河南省南阳市英语小学六年级上学期期末试题及答案指导

河南省南阳市英语小学六年级上学期期末自测试题及
答案指导
一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）
1、Listen to the sentence and choose the correct picture.
(A) [Picture showing a boy playing basketball]
(B) [Picture showing a girl reading a book]
(C) [Picture showing a boy swimming]
Listen again.
Answer: B
Explanation: The sentence is “She is reading a story book.” The picture that best matches this sentence is the one showing a girl reading a book.
2、Listen to the sentence and choose the correct answer.
(A) She is watching TV.
(B) He is reading a book.
(C) They are playing football.
Listen again.
Answer: A
Explanation: The sentence is “She is watching TV.” The correct answer is the option that says “She is watching TV.”
3、Listen to the sentence and choose the correct response.
•A: I like morning.
•B: I go to bed at 9:00.
•C: I often play basketball.
Answer: C
Explanation: The correct response should be a statement about an activity that happens often, not a statement of preference or a specific time. “I often play basketball” is the best answer.
4、Listen to the sentence and choose the correct response.
•A: It’s a notebook.
•B: Yes, they are.
•C: It’s 8:30.
Answer: C
Explanation: The correct response should be a time, not a description of an object or a yes/no question. “It’s 8:30” fits this context.
5、Listen to the sentence and choose the correct response from the options given.
A. Yes, I can.
B. Me too.
C. That’s all right.
Answer: A
Explanation: The correct response to a question like “Can you help me with my homework?” is “Yes, I can.” Options B and C ar e not relevant to the question asked.
6、Listen to the sentence and choose the correct response from the options given.
A. Orange is my favorite color.
B. I am 12.
C. Yes, I like apples.
Answer: A
Explanation: If asked “What is your favorite color?” the app ropriate response would be “Orange is my favorite color.” Options B and C are not related to the question of favorite color.
7、 Listen and choose the correct picture. (听录音，选择正确的图片)
•A) A girl rides a bicycle.
•B) A boy plays with a ball.
•C) A cat sleeps on a couch.
Answer: B) A boy plays with a ball.
Explanation: The sentence is “A boy is playing with a ball.” in the recording.
8、 Listen and choose the correct answer. (听录音，选择正确的答案)
•A) It’s going to be sunny.
•B) It’s going to be rainy.
•C) It’s going to be cloudy.
Answer: B) It’s going to be rainy.
Explanation: The sentence is “It’s going to rain tomorrow.” in the recording.
9、(Question) Listen to the sentence and choose the best answer: “What sport does Mike like?”
(A)Basketball
(B)Football
(C)Swimming
(D)Golf
(Hint: The correct answer is (A) Basketball. The sentence is “Mike likes playing basketball.”)
10.(Question) Listen to the sentence and choose the best answer: “Which season is it now?”
(A)Spring
(B)Summer
(C)Autumn
(D)Winter
(Hint: The correct answer is (B) Summer. The sentence is “It is now summer, and the days are getting longer.”)
11、Listen to the sentence and choose the correct response. (1 point)
11、What will the weather be like tomorrow?
A. It will be sunny.
B. It will be rainy.
C. It will be cloudy.
Answer: A
Explanation: The question asks for the weather forecast for tomorrow. “It
will be sunny” is the correct response. The other options, rainy and cloudy, are not mentioned in the sentence, so they are incorrect.
12、Listen to the question and choose the correct answer. (1 point)
12、What time does the school bus leave in the morning?
A. At 7:00 AM
B. At 7:30 AM
C. At 8:00 AM
Answer: B
Explanation: The question asks for the specific time when the school bus leaves in the morning. “At 7:30 AM” is the correct answer. The other times, 7:00 AM and 8:00 AM, are not the correct departure time according to the audio.
二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）
1、Which of the following words has the same pronunciation as the word “boat”?
A. coat
B. goat
C. float
D. roast
Answer: A. coat
解析(Explanation): The word “coat” has the same vowel pronunciation as “boat.” The other words have different vowel sounds.
2、Which sentence correctly uses a superlative adjective?
A. This is the bigger cake of all.
B. Among the three books, this one is the most interesting.
C. She is an better actress than her sister.
D. This is the much heavier bag than that one.
Answer: B. Among the three books, this one is the most interesting.
解析(Explanation): In English, superlatives are often used with “the” and require “most” or “least” before them. Option B correctly uses a superlative adjective “most interesting.”
3、Which of the following words has a different meaning from the others?
A) Happy
B) Joyful
C) Sad
D) Gleeful
Answer: C
Analysis: “Happy,” “joyful,” and “gleeful” all indicate feelings of happiness or pleasure. “Sad,” on the other hand, means feeling unhappy or sorrowful, making it different from the others.
4、What is the plural form of the noun “foot”?
A) feet
B) foots
C) foot
D) futs
Answer: A
Analysis: The plural form of “foot” is “feet.” This is a regular plural formation in English, where we add “-s” to the end of the singular noun. Options B, C, and D are incorrect forms.
5、Which of the following sentences is correct?
A)He don’t like playing basketball.
B)They doesn’t like playing basketball.
C)He doesn’t like playing basketball.
D)They don’t like playing basketball.
Answer: D
Explanat ion: In English, the negative form of the verb “like” for
he/she/it subjects is “doesn’t,” and for we/you/them subjects, it is “don’t.” Therefore, the correct answer is D) They don’t like playing basketball.
6、Choose the correct preposition to fill in the blank:
The book is on the__________desk.
A)in
B)at
C)of
D)on
Answer: D
Explanation: The correct preposition to indicate the location of the book is “on.” Therefore, the correct answer is D) The book is on the desk.
7、What is the past tense form of the verb “eat”?
A) aet
B) ate
C) eat
D) eated
Answer: B) ate
解析：The past tense of “eat” is “ate”. In English, many irregular verbs have specific past tense forms that do not follow a regular pattern.
8、Which of the following words is an adjective?
A) run
B) quickly
C) love
D) happy
Answer: D) happy
解析：An adjective is a word that describes a noun or a pronoun. “Happy” is an adjective that describes a person’s state of mind or feelings. “Run” is a verb, “quickly” is an adverb, and “love” is a verb or noun depending on its usage.
9、Which of the following words has a different pronunciation for the underlined part?
•A) bank
•B) branch
•C) soft
•D) sponge
Answer: C
Explanation: The underlined part in “bank” and “branch” is pronounced
/aːn/, while the underlined part in “sponge” is pronounced /sɒŋ/. “Soft”
is correctly pronounced with /ɒt/.
10、Choose the correct form of the verb “look” to complete the sentence:
•A) looks
•B) looking
•C) to look
•D) looked
Answer: A
Explanation: The correct form to complete the sentence “She _______
be autiful in the mirror.” is “looks.” The sentence is in the simple
present tense, where the base form of the verb is used.
11、Which of the following sentences is in the past tense?
A) I am going to the store.
B) She runs every morning.
C) They played soccer last weekend.
D) We will watch the movie tonight.
Answer: C
Explanation: “They played soccer last weekend” is in the past tense. The verbs “am going,” “runs,” and “will watch” are not in the past tense.
12、What is the correct spelling of the word that mea ns “a deep sound like the noise made by a large animal”?
A) Roar
B) Growl
C) Grumble
D) Cough
Answer: A
Explanation: “Roar” is the correct spelling of the word that means “a deep sound like the noise made by a large animal.” “Growl,” “grumble,” and “cough” have different meanings.
三、完型填空（10分）
Sure, here is a sample “Cloze” or “Fill in the Blanks” question for a sixth-grade English test, along with the answers:
Cloze
There is a big ____1____ in the town center. It’s a new library. I like to visit it every Saturday. There are lots of books and I can borrow three books at a time. The library is usually open for eight hours a day, but on 2 days, it stays open for extra time to let people borrow more books.
Answer:
1.library
2.weekends
四、阅读理解（26分）
Sure, here’s a sample English reading comprehension question for a sixth-grade student in the first semester of elementary school, along with the answer:
Passage:
A Race in the Forest
One sunny afternoon, Mr. Johnson took his class on a nature walk in the forest. They started the walk at the edge of the forest where the teacher recounted the history of the area. After walking for about 30 minutes, a log caught
Mr. Johnson’s attenti on. He leaned over to pick up an interesting rock and bumped into a hidden door! There was a small sign nearby that said, “Go Inside and Explore.”
Mr. Johnson and his students didn’t know what to do. Some kids wanted to explore, while others were hesitant. Finally, Mr. Johnson suggested they all agree on the rules: no one was left behind, and no one was allowed to go too far. With these rules in mind, they all went inside. Inside the door, they found a narrow staircase that led down. At the bottom, they discovered a dark, but magical-looking room. There were glowing plants and small animals that didn’t seem to mind the humans’ presence.
Mr. Johnson’s class stayed there for about an hour, exploring and enjoying the new environment. They took turns holding the flashlight to see more details. When they decided to leave, they carefully retraced their steps. After closing the door, they exited back into the forest and headed home.
Comprehension Questions:
1.What unexpected thing did Mr.Johnson find?
•A) A pile of leaves
•B) A hidden door in a log
•C) A river
•D) A treehouse
Answer: B) A hidden door in a log
1.What did the sign say next to the log?
•A) “Enjoy the walk”
•B) “Go Inside and Explore”
•C) “Leave Animals Alone”
•D) “Stay Out”
Answer: B) “Go Inside and Explore”
1.What was inside the magical-looking room?
•A) Just a cave
•B) Gleaming stones and waterfalls
•C) Glowing plants and small animals •D) A castle
Answer: C) Glowing plants and small animals 五、写作题（16分）
Title: My Perfect Day at School
Instructions:
Write a paragraph describing your perfect day at school. Include at least three activities or events that you would like to do and explain why you chose them. Remember to use interesting vocabulary and proper sentence structure.
Sample Answer:
One of my perfect days at school would be a sunny Tuesday when we have a long break for an outdoor picnic. In the morning, I would enjoy an interesting lesson on space exploration. It would give me a chance to learn about distant planets and moons, which I find very fascinating. After the lesson, I would join my classmates for a fun game of soccer. This would be followed by a short art class where we can create colorful collages using magazines and other materials. The best part of the day would be our surprise picnic lunch with sandwiches, fruits, and cookies in the schoolyard. We could sit under the trees and enjoy the nice weather while sharing stories and jokes. It would definitely be one of the happiest days of my school life.
Analysis:
•Introduction: The student begins with a clear topic sentence that sets the scene for the perfect day at school.
•Activities and Events: The student describes three activities (a lesson on space exploration, soccer, and a picnic) in detail, explaining why each would make the day perfect.
•Vocabulary and Sentence Structure: The use of interesting vocabulary like
“fascinating” and “collage” adds depth to the response. The student also uses various sentence structures to make the paragraph engaging.
•Conclusion: The student concludes by emphasizing the happiness and enjoyment of the day, reinforcing the idea of a perfect school day.
This question encourages creativity, imagination, and the application of English language skills in a descriptive context.。