大学英语模拟真题附答案

大学英语模拟真题
Test 5
第一局部：交际用语〔共5小题；每题3分，总分值15分〕
此局部共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的局部有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。

1. —Hello, may I speak to Liu Mei?
—_________
A. I’m Liu Mei.
B. Liu Mei is me.
C. My name is Liu Mei.
D. This is Liu Mei speaking.
2. —Would you like another slice of Christmas cake?
—_________ I’m full.
A. Yes, please.
B. No more, thanks.
C. Why not?
D. Nothing more.
3. —Susan is absent from today’s class.
—_________ As far as I know, she has never missed a class.
A. How come?
B. So what?
C. Why?
D. What for?
4. —Is it possible for you to work late tonight?
—_________
A. I like it.
B. I’ll do that.
C. I’d love to.
D. I think so.
5. —Unbelievable! I have failed the driving test again!
—_________ This is not the end of the world.
A. Good luck.
B. Cheer up.
C. Go ahead.
D. No problem.
第二局部：阅读理解〔共10小题；每题3分，总分值30分〕
此局部共有2篇短文，在第一篇短文后有5个正误判断题，从每题后的两个选项中选出正确答案；在第二篇短文后有5个问题。

请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。

Passage 1
The workers who brought the girl to the orphanage (孤儿院) knew little about her. The streets where they found her had been her home for many years. Her parents were unknown. They left her long ago. At the orphanage, the girl, like all the children there, was taught to read and write. While she was studying at the orphanage，she learned something else－to be independent. At twenty-one，she left the orphanage and began work as a secretary. And then，in 1975, while she was still working as an ordinary secretary, something special happened. She entered the Miss Hong Kong competition and won it. This was the turning point in her life. Now her name，Mary Cheung，was known to everybody.
Mary entered the competition because she wanted to show that orphanage girls could be something. Winning the competition gave her the chance to start a new life. This led her first into television and then into business as a manager. When she was working as a manager，she had trouble with her reports. "My English just wasn't good enough." she says. Luckily，she had a boyfriend (who later became her husband) to help her.
Mary studied management at Hong Kong Polytechnic and graduated in 1980. She started her own business in 1985. But she did not stop developing herself. She then studied at the University of Hong Kong. Since 1987，she had spent a lot of time on photography. She has held several exhibitions of her work in many places－China, New Zealand and Paris. She still found time, however, to work on TV, write for newspapers and bring up her family.
The girl from the street has come a long way, but her journey is not finished yet.
6. Before Mary Cheung was brought to the orphanage，she had lived in the streets for many years.
A.T
B. F
7. The sentence "orphanage girls could be something" means that orphanage girls could be popular and successful.
A.T
B. F
8. Her life changed in 1985.
A.T
B. F
9. This passage is probably taken from a novel.
A.T
B. F
10. Mary's boyfriend was good at English.
A.T
B. F
Passage 2
It has been reported that in colleges across the United States, the daytime serial drama known as the soap opera has suddenly become “in〞. Between the hours of 11 a. m. and 4:30 p. m., college television lounges are filled with soap opera fans who can’t wait to see the next episode in the lives of their favorite characters.
Actually, soaps are more than a college favorite; they’re a youth favorite. When school is out, high-school students are in front of their TV sets. One young working woman admitted that she turned down a higher paying job rather than give up watching her favorite serials. During the 1960’s, it was uncommon for young people to watch soap operas. The mood of the sixties was very different from now. It was a time of seriousness, and talk was about social issues of great importance.
Now, seriousness has been replaced by fun. Young people want to be happy. It may seem strange that they should turn to soap opera, which is known for showing trouble in people’s lives. But soap opera is enjoyment. Young people can identify with the soap opera character, who, like the college-age viewer, is looking for happy love, and probably not finding it. And soap opera gives young people a chance to feel close to people without having to bear any responsibility for their problems.
11. What is soap opera?
A. Plays based on science fiction stories.
B. Plays based on non-fiction stories.
C. The daytime serial dramas on TV.
D. Popular documentary films on TV.
12. What can be the best title of the passage?
A. College student viewers.
B. Favorite TV serials.
C. Soap opera fans.
D. College-age viewers.
13. Which are not the reasons why the soap opera suddenly becomes “in〞according to the passage?
A. Because the viewers want to be happy and to enjoy themselves.
B. Because the soap opera makes young people feel close to their people.
C. Because the viewers can find themselves in the soap opera characters.
D. Because the young people have to bear the responsibilities for their troubles.
14. What can learn from the passage?
A. College students like soap operas more than any other social groups.
B. Young people of sixties like soap operas more than people today.
C. Young viewers have turned themselves from the seriousness of sixties to enjoyment now.
D. The young as a whole are trying to look for happy love but in vain.
15. What message does the author want to convey to us?
A. The people’s favorites to drama works have been changed for a long time.
B. The people’s favorites to drama works change along with the times.
C. The people’s favorites to drama works is changed by the soap opera.
D. The people’s favorites have changed the drama works.
第三局部：词汇与构造〔共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分〕
此局部共有5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的局部有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。

16. What a beautiful house!Especially there are many ________.
A. furniture
B. furnitures
C. pieces of furniture
D. pieces of furnitures
17 ________ me to buy several eggs for the dinner.
A. had
B. suggested
C. asked
D. made
18. The manager will not ________ us to use his car.
A. have
B. let
C. agree
D. allow
19. ________ her and then try to copy what she does.
A. Mind
B. See
C. Stare at
D. Watch
20. Will you ________ me a favor, please?
A. do
B. make
C. bring
D. give
第四局部：完形填空〔共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分〕
以下短文中共包含5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中空缺局部有5个选项，请从A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。

It is always interesting to visit another country, especially for those who have never traveled a great deal. Foreign 21 can be very educational for anyone if he is interested enough to make preparations beforehand. Learning the language of the new country would be difficult for the traveler, but the benefits of such an effort would become obvious immediately 22 his arrival. It may not seem important to him when he comfortably stays at home, but knowing how to 23 a meal or book a room is necessary for the newcomer in a strange country. Without knowing the language, it is very difficult for the stranger to understand the people of the new country and their customs.
Of course, in our small world it is often possible to find someone 24 understands our own, but this is only second-best for the traveler. To be sure, he can see places and things without the use of a language, but places and things 25 not the heart of any country. To get the greatest benefit from a trip to another country, it is how important for the visitor to have an understanding of the language.
21. A. travel B. order C. are D. who E. on
22. A. travel B. order C. are D. who E. on
23. A. travel B. order C. are D. who E. on
24. A. travel B. order C. are D. who E. on
25. A. travel B. order C. are D. who E. on
第五局部：英译汉〔共4小题；每题5分，总分值20分〕
请把以下4句英文翻译成中文。

26. As is known to all, China is a developing country.
27. You needn’t go there anymore. He already knows about it.
28. In the world, soccer or football is the most popular sport.
29. The more money I make, the happier I will be.
第六局部：写作〔总分值15分〕
根据下面所给的题目用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

30. Bad Manners in Public
〔1〕列举人们在公共场所的不良现象。

〔2〕对其中某一种现象陈述你的看法，并简单说明理由。

Test 5
第一局部：交际用语
1. D
2. B
3. A
4. D
5. B
第二局部：阅读理解
6. A
7. A
8. B
9. B 10. A 11. C 12. C 13. D 14. C 15. B
Passage 1
【参考译文】
把这个女孩带到孤儿院的工人对她知之甚少。

那条他们发现她的街道多少年来就是她的家。

没人知道她的父母姓甚名谁。

他们很久以前就将她遗弃了。

在孤儿院的时候，她跟那里其他的孩子一样学文识字。

在孤儿院学习的时候，她还另有所获——要自立。

21岁的时候她分开了孤儿院，找到了一份秘书的工作。

到了1975年，当她仍做着一名普通秘书的时候，一件不同寻常的事情发生了。

她参加了香港小姐选美大赛并夺得了桂冠。

这是她人生的转折点。

如今她的名字，张玛丽，已经家喻户晓。

玛丽之所以参加选美大赛是因为她想证明，孤儿院里的女孩也可以有所成就。

大赛的获胜给了她开启新生的时机。

她先是进入影视界而后打进商界做了经理。

在做经理的时候，她在作报告上遇到了费事。

“我的英语不是很好。

〞她说。

不过，幸运的是，她有男朋友〔后来成了她的丈夫〕帮助她。

玛丽在香港理工大学学习管理，并于1980年毕业。

1985年，她开场自己经商。

不过她并没有停顿自我进步。

她又进入香港大学继续学习。

从1987年开场，她花了大量的时间学习摄影。

她在多个地方——中国、新西兰、巴黎——举办了数次个人作品展。

她还抽时间做电视节目，为报纸写文章，以及相夫教子。

这个大街上的女孩走过了漫长的道路，而且还将继续走下去。

【答案解析】
6. A。

【解析】题目说的是：张玛丽被带到孤儿院之前在大街上住了很多年。

答案在第1段1、2行：The streets where they found her had been her home for many years。

故该说法正确。

7. A。

【解析】题目说的是："orphanage girls could be something"这句话的意思是，孤儿院的女孩也能受欢送并成功。

由上下文可知，该说法正确。

8.B。

【解析】题目说的是：她的人生在1985年发生了改变。

答案在第1段5、6行：And then，in 1975, while she was still working as an ordinary secretary, something special happened。

故该说法错误。

9. B。

【解析】题目说的是：这篇文章可能选自一篇小说。

通读全文可知，这篇文章是真实发生的事，不是虚构。

故该说法错误。

10. A。

【解析】题目说的是：玛丽的男朋友英语很好。

答案在第2段4、5行："My English just wasn't good enough.〞She says. Luckily，she had a boyfriend (who later became her husband) to help her。

故该说法正确。

Passage 2
【参考译文】
据报道，日间电视连续剧，也就是肥皂剧，在美国各大学中迅速流行起来。

从上午11点到下午4点半，大学电视休息室里就坐满肥皂剧迷们，他们迫不及待地去欣赏他们喜欢角色的接下来的剧集。

事实上，肥皂剧并不仅仅是大学生的最爱，它也是年轻人的最爱。

高中生们放学后就坐在电视前。

一个年轻职业女性成认自己宁可放弃一个高新职位，也不放弃自己最喜欢的电视剧。

二十世纪六十年代，看肥皂剧还没有在年轻人中流行起来。

六十年代的气氛与如今大不一样。

那是一个严肃的时代，人们都在讨论意义重大的社会事件。

如今，严肃被娱乐取代。

年轻人希望过得开心。

他们收看那些展示人们生活困境的肥皂剧看起来是非常奇怪的。

但肥皂剧是一种乐趣。

年轻人非常认同肥皂剧中的人物。

这些人物，就像大学里的观众一样，正在寻找快乐的爱情却可能还没有找着。

肥皂剧能让年轻人近间隔感受人，而不用承当人的困扰所带来的责任。

【答案解析】
11. C。

【解析】此题是细节题。

题目问的是：肥皂剧是指什么？答案在第一段第1、2行：the daytime serial drama known as the soap opera。

故正确答案为C。

12. C。

【解析】此题是主旨题。

题目问的是：文章最好的题目是以下哪个选项？由第二段第1行“Actually, soaps are more than a college favorite; they’re a youth favorite〞，并联络全文可知，文章主要讲了肥皂剧深受剧迷的喜欢。

故正确答案为C。

13. D。

【解析】此题是细节题。

题目问的是：以下哪项不是肥皂剧迅速流行起来的原因？答案在最后一段倒数第1、2、3行：And soap opera gives young people a chance to feel close to people without having to bear any responsibility for their problems。

故正确答案为D。

14. C。

【解析】此题是推断题。

题目问的是：我们从文章中可以知道什么？由第二段第4、5行“The mood of the sixties was very different from now〞和第三段第1行“Now, seriousness has been replaced by fun. Young people want to be happy〞可以推断出。

故正确答案为C。

15. B。

【解析】此题是推断题。

题目问的是：作者试图向我们传递什么信息？文章中提到，六十年代肥皂剧不流行，而如今人们很喜欢肥皂剧。

故正确答案为B。

第三局部：词汇与构造
16. C 17. C 18. D 19. D 20. A
第四局部：完形填空
21. A 22. E 23. B 24. D 25. C
【参考译文】
去国外旅游是很有趣的，特别是对于那些不怎么出去旅游的人来说。

假如打算提早做好准备的话，外语的学习对每个人来说是很必要的，对于旅游者来说学习外语是一件很困难的事，
但是当他到国外的时候，通过努力学习外语带来的好处就明显表现出来了。

对于他来说呆在舒适的家里感觉不到什么重要，但是对于一个在一个生疏的国家初来者知道如何去订餐和订一个房间是很有必要的。

不懂语言，对于在一个生疏的国家初来者是很困难去理解当地的人情和风俗习惯的。

当然，在我们身边我们是可以找到可以互相理解的人，对于一个旅行者来说这是次要的。

确切地说，观光一些景点和事物可以不需要语言，但是这些不是一个国家的核心局部，要想通过旅游获得最大的收益，旅行者学好外语是很重要的。

【答案解析】
21. A。

【解析】这个题需要转换理解，短文第一句话中的真正的主语to visit another country 与A选项foreign travel同义。

22. E。

【解析】考察固定搭配。

on one’s arriveal等于时间状语从句when/as soon as one arrives。

23. B。

【解析】考察词组搭配。

24. D。

【解析】考察定语从句。

在定语从句中主语要用关系代词who替代。

25. C。

【解析】考察主谓一致。

Places and things作为主语是复数，同时是一般如今时态，所以C选项正确。

第五局部：英译汉
26.众所周知，中国是开展中国家。

27.你不必再去那里。

他已经知道了。

28.在世界上，足球是最受欢送的体育运动。

29.我挣得钱越多，我会越开心。

第六局部：写作
【参考范文】
Bad Manners in Public
Although we consider ourselves as highly advanced being living in a civilized society, bad manners can still be found here and there. For example, some cyclists run the red traffic lights, many passengers litter waste papers and plastic bags in public places, and some tourists scrabble in tourists attractions, let alone spit on the street. In the cinema, some audience talk loudly on cell phones in front of others.
I’m strongly against talking loudly in the cinema, for this behavior shows no respect at all to others; what’s worse, it upsets the audience who are in the mood of having fun.
大学英语模拟真题
Test 1
第一局部：交际用语〔共5小题；每题3分，总分值15分〕
此局部共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的局部有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。

1. —Who’s that speaking?
—This is Tom ________
A. speaks.
B. spoken.
C. speaking.
D. saying.
2. —I’m sorry. I lost the key.
—_________
A. Well, it’s OK.
B. No, it’s all right.
C. You are welcome.
D. You are wrong.
3. —It’s rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window?
—_________
A. Yes, please.
B. No, go ahead.
C. Sure, please.
D. I don’t like it.
4. —Excuese me, is there any grocery store around here?
—Yes, _________ on Pine street .It’s not far from here.
A. you like it
B. there is one
C. you’ll catch it
D. it’s warm and foggy
5. —I’m going to take my entrance test tomorrow.
—_________!
A. Good luck
B. Cheers
C. Come on
D. Congratulations
第二局部：阅读理解〔共10小题；每题3分，总分值30分〕
此局部共有2篇短文，在第一篇短文后有5个正误判断题，从每题后的两个选项中选出正确答案；在第二篇短文后有5个问题。

请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。

Passage 1
Very few people were coming to eat at the White Rose Restaurant, and its owner didn't know what to do. The food in his restaurant was cheap and good, but nobody seemed to want to eat there.
Then he did something that changed all that, and in a few weeks his restaurant was always full of men and their lady friends. Whenever a gentleman came with a lady, a smiling waiter gave each of them a beautiful menu. The menus looked exactly the same on the outside, but there was an important difference inside. The menu that the waiter handed to the man gave the correct price for each dish and each bottle of wine; while the menu that he handed to the lady gave a much higher price! So when the man calmly ordered dish after dish and wine after wine, the lady thought he was much more generous than he really was!
6. The waiter gave a beautiful menu to the guests when a gentleman and his lady friend came into the restaurant.
A.T
B. F
7. The menus for the guests were the same on the outside but different inside.
A.T
B. F
8. The male guest could remain calm when he ordered dish after dish because he was rich.
A.T
B. F
9. The lady thought of her friend very generous after a meal at this restaurant.
A.T
B. F
10. The story mainly suggests that people like to go to expensive restaurants.
A.T
B. F
Passage 2
Places to stay in Britain are as varied as the places you visit. Whatever your budget is the choice — from basic barn to small hotel, from tiny cottage to grand castle — is all part of fun.
Hostels
Cheap, good-value hostels are aimed at all types of like-minded travelers, who prefer value over luxury and you don’t have to be young or single to use them. Britain’s independent hostels and backpackers hostels also offer a great welcome. Facilities and prices vary, especially in rural areas, where some hostels are a little more than a bunkhouse〔临时住房〕while others are remarkably comfortable — almost like bargain hotels.
Youth Hotels
Founded many years ago to “help all, especially young people of limited means, to a greater knowledge, love and care of the countryside〞, the Youth Hotels Association is still going strong in the 21st century. The network of 230 hotels is a perfect gateway for exploring Britain’s towns and countryside.
B&Bs
The B&Bs (bed and breakfasts) is a great British institution. In essence you get a room in somebody’s house, and small B&Bs house, and small B&Bs may only have one guest room, so you’ll really feel like part of the family. Larger B&Bs may have four or five rooms and more facilities, but just as warm as a welcome.
In country areas your B&Bs might be in a village or an isolated farm surrounded by fields. Prices reflect facilities: and usually run from around ￡12 to￡20 per person. City B&Bs charge about ￡25 to￡30 per person, although they’re often cheaper as you go further out to the suburbs.
Pubs & Inns
As well as selling drinks and meals, Britain’s pubs and inns sometimes offer B&Bs, particularly in country areas. Staying a night or two can be great fun and puts you at the heart of local community.
Rates range from around ￡15 to￡25 per person. Pubs are more likely to have single rooms.
11. In this passage the author mainly _______.
A. tells us where to stay while visiting Britain
B. advises readers to pay a visit to Britain
C. introduces the wonderful public services in Britain
D. gives us some information about British life
12. _______ are mainly built for young visitors.
A. Pubs & Inns
B. Youth Hotels
C. Hostels
D. B&Bs
13. If you travel alone and want to know better family life in Britain, you’d better stay in _______.
A. Pubs & Inns
B. Youth Hotels
C. Hostels
D. B&Bs
14. If you are interested in traveling with your friends but only with limited means, where is the
better place for you to stay?
A. Pubs & Inns
B. Youth Hotels
C. Hostels
D. B&Bs
15. Which of the following is NOT true according to the last part of the passage?
A. Pubs and inns usually provide visitors bed and breakfast.
B. All pubs and inns offer visitors bed and breakfast.
C. Pubs and inns charge a visitor ￡25 at the most.
D. If you want a single room, you are more likely to get one in pubs.
第三局部：词汇与构造〔共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分〕
此局部共有5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的局部有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。

16. Two days is not enough for him to finish the work. He needs _______ day.
A. other
B. the other
C. the third
D. a third
17. The red flower goes from one to _______ in the class.
A. the other
B. others
C. another
D. other
18. The computer system _______ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.
A. broke down
B. broke out
C. broke up
D. broke in
19. There’s lots of fruit _______ the tree. Our little cat is also in the tree.
A. in
B. at
C. under
D. on
20.One day while Mr.King was working,he had a/an _______; his left leg was badly injured.
A. business
B. accident
C. matter
D. even
第四局部：完形填空〔共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分〕
以下短文中共包含5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中空缺局部有5个选项，请从A、B、C、D 、E五个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。

It seems quite clearly unjust to pay two people different amounts of money for doing the same work. But it is not as easy as it appeals at first 21 to introduce equal pay for equal work.
Two people may be working side by side in a factory and doing the same work, but one may be doing it twice as fast as the 22 ; or one may be making no mistakes, while the other is making a lot. In some kinds of work, one can solve the problem of speed if one pays by the amount of work to be done and not by the hour: work paid for in this 23 is called piece-work. But it is not always possible to do this, so it is sometimes useful to pay workers at
different rates, which take differences in skill into 24 . This usually means that the younger and therefore less experienced worker gets less than the 25 and more experienced one, which seems reasonable enough.
21. A. other B. sight C. older D. way E. account
22. A. other B. sight C. older D. way E. account
23. A. other B. sight C. older D. way E. account
24. A. other B. sight C. older D. way E. account
25. A. other B. sight C. older D. way E. account
第五局部：英译汉〔共4小题；每题5分，总分值20分〕
请把以下4句英文翻译成中文。

26. Apples here like water and sunshine.
27. Please give this book to whoever comes first.
28. Bill hit his car into a wall last night.
29. I'm going to visit a friend of mine this Sunday.
第六局部：写作〔总分值15分〕
根据下面所给的题目用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

30. Sports
〔1〕你喜欢什么运动。

〔2〕你如何喜欢上这种运动。

〔3〕运动对你有什么好处〔工作、学习和生活〕。

Test 1
第一局部：交际用语
1. C
2. A
3. B
4. B
5. A
第二局部：阅读理解
6. B
7. A
8. B
9. A 10.B 11. A 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. B
Passage 1
【参考译文】
很少有人到白玫瑰饭店用餐，这让饭店的老板不知如何是好。

他饭店的菜肴廉价又美味，可是却没人愿意来享用。

之后他做了一件事彻底改变了这一现状，几周之后他的饭店总是坐满了男士和他们的女伴。

每当一位绅士带着一位女士来的时候，一名面带笑容的侍者就会给他们每人一本菜单。

这两本菜单外面看起来几乎一模一样，但是里头却有很大的不同。

侍者给男士的那本菜单标明了每份菜和每瓶酒的正确价格，而给女士的那本上面价格却高出很多！所以当男士面不改色一盘接一盘一瓶接一瓶叫菜叫酒的时候，他在女士心目中的大方程度远比实际高出很多！
【答案解析】
6. B。

【解析】题目说的是：每当一位绅士带着他的女伴走进饭店时，侍者就会递给他们一本菜单。

答案在文章第二段2、3行：Whenever a gentleman came with a lady, a smiling waiter gave each of them a beautiful menu。

故该说法错误。

7. A。

【解析】题目说的是：这对顾客拿到的菜单外面一样里头却不同。

答案在文章第二段3、4行：The menus looked exactly the same on the outside, but there was an important difference inside。

故该说法正确。

8. B。

【解析】题目说的是：男顾客之所以能面不改色一盘接一盘的点菜是因为他很有钱。

文章中说，男士拿到的那本菜单标明了每份菜和每瓶酒的正确价格，而给女士的那本上面价格却高出很多。

所以男顾客能面不改色一盘接一盘的点菜。

故该说法错误。

9. A。

【解析】题目说的是：在该饭店用完餐后女士会认为她的朋友非常大方。

答案为文章最后一句话：the lady thought he was much more generous than he really was! 故该说法正确。

10. B。

【解析】题目说的是：这个故事主要是说，人们喜欢去昂贵的饭店。

文章主要介绍了不同价格给男女顾客带来的不同影响。

故该说法错误。

Passage 2
【参考译文】
在英国，旅游者可以选择的住宿地多种多样。

从普通的仓库到小型宾馆，从简小农舍到宏大城堡，无论哪种类型，都充满乐趣，你可以根据自己的经济状况自由选择。

客栈
廉价实惠的客栈定位在形形色色兴趣相投重精神胜过物质的游客群体，而且客栈没有规定游客必须是年轻人或者单身。

英国零散〔非连锁〕的客栈和背包客栈也很受欢送。

在乡村地区，这些客栈的设施和价格各异，有的仅比临时住房好些，而有的不比宾馆逊色。

青年旅社
青年旅社成立于很多年前，旨在“帮助所有想理解乡村，关心乡村，热爱乡村的人实现愿望，尤其是经济不够宽裕的年轻人〞。

青年旅社结合会在21世纪仍旧开展迅猛。

由230家旅社组成的网络能为你探究英国的乡村提供完美的效劳。

B&B〔家庭旅店〕
“B&B〞的原意是床位加早餐。

这种家庭旅店是英国的一大创新。

你寄宿在人们家里，独住一个房间，有些小的家庭旅店总共只有一个客房，在这样的气氛下你会感到自己是家庭的一份子。

大一点的家庭旅店有四五间客房，设施也会多一些，但是同样温馨。

在农村地区家庭旅店有时在村子里，有时在僻静的农场里。

价格不同，设施也不同：通常每人在12到20英镑之间。

城市的家庭旅店价格在25至30英镑之间，越偏越廉价。

酒吧和路边店
英国的酒吧和路边店除了提供饮料和食品外，有时也提供住宿效劳，尤其在乡村是这样。

在这里呆上一至两晚真是件不错的事情，乐趣无穷：你能置身于当地社会，感受他们的文化。

酒吧和路边店的住宿价格在每人15到25英镑之间，酒吧里大多提供单间。

【答案解析】
11. A。

【解析】此题是主旨题。

题目问的是：在文章中，作者主要讲了什么？文章第一段第1行提到：Places to stay in Britain are as varied as the places you visit，再联络全文内容可知。

故正确答案为A。

12. B。

【解析】此题是细节题。

题目问的是：哪些地方主要为年轻旅客而设的？答案在第三段第1、2行：Founded many years ago to “help all, especially young people of limited means, to a greater knowledge, love and care of the countryside〞。

故正确答案为B。

13. D。

【解析】此题是细节题。

题目问的是：假如你单独旅游并且想更好地理解英国的家庭生活，你最好住在什么地方？答案在第四段第1、2、3行：In essence you get a room in somebody’s house, and small B&Bs house, and small B&Bs may only have one guest room, so you’ll really feel like part of the family。

故正确答案为D。

14. C。

【解析】此题是细节题。

题目问的是：假如你对和朋友一起旅游感兴趣，但经济不够宽裕，哪里是你较好的居住之地？答案在第二段第1、2行：Cheap, good-value hostels are aimed at all types of like-minded travelers, who prefer value over luxury。

故正确答案为C。

15. B。

【解析】此题是细节题。

题目问的是：根据文章最后一局部内容，以下说法哪个不正确？答案在最后一段第1行：As well as selling drinks and meals, Britain’s pubs and inns sometimes offer B&Bs(bed and breakfasts)。

故正确答案为B。

第三局部：词汇与构造
16. D 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B
第四局部：完形填空
21. B 22. A 23. D 24. E 25. C
【参考译文】
给两个干一样的活儿的人发不一样的工钱显然是不公平的。

但是同样的工作给同样的钱却不像看起来那么简单。

一个工厂里彼此挨着干着一样工作的两个人，其中一个人的速度可能是另一个人的两倍；一个人毫无失误，而另一个人却失误不断。

在一些工种里，假如是按工作量而非按时间付工资的话，这个人就不会有速度慢的问题。

用这种方式付工资的工作叫计件工作。

不过这种方法不能通用，所以考虑到纯熟程度的差异，根据工作效率付不同薪水的方法有时也很有效。

这通常就意味着，因年轻而经历缺乏的人会比年长而经历丰富的人拿的少，这看起来也是符合情理的。

【答案解析】
21. B。

【解析】at first sight“乍一看，初见之下〞。

此为习惯用法。

此处意为同样的工作给同样的钱却不像看起来那么简单。

故答案为B。

22. A。

【解析】the other“〔两个中的〕另一个〞。

此为固定短语。

此处意为一个……另一个……故答案为A。

23. D。

【解析】in this way “按这种方式〞。

此为固定短语。

此处意为用这种方式付工资的工作叫计件工作。

故答案为D。

24. E。

【解析】take into account “把什么考虑进去〞。

此为固定短语。

此处意为考虑到纯熟程度的差异。

故答案为E。

25. C。

【解析】older“年长的〞。

根据上下文可知，此处应该用与younger相对的词。

故答案为C。

第五局部：英译汉
26. 这里的苹果喜欢水和阳光。

27. 请将这本书送给第一个来的人。

28. 昨晚比尔开车时车撞到了墙上。

29. 这个周日我将去看一个朋友。

第六局部：写作
【参考范文】
Sports
Just as lots of teenagers take to pop music, I love basketball. It’s part of my life. I began to play basketball in my childhood. I still remember the good old days when I played with my classmates after school. Later on, as I grew up, almost everything changed, but this sport-playing basketball remained and my love of it grew even stronger.
I love this sport because it brings joys and health to my life. When I got tired from office work, I went to the sports ground and felt refreshed. If there were worries and cares from daily life.
I went to the sports ground. There everything went away except basketball. It is basketball that keeps me in good shape and mood.。