. quiet
C. calm
D. silent
参考答案：
C
略
10. —Why do you sad?
—There are so problems _______.
A. remaining to settle
B. remained settling
C. remaining to be settled
D. remained to be settled
参考答案：
C
11. The actress who had been highly thought of ( )to be a great disappointment.
A.turned up
B.turned out
C.turned in C.turned down
参考答案：
B
略
12. She offered a _______ of $ 2000 for information about her missing son.
A.pay
B.reward
C.fee
D.fare
参考答案：
B
略
13. A letter from his mother ______ an attack of homesickness.
A. set out
B. set off
C. set up
D. set aside
参考答案：
B
8. Our school is a good place for us to ourselves for the future.
A. devote
B. prepare
C. donate
D. exchange
参考答案：
B
略
15. — Were you surprised by the ending of the film?
— No, I ______ the book, so I already knew the story. ks5u
A. was reading
B. had read
C. am reading
D. have read
参考答案：
B
16. Mr. Peter is one of the foreign experts who in China.
A. works
B. is working
C. are working
D. has been working
参考答案：
C
17. —Alice, have you heard that the grocery store down the street was ______, and nearly all the things there were stolen?
— God! Really? That’s horrible!
A. broken down
B. broken up
C. broken into
D. broken out
参考答案：
C
18. ________ is mentioned above that the number of the students in senior high school is increasing.
A. It
B. What
C. As what
D. As
参考答案：
A
二、书面表达
19. 假如你说是李华，在美国探亲，你目击了一起交通事故，警察让你写一份材料。

报告当时所见情况。

注意：根据下列内容要点写出报告。

1.时间：7：15am，Feb.8，29；
2.地点：公园路公园门前；
3.车从第3街向右拐，驶入公园路时撞了一位老人；
4.车未停，沿公园路向西开走；
5.黄色车，车号：AC864，女司机。

说明：1.内容要点要用不同的方式表达。

2.对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。

3.词数在100左右；结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数。

参考词汇：车牌 plate
参考答案：
It was 7:15 on the morning of February 8,2009. I was walking along Park Road towards the east when an elderly man came out of the park on the other side of the street. Then I saw a yellow car drive up Third Street and make a right turn into Park Road. The next moment the car hit the old man while he was crossing the street. He fell with a cry. The car didn’t stop and drove off at great speed heading west. I notices the driver was a young woman and the plate number was AC864. About two minutes later, I stopped a passing car and took the old man to the nearest hospital.
Li Hua
三、阅读理解
20. One Saturday morning Ann was going on business. Before starting, she took her son Sam to her friends, Bill and Kate, and asked them to look after him for the day. Sam, an independent boy of six years old, had black hair and was wearing a pair of jeans and a bright yellow shirt.
At eleven o’clock Bill took Sam into town. Sam walked along behind Bill, looking at the windows of all the shops they passed. After lunch they went to the park and walked about. The whole place was very crowded. Bill stopped to buy some chocolate. When he turned round to give some to Sam, the boy wasn’t there. Bill ran round calling Sam, but he couldn’t find him. About an hour later, just in front of a shop, he saw the black hair, the pair of jeans and the bright yellow shirt. The boy looked as if he was waiting for someone to come out of the shop. Bill ran across the road, took the boy by the hand and hurried off, as it was quite late. The boy began to cry and pull hard, but Bill, who didn’t know much about children, couldn’t understand a word the boy was saying. All the boy made was a lot of noise.
When they got home at last, Bill went straight to the kitchen, with the boy still crying. At the door Bill stopped with an amazed look. There, sitting at the kitchen table with Kate, was a small boy with black hair, in a pair of jeans and a bright yellow shirt.
56. Why did Ann take Sam to Bill and Kate?
A. Because Sam wanted to play with them.
B. Because Bill and Kate wanted to see Sam.
C. Because Sam’s father wasn’t at home.
D. Because Ann was too busy to look after Sam.
57. Where did Bill and Sam play?
A. In a park.
B. In a zoo.
C. Near a river.
D. In a museum.
58. What did Bill buy for Sam?
A. Ice-cream.
B. Milk.
C. Chocolate.
D. Sweets.
59. Why did Bill take the boy by mistake？
A. Because the boy was waiting for Bill.
B. Because the boy was lost and crying.
C. Because the boy’s clothes were like Sam’s.
D. Because the boy asked Bill to take him home.
60. What does the underlined word “amazed” mean?
A. Surprised.
B. Excited.
C. Sad.
D. Frightened.
参考答案：
56-60 DACCA
略
21. We each have a unique genetic (基因的, 遗传的) make-up. Every cell of your body has the same set of about 100,000 separate genes made of DNA. These are the instructions for producing a person. Genes decide everything from the colour of your skin to the way your brain works. You have one of several billion combinations of DNA which come from the random mixing of your parents’ genes. Except for identical twins (同卵双胞胎), no one has the same combination as another person. You are unique! You are unique in another way too: in the way you are raised and all the experiences you have from before birth to adult life. These experiences influence you, your behaviour and attitudes, and the choices you make.
But are genes or life experiences more important in shaping your appearance and personality? Scientists are studying twins to find out. One set of twins occurs every 70 births—some are identical and others are non-identical twins. Identical twins are special because they share exactly the same genes and often the same environment. Non-identical twins are more like ordinary brothers and sisters.
Some identical twins have been adopted and brought up in different homes. With identical genes but a different home environment, scientists can study twins to see how much a particular feature depends on the genes we inherit (继承，遗传所得). For example, we know that eye problems, like short-sightedness, are mostly genetic. But resistance (忍耐) to pain is largely dependent on experiences. Genes also influence our eating habits. Identical twins brought up apart often like to eat at the same time of day and feel full after eating the same amount. Non-identical twins in similar circumstances have more varied eating habits. Identical twins are also more likely to follow the same
patterns for marriage and divorce than non-identical twins.
Scientists are trying to identify the different genes that influence our behaviour. Some people are thrill-seekers and get into risk-taking (冒险) and adventurous activities. They take up extreme sports like bungee jumping and possibly take drugs. Scientists have discovered a gene which affects this.
We could ask, “Are our lives determined by our genes or our upbringing?” Scientists are learning more all the time, but it is certainly true that both are important in making us who we are.
61. What is the main idea of the first paragraph?
A. We cannot easily change our physical appearance.
B. Both our genes and our experiences make us who we are.
C. Everyone has a physical double somewhere in the world.
D. How we turn out depends on our parents’ genes.
62. Why are scientists studying twins?
A. To find out how many twins are born every year.
B. To study brother-and-sister relationships.
C. To discover what shapes us as individuals.
D. To compare differences between twins.
63. According to the passage, __________.
A. identical twins are genetically the same
B. one in 70 twins are genetically identical
C. twins separated at birth behave exactly the same
D. non-identical twins are usually not of the same sex
64. Which of the following is most affected by experience according the passage?
A. Eating habits.
B. Marriage patterns.
C. Eye-sight.
D. Pain resistance.
65. What doe s the underlined “this” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A. Our love of sport.
B. Our skill at bungee jumping.
C. Our attitude to risk-taking.
D. Our ability to take drugs.
参考答案：
BCADC。