内蒙古巴彦淖尔市临河三中2018_2019学年高一英语上学期期中试题

内蒙古巴彦淖尔市临河三中2018-2019 学年高一英语上学期期中试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

卷面总分为120 分，考试时间为90 分钟。

请将答案写在答题卡的相应地点上，不然视为无效。

考试完成后，只交答题卡。

第Ⅰ卷
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30 分）
第一节（共10 小题；每题 2 分，满分20 分）
阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、 B、 C 和 D）中，选出最正确选项。

A
No one was left in the museumnow, and John was walking round to see if everything was all right. Suddenly he saw a beautiful painting lying on the floor. John picked
it up and gave it to the director
The director called several
（负责人）of the museum.
museumsto check and see if it was a stolen painting,
but no one claimed(认领 ) it. So the director decided to hang it in the museum. All
the experts（专家）came to look at the painting.Each one said it was beautiful and had very deep meaning. The director was proud to have such a painting in his museum
and congratulated John on his discovery.
Some weeks later a woman and her little son came to the museum. While they were
looking at the new painting,the little boy began to cry. The director went over and asked him.
“Why are you crying? ”
The child pointed to the painting and said,“That ’s my painting on the wall
and I want it back.”
“Yes, ”said his mother ,“he left it on the floor a few weeks ago. If you look carefully, you can see his name on the painting.”
1. John was perhaps _______.
A. a painter
B. an expert on painting
2.John found the painting _______.
A. before the museum opened
B. after the museum was closed
C. during his visit to the museum
D. while he was enjoying his walk
3.The boy began to cry before the painting because _______.
A. he was afraid of it
B. he thought it was his painting
C. he wanted to have the painting
back D. Both B and C
4.After the director heard what the woman and the boy said, he must be very
_______.
5.All the experts thought the painting good because _______.
A. it was really very beautiful and had very deep meaning
B. the painting was drawn by a famous painter though he was a child
C. none of them looked carefully enough
D. they examined it very carefully
D. women like their men friends to be generous
B
If you do not use your arm or your legs for some time, they become weak; when
you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows that.
Yet many people do not seem to know that memory（记忆力） works in the same way. When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in
practice by using it.Whensomeone else says that his memory is poor,he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong. If a friend says that his
arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his own fault(过失 ). But if he tells us
that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents are to blame(受责怪 ), and few of us know that it is just his own fault.Have you ever found that some people can’t read or write but usually they have better memories? This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things; they cannot write down in a little
notebook. They have to remember days, names, songs and stories; so their memory is
the whole time being exercised. So if you want to have a good memory, learn from the
people: Practice remembering.
6. The main reason for one’ s poor memory is that _______.
A. his father or mother may have a poor memory
B. He does not use his name or legs for some time
C. his memory is not often used
D. he can ’t read or write
7.If you do not use your arms or legs for some time _______.
A. you can ’t use them any more
B. they will become stronger
C. they become weak and won ’t become strong until you use them again.
D. they will become neither stronger nor weaker
8. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Your memory works in the same way as your arms or legs.
enough
B. Your memory, like your arms or legs,becomes weak if you don’t give
it
chance for practice.
y.
C. Don’t learn how to read and write if you want to have a better memor
D. A good memory comes from more practice.
9.Some people can ’t read or write, but they usually have better memories,
because _______.
A. they have save much trouble
B. they have saved much time to remember things
C. they have to use their memories all the time
D. they can’t write everything in a little notebook
10.Which is the best title for this passage?
A. Don ’t Stop Using Your Arms Or Legs
B. How To Have a Good Memory
C. Strong Arms And Good Memories
D. Learn From the People
第二节（共 5 小题；每题 2 分，满分10 分）
依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。

选项中有两项为剩余
选项。

A: Hi, Nick. I haven’ t seen you for a few days.11___
B: I have been to Qinghai. How about you?
A:12___ My uncle has lived there for five years.
B:When did you go there?
A:I went there two weeks ago.
B:13__
A:No, never.
B:14__
A:Yes, I do. There are many places of interest and people there are friendly.
15__
B:Oh, he has gone to the library.
A.Have you ever been there before?
B.How long have you been there?
C.Where have you been?
D.By the way, where is John?
E.Why did you go to Qinghai?
F.Do you like living there?
G.I have just come back from Beijing.
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55 分）
第一节完形填空（共20 小题；每题 2 分，满分40 分）
阅读下边短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确答案。

A
There was a small bridge over a river. One day a goat was going When he was in the middle of the bridge, he met another goat. There was no 1716 the
for
bridge.
them to pass, so one goat said to the other,“ Go back. There is no room for 18 of
us to cross.”
“ Whyshould I go back? ”said the other goat.“19 don’ t you go back instead?”
“ You must go back,” said the first goat,“ because I am 20 than you.”
“ You are not stronger than I” , said the second goat.
“ We will see about that,” said the first goat. And he 21 his horns（角）to fight.
“ Stop!”said the second goat.“ If we fight, we will both 22 into the river
and drown. I have an idea---- I will lie down, and you may 23over me.”
Then the clever goat lay down on the bridge,and the other goat 24walked over him. 25they passed each other, and went on their ways.
16.A. over B. through C. across D. above
17.A. roads B. room C. news D. information
18.A. all B. both C. either D. neither
19. A. What B. Where C. When D. Why
20.A. weaker B. stronger C. taller D. shorter
21.A. held B. cut C. placed D. set
22.A. feel B. fall C. drop D. rise
23.A. run B. sit C. fly D. walk
24.A. excitedly B. carefully C. impolitely D. carelessly
25.A. Because B. But C. So D. However
B
This morning my classmates and I go to visit an old people ’ s home with our parents. It is quite far 26our school, so we go there by bus. Forty minutes later, we27
there. When the old people see us, they are all very happy. We do a lot of things
for them today. First, we clean the house. It28 us the whole morning to do the
work. And29we cook and have lunch with them happily. After that, some students
sing and dance for them. Some students tell funny stories to them. And30 students
chat with them. The old people smile all the time.Our 31 work hard,too.They make good examples to us students.Doing things with our parents is very32 and exciting. Welike it.Weare all very 33when we leave.But we think it is a special experience for us. And34 of us feels that we are members of a big family. How happy we are!
It is important for us all to help the people in need and show our35 to everyone. And I will never forget today.
26.A. away B. from C. to D. between
27.A. get B. get to C. come to D. go
28.A. spend B. spends C. take D. takes
29.A. after B. later C. then D. before
30.A. other B. the other C. others D. the other
31.A. fathers B. mothers C. parent D. parents
32.A. interesting B. interested C. boring D. bored
33.A. tiring B. tired C. happy D. sad
34.A. all B. both C. none D. each
35.A. love B. happy C. happiness D. help
第Ⅱ卷
第二节（共 10 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分15 分）
依据句意写出所缺单词的正确形式或许用所给单词的适合形式填空（每空不得超出 3 个单词）。

36.It took my grandpa a long time to ______________（恢复） from a bad cold.
37.The moment I saw Mary, I ______________（辨识出） her.
38.____________（实质上） he didn ’t go to see his uncle.
39.Sometimes you’ d better __________（不搭理） what others think about you.
40.This song is _______ (base) on a love story.
41.Everyone in our class is making progress _______________ (gradual).
42.Tell your friend that you are ___________ (concern) about him.
43.It was the first time in a year and a half that I ____________ (see) the night
face to face.
44.That _______________ (change) since I came here.
45.Today the number of people learning English in China _______ (be) increasing
rapidly.
第三部分写作
第一节单句改错（共10 小题；每题 1 分，满分10 分）
以下句子每句中只有一处错误，错误波及一个单词的增添、删除或改正。

增添：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧ ），并在其下边写出该加的词。

删除：把剩余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

改正：在错的词下划一横线（＿），并在该词下边写出改正后的词。

46.One evening I stayed awake in purpose until half past eleven.
47.Do you want a friend to whom you could tell everything to?
48.I don ’t want to set up a series of facts in a diary.
49.The stories are so interesting that no one gets tired from them.
50.The girl often suffers of toothaches.
51.I ’ m not very good at communicate with people.
52.Are you afraid that your friend would laugh you?
53.Just now Kitty said she needs some fresh air.
54.Yesterday our teacher told us that the moon moved around the earth.
55.Tom asked me that I was from China.
第二节书面表达（满分25 分）
假定你是李华，近来你的好朋友王宁由于升入高中后，不知道怎样在新的环境中结交一些好朋友而感觉烦恼，写信向你征采建议。

请你给他回信，就该问题谈一谈你的建议。

注意： 1.词数100左右；
2.可适合增添细节，以使行文连接。

河三中2018— 2019 学年高一年期中考英答案
理解（每小 2 分，共 30 分）
DBDDA CCCCBCGAFD
【 A 篇答案与分析】本文述了 John 在博物的地面上一幅无人的画于是交，将画挂在
博物中，此画遇到家的好，但最后不过一个孩子画的画。

1.D。

推测。

文章第 1 段 John 在博物内走以确立全部正常，由此推出他是博物的工作人。

2.B 。

推测。

文章第 1 段第 1 句在博物里没有一个人了。

由此可推知他画博物已关了。

3. D。

依据文章第 5 段 That ’s my painting on the wall and I want it back(
是我的画，我想要回它) 可知答案D。

4.D 。

推测。

家都幅画很美丽而且有很深的含，出自名人之手，而此画
不过一个小男孩画的，所以知道后感觉很“惊”。

5.A 。

依据 All the experts came to look at the painting. Each one said
it was beautiful and had very deep meaning可知答案A。

【 B 篇答案与分析】本文述相关力的一些知。

6.C 。

推测。

依据 When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means
that he keeps his memory in practice by using it可推出答案C。

7. C 。

依据 When you start using them again they slowly become strong again可知答案C。

8. C
9. C things 。

依据文章内容，A、 B、 D均正确，只有 C ，所以C。

依据 This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember
和⋯so their memory is the whole time being exercised可知答案C。

10. B。

本文主要力不是天生的，而是靠后天培育的，所以B。

完形（每小 2 分，共40 分）
CBBDBABDBCBADCADABDA
填空（每小 1.5 分，共 15 分）
36. recover 37. recognized 38. Actually 39. ignore40. based
41.guadually 42. concerned 43. had seen 44. has changed 45.is
句改（每小 1 分，共 10 分）
46.in 改 on
47.去掉随意一个 to
48.up 改为 down
49.from 改为 of
50.of 改为 from
municate 改为 communicating
ugh 后增添 at
53.needs 改为 needed
54.moved 改为 moves
55.that 改为 if/whether。