人教版全国全部高考专题英语高考真卷试卷及解析

人教版全国全部高考专题英语高考真卷
1.阅读理解
第1题.
Scientists in Mexico say they may have found a way to cut the production of methane
（甲烷）, a gas linked to rising temperatures on the Earth's surface. The scientists say their method may help reduce the methane released by cows, one of the main producers of the gas.
When talking about global warming, many people think of carbon dioxide, another heat-trapping gas. However, methane is an even more powerful heat-trapping gas. Anyhow, cows are known to produce high levels of methane.
Researchers at the Autonomous University of the State of Mexico are studying how a cow's diet affects the production of methane. The researchers are using a specially designed machine to measure the effect. The scientists use the machine to try to measure the animal's breathing to examine the methane released.
Most of the gas is released when cows eat and process food. The digestive （助消化的）bacteria in a cow's stomach causes the animal to send out the gas through its mouth. There are an estimated 1.3 to 1.5 billion cows in the world. Each animal releases as much as 120 kilograms of methane per year. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency reports that, whenever measured in pounds, the effect of methane on climate change is more than 25 times greater than carbon dioxide over a 100-year period.
As it is difficult to capture the gas released by cows for use as energy, one way to lessen its release is to change their diet. Scientists in some countries
are looking for ways to decrease cow methane. But while they are trying different plants and chemical compounds, those products would be too costly and difficult to bring to Mexico.
（1）How harmful is the gas sent off by cows?
A: It is more harmful than carbon dioxide.
B: It takes up most of human-caused methane.
C: It is more difficult to control its amount.
D: It is the key factor to prevent globe warming.
（2）How is the harmful gas produced by cows?
A: When their gas meets with air.
B: When they breathe in air through mouths.
C: When their gas is being sent out.
D: When they digest food in their stomachs.
（3）What can scientists in some countries do to settle the problem caused by cows?
A: Use their gases as energy.
B: Change what they eat.
C: Limit the number of cows.
D: Fix machines on their mouths.
（4）What may be the best title for the text?
A: Cows Are Much More Harmful than Cars
B: We Had a Better Method of Raising Cows
C: Two Gases Are Causing the Warming of the Planet
D: Researchers Found a Way to Reduce Methane from Cows
【答案】ADBD
【解答】
（1）A 推理判断题。

根据第一段中The scientists say their method may help reduce the methane released by cows, one of the main producers of the gas.可知牛是甲烷的主要排放者之一。

结合第二段中When talking about global warming, many people think of carbon dioxide, another heat-trapping gas. However, methane is an even more powerful heat-trapping gas.可知一提到全球变暖，人们就会想到二氧化碳，而甲烷是比二氧化碳更强大的温室气体。

综上可知，牛排放的气体比二氧化碳伤害更大。

（2）D 细节理解题。

根据第四段中Most of the gas is released when cows eat and process food. The digestive
（助消化的）bacteria in a cow's stomach causes the animal to send out the gas through its mouth.大部分气体是在牛进食和加工食物时释放出来的。

牛胃里的消化细菌会让牛通过嘴巴排出气体。

由此可知牛在胃里消化食物的时候排放出甲烷。

（3）B 细节理解题。

根据最后一段中one way to lessen its release is to change their diet.可知减少牛排放的甲烷的一种方式就是改变它们的饮食。

（4）D 标题归纳题。

本文主要是介绍了科学家所发明的帮助减少甲烷释放的一种新
方法——改变牛的饮食。

本文第一段中的The scientists say their method may help reduce the methane released by cows, one of the main producers of the gas.即是本文的中心句。

由此可知C选项科学家发现一种减少牛的甲烷排放的方法作为标题最为恰当。

第2题.
I was recently surfing the Internet when I came across a collection of strange beach photos where everyone had a cloth wall surrounding their little patch of sand. I had never seen anything like it before, and I was curious. So I started searching for all sorts of phrases that might throw light on the mystery of Polish beach separators.
At first, I only found copies of the same photos I had originally found, with no other information, but eventually I found a Russian site on Poland affairs that actually covered this"phenomenon"quite exactly. According to the site, beach separators have been part of Polish beach-going culture for a long time, but have recently been getting a lot of attention online, after foreign tourists started posting photos on social networks like Facebook.
Beach separators vary in. size according to the size of the group. You'll see tiny ones only surrounding the space around a single beach, towel, and giant ones separating a large part of the beach. They. weren't designed to protect their users from prying
（探查的）eyes. I's no secret that strong winds are very common on the shores of the Baltic Sea, so they were originally meant to allow beach-goers. to enjoy
sunbathing without having their belongings blown away, or sand blown in their faces.
However, in recent years, people have begun blaming them. During the summer, beach separators are placed so close to each other that a person can hardly pass between them, let alone find a place to set their own beach towels. This creates a problem for foreign tourists unfamiliar with them, who just want a place to lie down on the sand.
The huge popularity of beach space separators is special to Poland, and having visited a fair number of seaside resorts across Europe, I admit that I have never seen anything like this before.
（1）What is the purpose of tourists'setting beach separators around them?
A: To protect themselves from thieves.
B: To protect themselves from prying eyes.
C: To keep themselves and their belongings safe.
D: To attract a lot of attention around themselves.
（2）What can we infer about beach separators from the passage?
A: They are becoming popular in other countries.
B: They are actually a special tradition in Poland.
C: They have aroused worldwide tourists'interest.
D: They are part of man-made scenery in Poland.
（3）What is the best title of the passage?
A: Poland's New Attraction
B: A Special Culture
C: Space for Beach Towels
D: Beach Space Separators
【答案】CBD
【解答】
（1）C 细节理解题。

根据第三段中的"..so they were originally meant to allow beach-goers to enjoy sunbathing without having their belongings blown
away, or sand blown in their faces"可知，这些沙滩空间分隔物的目的是防止东西被海风吹走和沙子吹到脸上。

故选C项。

（2）B 推理判断题。

根据第二段中的"According to the site, beach separators have been part of Polish beach-going culture for a long time"和最后一段中的"The huge popularity of beach space separators is special to Poland"可知，沙滩空间分隔物已经是波兰海滩文化长期以来的一部分了，是波兰人的传统习惯。

故选B项。

（3）D 标题判断题。

本文主要讲述了沙滩空间分隔物的相关内容。

故D项最能概括文章的主题。

第3题.
An international group of electronic music composers is taking beats from the dance club to jungles and forests and back, all to help save nature's greatest singers. A Guide to the Birdsong of Mexico, Central America and the Caribbean is a new album that includes the sounds of endangered birds. The album will come out next month, whose proceeds will go directly towards efforts to save birds.
The whole project was born out of this idea of trying to combine birdsong, electronic music and conservation. A Guide to the Birdsong of Mexico, Central. America and the Caribbean was organized by activist, music producer, Robin Perkins. He invited artists from each of the endangered
birds' homelands to build their own songs around the birds' songs. There are contributions from ten artists in eight different countries.
First single Black Catbird was created by The Garifuna Collective, from Belize. Al Obando, guitarist and producer of the group, always took in national parks and viewed birds when on the road with the band. "There are no trails, and there are no signs there to tell you about what you're seeing," Obando says. "So we're trying to do something for the birds and nature tourism."
Another musician who responded to Robin's call is Tamara Montenegro, an artist from Nicaragua. She was shocked to hear of the serious situation of the Guardabarranco after being approached: "This beautiful creature I grew
up adoring also faced the influence of the systematic human activities". In response, she created a song inspired by this bird and the challenges it faces to live naturally.
The new album is the second edition, following on from A Guide to the Birdsong of South America, produced by Robin in 2015. That first album has raised, to date, over 15,000 benefitting conservation projects in South America. As with the first album, all of the money from the sales of the new album will support specific organizations, including Birds Caribbean.
（1）What does the underlined word "proceeds" in Paragraph 1 refer to? A: Profits.
B: Budgets.
C: Challenges.
D: Effects.
（2）What do we know about Al Obando?
A: He created a hit single himself.
B: He was fond of observing birds.
C: He was the organizer of the new album.
D: He did a lot for birds in South America.
（3）Why was Tamara astonished to learn of the Guardabarranco?
A: It was friendly to humans.
B: It was beautiful in appearance.
C: It was losing its living environment.
D: It was facing challenges from other birds.
（4）What is the author's purpose in writing the text?
A: To collect money for a project.
B: To popularize electronic music.
C: To recommend some famous artists.
D: To introduce a new album of electronic music.
【答案】ABCD
【解答】
（1）A 词义猜测题。

根据第一段The album will come out next month, whose proceeds will go directly towards efforts to save birds.该专辑将于下月发
行，其收益将直接用于拯救鸟类。

可知，第一段中划线的单词proceeds指的是利润。

（2）B 细节理解题。

根据第三段Al Obando, guitarist and producer of the group, always took in national parks and viewed birds when on the road with the band. "There are no trails, and there are no signs there to tell you about what you're seeing," Obando says. "So we're trying to do something for the birds and nature tourism."乐队的吉他手和制作人Al Obando和乐队在路上总是去国家公园看鸟。

那里没有足迹，也没有任何标志告诉你你看到了什么，Obando说。

所以我们正努力为鸟类和自然旅游做点什么。

可知，Al Obando喜欢观察鸟类。

（3）C 细节理解题。

根据第四段She was shocked to hear of the serious situation of the Guardabarranco after being approached: "This beautiful creature I grew up adoring also faced the influence of the systematic human activities".当她得知Guardabarranco的严重情况后，她非常震惊:这个我从小崇拜的美丽生物也面临着系统性的人类活动的影响。

可知，Tamara得知Guardabarranco 时感到惊讶是因为它正在失去生存环境。

（4）D 目的意图题。

根据第一段An international group of electronic music composers is taking beats from the dance club to jungles and forests and back, all to help save nature's greatest singers.一个由电子音乐作曲家组成的国际团体将舞曲从舞蹈俱乐部传到丛林和森林，然后再传回，所有这些都是为了拯救自然界最伟大的歌手。

可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍一张新的电子音乐专辑。

2.七选五
第4题.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

How to be successful in college
Nearly every college student hates cram（填鸭式）sessions
（1）________ And while there's no guaranteed roadmap to success in college, changing your study habits and adjusting your approach to your classes can make a big difference. The following tips are a great place to start.
Use two notebooks. Bring one notebook with you to class and use it to write down everything you can. After class, copy your notes into your second notebook. Take your time with these notes like highlighting key points. The two-notebook method will help you memorize information you might otherwise forget within days. Reviewing all the new materials immediately after the lecture will keep it fresh in your mind
（2）________
Find a study partner. Make friends with someone in your class and schedule a regular study session
（3）________ Think of the process like storytelling—turn your homework into stories and tell those stories to each other. In addition to making a new friend, you and your study partner will keep each other accountable all term long.
（4）________ And not just when you're struggling. Open lines of communication with your professor early so that when questions arise, your professor will know you have a great interest in the class and the material. Developing strong relationships with teachers will also help you if you are considering applying for scholarships.
Consider a part-time job. If you are having trouble managing your study time, you might think getting a job will only worsen the problem
（5）________ That's because the experience improves time management skills.
A. Change locations.
B. Go to office hours.
C. Review complex information and explain it to each other.
D. Besides, short study breaks are known to improve concentration.
E. Plus, writing things down instead of typing them leads to better memory.
F. High-stress study sessions can have harmful effects on both your grades and your health.
G. However, research suggests that students who work part time while in school tend to get better grades.
【答案】'F', 'E', 'C', 'B', 'G'
【解答】
（1）F 根据前文Nearly every college student hates cram
（填鸭式）sessions几乎每个大学生都憎恨死记硬背。

可知F项：高强度的学习对你的成绩和健康都有不良影响。

承接上文，其中的High-stress study sessions与上文的cram
（填鸭式）sessions相对应，填鸭式的学习即高强度的学习，故选F。

（2）E 根据上句Reviewing all the new materials immediately after the lecture will keep it fresh in your mind.讲座结束后立即复习所有的新材料会使你清楚地记住。

可知，此处应填保持好记忆的方法，E项：另外，把东西写下来而不是打印出来会导致更好的记忆。

承接上文，符合语境。

易错项C项也是保持好记忆的方法，但是C项中提到了each other，这在前文并未提及，与上文衔接不恰当，所以排除。

故选E。

（3）C 根据上句Make friends with someone in your class and schedule a regular study session.和你班上的一些人交朋友，安排一次定期的学习。

及下句Think of the process like storytelling—turn your homework into stories and tell those stories to each other.想想讲故事这样的过程，把你的家庭作业变成故事，然后互相讲故事。

可知，选项中应体现出study partner
（学习搭档），C项：回顾复杂的信息并将它相互解释给对方。

承上启下，符合语境，故选C。

（4）B 根据本段可知，不仅仅是在当你有困难而苦苦挣扎时，要尽早与教授进行交流，那你的教授就会知道你对课程的兴趣。

如果你正在考虑申请奖学金，和老师建立牢固的关系也会对你有帮助。

由大意可知，此处应说与教授多联系，B项：去办公室（找教授）。

符合语境，故选B。

（5）G 根据中心句Consider a part-time job.考虑做兼职。

以及上句If you are having trouble managing your study time, you might think getting a job will only worsen the problem.如果你在管理学习时间上有困难，你可能会认为找工作只会使问题更糟。

及下句That's because the experience improves time management skills.这是因为这种经历提高了时间管理技能。

可知，此处应说做兼职工作的学生取得了好成绩，G项：然而，研究表明，在校期间兼职工作的学生往往成
绩更好。

承上启下，符合语境，故选G。

3.完形填空
第5题.
Ever since I moved to Beijing in August, people have been telling me about the Fragrant Hills—
（1）______ the autumn views they offer.
So last Sunday I
（2）______ two poor, simple laowai. We looked forward with childish
（3）______ to golden leaves and the spiced smell of the pines in the crisp October air. After an hour-long subway and taxi
（4）______, we found ourselves on a vast ring road interchange,
（5）______ with traffic and people coming from all directions. It seemed that all China had decided to come to the Fragrant Hills that day.
The words "Fragrant Hills"
（6）______ a picture of natural beauty and harmony—not rows of shops and （7）______ vendors screaming at you to buy their goods.
After half an hour of
（8）______ through the sea of bodies, we made
（9）______ into the park. All pretences of polite "Britishness" were washed away as we
（10）______ moved people aside with two hands—the only way of making progress. A couple of times, we attempted a bit of wandering
（11）______ the path, only to be stung by poison ivy. We sadly returned to the
（12）______. Then suddenly, just past a temple, we spotted a dirt track. The people
（13）______. We were the only ones there. There were our golden
（14）______ and our peaceful pine forests.
（15）______, we collapsed onto rocks and brought out our lunchboxes.
But the time came
（16）______ we had to grit our teeth and throw ourselves
（17）______ again. It took another half hour of fruitless
（18）______ before we could collapse into a taxi. At about 7 pm, I finally arrived at my
（19）______ station, home sweet home, tired and aching. I had found my Fragrant Hills, my oasis of
（20）______, my harmony—in Chaoyang district.
（1）
A: particularly
B: specially
C: surely
D: absolutely
（2）
A: cheered up
B: brought up
C: gathered up
D: picked up
（3）
A: travel
B: excitement
C: interest
D: expectation
（4）
A: street
B: ride
C: trip
D: journey
（5）
A: crowded
B: busy
C: boiling D: heavy （6）
A: write
B: show
C: paint
D: draw （7）
A: noisy
B: happy C: ordinary D: common （8）
A: walking B: running C: going D: struggling （9）
A: it
B: one
C: ourselves D: them （10）
A: slowly B: quickly C: physically D: mentally （11）
A: through B: off
C: across D: on
（12）
A: road
B: crowd
C: way
D: visitors （13）
A: lost
B: appeared C: disappeared D: came
（14）
A: trees
B: sunshine C: leaves
D: fruits
（15）
A: Exhausted B: Surprised C: Excited
D: Disappointed （16）
A: which
B: what
C: that
D: when
（17）
A: uphill
B: away
C: downhill D: nowhere （18）
A: standing B: yelling
C: waving
D: renting
（19）
A: railway
B: bus
C: subway
D: city
（20）
A: calm
B: thrill
C: frustration
D: satisfaction
【答案】ACBBCCADACBBCCADCCCA
【解答】
（1）A 考查副词辨析。

句意：自从8月我搬到北京，人们一直告诉我香山的事情，______秋天的景色。

particularly特别，尤其；specially专门地；surely 当然，无疑；absolutely绝对地。

由语境知道这里是强调香山秋天的美景，表示尤其是。

故选A。

（2）C 考查动词短语辨析。

句意：上个星期天，我和两个老外一块去香山。

cheered up欢呼起来，振作起来；brought up养育；gathered up收集，聚集；picked up 捡起。

由下文We looked forward with childish...可知，我们是一起去香山的，gathered up符合题意，故选C。

（3）B 考查名词辨析。

句意：我们带着孩子般的______期待着香山的红叶……。

travel 旅行；excitement兴奋；interest兴趣；expectation期待。

由下文在香山所见和我们预期相差甚远可知，开始去香山时，我们以为看到的风景和想象的一样，所以我们要香山的时候是很兴奋的。

故选B。

（4）B 考查名词辨析。

句意：坐了一小时的地铁和出租后，我们发现我们在一个巨大的环形公路立交桥上。

street街道；ride
（乘坐汽车等的）旅行，乘；trip在英国指短距离的行程，在美国则指长距离的行程；journey的意思指旅行，行程，多指有目的地的陆上长途旅行，有时也指水上或空中旅行，其距离远近、时间长短、旅行的目的和方式均不限，也不表示是否要返回出发地，是正式用语。

由空格前的an hour-long subway and taxi知道这里指乘坐汽车等的旅行。

故选B。

（5）C 考查形容词辨析。

句意：我们发现我们在一个巨大的环形公路立交桥上，
______，桥上都是来自于四面八方的人和交通车辆。

crowded拥挤的；busy繁忙的；boiling沸腾的，人声鼎沸的；heavy重的。

由下文的It seemed that all China had decided to come to the Fragrant Hills that day.可知，似乎所有的中国人那天都来香山看红叶，说明人多车多，一派喧闹景象，用boiling形象地描述出人声鼎沸的景象。

故选C。

（6）C 考查动词辨析。

句意：香山一词描绘出一幅自然美景……。

write写；show出示；paint描绘，描写，绘画；draw作画讲时指用铅笔、蜡笔、粉笔等画素描、画线、画地图等。

由语境可知，这里是描绘出一幅画。

故选C。

（7）A 考查形容词辨析。

句意：香山一词描绘出一幅自然和谐的美景，而不是成排的店铺，和______冲你叫卖的小贩。

noisy嘈杂的；happy快乐的；ordinary普通的；common共有的。

下文的screaming at you to buy暗示这里是嘈杂的。

故选A。

（8）D 考查名词辨析。

句意：在人山人海中努力前行半小时后，我们成功地进入香山公园。

walking散步，步行；running跑；going去；struggling奋斗，努力。

struggle through奋力通过。

符合题意，故选D。

（9）A 考查代词辨析。

句意：在人山人海中努力前行半小时后，我们成功地进入香山公园。

it它；one一，一个；ourselves我们自己；them他们。

make it达到，成功做成，是习惯表达。

故选A。

（10）C 考查副词辨析。

句意：当我们用双手推着人前进时，所有的英国式的礼貌都被忘却。

slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地；physically身体上地；mentally精神上地。

由语境知道这里是用手推着人群走，是身体上的接触。

故选C。

（11）B 考查介词辨析。

句意：我们试图稍微______小径，结果被毒藤划伤。

through穿过；off离开；across穿越；on在……上。

由下文的We sadly returned to…知道是偏离小径。

故选B。

（12）B 考查名词辨析。

句意：我们又伤心地返回______。

road道路；crowd人群；way路，方法；visitors游客。

由上文我们一开始推着人群前行，后来试图偏离小径，可知这里是又回到人群。

故选B。

（13）C 考查动词辨析。

lost丢失；appeared出现；disappeared消失；came 来。

下文的We were the only ones there.暗示只有我们在那里，所以此处说人群消失了。

故选C。

（14）C 考查名词辨析。

句意：那里有金色的______和宁静的松树林。

trees树；sunshine阳光；leaves树叶；fruits水果。

由语境知道，是去看香山红叶，及上文第二段中提示We looked forward with childish
（3）______ to golden leaves…，所以是树叶。

故选C。

（15）A 考查形容词辨析。

根据we collapsed onto rocks and brought out our lunchboxes.我们瘫倒在岩石上，拿出午餐盒。

可知，他们很累。

Exhausted筋疲力尽的；Surprised惊讶的；Excited兴奋的；Disappointed失望的。

故选A。

（16）D 考查连词辨析。

句意：我们不得不咬紧牙关，重新投入人流中的时刻到了。

which哪一个；what什么；that那个；when当……时。

由语境知道这里是说离开香山，回家的时刻。

由句子结构知道此处要用when引导定语从句修饰先行词time，time在从句做时间状语。

故选D。

（17）C 考查名词辨析。

句意：我们不得不咬紧牙关，重新投入人流中下山的时刻到了。

uphill上升，上坡；away离去，离开；downhill下山；nowhere无处，任何地方。

我们要回去，只好再次加入下山返程的人潮中。

故选C。

（18）C 考查动词辨析。

句意：花了半个小时，我们才坐上出租车。

standing站立；yelling喊叫；waving挥动；renting租用。

由语境知道，这里是说坐车的人多，我们招了半个小时的手，才找到出租车。

故选C。

（19）C 考查名词辨析。

句意：我最终到达了我家附近的地铁站。

railway火车站；bus公交；subway地铁；city城市。

由第二段中描述去香山时的路线可知，这里是表示地铁站。

故选C。

（20）A 考查名词辨析。

句意：我找到了我自己的香山，我______的绿洲。

calm平静，镇定；thrill激动；rustration挫折；satisfaction满意。

根据前文可知香山上非常拥挤喧闹，根据harmony可知这里是找到自己的平静的港湾。

故选A。

4.语法填空
第6题.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e.g. stamps, postcards or antiques. In the 18th and 19th centuries,（1）______ (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. They kept their collection at home until it got too big（2）______ until they died, and then it was given to a museum. The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example,（3）______ (form) the core collection of the British Museum（4）______ opened in 1759.
The parts of a museum open to the public（5）______ (call) galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a museum's collection（6）______ (be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.
Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors. As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine（7）______ (they) living at a different time in history or（8）______ (walk) through a rainforest. At the Jorvik Centre in York, the city's Viking settlement is recreated, and people experience the sights, sounds and smells of the old town. Historical（9）______ (accurate) is important but so is entertainment. Museums must compete（10）______ people's spare time and money with other amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.
【答案】'
（1）wealthy', '
（2）or', '
（3）formed', '
（4）which/that', '
（5）are called', '
（6）is', '
（7）themselves', '
（8）walking', '
（9）accuracy', '
（10）for'
【解答】
（1）wealthy 考查形容词。

此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词people，wealth是名词，意为财富，此处应使用其形容词形式wealthy，富有的。

故填wealthy。

（2）or 考查连词。

句意为：他们把藏品留在家里，直到这些藏品变得太多
（占用空间太大）或者他们去世，然后才会将其捐赠给博物馆。

此处until it got too big和until they died是两个并列成分，表示选择关系，故用连词or。

故填or。

（3）formed 考查一般过去时。

分析句子成分可知，此句缺少谓语动词。

由上文的In the 18th and 19th centuries和本句句尾的时间状语in 1759可知，事件发生在过去，故谓语动词form应用其过去式形式。

故填formed。

（4）which/that 考查关系代词。

分析句子结构可知，此句为含有定语从句的复合句。

先行词为the British Museum，指物，且引导词在从句中作主语，故填
which/that。

（5）are called 考查一般现在时的被动语态。

本句主语The parts of a museum与动词call为被动关系，故用其被动语态。

本段讲述的是有关博物馆的客观事实，又根据后面的is可知应用一般现在时，主语The parts of a museum为复数形式，故填are called。

（6）is 考查主谓一致。

a part of+名词作主语时，谓语动词通常与of后名词的数保持一致。

本句中a small part of后的名词为a museum's collection，为单数可数名词，故填is。

（7）themselves 考查反身代词。

句意：除了观赏展品，游客还可以玩电脑模拟游戏，想象他们自己生活在一个不同的历史时期，或者漫步在热带雨林中。

imagine sb doing sth意为想象某人做某事，设空处代指上文中的visitors，在此处表示他们自己，故填themselves。

（8）walking 考查动名词。

在imagine sb doing sth结构中，设空处与前文中的living是并列关系，形式应保持一致，故用所给词的动名词形式，故填walking。

（9）accuracy 考查名词。

设空处前有形容词Historical修饰，且在句子中作主语，应填accurate的名词形式。

结合句意可知，此处表示准确性，为不可数名词，故填accuracy。

（10）for 考查介词。

句意为：博物馆必须与其他娱乐活动争夺人们的业余时间和金钱。

compete for...with...是固定搭配，意为与……争夺……。

故填for。

5.书面表达
第7题.
假定你是李华，你校下周一将举行中国传统节日体验活动。

请给外教John发一封邮件邀请他参加，内容包括：
1.时间地点；
2.活动内容；
3.期盼回复。

注意：
1.词数100词左右；
2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。

Dear John，
_________.
Yours，
Li Hua
【答案】Dear John，
How is it going？ I have a good news to share with you. An experience activity about Chinese traditional festivals will be held by our school. I know you are fond of traditional Chinese culture
The activity will be held in Room 202 on the second floor of N0.5 Teaching Building. And it will last two hours from 9 am to 11 a.m. next Monday.
（时间地点）During this time， you will experience a series of traditional folk activities， guessing lantern riddles and so on. And you will know the origin of festivals by watching some videos. You will not only understand traditional Chinese culture much better but definitely feel the unique beauty of it. 【高分句型二】
（活动内容）
I'm looking forward to your early reply.
（期盼回复）
Yours，
Li Hua
【解答】Dear John，
How is it going？ I have a good news to share with you. An experience activity about Chinese traditional festivals will be held by our school. I know you are
fond of traditional Chinese culture
The activity will be held in Room 202 on the second floor of N0.5 Teaching Building. And it will last two hours from 9 am to 11 a.m. next Monday.
（时间地点）During this time， you will experience a series of traditional folk activities， guessing lantern riddles and so on. And you will know the origin of festivals by watching some videos. You will not only understand traditional Chinese culture much better but definitely feel the unique beauty of it. 【高分句型二】
（活动内容）
I'm looking forward to your early reply.
（期盼回复）
Yours，
Li Hua
第8题.
阅读下面短文，根据情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

When I was 9 years old, I used to cut grass for Mrs. Long. The elderly lady paid me very little, for she hadn't much money. But she did promise me, "When Christmas comes, I shall have a present for you." I spent much time wondering what it would be. The boys I played with had baseball gloves and bicycles and ice skates, and I was so eager to acquire any one of these that I convinced myself that Mrs. Long intended choosing from among them.
"It would hardly be a baseball glove," I reasoned with myself. "A woman like Mrs. Long wouldn't know much about baseball." Since she was old and weak, I also ruled out the bicycle, for how could she handle such a large item.
On my last Saturday at work, Mrs. Long said, "At Christmas you come to the door and collect the present." These words clinched（确定）my guess. Since she was going to have the present in her house and handle it herself, unquestionably she was giving me a pair of ice skates.
I became so convinced of this that I could imagine myself upon the skates and the excitement they brought me. As the cold days of November arrived and ice began to form on the ponds, I began to try my luck on the ice. "Get away from that ice!" a man shouted. "It's not strong enough yet."
As Christmas approached, it was with difficulty that I restrained（抑制）myself from reporting to Mrs. Long and demanding my present. On the 21st of December, icy weather froze all the ponds so that boys who already had ice skates were able to use them. My longing to possess mine became overpowering.
So the next day I could control myself no longer and presented myself at Mrs. Long's door. "I've been waiting for you," she said with a smile.
注意：
1. 所续写的短文词数应为150左右；
2. 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3. 续写部分分为两段，每段开头语已为你写好；
4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

Paragraph 1:
She set me in a chair and handed a package to me. ______
Paragraph 2:
On Christmas morning, I could not wait to open the package. ______
【答案】略
【解答】略。