英语七年级英语下册完形填空及答案(word)

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英语七年级英语下册完形填空及答案(word)
一、七年级英语下册完形填空专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.完形填空
Hi, friends. There is a new 1 in my neighborhood. The food there is very delicious. My parents and I 2 having dinner there on the weekend. It only takes 3 three or four minutes to walk there. After dinner we often take a walk in the 4 across from the restaurant. And sometimes we 5 . There is a big supermarket next to the park.
The restaurant is also a great 6 to have big parties. I will have my 14th birthday party there next Friday. If you are 7 , welcome to my party. You can find the restaurant 8 . It's on Zhongshan Road, 9 abank and a hotel. Oh, I 10 to tell you the name of the restaurant. It's Jinyang Restaurant.
1. A. hotel B. bank C. hospital D. restaurant
2. A. spend B. enjoy C. wish D. follow
3. A. him B. them C. us D. her
4. A. park B. library C. office D. store
5. A. play sports B. take a trip C. go swimming D. go shopping
6. A. time B. place C. country D. number
7. A. lazy B. short C. free D. funny
8. A. usually B. friendly C. early D. easily
9. A. between B. after C. under D. from
10. A. learn B. drive C. leave D. forget
【答案】(1)D;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)D;(6)B;(7)C;(8)D;(9)A;(10)D;
【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文介绍了我们社区的一个饭店金阳饭店的情况。

(1)名词辨析。

句意:我们社区有一家饭店。

根据The food there is very delicious.那里的食物很好吃。

可知这是一家饭店。

hotel旅馆;bank银行;hospital医院;restaurant饭店,故选D。

(2)动词辨析。

句意:我父母和我喜欢周末在那里吃饭。

enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事,固定搭配,spend花费;enjoy喜欢;wish希望;follow跟随,听从,故选B。

(3)代词辨析。

句意:它只需要步行三四分钟到那里。

根据My parents and I enjoy having dinner there on the weekend.可知此处指花费我们三四分钟到那里,him 他;them他们;us我们;her她,故选C。

(4)名词辨析。

句意:晚饭后我们经常在饭店对过的公园里散步。

根据There is a big supermarket next to the park.可知是此处指的是公园,park公园;library图书馆;office 办公室;store商店,故选A。

(5)动词辨析。

句意:我们有时去购物。

根据There is a big supermarket next to the park.在公园隔壁有一个大超市。

可知是进行购物。

play sports进行运动;take a trip进行旅行;go swimming去游泳;go shopping去购物,故选D。

(6)名词辨析。

句意:这个饭店也是一个举行聚会的好地方。

饭店是一个地点,在某地
举行聚会,time时间;place地方;country国家;number数字,故选B。

(7)形容词辨析。

句意:如果你有时间,欢迎来到我的聚会。

根据I will have my
14th birthday party there next Friday.我在下周五举行14岁生日聚会。

可知是如果有时间
请来。

lazy懒惰的;short短的;free自由的,空闲的;funny有趣的,故选C。

(8)副词辨析。

句意:你可以很容易找到这个饭店。

副词修饰动词,根据It's on Zhongshan Road,between a bank and a hotel.根据饭店的位置可知饭店很容易找到。

usually通常;friendly友好的;early早地;easily轻易地,故选D。

(9)介词辨析。

句意:它在中山路,在一个银行和旅店之间。

between两者之间;after 在……之后;under在……下面;from从……,between...and...在……和……之间,故选A。

(10)动词辨析。

句意:哦,我忘记告诉你饭店的名字了。

根据下文It's Jinyang Restaurant.可知此处是忘了告诉饭店的名字。

learn学会,学习;drive开车;leave离开;forget忘记,故选D。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。

快速诵读全文,领会大意。

在通读全文的基础上,根据句子
结构是否正确、语意是否通顺、逻辑是否合理对各备选答案应进行对比分析。

复查核对,
决定取舍。

把短文连同所选答案细读一遍,凡读起来别扭或答案无确切把握的地方分别记
下来,然后将每个空白处与其相对应的四个答案逐一对照,确定答案。

2.完形填空
My name is Emily Brown. I am a middle school student. We have some 1 at school and
at home. We can't get to 2 late. We have to finish our homework. We can't stay out 3 school nights. Some students think these rules are 4 , and they don't like them. But I can't 5 them. I think these rules can help 6 a lot. If we don't obey(遵守) them, 7 can we do well in our studies?For example, our teachers ask us to clean our classroom every day. If we 8 , the classroom will be very dirty. It is bad for our health, too. If your parents ask you 9 in bed early and you don't listen to them, you can't 10 on time next morning. Everyone needs some rules. Do you think so?
1. A. books B. clothes C. rules D. classmates
2. A. school B. home C. office D. dining hall
3. A. at B. in C. for D. on
4. A. good B. strict C. funny D. easy
5. A. agree with B. look at C. play with D. wait for
6. A. me B. you C. us D. them
7. A. what B. how C. when D. where
8. A. can't B. aren't C. won't D. don't
9. A. to be B. to do C. be D. do
10. A. get to B. get in C. get up D. get on
【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)D;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)D;(9)A;(10)C;
【解析】【分析】文章大意:Emily 介绍了自己学校及家庭的规则制度。

(1)句意:我们在学校和家里都有一些规定。

A 书籍;B 衣服;C 制度;D 同学。

根据下
文的语句We have to finish our homework.可知,这里说的是制度,故选C。

(2)句意:我们上学不能迟到。

A 学校;B 家;C 办公室;D 餐厅。

根据上文的语句 I am
a middle school student. 可知,我们上学不能迟到,故选A。

(3)句意:上学期间的晚上我们不能呆在外面。

固定结构on school nights,在上学日的
晚上,故选D。

(4)句意:有些学生认为这些规则很严格,他们不喜欢。

A 好;B 严格;C 滑稽;D简单。

根据下文语句and they don't like them. 理解可知,他们认为这些规则不好,太严厉,
故选B。

(5)句意:我不同意他们的看法。

A 同意;B 看看;C 玩耍;D 等候。

根据下文语句I think these rules can help us a lot.可知,我不同意他们的观点,故选A。

(6)句意:我认为这些规则对我们有很大帮助。

A 我;B 你;C 我们;D 他们。

根据下文
语句If we don't obey(遵守) them, 可知,此处要用第一人称的复数形式,故选C。

(7)句意:如果我们不服从他们,我们怎么能学得好呢?A 什么;B 怎样;C 什么时候;
D 在哪里。

根据句意可知此句询问的是方式,怎样;故选B。

(8)句意:如果我们不这样做,教室会很脏。

A 不会;B 不是;C 将会不;D 不做。

根据
语境中的clean the classroom可知此处需要助动词,因是一般现在时,主语是we,故选D。

(9)句意:如果你的父母要求你早睡。

固定短语be in bed,上床睡觉,又因固定短语ask
sb to do sth,让某人做某事,故选A。

(10)句意:你不听他们的话,你就不能在第二天早上准时起床。

A 到达;B 进来;C 起床;D 上车,根据语句中的on time next morning可知,表示准时起床,故选C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要读懂全文,弄清文章要表达的思想,注意文中前后段落之间的关系。

3.完形填空
Last week, I went to Qingdao for holiday with my parents. We did a lot of 1 things over there. 2 the first day, we went to a beautiful beach. The weather was sunny and hot. We had great fun 3 in the water. In the afternoon, we went shopping. The shops were too crowded(拥挤的), 4 I didn't really enjoyed it. On the next day, we went to a 5 . There were some old things on show. It was kind of boring. I saw a little boy 6 in the corner. He was lost and I helped him 7 his father. That made him feel very 8 . I had 9 money for a taxi, so I walked back to the hotel. I was really tired after two 10 walk, but happy. On the last day, the weather was cool, we 11 to play tennis. We played all 12 . It was really fun. After that, we had lunch in a 13 . We 14 much nice food from different regions(区域). In the afternoon, we did some sightseeing around the city. Then we 15 a train back to Jinhua at 4:30pm. We had a good time all those three days. I'm looking forward to visiting Qingdao again.
1. A. dangerous B. delicious C. expensive D. interesting
2. A. On B. In C. At D. after
3. A. running B. dancing C. playing D. thinking
4. A. or B. and C. so D. but
5. A. museum B. gym C. library D. hospital
6. A. crying B. sleeping C. talking D. eating
7. A. meet B. find C. watch D. visit
8. A. happy B. angry C. quiet D. sad
9. A. some B. any C. no D. much
10. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. weeks
11. A. decided B. helped C. had D. tried
12. A. morning B. afternoon C. day D. night
13. A. hotel B. restaurant C. office D. store
14. A. ate B. cooked C. drank D. sold
15. A. rode B. took C. drove D. flew
【答案】(1)D;(2)A;(3)C;(4)C;(5)A;(6)A;(7)B;(8)A;(9)C;(10)B;(11)A;(12)A;(13)B;(14)A;(15)B;
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章讲述了作者上周去青岛旅游的事,详细讲解了每日的行程及所做的事。

以及在青岛三天的感受。

(1)句意:在那里我们做了很多有趣的事。

A.危险的;B.美味的;C.昂贵的;D.有趣的。

能够作定语修饰things的是AD,既然是旅游不可能做危险的事,故答案是D。

(2)句意:在第一天,我们去了美丽的海边。

the first day在作者心中是具体的某一天,在具体某一天前使用介词on,故答案是A。

(3)句意:在水里我们开心地玩。

A.跑;B.跳舞;C.玩耍;D.思考。

因为是在水里,不可能是跑也不可能是跳舞。

而think搭配happily有不合理,只能是在水里开心的玩耍,故答案是C。

(4)句意:因此我真的不喜欢。

A.或者;B.和;C.因此;D.但是。

The shops were too crowded(拥挤的), 表示原因, I didn't really enjoyed it. 表示结果,两者之间有因果关系,表示结果的句子前使用so,故答案是C。

(5)句意:第二天,我们去了博物馆。

A.博物馆;B.体育馆;C.图书馆;D.医院。

根据There were some old things on show. 可知去的地方应该是博物馆,故答案是A。

(6)句意:我看到一个小男孩在角落里哭。

A.哭;B.睡觉;C.谈话;D.吃。

根据He was lost 可知推测小男孩在哭。

故答案是A。

(7)句意:我帮助他找到了爸爸。

A.遇到;B.找到;C.观看;D.参观。

根据 He was lost 可知我帮着他找家人。

故答案是B。

(8)句意:这时小男孩感到很开心。

A.高兴的;B.生气的;C.安静的;D.难过的。

因为小男孩找到爸爸了,因此它会高兴。

故答案是A。

(9)句意:我没有钱坐出租车,因此我走着回到了旅馆。

A.一些;B.任何;C.没有;D.很多。

根据 I walked back to the hotel. 可知我没钱,故答案是C。

(10)句意:走了两个小时的路之后,我真的累了。

A.分钟;B.小时;C.天;D.周。

根据我
真的累了,可知走的时间长,两天不符合语境,应该是两个小时,故答案是B。

(11)句意:最后一天,天气凉爽,我们决定去打网球。

A.决定;B.帮助;C.有;D.累。

因为天气凉爽所以我们决定打网球,决定做某事decide to do sth,固定搭配,故答案是A。

(12)句意:我们玩了整个上午。

A.上午;B.下午;C.白天;D.晚上。

根据After that, we had lunch ,可知我们打网球打了一上午,故答案是A。

(13)句意:之后,我们在饭店吃了午饭,根据we had lunch,可知是在饭店里。

A.宾馆;B.饭店;C.办公室;D.商店。

故答案是B。

(14)句意:我们吃了很多与其他地方不同的好吃的食物。

A.吃;B.喝;C.烹制;D.卖。

根据 we had lunch ,可知是吃了很多好吃的,故答案是A。

(15)句意:然后我们坐火车回到了金华。

A.骑;B.乘坐;C.驾驶;D.飞。

坐火车,take a train,固定搭配,took是take的过去式,故答案是B。

【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。

4.完形填空
People use body language to send messages to others. It is very 1 because others can understand you easily when you use body language. When you are talking with others, you are not just using words, but also using 2 . For example, waving one's hand is to say "Goodbye". Shaking hands means welcome, and clapping hands 3 congratulations(祝贺). Nodding the head means yes, but shaking the head means no.
Different countries have 4 body languages. For example, when in 5 , France and Arab countries kiss each other when they meet, 6 men in China or Australia shake hands. People in Puerto Rico like touching each other, but people in Britain do not touch each other.
People in Arab countries like 7 close to one another when they are talking, but English people must keep a distance away when they are talking. It is very important 8 the meanings of gestures and movements in the foreign country 9 they will help you communicate with people and make you stay there much more 10 and comfortable.
1. A. helpful B. difficult C. easy D. useless
2. A. words B. gestures C. handshake D. hands
3. A. to mean B. mean C. means D. meaning
4. A. the same B. a same C. the different D. different
5. A. Russia B. the Russia C. Russian D. a Russia
6. A. and B. or C. but D. so
7. A. stand B. stands C. sit D. standing
8. A. knowing B. know C. to know D. knows
9. A. when B. because C. so D. if
10. A. important B. sad C. interesting D. pleased
【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)D;(5)A;(6)C;(7)D;(8)C;(9)B;(10)D;
【解析】【分析】主要讲了人们使用肢体语言发送信息给他人,并且不同的国家有不同的肢体语言。

(1)句意:它是非常有帮助的。

A.有帮助的;B.困难的;C.简单的;D.无用的。

根据后句because others can understand you easily when you use body language.当你使用肢体语言时他人可以容易地理解你,所以肢体语言是有帮助的,故选A。

(2)句意:你不仅仅正在使用话语,而且正在使用手势。

A.单词;B.手势;C.握手;D.手。

根据后文可知讲的是使用手等手势,故选B。

(3)句意:拍手意味着祝贺。

clapping hands是主语,句子缺少谓语,动名词做主语时谓语动词用单三,所以用means意味着,故选C。

(4)句意:不同的国家有不同的肢体语言。

根据常识可知国家间的肢体语言是不同的,所以用different,前面没有冠词,故选D。

(5)句意:例如,当在俄罗斯、法国和阿拉伯国家时他们见面相互亲吻。

Russia俄罗斯,Russian俄罗斯人。

根据France法国,可知讲的是国家,所以用Russia,故选A。

(6)句意:但是在中国或者澳大利亚人们握手。

A.和;B.或者;C.但是;D.所以。

根据前文可知讲的是俄罗斯、法国和阿拉伯,后文讲的是中国、澳大利亚,所以前后表示转折,所以用but,故选C。

(7)句意:阿拉伯人喜欢说话时和他人紧挨着站着。

stand站立;sit坐下。

like doing sth.喜欢做某事,故选D。

(8)句意:在外国知道手势和动作的意思是非常重要的。

It is+形容词+to do sth.做某事是怎样的,故选C。

(9)句意:因为它们将帮助你和人们交流。

A.当......时候;B.因为;C.所以;D.如果。

根据前句可知知道肢体语言的重要性,后句讲的是原因,所以用because,故选B。

(10)句意:并且让你更高兴和舒服的待在那里。

A.重要的;B.难过的;C.有趣的;D.高兴
的。

根据前句可知讲的是肢体语言的好处,即让你高兴和舒服,故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。

5.完形填空
Middle school can be difficult for teenagers. They would like 1 good grades, have their own hobbies, keep cool and make friends. But it's 2 for them to do all the things well at the same time. Because they have a lot to do 3 in school and after school.
Jenny is in Grade 9. She is good at her 4 and gets good grades in exams. She 5 school clothes but likes fashionable girl clothes very much. She also likes to 6 pop music every day. However, she is too busy with her lessons at school. And she has too much homework to do at weekends. So she has 7 time to keep her hobbies. And she has so much heavy schoolwork that makes her feel tired and unhappy. She is worried 8 herself a
lot now.
Tony is in Grade 11. He loves his school life. He did the best in his class when he was in Grade 10, but this year he 9 interested in playing football. And he plays football every day. Although he tries his best, he doesn't do 10 than last year.
Everything can go well if you use your head. But never only think about keeping cool.
1. A. getting B. to get C. taking
2. A. easy B. important C. difficult
3. A. both B. all C. another
4. A. hobbies B. grades C. lessons
5. A. likes B. dislikes C. buys
6. A. feel B. listen to C. hear
7. A. much B. few C. little
8. A. about B. at C. with
9. A. arrives B. turns C. gets
10. A. better B. more C. worse
【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)C;(10)A;
【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲述了青少年的中学生活。

他们地取得好成绩,有
自己的爱好,交朋友。

在学校和校外都有很多事做,文章列举了几个例子进行说明。

(1)固定短语。

句意:他们想取得好成绩。

get good grades取得好成绩,would like to do sth.想要做某事,故选B。

(2)形容词辨析。

句意:但是对他们来说同时做所有的事情是很难的。

easy容易的;
important重要的;difficult困难的,根据 Because they have a lot to do between in school and after school. 可知做好所有事情是很难的。

故选C。

(3)代词辨析。

句意:因为在学校和校外他们有很多事做。

both两者都;all三者或三者
以上都,another另外一个,both...and...两者都,此处指在学校里和校外,可知两者都,故
选A。

(4)名词辨析。

句意:她功课做得好,在考试中获得好成绩。

hobby爱好;grade成绩;lesson功课,根据 gets good grades in exams.可知她功课很好,故选C。

(5)动词辨析。

句意:她不喜欢学校的衣服,她非常喜欢时髦的女孩的衣服。

like喜欢;dislike不喜欢;buy买,根据likes fashionable girl clothes very much,她喜欢时髦的女孩的
衣服,可知她不喜欢校服,故选B。

(6)动词辨析。

句意:每天她也喜欢听流行音乐。

feel感觉;listen to听,指动作,不指
结果;hear听见,指结果,不指动作,根据music,可知是听音乐,listen to music听音乐,故选B。

(7)代词辨析。

句意:因此她机会没有时间来保持她的爱好。

much多;few很少,修饰
可数名词复数,little很少,修饰不可数名词,And she has too much homework to do at weekends. 可知她几乎没有时间保持她的爱好。

故选C。

(8)介词辨析。

句意:现在她很担心她自己。

about关于,at在,with具有,be worried about担心,固定短语,故选A。

(9)动词辨析。

句意:他在10年纪时在班上学的是最好的,但是今年他对踢足球感兴趣。

arrive到达,不及物动词;turn变得,指事物的颜色,性质等方面的改变;get变得,
系动词,指一系列变化过程,get interested in对……感兴趣,故选C。

(10)形容词比较级。

句意:虽然他尽力了但是他做的不比去年好。

根据 Although he tries
his best 和but可知和此句之间是转折关系,可知是做的不好,句子是否定句,better 更好;more 更多;worse 更糟糕,故选A。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。

考查对语法、词汇、习语、句型、搭配等基础知识的综合运
用能力,又考查对短文的阅读理解能力。

其中包括在具体的语境中灵活运用语言知识的能力,根据试题内容进行正确的逻辑推理,综合判断和分析概括的能力。

在通读全文的基础上,根据句子结构是否正确、语意是否通顺、逻辑是否合理对各备选答案应进行对比分析。

最后确定问题答案。

6.阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Living on Earth is like living in a terrarium (玻璃容器). All the water on 1 has always been here. The water never goes away and new water is never created. You might say the water
is 2 . Yes. Water changes its form as it moves through the 3 cycle, from liquid (液体)to solid, then to gas. The cycle happens all over again and again. The water cycle 4 to purify (净化) the water. However, once the soil and air are polluted, it is harder for the water to get clean.
More than 70% of the human body is water. Next to oxygen, water is the most 5 part
of our life. We drink water. We bathe and shower in water. Each person 6 about 70 gallons of water each day.
Out of all the water on Earth only 1% is flesh water. We can all help protect water by doing things like 7 the tap when we brush our teeth.
Water can get polluted by many different things. Sometimes it 8 when people are careless with the chemicals. Every year thousands of people get sick from 9 water. So everyone must work together to 10 water clean. Our lives depend on it!
1. A. Sun B. Earth C. Moon
2. A. recycled B. wasted C. found
3. A. oil B. gas C. water
4. A. leaves B. helps C. makes
5. A. comfortable B. useless C. important
6. A. uses B. spends C. opens
7. A. putting up B. looking for C. turning off
8. A. gives B. happens C. produces
9. A. fresh B. clean C. polluted
10. A. keep B. borrow C. close
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)C;(6)B;(7)C;(8)B;(9)C;(10)A;
【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介绍地球上的水只有1%的是淡水,可以供人类使用。

人类每天都使用水,水对人类为生活是最重要的,但一旦被污染,人们使用就会患病,我们要保护水的干净。

(1)句意:地球上所有的水一直都在这里。

A:Sun太阳;B:Earth地球;C:Moon月亮。

根据地理知识,地球上存在着水。

故选B。

(2)句意:你可以说水是循环利用的。

A:recycled回收;B:wasted浪费;C:found找到。

根据下文Water changes its form as it moves through the 3 cycle, from liquid (液体) to solid, then to gas. The cycle happens all over again and again. 可知水是可以循环,故选A。

(3)句意:水在水循环中从液体变成固体,然后变成气体。

A:oil油;B:gas气体;C:water水。

根据下文 from liquid (液体) to solid, then to gas. The cycle happens all over again and again. 可知这是水的状态的变化主要从水的循环进行的,故选C。

(4)A:水循环有助于净化水。

leaves离开;B:helps帮助;C:makes制作。

可知物理的知识,正是通过水的循环,有助于进行水的净化。

故填B。

(5)句意:除了氧气,水是我们生活中最重要的部分。

A:comfortable舒服的;B:useless没用的;C:important重要的。

根据下文We drink water. We bathe and shower in water. Each person 6 about 70 gallons of water each day. 可知生活中离不开水,它对我们的生活最重要的,故选C。

(6)句意:每人每天使用大约70加仑的水。

A:uses使用;B:spends花费;C:opens 打开。

根据上文 We drink water. We bathe and shower in water. 可知每天都使用水,故选B。

(7)句意:我们都可以做一些像刷牙时打开水龙头之类的事情来保护水。

A:putting up 张贴;B:looking for寻找;C:turning off关闭。

根据上文 Out of all the water on Earth only 1%is flesh water. 地球上所有的水中只有1%是淡水。

所以我们要节约用水,通过刷牙时通过关闭水龙头来保护水。

故选C。

(8)句意:有时,当人们对化学物质不小心时,就会发生这种情况。

A:gives给;B:happens发生;C:produces生产。

it是指上文的水被污染这种情况,下文are careless with the chemicals. 对化学物质的不小心时,就会发生污染水源,故选B。

(9)句意:每年由数千人因污染的水而患病。

A:fresh新鲜的;B:clean干净的;C:polluted污染。

根据get sick患病,可知是饮用了被污染的水造成的,故选C。

(10)句意:所以每个人都必须一起努力保持水的清洁。

我们的生活就靠它A:keep保持;B:borrow借进;C:close关闭。

根据上文数千人饮用被污染的水而患病,所以我们必须保持水干净。

故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。

7.完形填空
Today is Saturday. Lily and her friend Maria want to 1 to the science museum (博物馆). The museum is 2 from their houses. They 3 ride the bikes. Then they go to a 4 and take the No. 65 bus. There are many students 5 them on the bus. They all go to the museum. It takes 6 one hour and a half to get there. The museum is very big. The two 7 visit (参观) it from the first floor to the fourth. 8 five o'clock, Lily and Maria 9 the museum and go home.
They are happy, 10 they learn a lot in the museum. They want to tell their classmates to come, too.
1. A. walk B. ride C. go D. think
2. A. far B. free C. next D. early
3. A. also B. first C. last D. only
4. A. bike stop B. subway station C. train station D. bus stop
5. A. about B. for C. like D. to
6. A. them B. me C. us D. you
7. A. boys B. sisters C. girls D. brothers
8. A. On B. At C. To D. In
9. A. see B. come C. help D. leave
10. A. because B. so C. or D. but
【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)D;(5)C;(6)A;(7)C;(8)B;(9)D;(10)A;
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述周六Lily和朋友Maria一同参观科学博物馆的事。

(1)句意:Lily和她的朋友Maria想要去科学博物馆。

go+地点,去……地方。

所以go to the science museum,去科学博物馆,故选C。

(2)句意:博物馆离他们的房子很远。

根据 They ride the bikes. 和 Then they take the No.
65 bus. 可知,去博物馆要先骑自行车,然后坐公交,所以是博物馆离他们家远,故选A。

(3)句意:他们先骑自行车。

根据
Then they take the No. 65 bus. 可知,他们先骑自行车,然后坐公交,所以应该用first,故选B。

(4)句意:然后他们去一个公交车站乘坐65路公交车。

根据
take the No. 65 bus. 可知,乘坐公交车应该去公交站点,故选D。

(5)句意:公交车上有很多像他们一样的学生。

根据
They all go to the museum. 可知,他们都去博物馆,和Lily他们一样,所以他们是像Lily他们一样的去博物馆的学生,故选C。

(6)句意:到达那里需要花费一个半小时。

It take sb. +时间+to do+sth.,花费某人的时间去做某事,根据乘坐公交车的人是学生们,所以花费的是学生的时间,可以用人称them 来指代这些学生们,故选A。

(7)句意:两个女孩从一楼参观到四楼。

通读全文可知,整篇文章的主人公是Lily和Maria两个女孩,根据the two可知,这是两个女孩,故选C。

(8)句意:在五点,Lily和Maria离开博物馆回家。

根据five o'clock可知,这是整点时间,需要用介词at表达时间的整点,故选选B。

(9)句意:在五点,Lily和Maria离开博物馆回家。

根据go home可知,他们回家是要先离开博物馆的,故选D。

(10)句意:他们很高兴,因为他们在博物馆里学到了很多。

根据此句的逻辑关系可知,他们高兴的原因是学到了很多东西,所以用because表达因果关系中的因为,故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。

8.先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

Last summer I went to Hawaii with my family.It was a very 1 trip. We flew there. It was my first time to take a 2 . I felt very excited.When we got there,we found a nice hotel 3 the sea. We lived there for five days. We 4 early every day.After breakfast,we went to the beach(海滩).My brother and I 5 in the sea and played games on the beach.My father took 6 of us.My mother sat on the chair 7 read
her favorite book.
We visited many beautiful places and 8 a lot of food there.The food was very delicious.I also made two 9 there.They were very friendly and invited 10 to their homes.The trip was very nice and we want to go there again next year.
1. A. exciting B. difficult C. important D. terrible
2. A. bus B. train C. plane D. boat
3. A. in B. near C. on D. at
4. A. came home B. went to sleep C. got up D. made a wish
5. A. slept B. grew C. studied D. swam
6. A. messages B. photos C. lessons D. seats
7. A. so B. but C. and D. or
8. A. ate B. visited C. made D. showed
9. A. dumplings B. snowmen C. robots D. friends
10. A. them B. us C. her D. him
【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)C;(5)D;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)D;(10)B;
【解析】【分析】短文大意:去年夏天我和家人一起去了夏威夷,这是一次激动人心的旅行。

我们乘飞机去的,这是我第一次坐飞机,感到很激动。

(1)exciting 激动人心的,difficult 困难的,important 重要的,terrible 可怕的。

根据下文说“我感到很激动”,可以推断“只是一次激动人心的旅行”,故选A。

(2)bus 公共汽车,train 火车,plane 飞机,boat 船。

根据上文 We flew there (我们坐飞机去那里)可知“这是我第一次坐飞机”,故选C。

(3)根据句意“当我们到达那里时,我们在海边找到一家很好的旅馆”可知选B。

near the sea 在海边。

(4)came home 回家,went to sleep 上床睡觉,got up 起床,made a wish 许愿,根据句意“我们每天起床很早”可知选C。

(5)slept 睡觉,grew 长大,studied 学习,swam 游泳。

根据句意“我和弟弟在海里游泳”可知选D。

(6)messages 信息,photos 照片,lessons 功课,seats 座位,根据句意“爸爸给我们拍照”可知选B。

(7)so 所以,表示结果,but 但是,表示转折,and 表示并列,or 表示选择,根据句意“我妈妈坐在椅子上看她最喜欢的书”两句之间有并列关系,用 and 连接,故选C。

(8)ate 吃,visited 参观,拜访,made 制作,showed 展示,根据句意“我们参观了很多漂亮的地方并在那里吃了很多东西”可知选A。

(9)根据后一句They were very friendly 可以推断“我还交了两个朋友”可知选D,make friends 交朋友。

(10)them 他们,us 我们,her 她,him 他。

根据句意“他们很友好并邀请我们去他们的家”可知选B。

【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单,理解不难。

各小题与上下文联系比较紧密,答题中一定
要注意联系上下文。

答完后多读几遍,看看是否符合逻辑,适当修改。

个别小题可以当作
单独的词义辨析题来做,先区分词义,结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。

9.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

I have a good friend. 1 name is Simon. We both like motorbikes (摩托车) and we are in the 2 motorbike club. Simon often 3 his motorbike very fast and he likes to 4 how fast he can ride.
One day, a thief (小偷) rides a motorbike to his home, goes in and takes 5 of his things away. Then the thief runs out of Simon's home 6 . Simon sees him and he rides 7 him, and shouts (喊叫), "Hey! Don't you know you 8 ride faster than me?"
The thief says nothing, 9 he rides much faster. Simon finds that. He 10 rides even faster. He is soon very 11 away from his home. Then h 12 in front of a shop.
I see him and ask him, "Why do you ride so fast, Simon?"
"I 13 to get a thief," says Simon. "But 14 is the thief?" I ask.
"Kilometers behind," says Simon happily. "He 15 he can ride faster than me, but you see
he can't."
1. A. He B. His C. He's D. Her
2. A. same B. different C. right D. small
3. A. ride B. take C. rides D. takes
4. A. talk B. show C. meet D. ask
5. A. any B. much C. every D. some
6. A. quickly B. really C. early D. easily
7. A. down B. up C. after D. before
8. A. need B. needn't C. can D. can't
9. A. so B. but C. and D. or
10. A. too B. either C. also D. with
11. A. far B. clean C. right D. busy
12. A. stands B. stops C. runs D. drives
13. A. dream B. tell C. want D. make
14. A. where B. why C. how D. what
15. A. arrives B. speaks C. knows D. thinks
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)D;(6)A;(7)C;(8)D;(9)B;(10)C;(11)A;(12)B;(13)C;(14)A;(15)D;
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了西蒙追赶小偷的过程。

(1)句意:他的名字是西蒙。

A.He他,B.His他的,C.He's他是,D.Her她的。

根据后文
提到his motorbike,可知空缺处应该填入his,故答案为B。

(2)句意:并且我们在相同的摩托车俱乐部。

A.same相同的,B.different不同的,C.right
正确的,D.small小的。

根据后文提到作者和西蒙经常一起练习骑摩托车,可知他们在同一。

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