2019北师大版高中英语必修三UNIT 9 单词短语句子复习默写单

UNIT 9 LEARNING 单词短语句子复习默写单
I.阅读单词认读
01.geometry n.
02.outer adj.
03.dinosaur n.
04.data n.
05.sufficient adj.
06.input n.
07.chunk n.
08.odd adj.
09.soccer n.
10.subway n.
11.photographic adj.
12.digit n.
13.pi(π) n.
14.helicopter n.
15.curve n.
16.periodically adv.
17.seafood n.
18.gender n.
19.identical adj.
ic adj.
II.重点单词识记
01.n. 方法
02.n. 搭档, 同伴
03.adj. 内部的
04.n. 印象; 感想
05.adj. 经典的
06.n. 策略; 战略; 规划
07.adv. 有效地
08.prep. 超出……范围
09.vt. 推荐; 建议
10.n. 小说
11.adv. 通常, 平常
12.n. 上下文; 语境; 背景
13.vt. 学习, 获得(知识, 技能)
14.adj. & adv. 遍及世界的; 在全世界
15.n. 童年, 儿童时代
16.adj情感上的; 情绪上的
17.vt. & vi. 出版; 发表; 刊登
18.adj. 适时的, 及时的
19.n. 细胞
20.n. 技巧, 手法
21.n. 日记, 日志
22.adv. 此外, 而且
23.n. (大的)差距, 差额, 差别
24.n. 小说
25.n. 结果, 后果
III.核心词汇拓展
01.__________ vi. & vt. 仔细思考; 表达(意见); 反映→__________ n. 反映; 映像; 思考; 反射; 沉思→
__________ adj. 沉思的; 深思的
02.__________ vi. 争论, 争吵→__________ n. 争吵; 争论; 辩论
03.__________ vt. 认为; 假定, 假设→__________ conj. 假设, 假定→__________ n. 假定, 假设
04.__________ adj. 自动的; 无意识的→__________ adv. 无意识地; 自动地
05.__________ adj. 灵活的, 可变通的→__________ adv. 灵活地→__________ n. 柔韧性; 灵活性
06.__________ vt. 促进, 增进→__________ n. 促进, 增进
07.__________ adj. 不大可能的→__________ adj. 可能的
08.__________ vi. 存在; 实际上有→__________ adj. (只用于名词前)现存的; 现有的→__________ n.
存在
09.__________ vt. 忽视; 置之不理→__________ adj. 无知的; 不了解的→__________ n. 无知
10.__________ adj. 简化了的→__________ v. 简化→__________ adj. 简单的→__________ adv. 简
单地; 朴素地; 仅仅
11.__________ adj. 不熟悉的, 不了解的→__________ adj. 熟悉的, 了解的→__________ n. 熟悉; 通
晓
12.__________ vt. 记住; 熟记→__________ n. 记忆力; 回忆→__________ n. 记忆
13.__________ n. 计划; 安排→__________ v. 计划; 安排
14.__________ n. 兴奋, 激动→__________ v. 刺激, 使……兴奋→__________ adj. 激动的→
__________ adj. 令人激动的
15.__________ adj. 急剧的, 猛烈的; 尖的, 锋利的→__________ adv. 急剧地, 猛烈地; 锋利地→
__________ v. (使)变锋利
16.__________ n. 冲浪→__________ v. 冲浪
17.__________ n. 证据, 证明→__________ adj. 明显的→__________ adv. 明显地, 显然地
18.__________ vt. 使接触; 使体验→__________ adj. 无遮蔽的; 无保护的; 易受攻击的→__________
n. 接触; 暴露
IV.核心短语速记
01.温习, 复习
02.reflect on
03.争吵
04.end up doing
05.弄懂某事物; 计算出
06.总而言之; 简单地说
07.尝试
08.在……的中心
09.以……为根据
10.很荣幸做某事
11.in one way or another
12.作为结果，因此
13.放轻松
14.忍不住做某事
15.发现; 查明
16.挡某人的道; 妨碍某人
V.经典句式悟通
01.Your inner voice expresses your personal opinions, while the outer voice tells you about opinions from what
you hear or read. (while 连接并列分句)
你内心的声音表达了你的个人意见, 而外部的声音告诉你关于你听到或者读到的观点。

02.If you find your inner voice difficult to control, you can argue with it as most active learners do. (动词＋宾
语＋宾补＋to do)
如果你发现自己内心的声音难以控制, 你可以像大多数主动学习者那样和它争论。

03.Be flexible in your opinions and you might end up agreeing with the speaker/writer after all. (祈使句＋and
＋陈述句)
灵活处理你的意见, 你最终可能会同意说话人或者作者的观点。

04.If not, at least you have “listened to” another point of view. (if省略结构)
如果没有, 至少你已经“听过”了另一种观点。

05.It is true that we cannot help disliking some people—this is human nature, after all. (cannot help doing... 忍
不住做……)
确实, 我们难免会讨厌某些人——毕竟这是人的本性。

06.The PISA study has helped show a clear pattern in genders when it comes to reading. (when it comes to... )
当谈到阅读时, 国际学生评估项目(PISA)的研究帮助展示了一个清晰的性别方面的模式。

请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文, 然后核对答案并背诵该短文。

effectively, recommend, unfamiliar, work out, end up, attempt, expose
When it comes to techniques of learning English, I first 1. __________ that you should have a strategy and 2. __________ a flexible plan. But don’t ignore the approach to the problem, which is suitable for you, when you are in trouble. Your partner may normally memorise words 3. __________ at night while you are sharp in the morning. As a result, you had better 4. __________ to promote your vocabulary and brush up on5. __________ words the moment you get up. Moreover, you should make arrangements to reflect on what you have learned periodically or get timely help from your teachers. What hits me last is being 6. __________ to more English classic fiction or novels. Lastly, why not guess the meanings of chunks based on contexts and keep journals to turn input into output?
In short, take it easy. In one way or another, you can acquire sufficient knowledge as long as you work hard. As a result, you will gradually narrow the gap and 7. __________ with a good outcome.
I.词形变化填空(每小题2分, 共16分)
01.White clouds and green mountains __________ in the lake, and the __________ is really beautiful. (reflect)
02.This is an __________ machine which can operate __________ as soon as you press the button. (automatic)
03.It is __________ that he doesn’t like such parties, so he is __________ to come this evening. (likely)
04.The old man wasn’t __________ the sign on purpose. In fact, he was totally __________ of traffic rules, so
why not forgive his __________? (ignore)
05.As people grow old, their __________ will decline and they will find it difficult __________ what seems
easy when they were children. (memory)
06.If you __________ the problem by __________ paying attention to the most important part, it will be much
__________. (simple)
07.There still __________ a difficult problem that we should prove the __________ of the mysterious animal.
(exist)
08.Seeing the __________ people around me, I extremely missed all the people and things that were
__________ to me. (familiar)
09.The boy is interested in __________ from an early age and __________ in the sea twice a week. (surf)
10.When hearing the __________ news, all of us jumped up __________. Our teacher also shouted with
__________. (excite)
11.We __________ for an experienced driver to pick him up at the airport, but he is not satisfied with the
__________. (arrange)
12.It is __________ that he has committed a serious crime and it is no use providing __________ to prove his
innocence. (evidence)
13.If __________ to the sun for a long time, the cloth will fade, so we need to avoid such __________. (expose)
14.Her brother __________ his knife so that it was __________ enough to cut branches. (sharp)
II.选词填空(每小题2分, 共10分)
01.His head teacher _______________ contact him yesterday evening, but he couldn’t get through.
02.It’s no use _______________ him because he is constantly shifting his opinions.
03._______________ what we have learned before can make us learn better and more efficiently.
04.Decisions about your optional courses should _______________ your hobbies and interests.
05.I will spend at least two hours _______________ all of these challenging math problems.
06.The migration of health workers has a great effect on all countries _______________.
07._______________ whether life of some kind exists on Mars is what scientists are working on.
08._______________! Everything will be fine with time going by and what we should do now is work hard.
09.I _______________ be invited to your evening party and I promised to arrive punctually.
10.She was badly injured in the car accident and _______________, it would be long before she recovered. III.经典句型仿写(每小题5分, 共15分)
01.我擅长英语, 而我哥哥则在数学方面表现得很好。

(while 连接并列分句)
I am good at English .
02.让我们沮丧的是我们发现这篇文章很难读懂。

(find＋宾语＋宾补＋to do)
What made us frustrated was that .
03.你还了从图书馆借的书了吗？如果没有, 请尽快归还, 否则你会被罚款。

(if省略结构)
Have you returned the books borrowed from the library? , or you will get fined.
04.听到这个好消息, 他不禁发出了一声欢呼。

(can’t help doing... )
When hearing the good news, .
05.当谈到是什么造就了成功的人时, 每个人都可能有自己的看法。

(When it comes to... )
_____________________________________________ everyone may have his own opinion.
06.每天做适当的锻炼, 你就会变得更健康、更强壮。

(祈使句＋and＋陈述句)
Take a proper amount of exercise every day, _____________________________________________.。