2018届高三英语总复习 第一部分 回归教材 Unit 4 Astronomy：the scienc

Unit 4 Astronomy：the science of the stars
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Their education ________ (体系) was perfect.
2．I hope you will recover soon under this enjoyable ______(气候)．
3．He felt ________(鼓励)by the progress he had made.
4．The manager doesn't ________(允许)us to use the computer.
5．The news that they were defeated ________(传遍)to the capital.
6．Tornadoes are ________ (猛烈的)whirlwinds which vary in their width from a few yards to 1,300 feet.
7．The small boat was ________(漂浮)on the surface of the water.
8．A great ________(块)of rock had fallen from the cliff and now blocked the road.
9．From these observations we conclude that the moon has little or no ________(大气层)．
10．These kittens look exactly ________(一样的). Can you tell them apart?
答案
1．system 2.climate 3.encouraged 4.allow 5.spread
6．violent 7.floating 8.block 9.atmosphere 10.alike
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．She is a very ________ (religion) person who goes to church every Sunday.
2．This kind of plants has been in ________ (exist) for millions of years.
3．I've been ________ (puzzle) over all the figures, trying to find what happened to the missing money.
4．We live in a ________ (globe) village, but this doesn't mean that we all behave in the same way.
5．Last night we had a discussion, which became more and more violent. Finally we reached an agreement that we will never use ________ (violent) whatever happens.
6．Reading in the sun is ________ (harm) to your eyes.
7．The wind is blowing ________ (gentle)．
8．It was my friends who gave me a great deal of __________ (encourage)．9．The desertification accounted for good farmland's ________ (disappear)．10．Her teacher pointed out her mistake with __________ (patient)．
11．The boy was lucky enough to escape ________ ( punish) by telling a lie.
12．Over the past five years Tom ________ (go) through a lot of hardships.
13．When I'm feeling sad, my mother tells me funny stories to cheer me ________.
14．He described the three ways ________ the problem could be solved.
15．Only by practising time and time again can you get the hang ________ the grammar rules.
16．She married at 25 and gave birth ________ her first child shortly after.
17．Tom got up late, thus ________ (miss) the early bus.
18．Last night a fire broke ________ in the hotel across the street.
19．The fireworks exploded ________ all directions.
20．This garden is three times ________ big as that one.
答案
1．religious 2.existence 3.puzzling 4.global
5．violence 6.harmful 7.gently 8.encouragement
9．disappearance 10.patience 11.being punished
12．has gone 13.up 14.that 15.of 16.to 17.missing
18．out 19.in 20.as
Ⅲ.单句改错
1．There is so much rain on the island that its annual rainfall reaches as many as sixty inches.________
2．The problem of pollution is worth paying attention.________
3．This is such interesting a film that I have seen it twice.________
4．When peo ple in the room heard someone crying“Fire! Fire！”they were seized by panic and began to run towards all directions.________
5．Teachers can help them learn to take risks in an atmosphere that they feel confident about doing so.________
6．Because there is no air or wind on the moon, the footprints may stay there for million of years.________
答案
1．many改为much 2.attention后加to 3.such改为so
4．towards改为in 5.that改为where
6．million改为millions
Ⅳ.语法填空
Visitors to Britain may find the best place __1__ enjoy local culture is in a
traditional pub. But newcomers may get into trouble in these friendly pubs. Strangers may start with the difficulty of getting a drink. Most pubs have no waiters —you have to go to the bar (吧台) to buy drinks. This may sound __2__ (convenient), but English people are used to doing so. Pub culture is formed __3__ (help) people get along with each other. Standing at the bar for service allows you to chat with others __4__ (wait) for drinks. The bar counter is __5__ (possible) the only place in Britain __6__ a friendly conversation with strangers __7__ (consider) to be entirely proper and really quite normal, __8__， if you do not follow the local rules, you may fail to feel the local culture. For example, if you are in a big group, __9__ is best for one or two people to go to buy the drinks. Nothing makes the regular customers and bar staff __10__ (angry) than a group of strangers standing in front of the bar while they chat and wonder what to order.
答案
1．to 2.inconvenient 3.to help 4.waiting 5.possibly
6．where 7.is considered 8.however 9.it 10.angrier
Ⅴ.短文改错
A few days ago when taking the walk with my mother in the park, I came across a foreigner. Judged by his puzzled expression, I thought he might in need of help. So I went up and asked whether I could help him in English. He told me he had got lost. He had turned to several passer­by for help, and they couldn't speak English. Then he told me his destination. Fortunately, I was quite familiar to the place. In order to make myself understand, I told him how to go there as clear as possible. Although it was the first time that I have talked to a foreigner face to face he totally understood what I said and thanked for me.
答案 A few days ago when taking the a
walk with my mother in the park, I came across
a foreigner. Judged Judging by his puzzled expression, I thought he might ∧be
in need of help.
So I went up and asked whether I could help him in English. He told me he had got lost. He had turned to several passer­by passers­by for help, and but
they couldn't speak English. Then he told me his destination. Fortunately, I was quite familiar to with
the place.
In order to make myself understand understood ， I told him how to go there as clear clearly
as possible. Although it was the first time that I have had
talked to a foreigner face to face he
totally understood what I said and thanked for ＼ me.。