2020版高考英语新探究大一轮复习语法专项一冠词核心考点针对练含2019届新题含解析北师大版

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2021版高考英语新研究大一轮复习语法专项一冠词核心考点针对
练含 2021届新题含剖析北师大版
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语法专项〔一〕冠词
Ⅰ 句法填空
1．(20xx ·南昌一模 )We should take active attitude to
our studies, and try to get a mark that is true as well as good.
an
剖析： attitude表示“ 度〞可数名，表示泛指数名前加不定冠
， active 的音以元音音素开，故其前加an。

2．(20xx · 沙一模 )After work,he learned to play
guitar. He liked living on the farm, for the life was simple.
the/his
剖析：考冠或物主代。

guitar 器，需在其前加定冠the 。

因 guit
ar 和主 he是所属关系，故也可以用形容性物主代his 。

3．(20xx ·洛阳一考 )I could only tell him truth.
Instead of scolding, he praised my honesty and then encouraged me to
apologize to our neighbor.
the 剖析：考冠。

tell the truth 固定搭配，故用定冠the 。

4．(20xx ·四川南充一 )One discovery I made about giving
something away is that it is almost possible to give anything away in
his world, and the return
unexpected way.
an
剖析：此表示回常以一种料想以外的方式出。

way作“方法，方式〞
，是可数名，且此表示“一种⋯⋯的方式〞，unexpected 的音以元音
音素开，所以要用 an。

5．(20xx ·山沂期中 )To this beautiful,culturally remarkable island, people ’s recognition is honor.
an
剖析：句意：座富饶文化底的美小来，人的可是一种荣誉。

h
onor 平时用作抽象名，表示“荣誉〞，但此抽象名详尽化，故honor 前面需用不定冠，表示“一种荣誉〞。

6．(20xx ·四川成都断 )I visited Hangzhou for the first time in
the summer of 20xx. It is so attractive that I decided to go there
for second time next year.
a
剖析：句意： 20xx年夏天我第一次去杭州旅游。

那处这样迷人，我决定明年再
去一次。

a second time 表示“又一次，再一次〞，故填a。

7．(20xx · 宁大旅第二次考)It is also worth remembering
that London is also famous as one of best live music
venues( 地点 ) in the world.
the
剖析：句意：敦也以世界上最正确音地点之一而名，一点也
得。

依照句意可知，best 在此是 good的最高，形容最高前要用定
冠。

8．(20xx ·山淄博一中期中 )The Laba Festival was also time
for the ancient Chinese to pray to heaven and earth that there
would be a bountiful harvest.
a
剖析：句意：腊八也是古代中国人向天地祈祷有一个好收成的。

此表
示“一段〞，所以前面要用不定冠。

“不定冠＋形容＋time 〞表示“一段⋯⋯的〞。

9．(20xx ·山沂一中月考 )Just the next morning, I found my
mother out of condition. She had cold. I immediately went
to get her some medicine, and cooked some noodles for her.
a 剖析： have a
cold 是固定搭配，意“感冒〞，cold 前用不定冠。

相同用法的短有：h
ave a fever；have a headache疼；have a cough咳嗽；have a temperature。

10．Until last year, he was still unknown singer, household name.
an; a
剖析：由语境可知这两个空都表示泛指，且以后均为可数名词单数，故用不定
冠词，又因第一个空后 unknown的发音以元音音素开头，故填an；第二个空后的household 的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。

Ⅱ 单句改错
1．(20xx ·辽宁五校期末联考 )It is indeed a remarkable thing for
you to have achieved such great a success.
去掉第二个 a剖析：success可以用作抽象名词，此处a chieve
success 意为“获得成功〞，把 great success看作名词短语而去掉a。

2．(20xx ·襄阳模拟 )Studying at an university in the UK has been a
good experience for me.
an→a
剖析： university诚然是以元音字母开头，但倒是以辅音音素开头，故其前的
不定冠词应用 a。

3．(20xx ·烟台模拟 )He went running every morning and played the basketball every afternoon.
去掉 the剖析：球类活动前不加冠词，故去掉basketball前面的the。

4．(20xx ·湖北四地七校联考 )Knocked unconscious, the person was
sent to a nearest hospital immediately.
a→the剖析：形容词最高等前应加定冠词，故把a改为 the 。

5．At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make
decisions by myself.
去掉 the
剖析：句意：开初我以为我什么都知道，并且可以自己做决定。

at first为固定短语，意为“开初〞。