全国小学生英语能力竞赛(四年级)13-功能意念话题(情景对话)

第十三讲功能意念和话题
社会交往（social communications）
日常生活中礼貌的问候能使双方的关系更融洽。

掌握地道实用的英语口语，在适当的场合能使用得体的语言与人交流十分重要。

(1)问候（Greetings）
A. 熟人之间：问候方式比较随意，常用的问候语
Hi/Hello
Good morning/afternoon/evening.
--How are you?
--I'm fine, thank you. And you?
B. 陌生人之间：分正式和非正式场合。

正式：
How do you do? How do you do?
Nice to meet you! Nice to meet you, too!
(2)介绍（Introduction）
A.自我介绍
My name is Jim.
I am Jim.
I’m a student.
I’m from England.
B.介绍他人常用语
This is Mr./Mr./Miss/ Ms Brown.
I’d like you to meet Bob.
This is my friend Bob.
(3)告别(Farewells )
恰如其分地使用告别语可以给人留下深刻的印象。

常用如下：
Good-bye /Bye / Bye--bye.
Good night.
See you later/ then / tomorrow / soon.
I am sorry I have to go now.
Have a good trip!
Take care!
（4）感谢(Thanks )
英语礼貌用语很多，尤其在接受别人的帮助、夸奖、邀请、礼品时，都要表示感谢。

常用的有：
Thank you (very much).
Thanks a lot.
Thank you for your help.
It‘s very kind/ nice of you.
回答：It’s a pleasure.
My pleasure.
That’s OK /all right.
You’re welcome.
(5)道歉(Apologies)
在日常生活中，我们常因不小心而碰了别人、说错了话、打扰到别人、碰坏别人的东西或当着别人的面咳嗽等有损形象的事情而向别人道歉。

常用的有：Sorry.
I’ m sorry.
Excuse me, please.
I beg your pardon.
I’m sorry l’ m late.
回答：That‘s OK.
It’s a1l right.
Never mind.
It doesn’t matter.
（6）邀请(Invitation)
在生活中，我们总是邀请一些朋友参加聚会或一起去出游等，这时就用到邀请的句型：
Wou1d you like to go for a walk?
May l invite you to dinner?
What / How about having a swim?
肯定回答：OK.
Thank you.
I’d like that, thanks.
Yes, I’d love to.
That would be very nice.
否定回答：No, thank you.
It’s very nice of you, but my mother is ill.
I’d love to, but I’m afraid I have no time.
I’ m sorry I can’t. What about another t ime?
(7 )请求允许(Asking for permission )
May I come in?
Can / Could I use your telephone?
Would / Do you mind if I open the window?
肯定回答：Yes, please.
Sure.
Certainly.
That’s all right.
Of course, you can.
否定回答：I’ m sorry, it’s not allowed.
I’m afraid not.
Y ou’d better not.
(8)祝愿和祝贺(Expressing wishes and congratulations)
每逢节日或喜庆之时，我们都会对亲朋表示祝福和祝贺。

Have a good day / time!
Have a good journey / trip!
Good luck!
Enjoy yourself!
Best wishes for you.
Happy New Year!
Merry Christmas!
Happy birthday!
Congratulations!
Well done!
回答：Thank you.
You, too.
The same to you.
(9)提供帮助(Offering help)
英语中，看到别人有困难，经常主动提出帮助别人。

我们经常使用的有：Do you want me to clean the room?
Can I help you?
Would you like me to help you?
What can I do for you?
Let me take your bags.
肯定回答：Yes, please.
Yes, thanks.
Thank you. That would be nice / fine.
Thank you for your (the) help.
否定回答：No, thanks / thank you.
Thank you all the same.
That’s very kind of you, but I can manage it myself.
(10)打电话(Making telephone calls )
生活中，我们经常打电话联系亲朋。

经常使用的语言有：Hello! May I speak to Tom?
Hello! I’d like to speak to Mr. Green.
Is that Liu Ying speaking?
Can I leave a message?
I‘ll call back later / again.
I’ll ring him/ her up again.
回应：Hello! This is Mary speaking.
Hello, who is that?
Hold the line, please.
Just a moment, please.
Hello, who’s speaking?
Sorry. He /She isn’t here right now.
Can I take a message?
Sorry. I can’t hear you.
The line is bad / busy.
I couldn’t get through.
Sorry, I’m afraid you have the wrong number.
(11)就餐(Having meals)
Would you like something to eat / drink?
What would you like (to have) ?
Would you like some more fish?
Help yourself to some fish.
肯定回答：Yes, I’d like a drink.
I‘d like rice and chicken.
Just a little, please.
Can I have some more soup?
It’s so delicious. Thank you.
I like green tea.
否定回答：No, thank you. I‘ve had enough.
I’m full, thank you
(l2) 就医(Seeing the doctor)
生活中，我们偶尔会生病，看医生。

医生常问的有：What’s the matter?
Do you have a fever?
How long have you felt like this?
It’s nothing serious.
Take this medicine three times a day.
You‘ll be all right / well soon.
病人的回答：I have a headache / cough / fever.
I feel terrible / bad.
I don’t feel well.
I’ve got a pain here.
It hurts here.
I can’t sleep well.
（13)购物(Shopping)
我们经常出门购物，在商场里经常发生一些对话。

就像这样的：Can / May I help you?
What can I do for you?
How many /much would you like?
What color /size / kind would you like?
What about this one?
Here’s your change.
回答：I want /I‘d like a pair of shoes.
How much is it/ are they?
May I try it on?
It’s too big /small.
Sorry, it’s too expe nsive.
Do you have any other colors / sizes / kinds?
Two and a half kilo / pounds, please.
That’s fine.I’ll take it.
Just have a look.
Well, I’ll think about it.
(14) 问路(Asking the way)
到一个陌生的地方，我们经常找不到一些地方，这时就需要问路。

Excuse me. Where's the washroom?
Can you tell me how to get to the Post office?
Excuse me. Which bus goes to World Park?
Excuse me. Which is the way to the Bank of China?
Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to the station, please?
How can l get to No. 4 Middle School?
回答：It’s over there.
It's about 400 meters from here.
Go down this street until you see the tall red building.
Turn right /left at the first / second crossing / corner.
You can’t miss it.
You can take bus No. 103.
You‘d better take a taxi
Sorry. I don’t know. I‘m a stranger here.
(15)谈论天气(Talking about weather)
英国是最喜欢应天气作为开场白。

下面是一些常用的句型：
What’s the weather like today?
How’s the weather in Beijing?
What a cold /hot day today!
It’s a nice /fine / beautiful day today.
It‘s sunny/ cloudy / windy / rainy / snowy / foggy.
It’s getting cool / cold / warm / hot.
时间(Time)
(16) 时间(Point of time)
Excuse me. What’s the time, please?
Excuse me. What time is it?
When did you come to China?
What time do you get up every day?
回答：It‘s half past five / twenty to nine.
I came to China in 1998.
I get up at 6o’clock.
A.日期
What day is it today?
What date is it today?
回答：It's Monday.
It's March 3rd.
(18)价格(Price)
How much is the dictionary?
How much is it?
How much are they?
Is it cheap /expensive?
回答：The dictionary costs me 100 yuan.
The dictionary is expensive / cheap.
(19) 工作(Job)
What do you do?
What’s your job?
What are you going to be?
回答：I’m a teacher / doctor / worker / farmer / businessman / manager.
I’m going to be a scientist / computer engineer.
功能意念和话题专项练习
一．把II栏中的相应序号填在I栏前的括号里.
I II
( ) 1. How do you do? a. It's 7:30.
( ) 2. What's your job? b. It's cold.
( ) 3. Do you like apples? c. I am.
( ) 4. What's the time, please? d. Yes, I do.
( ) 5. What's the weather like? e. Yes, I can.
( ) 6. Who's on duty today? f. It's Friday.
( ) 7. Can you help me, please? g. How do you do?
( ) 8. What day is today? h. I am a teacher.
二．选择填空：
1.当别人帮助你的时候，你可以说：
A. How are you?
B. Thanks a lot.
C. That's all right.
2. 当你上学迟到时，你可以这样对老师说：________
A. It doesn't matter.
B. I'm sorry. I am late.
C. I go to school on foot.
3. 当你要睡觉的时候，你可以对爸爸、妈妈说：_______
A. Goodbye!
B. Good night.
C. See you.
4. 当你要回家的时候，你可以这样对老师说：_______
A. May I go home now?
B. How are you?
C. May I come in?
5. 当你要打扰别人的时候，你可以说：_______
A. Excuse me.
B. I am sorry.
C. Come on!
6.老师说你在英语学习上有很大进步，你应该说：
A．Thank you. B. Of course. C. Just so-so.
7. 你的同桌不小心撞了你一下，向你道歉，你应回应对方：
A. Excuse me.
B. It doesn’t matter.
C. You’re welcome.
8. 你想知道同桌最喜欢的科目是什么，你可以这样问他：
A. Do you like maths?
B. Do you want an English book?
C. What’s your favourite subject?
三，选择句子，完成对话
1. A: ________
B: I have got a fever.
A. What are you ?
B. What is it？
C. What is the matter with you?
2. A: Can I speak to Sarah?
B: _________
A. Yes, you can.
B. Hold on, please.
C. I can speak English to Sarah.
3. A:_______
B: It is fifty yuan.
A. How much is it?
B. How many umbrellas are these?
C. I like it, too.
4. A: Shall we go to the zoo?
B:__________.
A. Yes, you are right.
B. It doesn't matter.
C. That sounds interesting.
5. A: Can you tell me the way to the post office?
B: _________
A. Not at all
B. Turn right and you will see it
C. You can do it in this way 四．读下面的对话，从方框中选择正确的句子完成对话
A: Where do you live, a flat or a house?
B: I live in a house.
A: 1__
B: Yes, there are.
A: 2.__
B: No, they are behind the house.
A: 3_
B: Yes, we do.
A: Where is the bike?
B: 4_
A: Do you have your own bedroom?
B: Yes, I do.
A: 5__
B: There is a bed, a shelf, a mirror in my room.
A: Do you have your own bike?
B: What is in you bedroom?
C: Are there any trees near your house?
D: Excuse me.
E: It's in the cabin.
F: She has a brother.
G: Are they in front of the house?。